Bolzenbach

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Bolzenbach
municipality Lindlar
Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 44 "  N , 7 ° 22 ′ 47"  E
Height : approx. 240 m
Postal code : 51789
Area code : 02266
Bolzenbach (Lindlar)
Bolzenbach

Location of Bolzenbach in Lindlar
Entrance to Bolzenbach on Alsbacher Straße (2010)

The village of Bolzenbach is part of the municipality of Lindlar , in the Oberbergisches Kreis in the administrative district of Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ).

Location and description

The village is located southeast of Lindlar. Today Bolzenbach has largely grown together with Lindlar, the site of the high school can be seen as a dividing line. In Bolzenbach itself there is now a restaurant, a building contractor, the building yard of the Lindlar community and various small businesses.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1487. A “ Claiss zor Boultzenbach ” is in the “Loan lists (= compulsory loan ) for the application of Hz. Wilhelmm III. v. Called mountain " . Spelling of the first mention : Boultzenbach .

The name Bolzenbach can be traced back to an elevation in the ground ( bol = round hill). In the Middle Ages, Bolzenbach was called boutzebach .

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that the residential area had three farmsteads as early as 1715, which are labeled as Boltzenbach . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Boltzenbach . It shows that the place was part of the Oberhelling Honschaft in the lower parish of Lindlar at that time .

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1825 as Bolzenbach . The Prussian first recording from 1840 shows the residential area also under the name Bolzenbach . From the Prussian new admission of 1894/96, the place is regularly recorded on measuring table sheets as Bolzenbach .

In 1822 59 people lived in the place categorized as a courtyard, which after the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement belonged to the Lindlar mayor in the Wipperfürth district . For the year 1830 59 inhabitants are given for the place called Bolzenbach . The place, which was categorized as a hamlet in 1845 according to the overview of the government district of Cologne , had five residential buildings with 44 inhabitants at that time, all of them Catholic denominations. The municipal and Gutbezirksstatistik the Rhine Province leads bolts Bach 1871 with ten houses and 46 residents.

In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province of 1888, eight houses with 48 inhabitants are given for Bolzenbach . In 1895 the place had nine houses with 52 inhabitants and belonged to the evangelical parish of Ründeroth , in 1905 eleven houses and 61 inhabitants are given.

Attractions

In Bolzenbach there is a crossroad from 1780, which was renewed in 1948. The wayside cross has a shell niche and is equipped with a relief of the Sorrowful Mother of God (" Mater Dolorosa ").

bus connections

Bolzenbach stop :

  • 332 Wipperfürth - Lindlar - Remshagen - Engelskirchen Bf. ( OVAG , Mon – Fri approx. Every hour, Saturday and holiday traffic, no evening and night traffic)
  • Citizen bus route: Engelskirchen hospital - train station - Lindlar - town hall

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Klaus Pampus: First documentary naming of Oberbergischer places (= contributions to Oberbergischen history. Sonderbd. 1). Oberbergische Department 1924 eV of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein, Gummersbach 1998, ISBN 3-88265-206-3 .
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
  3. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
  4. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  5. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909.