Gaggenau
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 48 ° 48 ' N , 8 ° 19' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
Administrative region : | Karlsruhe | |
County : | Rastatt | |
Height : | 141 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 65.05 km 2 | |
Residents: | 29,777 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
Population density : | 458 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 76571 | |
Primaries : | 07225, 07204 , 07224 , 07222 | |
License plate : | RA, bra | |
Community key : | 08 2 16 015 | |
City structure: | Core city and 7 districts | |
City administration address : |
Hauptstrasse 71 76571 Gaggenau |
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Website : | ||
Lord Mayor : | Christof Florus (independent) | |
Location of the city of Gaggenau in the Rastatt district | ||
Gaggenau is a city in the west of Baden-Württemberg about eight kilometers northeast of Baden-Baden . After the district town of Rastatt and ahead of the town of Bühl, it is the second largest town in the Rastatt district and, together with the neighboring town of Gernsbach to the south, forms a central center within the Middle Upper Rhine region . Gaggenau has been a major district town since January 1, 1971 . It has large industrial settlements.
geography
Geographical location
Gaggenau is located on the western edge of the northern Black Forest on both sides of the Murg River in an extension of the Murg Valley. The federal highway 462 ( Schwarzwald-Tälerstraße ) and the Murgtalbahn from Rastatt to Freudenstadt cross the city. The highest point in the urban area is on the Mauzenberg at 750 m, the lowest point is 134 m above sea level. NN . The largest expansion of the urban area is 10.6 km in north-south direction and 10.3 km in west-east direction.
Neighboring municipalities
The following cities and municipalities border the city of Gaggenau (clockwise, starting in the north): Malsch , Marxzell (both Karlsruhe district ), Bad Herrenalb ( Calw district ), Loffenau and Gernsbach (both Rastatt district ), Baden-Baden ( urban district ) and Kuppenheim , Bischweier and Muggensturm (all districts of Rastatt).
City structure
The urban area of Gaggenau is divided into the core town of Gaggenau and the eight districts of Bad Rotenfels , Freiolsheim , Hörden , Michelbach , Oberweier , Ottenau , Selbach and Sulzbach .
The districts also form residential districts in the sense of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, whereby the core city and the districts of Ottenau and Bad Rotenfels are combined into one residential district. With the exception of the districts of Bad Rotenfels and Ottenau, localities are set up within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, each with its own local council and mayor . For each of these localities there is a local council elected by the people, which consists of eight to ten members. The chairman of the body is the mayor. The local councils are to be heard on important matters affecting the locality.
The town of Gaggenau, the village of Ottenau (merged with Gaggenau) and the Amalienberg homestead belong to the town of Gaggenau within the limits of December 31, 1969. The districts of Hörden, Michelbach, Selbach and Sulzbach only include the villages of the same name. The Freiolsheim district includes the village of Freiolsheim and the hamlets of Mittelberg and Moosbronn . The Oberweier district includes the villages of Oberweier and Niederweier . The Bad Rotenfels district includes the village of Rotenfels and the hamlet of Winkel .
In the city of Gaggenau within the boundaries of December 31, 1969 (on the Gaggenau district, roughly Gewann Heil) lies the desert of Außenermichelbach and in the district of Oberweier the desert of Mittelweyer.
Spatial planning
Gaggenau, together with the neighboring town of Gernsbach to the south, forms a middle center within the Middle Upper Rhine region , in which Karlsruhe occupies the position of the regional center . In addition to the two cities of Gaggenau and Gernsbach, the municipalities of Forbach , Loffenau and Weisenbach belong to the central area of Gaggenau / Gernsbach .
history
Until the 18th century
Gaggenau was first mentioned in a document in 1243. Gaggenau remained a smaller village until the 19th century . It originally belonged to the Ufgau , from the 13th century to the margraviate of Baden and from 1535 to the margraviate of Baden-Baden . The current district of Bad Rotenfels, which was mentioned in an imperial letter of donation back in 1041, is older than the city center.
Until 1689 Gaggenau belonged to the Kuppenheim office and then to the Rastatt office , from which the Rastatt district later emerged. In 1691 the place was almost completely destroyed by the French during the War of the Palatinate Succession .
In 1772, the Rindenschwendersche Glashütte was built below the village and with it several company apartments and workshops.
19th and 20th centuries
The actual industrial boom began in 1873 with the founding of Michael Flürscheim's iron works , which go back to the margravial hammer mill. The 5-hp automobile Orient Express was built here in 1895, and from 1905 they were called Süddeutsche Automobilfabrik GmbH Gaggenau . In 1907 the company Benz & Cie. from Mannheim until the merger to form Daimler-Benz AG in 1926 . As a result, the Gaggenau settlement grew strongly and was elevated to a town on September 15, 1922 due to its economic power.
In September 1944, the Nazi rulers set up the Rotenfels security camp in what is now the Rotenfels district , where around 1,600 men and women who were obliged to perform forced labor in the Daimler-Benz factories and other companies were interned in six barracks . About 500 of them were killed. A memorial plaque in the Bad Rotenfels spa gardens has been commemorating them since 1985 and was inaugurated in the presence of former French prisoners. Another memorial is located in Gewann Erlich near the forest cemetery. The Erlich memorial commemorates 27 murdered prisoners.
In World War II the city was destroyed about 70%. On September 10, 1944, 140 B-17 bombers of the US 8th Air Fleet attacked the local vehicle industry, followed by an attack by 139 B-24s on October 3 . 205 residents died, 111 were injured and 4,500 were left homeless. 696 of the 2185 buildings in Gaggenau were completely destroyed and 1334 damaged. After the war, the city was rebuilt with a regular road network. The reconstruction was completed with the new construction of the town hall (1957-1958). From 1951 to 2002 the Unimog was built at the Gaggenau Daimler plant before production was relocated to Wörth am Rhein in 2002 .
In the early 1970s, six surrounding municipalities were incorporated into Gaggenau as part of the local government reform. As a result, the number of inhabitants doubled and the area of the district quintupled, in particular due to the former community of Rotenfels, which owned a very large area of forest (up to and including amber ). As a result, the minimum number of 20,000 inhabitants for the census to be a major district town was exceeded, which is why the state government of Baden-Württemberg resolved this with effect from January 1, 1971 at the request of the city administration.
Incorporations
The following communities were incorporated into the city of Gaggenau. They all belonged to the office or district of Rastatt:
- April 1, 1935: Ottenau
- January 1, 1970: Rotenfels , spa, with its district Winkel (today: Bad Rotenfels)
- April 1, 1970: Selbach
- September 1, 1971: Freiolsheim with the hamlet of Moosbronn and the Mittelberg settlement
- April 1, 1972: Wuerttemberg part of the hamlet Moosbronn from the municipality of Bernbach
- April 1, 1972: Oberweier with Niederweier
- April 1, 1973: Sulzbach
- January 1, 1975: Hörden and Michelbach
Bad Rotenfels, Gaggenau and Ottenau together form a "locality" in accordance with the municipal code of Baden-Württemberg.
Before the incorporation of the 1970s (including Ottenau), Gaggenau had an area of 12.63 km².
Population statistics
Population figures according to the respective area. The figures are census results (¹) or official updates from the respective statistical offices ( main residences only ).
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¹ census result
Denomination statistics
According to the 2011 census , 17.5% of the population in 2011 were Protestant , 54.9% were predominantly Roman Catholic and 27.6% were non-denominational , belonged to another religious community or did not provide any information. The number of Protestants, and especially Catholics, has decreased since then. As of 2017, of the 29,557 inhabitants, 15.9% (4,714) were Protestant, 50.4% (14,888) were Roman Catholic and 33.7% either belong to another religion or are non-denominational.
Religions
Gaggenau belonged to the diocese of Speyer and was assigned to the rural chapter of Kuppenheim. The Reformation was introduced from 1555 . But the place had to change denominations six times in the following years before it remained almost exclusively Catholic. Until 1891 Gaggenau was a subsidiary of Rotenfels, whose church was the mother church for the entire area. The current church dates from the Baroque period, the interior from the 18th century. In Gaggenau there was a chapel dedicated to St. Wendelin since the 17th century . In 1899 Gaggenau received its own parish church of St. Josef. Most of the other districts of Gaggau also have older Catholic churches. All parishes came to the newly founded Archdiocese of Freiburg in 1821/27 . They were assigned to the Murg Valley Dean's Office. Today there are the following parishes in the urban area of Gaggenau: St. Josef Gaggenau, St. Marien Gaggenau, Maria Hilf Moosbronn-Freiolsheim, St. Johann Nepomuk Hörden, St. Michael Michelbach, St. John the Baptist Oberweier , St. Laurentius Bad Rotenfels, St Nikolaus Selbach, St. Anna Sulzbach and St. Jodocus in Ottenau.
In the 19th century Protestants again moved to Gaggenau and founded their own community there. This was crowned in 1891 with the construction of its own church. This was destroyed in World War II and rebuilt in 1953. The community belongs to the parish of Baden-Baden and Rastatt of the Evangelical Church in Baden .
In addition to the two large churches, there are other Christian communities in Gaggenau, such as the New Apostolic Church and the faith community of Jehovah's Witnesses .
The approximately 1,000 Croatians living in Gaggenau also have their own Roman Catholic parish and cooperate with other Croatian parishes in Mittelbaden.
Furthermore, over 1,100 (mostly Turkish) Muslims live in Gaggenau. The Sultan-Ahmet Mosque , which belongs to DİTİB (Die Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği ), is located in the Bad Rotenfels district and has over 200 members.
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council of the city of Gaggenau has a total of 26 members who together form the city council. The local elections on May 26, 2019 brought the following result:
Party / list | Seats | +/- |
CDU | 7th | - 2nd |
FW | 6th | ± 0 |
SPD | 5 | - 2nd |
GREEN | 4th | + 2 |
FDP | 2 | ± 0 |
AfD | 2 | + 2 |
mayor
At the head of the place stood the mayor appointed by the sovereign for life. There were also six judges. Later, a mayor elected by the community and the council (village jury) led the community. In 1832, the Baden municipal code was introduced, followed by the German municipal code in 1935 , which provided for the enforcement of the Führer principle at community level. The mayor has held the title of Lord Mayor since 1971. His representative is the alderman with the official title of mayor.
Vögte, Mayor and Lord Mayor
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Florus prevailed on March 25, 2007 in the second ballot. Opposing candidates were Alois Degler, Wolfgang Seckler and the previous mayor Michael Schulz. After the eight-year term of office, Florus ran for a second term. In the election on March 8, 2015, he received 95.13 percent of the valid votes cast. The turnout was 19.72 percent. Florus was the only candidate.
coat of arms
Blazon : "In red a silver sester ." (= An old grain measure).
The city flag is white and red.
The coat of arms can already be traced in the seals of the place from the 18th century. First, however, in 1901 the place received a coat of arms, which showed a black half gear (symbol of industry) at the gap and a silver glass beaker (symbol of the glass industry) in a shield split by silver and blue. In 1938 the coat of arms was changed after the incorporation of the Ottenau community. It now showed for the first time the black Gaggenau Sester in silver and the lying silver Ottenau vine knife in red with a split shield. In 1958, both images were placed in a split shield (a silver sester in red and a black hip in silver). In the course of the community reform , however, the focus was on the sole Gaggenau symbol, the sester. This coat of arms was awarded to the city of Gaggenau on January 7, 1971 by the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior .
Town twinning
Gaggenau has been twinning with the city of Annemasse in France since 1970 and with the city of Sieradz in Poland since 2000 . After German reunification, there were friendly contacts with the city of Ludwigsfelde in Brandenburg for several years .
Culture and sights
Venues
Gaggenau has eight multi-purpose or festival halls. The largest is the Jahnhalle in the city center. It was built in 1926 and, after being destroyed in World War II, rebuilt in 1948 and then rebuilt several times. In the districts there is the Merkurhalle Ottenau (1955), the festival hall Rotenfels (1978), the Flößerhalle Hörden, the Wiesentalhalle Michelbach, the Eichelberghalle Oberweier and the sports hall Selbach. There are also municipal club houses in Gaggenau, Selbach and Sulzbach.
The "klag stage" Gaggenau is a nationally known stage for cabaret, music and theater with entertainment. The main organizer is the cultural office of the city of Gaggenau.
Museums
- The Haus Kast museum in the Hörden district shows exhibits on rafting, forest, hunting history, fairy tales and legends.
- There is a local museum in the Michelbach district.
- The Unimog Museum is located in the Bad Rotenfels district, but already on the Kuppenheim-Oberndorf district .
Buildings
The Catholic parish church of St. Josef dates from 1899, the Protestant St. Mark's Church originally from 1891. Both were badly damaged or destroyed in the Second World War and then rebuilt in major changes. The town hall was built in 1957 and 1958 after the previous building was destroyed along with most of the buildings in the city center during the air raids in World War II.
The Kurpark is located in the Bad Rotenfels district and the Rotenfels Castle Academy is located on its edge . The main building of the academy is a representative building with a classicist column portico. In 1818–1827 the previous production hall of a stoneware factory was converted into a country palace based on a design by Friedrich Weinbrenner . The baroque parish church of St. Laurentius in Bad Rotenfels was built in 1752–1766 by Ignaz Franz Krohmer. During a renovation in 1902–1903, the facade was given a neo-baroque remodeling. It is the third church building at this point. The Catholic Church of St. Laurentius was founded as a subsidiary of the former parish of St. Sixtus in Kuppenheim and is often referred to as the mother church of the Murg Valley. From the Rotenfels parish, which originally comprised the Murg Valley from Bischweier to Forbach, smaller parishes were split off into independence over the centuries. Other churches in the urban area are the Catholic Church of St. Johann Nepomuk in Hörden (built in 1894), the Catholic Church of St. Mary in the half-timbered village of Michelbach from the 13th century with later changes, the Catholic late Gothic Church of St. John the Baptist in Oberweier, the Catholic Church of St. Nikolaus Selbach from 1756, the neo-Romanesque church of St. Anna from 1884 in Sulzbach and the neo-Gothic parish church of St. Jodok from 1906 in Ottenau.
In the upper village of Bad Rotenfels, at the exit towards Winkel, is the Sebastian Chapel, built between 1747 and 1752, with an open vestibule and roof turret, which is smaller than the surrounding rural houses.
In addition, the cityscape of the city center and the districts is characterized by numerous fountains. The most striking is the goose fountain , built in 1981 and redesigned in 2016 by Gudrun Schreiner on Bahnhofsplatz. He takes up the legend of Gaggenau, which says that his goose ran away from a herding boy and that he found it again because of its loud “gag-gag” at the so-called Hilpertsloch below the Hilpert.
In the Hörden district, the raftsman's fountain is reminiscent of the traditional craft of the raftsman . The gargoyles represent traditional figures of the Hörden Carnival: the Fürig Barthel , the Schlempe and the domino . In the former center of Bad Rotenfels, in the lower Eichelbergstrasse, an old draw well shaft was rediscovered, restored and made accessible to the public again in the 1990s by the local history association.
In the 1980s, the Zurich architect Justus Dahinden built the city hotel Gaggenau on a triangular floor plan and the “Gass” chain of houses.
Regular events
- Easter market
- Maimarkt, arose from the market rights of the former Bad Rotenfels fair
- City break
- Autumn fair
- Craft market
- Advent market
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Gaggenau is on federal highway 462 Rastatt-Freudenstadt ( Black Forest Tälerstraße ). The next motorway junction is Rastatt on the federal motorway 5 Karlsruhe – Basel.
In addition, the Rastatt – Freudenstadt ( Murgtalbahn ) line runs through the city, on which a light rail line from Karlsruhe has been running since it was electrified in 2002 . Since then, the trains have been transferred directly to the local tram network .
Well-known resident companies
- Mercedes-Benz plant in Gaggenau - with around 6,500 employees, the plant is the city's largest employer and the largest industrial company in the Black Forest. It goes back to a company founded by Theodor Bergmann in 1894 , which was renamed the Süddeutsche Automobil-Fabrik Gaggenau in 1909 by Benz & Cie. was acquired. This makes it the world's oldest automobile factory at the same location.
- Protektorwerk Florenz Maisch , manufacturer of building profiles
- Dambach-Werke GmbH - the supplier of sign systems founded in 1925 is now part of the Swarco Group
- AVL Emission Test Systems / PEUS-Testing GmbH
- Grötz GmbH & Co. KG , construction company
- König Metall , see Otmar Zwiebelhofer
- Kohlbecker Architects & Engineers, see Karl Kohlbecker and Christoph Kohlbecker
- Gerhard Lang GmbH & Co. KG scrap and metal recycling company
- Precitec KG, manufacturer of devices for laser material processing and optical metrology
- PolyOne Th. Bergmann GmbH, plastics processing
- TP-Elektroplan GmbH
media
The daily newspapers Badisches Tagblatt (BT) based in Baden-Baden / local editorial office Gaggenau and their local edition Der Murgtäler with a daily circulation of around 20,900 copies (Rastatt / Murgtal edition) as well as the Badische Latest report on local events in Gaggenau and the Murgtal Nachrichten (BNN) with seat in Karlsruhe / local editorial office Gaggenau and its local edition Rastatt / Gaggenau with a daily circulation of around 9,500 copies (edition "Mittelbaden" (area Baden-Baden, Rastatt and Murgtal)). Last updated 2012.
The Gaggenau Week acts as a further medium with the added gazette as the official bulletin. It appears once a week (Thursdays) and is distributed to households in Gaggenau free of charge with a circulation of around 16,000 copies. The editor and publisher is Nussbaum Medien , based in Weil der Stadt, which maintains an external office in the city.
In addition, the Badischer Tagblatt publishes two free advertising and local business news journals called Wochenjournal WO - Murgtal edition and WO am Sonntag - Rastatt / Murgtal edition free of charge. The circulation of the weekly journal WO is around 25,500 (Murgtal edition), and the WO edition on Sunday is around 73,500 (Rastatt / Murgtal edition).
On appropriate occasions, TV reports about Gaggenau and the region are broadcast by Südwestrundfunk on its regional television station R.TV Karlsruhe .
education
The city of Gaggenau has a wide-ranging school system with a grammar school (Goethe grammar school), a secondary school (Realschule Gaggenau), three primary and secondary schools with a Werkrealschule (Eichelbergschule Bad Rotenfels, Hebelschule and Merkurschule) as well as the Hans-Thoma primary school and one each Primary school in the districts of Selbach (Eberstein-Grundschule), Hörden, Michelbach, Oberweier and Sulzbach. Furthermore, a special needs school (Erich Kästner School) has been set up in the Dachgrub Bad Rotenfels school center. The district is also responsible for the Carl Benz School, a vocational school.
The Steinbeis Business Academy has had a study facility in Gaggenau, the Carl Benz Business School of Product Engineering Management, since 2016.
The Rotenfels Castle Academy has been established in Rotenfels Castle since 1996 ; the Baden-Württemberg State Academy for School Art, School and Amateur Theater.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
The city of Gaggenau has granted the following people honorary citizenship:
- 1920: Theodor Bergmann (entrepreneur) , councilor, founder of the Gaggenau automotive industry
- 1928: Josef Vogt, dean, honorary citizen of Ottenau
- 1929: Alois Degler, brewery owner
- 1929: Felix Lohrmann, industrialist
- 1930: Karl Kohlbecker, mayor
- 1958: Karl Degler, brewery owner
- 1958: Wilhelm Rommel, master blacksmith
- 1968: Josef Hollerbach , mayor
- 1976: Kurt A. Dambach, industrialist
- 1977: Josef Grötz
- 1977: Willi Roth
- 1980: Josef Götzmann
- 1984: Helmut Dahringer , Lord Mayor
- 1984: Theodor Hurrle , member of the state parliament
- 2010: Christoph Kohlbecker , architect
- 2012: Friedrich Weiler, former rector D.
- 2013: Heinz Goll , politician
sons and daughters of the town
- Anton Rindenschwender (1725–1803), founder of the Gaggenau glassworks
- Otto Frey (1824–1903), administrative officer and member of the Baden Estates Assembly
- Albert Krieger (1861–1927), archivist and historian
- Ernst Bahnmayer (1888–1931), swimmer
- Günther Rall (1918–2009), Lieutenant General ret. D., fighter pilot, inspector of the air force
- Klaus Bemmer (1921–1979), painter
- Christoph Kohlbecker (1935–2020), architect
- Roland Herrmann (* 1948), diplomat, Consul General in Cape Town
Other well-known personalities in Gaggenau
- Werner O. Feißt (1929–2006), SWR presenter and television producer, lived in Gaggenau-Selbach for decades until his death
- Jakob Scheuring (1912-2001), European sprint champion in 1938, started for the Ottenau gymnastics association
- Albert Neumaier (1912–1983), pastor of Bad Rotenfels and resistance fighter against National Socialism
- Theodor Humpert (1889–1968), historian, teacher and rector in Gaggenau 1920–1933
literature
- State archives office Baden-Württemberg, district Rastatt and state media center Baden-Württemberg (ed.): District descriptions of the state of Baden-Württemberg - The district of Rastatt. Volume 2, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-7995-1364-7 , pp. 1-78.
- City of Gaggenau (Ed.): Gaggenau - 60 years of the city. Gaggenau 1983, ISBN 3-924102-00-7 .
- Willi Echle: Gaggenau in the past and present. Gaggenau 1968.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Main statute of the city of Gaggenau from March 13, 1995, last changed on September 22, 2008 ( Memento of the original from October 31, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.4 MB; accessed October 31, 2016)
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 163-167
- ↑ State Development Plan 2002 Baden-Württemberg , p. A17 (PDF; 8.05 MB). Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, Volume I, Bonn 1995, p. 37, ISBN 3-89331-208-0
- ↑ WWII 8thAAF Combat Chronology. (No longer available online.) In: 8thafhs.org. Eighth Air Force Historical Society, archived from the original on October 18, 2010 ; accessed on July 24, 2018 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Willi Echle: Gaggenau in the past and present . Ed .: City administration Gaggenau. Gaggenau 1968, p. 185 .
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 501 .
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 483 .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office: Official register of municipalities for the Federal Republic of Germany with overviews of the administrative structure and information on the affiliation of the municipalities to local classes, postcode areas and some important administrative units. 1957 edition, p. 275
- ^ Religion , 2011 census
- ↑ City of Gaggenau City Info 2017 page 14 , accessed on May 17, 2020
- ^ City of Gaggenau, result of the 2019 municipal council election , accessed on August 1, 2019
- ↑ Municipalities: Lord Mayor Florus in Gaggenau confirmed in office , Focus Online from March 8, 2015, accessed on March 3, 2017
- ^ Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg, Landkreis Rastatt and Landesmedienzentrum Baden-Württemberg (ed.): District descriptions of the state of Baden-Württemberg - The district of Rastatt. Volume 2, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-7995-1364-7 , p. 73.
- ↑ cf. Usage fee regulation of the city of Gaggenau
- ^ Clemens Kieser, Karlfriedrich Ohr, Wolfgang Stopfel, Martin Walter: Art and cultural monuments in the Rastatt district and in Baden-Baden. Konrad-Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 2002, ISBN 3-8062-1599-5 , p. 202 f.