List of Gothic brick buildings in southern Germany
The list of Gothic brick plants in southern Germany is part of the list of plant brick building works of the Gothic period in which the entire European inventory of these buildings is as complete as possible listed.
Visible and invisible brick
In addition to the buildings listed here, in which the brick appears openly, there are numerous that were built from brick, but on which it is concealed under plaster, partly from the beginning and partly due to later changes.
map
Places with Gothic brick buildings in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg . If possible, the place name is linked to the building or to a particularly important one of several buildings. → Screenshot of this map with place names ➡ see also all detailed distribution maps - Atlas of Brick Gothic |
Baden-Württemberg
Number of structures: 9
place | Building | construction time | Remarks | photo |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ulm | Ulm Minster | 1377-1543, 1844-1890 | Large brick walls, but stone decor on all wall edges; Top of the west tower (according to a medieval plan), buttresses in front of the upper cladding and choir towers added in the 19th century |
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Valentine's Chapel | 1458 | |||
town hall | 1370-1578 | built almost entirely of bricks, but the walls completely plastered and painted as facades with frescoes; Tracery crown but made of brick and terracotta; West wing demolished and rebuilt in the 19th century |
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Schwörhausgasse 3 | 1430/1431 | muddy today | ||
Crooked house | 13./14. Century | North side plastered brick gable, otherwise half-timbered | ||
Armory | Gothic wing 1522 | Ruin since the Second World War , masonry slurried, mostly brick | ||
City wall with towers | 1360, brick 1495 | Goose Tower , former city gate | ||
1340 | Metzgerturm , former city gate | |||
Zundeltor with sea tower |
Bavaria
Background information:
- In the Bavarian Monument Atlas, by clicking on the color-coded monuments in the monument map, their data sets can be called up, but only the corresponding section of the normal aerial map without monument information can be linked. If you search for the address with the street and house number given in the data record, you get the section of the monument map with a dot mark on the building. That is why, in addition to the file number, the street and house number of the monument are given in the following list.
- For some buildings there is a link to the associated picture collection in Wikimedia Commons under “ (CC) ” .
Fonts:
- Where several spatially separated districts of a municipality are entered as a group, the municipality name for the first district is set in bold, the names of the districts in italics.
Number of buildings and groups of buildings: 90
Navigation in this list: Augsburg • Dingolfing • Ingolstadt • Landshut • Munich • Nuremberg • Straubing |
place | Building | construction time | Remarks | photo | |||
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Airischwand , Nandlstadt , district of Freising |
St.-Silvester-Kirche D-1-78-144-25, Airischwand 11 |
15th century | |||||
Allakofen, Elsendorf , VG Mainburg , district Kelheim |
Church of St. Xystus D-2-73-163-2, Allakofen 10 |
Early Gothic choir tower, extended in the 15th century, baroque nave rebuilt and now plastered | |||||
Altmühldorf , Mühldorf am Inn |
Parish Church St. Laurentius D-1-83-128-193, Münchener Straße 174 |
1509-18 | three-aisled hall church | ||||
augsburg |
Augsburg Cathedral D-7-61-000-238, Frauentorstrasse 1 |
Brick from 1331 | Predecessor since the 8th century, today's building from 995, partly made of Roman bricks; "Romanesque" tower elevations only in 1487 and 1556; West choir and north aisle plastered, the other parts plastered until the early 20th century |
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Barfüßerkirche D-7-61-000-131, Barfüßerstraße 8 |
1407-1411 |
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Tower of the Moritzkirche D-7-61-000-728, Moritzplatz 3 without description of the tower |
1494 through 1084 | two new floors on a Romanesque tower, late Gothic tracery made of shaped bricks (octagonal top only 1533/34) |
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Jakobertor D-7-7631-0525, Jakoberstraße 79 |
14th century | ||||||
Vogeltor D-7-61-000-1052 Am Vogeltor 2 |
1445 | ||||||
further parts of the city fortifications |
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Dingolfing |
St. Johannes D-2-79-112-28, Pfarrplatz 9 |
1467-1502 | |||||
Herzogsburg D-2-79-112-58, Upper City 15 |
1410-1420 |
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Dreifaltigkeitskapelle D-2-79-112-29, Pfarrplatz 9a |
15th century | ||||||
City wall D-2-79-112-1, Upper City 16 |
13th century, reinforced in the 15th century |
Mostly plastered brick, gates and towers but plastered | |||||
Donauwörth |
Liebfrauenmünster D-7-79-131-58, Münsterplatz 1 |
1444-1467 | Ship plastered today, Lutheran 1577–1607 | ||||
City wall with towers D-7-79-131-1, Hadergasse 17 |
13th - 15th century | ||||||
Ebrantshausen , Mainburg , Kelheim district |
St. Peter and Paul (CC) D-2-73-147-21, Kirchenäcker 13 |
Gothic 14./15. Century |
Romanesque choir tower church extended by the northern Gothic side nave (Heinrichskapelle) | ||||
Eggenfelden , district of Rottal-Inn |
Sankt Nikolaus and Stephanus D-2-77-116-9, Kirchenplatz 1 |
Consecrated in 1444, construction until 1488 |
Relay hall | ||||
Pischelsberg, Eggenfelden |
St. Andreas Church D-2-77-116-86, Pischelsberg 5 |
1472 | 19th century gable rider | Photo see database |
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Erding |
St. Johann D-1-77-117-22, Kirchgasse 8 |
End of the 14th century - 1420 | Ship exposed brick, tower plastered | ||||
Erlach | Assumption Day | 1st half of the 15th century | Ship exposed brick, tower tufa block construction | ||||
Friedberg |
City fortification D-7-71-130-1, without clicking the address / mark north of the corner of "Friedberger Berg" |
from 1408 | formerly Bavarian border fortress | ||||
Frontenhausen , district of Dingolfing-Landau |
Parish Church St. Jakob (CC) D-2-79-115-14, Kirchgasse 6 |
(1370–) end of the 15th century |
three-aisled pseudo-basilica, western annex 1536, tower plastered 17th / 18th century Century | ||||
Bad Griesbach im Rottal , district of Passau |
St. Michaelskirche D-2-75-124-21, Schloßberg 11 |
1480 | |||||
Großweiher , Moosthenning , Lkr.Dingolfing-Landau |
Filialk. St. Stephan (CC) D-2-79-128-35, (near) Großweiher 2 |
2nd half of the 15th century | |||||
Gunzburg |
Reisensburg Castle D-7-74-135-182, Bgm.-Johann-Müller-Straße 1 |
Keep 14./15. Century | Remaining castle 16./17. Century | ||||
Bergham , Haarbach , Passau district |
Filialkirche St. Stephan D-2-75-125-24, Bergham 5 |
Choir and tower end of the 15th century |
Romanesque nave | ||||
Uttlau , Haarbach |
St. Andreas Church D-2-75-125-91, Am Dorfplatz 4 |
around 1476–1478 | Brick construction with field stone inclusions, late Gothic | ||||
Wolfakirchen , Haarbach |
Parish Church of the Assumption D-2-75-125-139, Wolfakirchen 4 |
1502-1519 | Polygonal choir and west tower made of brick | ||||
Hohenegglkofen , district of Landshut |
St. Johann Baptist D-2-74-146-12, Hauptstr. 8th |
15th century | Steeply proportioned hall church made of exposed brickwork, enlarged in the 18th century by a north aisle | ||||
Hörgertshausen , district of Freising |
St. Alban's Church D-1-78-132-5, Sankt Alban 13 |
15th century | Pilgrimage church | ||||
Ingolstadt |
Münster To the Beautiful of Our Lady D-1-61-000-224, Kreuzstrasse 1 |
1425-1536 | City parish church | ||||
City gates |
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Kaufbeuren |
Martinskirche D-7-62-000-135, Kirchplatz 9 |
Choir 1438–1443 | Reconstruction of a Romanesque basilica | ||||
Blasiusturm | 1420 | City wall tower at the Blasiuskirche D-7-62-000-1, Blasiusberg 13 |
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Kempten (Allgäu) | Stadtmauer tower on the Burghaldenstrasse D-7-63-000-38, Burghaldenstrasse 1 |
1488 | |||||
Landau an der Isar , district Dingolfing-Landau |
Kastenhof D-2-79-122-23, Oberer Stadtplatz 20 |
15./16. Century | Muddy brick building, remnants of a ducal castle, heavily modified in the 19th and 20th centuries, Lower Bavarian Archaeological Museum since 1995 |
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Usterling , Landau on the Isar |
St. John the Baptist D-2-79-122-74, Mamminger Strasse 62 |
Early 16th century | |||||
Landsberg am Lech |
City Parish Church of the Assumption of Mary D-1-81-130-76, Georg-Hellmair-Platz 1; without subject matter |
1458-1466 | predominantly muddy, partly plastered | ||||
City fortification D-1-81-130-613, without address, click on the northernmost tower of the wall ring |
14.-16. Century |
several extensions, with Schmalzturm u. a., partly. exposed brick, partly. grouted, partly. plastered |
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Landshut |
Martinskirche D-2-61-000-637, Martinsfriedhof 219 |
1385-1500 | |||||
St. Jodok D-2-61-000-267, Freyung 592 |
about 1350-1450 | ||||||
Heiliggeistkirche D-2-61-000-229, Heilig-Geist-Gasse 394 |
1407-1461 | Today exhibition hall | |||||
Trausnitz Castle D-2-61-000-563, Trausnitz Castle 168 |
1150-1503 | late Romanesque and Gothic, later conversions and additions (Renaissance and Neo-Renaissance) no longer in exposed brick |
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Old town 81 "Pappenberger Haus"
D-2-61-000-66 |
around 1405 | Old town facade with rough plaster from 1681
Inner courtyard with unplastered late Gothic wing construction |
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City fortifications |
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Moosvogl , Massing , district of Rottal-Inn |
Filial church St. Nikolaus D-2-75-125-139, Moosvogl 1 |
2nd half of the 15th century | Photo see database |
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Oberdietfurt , Massing |
Parish Church of St. John the Baptist (CC) D-2-77-133-31, Dorfplatz 2 |
2nd half of the 15th century | three-aisled hall church | ||||
Steinkirchen (Ortenburg) | St. Laurentius (Ortenburg) | 1474-1478 | single-nave church, Protestant since 1573 | ||||
Staudach , Massing |
Parish u. Pilgrimage Church St. Corona D-2-77-133-37, Staudach 4 |
1481-1488 | |||||
Moosburg |
St. Kastulus D-1-78-143-13, on the plan 3 |
Choir 1468 | Late Gothic brick choir on a late Romanesque plastered but also brick built nave from the late 12th century. |
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Munich |
Frauenkirche D-1-62-000-1808, Frauenplatz 1 |
1468-1488 | one of the three largest brick churches north of the Alps and the two largest hall churches in the world |
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Augustinerkirche D-1-62-000-4718, Neuhauser Straße 6 |
13th, 14th, 15th century | Baroque in 1618 | |||||
Allerheiligenkirche am Kreuz D-1-62-000-3639, Kreuzstrasse 10 |
consecrated 1485 | gesüdet, originally. cemetery church of St. Peter's Church , in the Baroque style in 1620, re-gothicised 1814 |
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St. Salvator D-1-62-000-6044, Salvatorstrasse 17 |
consecrated 1494 | originally cemetery church of the Frauenkirche, Greek Orthodox since 1828 ; regotified after being temporarily baroque |
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Löwenturm D-1-62-000-5958, Rosental 4 |
late 13th century | Gender tower (fortified residential building); Upper floor and battlements 19th century |
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Isartor D-1-62-000-6747, Tal 50 |
1337 | at first only a gate tower, then rebuilt with a kennel, demolished in the 19th century except for the towers and then restored; Central tower muddy, kennel plastered |
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Sendlinger Tor D-1-62-000-6485, Sendlinger Strasse 49 |
around 1300 | Renovations in the 19th and early 20th centuries, loss of the central tower | |||||
Munich- Obermenzing |
Blutenburg Castle Chapel D-1-62-000-6226, Seldweg 15 |
1488 | |||||
Neukirchen , Triftern , district of Rottal-Inn |
Parish Church of St. Johannes d. Baptist D-2-77-149-56, Irlhamer Straße 4 |
Tower 13./14. Century | only tower visible brick; Ship 2nd half of the 15th century, plastered |
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Neuötting |
St. Nikolaus D-1-71-125-49, Ludwigstrasse 14 |
1410-1511 | Corner bandages from Nagelfluh ; Tower 1623 and plastered | ||||
Nuremberg |
Nuremberg Castle D-5-64-000-305, Castle 18, Kemenate |
Bombs and parts of other brick buildings | |||||
Old Town Hall D-5-64-000-1589, Fünferplatz 7 |
1332-40 | East gable of the south wing (large council chamber): Ornamental gable made of brick, rest of the building made of sandstone |
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Bürgerhaus Weinmarkt 2 (CC) D-5-64-000-2099 |
2nd half of the 15th century | Gothic brick pilaster gable (possibly the last of what was once probably numerous) |
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Towers of older wall rings | Middle of the 13th century |
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Obergermaringen, Germaringen , Lkr Ostallgäu |
Filialkirche St. Georg (CC) D-7-77-130-4, Westendorfer Str. 8 |
Tower 1487 |
rest of the church also 2nd half of the 15th century | ||||
Oberwittelsbach (to Aichach ) |
Church of Maria vom Siege D-7-71-113-84, near Kurat-Bayer-Weg |
1418 and 16th century | baroque changes in the 17th century | ||||
Pfaffenhofen on the Ilm |
Pfänder tower D-1-86-143-122, Frauenstrasse 34 |
around 1400 | last remaining tower of the city fortifications | ||||
Parish churches | Sankt Simon and Judas Thaddäus D-2-77-138-30, Kirchenplatz 3 |
13. – 15. – 20. Century | Late Gothic based on older predecessors, the nave was modernized in 1971/1972 | ||||
Octagonal tower of the city wall (CC) D-2-77-138-15, Feuerwehrgasse 1 a |
Mid-16th century | Wall only partially preserved, tower partially reconstructed | |||||
Pforzen, district of Ostallgäu |
Parish. St. Valentin (CC) D-7-77-158-3 Kirchplatz 1 |
Choir u. Tower 1484 |
late goth. Brick tower in partly Roman. To form; Ship older | ||||
Pürkwang, Wildenberg , Kelheim district |
Parish church St. Andreas (CC) D-2-73-181-6, Am Kirchberg 9 |
1462 | Choir flank tower with pointed arches, v. a. Ship rebuilt in the 18th century | ||||
84367 Reut , district of Rottal-Inn |
Parish church St. Stephanus D-2-77-140-1, Simbacher Straße 1 see list of monuments |
late 15th century | Enlarged in 1895 | ||||
Noppling , Reut |
Filial church St. John the Baptist D-2-77-140-25, Dorfstrasse 1 |
late 15th century | neo-Gothic changes (extension to the west) | Photo see database |
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Schrobenhausen |
City fortification D-1-85-158-120, Am Oberen Tor 10 u. a. |
around 1440 | predominantly made of grouted brick masonry; 12 towers | ||||
Mühlried , Schrobenhausen |
St. Ursula Church (CC) D-1-85-158-101, St.-Ursula-Straße 2 |
13./14. Century | Romanesque and Gothic, paved brick building | ||||
Steinkirchen , district of Erding |
Johanneskirche D-1-77-138-1, Am Kirchberg 9 |
2nd half of the 15th century | Baroque changes in the 18th century | ||||
Ebering , Steinkirchen |
St. Laurentiuskirche D-1-77-138-6, Ebering 1 see list of monuments |
around 1300 | |||||
Straubing |
St. Jakob D-2-63-000-152, Pfarrplatz 21 |
1400-1512 | |||||
Carmelite Church D-2-63-000-11, Albrechtsgasse 24 |
1368-1430 | 1700–1755 modified in baroque style | |||||
City fortifications D-2-63-000-1, Fürstenstraße 15 a |
14. u. 15th century |
two Gothic watchtowers and parts of the brick city wall:
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Eichhornseck , Tann , district Rottal-Inn |
Filial church St. Leonhard D-2-77-148-1, Eichhornseck 5 |
Core 13./14. Century. Tower 2. H. 15th century. |
Photo see database |
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Untergermaringen, Germaringen , Ostallgäu district |
Filialkirche St. Georg (CC) D-7-77-130-6, Georgibergstr. 33 |
15th century tower |
Ship made of tuff ashlars around 1180; late goth. Brick tower partly in roman. to form | ||||
Vilsbiburg |
Mariä Himmelfahrtskirche D-2-74-184-7, Kirchstrasse 13 |
1404-1500 | Tower raised in the 17th century; Hall church | ||||
Walburgskirchen , Markt Tann , district Rottal-Inn |
St. Walburga Church D-2-77-148-48, Dorfplatz 2 |
2nd half of the 15th century, tower probably 1400 |
Ship extended westward in 1882 | ||||
Wasserburg am Inn |
Parish church St. Jakob D-1-87-182-104, Kirchhofplatz 2 |
15th century | only brick nave, hall church | ||||
Wittibreut , district of Rottal-Inn |
Parish Church of St. Maria, St. Philipp and St. Jakob D-2-77-152-1, Hauptstraße 15 |
Late Gothic tower | brick visible only tower | ||||
Bad Woerishofen | Parish Church of St. Justinia | Tower 1519/20 | Tower of the otherwise plastered partly older, partly later remodeled church |
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Martinskirchen , Wurmannsquick , district Rottal-Inn |
Filialkirche St. Martin D-2-77-153-22, Kreuzbergstrasse 7 |
2nd half of the 15th century | " Bright brick tower on the south side", 48.36 ° N 12.838 ° E |
see tour | |||
Church St. Koloman D-2-77-153-12, Kolomann Strasse 16 |
2nd half of the 15th century | 48.36 ° N, 12.846 ° E | Photo see database |
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Hirschhorn , Wurmannsquick |
Parish church St. Rupertus D-2-77-153-18, Kirchenberg 6 |
Core 15th century | Redesigned from 1880–1885 |
Augsburg • Dingolfing • Ingolstadt • Landshut • Munich • Nuremberg • Straubing |
Hesse
The pension tower of the Saalhof in Frankfurt is partly built of brick, but actually a plastered building. The exposure of brick masonry inside is modern design.
literature
- Peter Moosbach: DuMont Art Travel Guide Oberschwaben and Swabian Alb , 1999, ISBN 978-3-7701-4701-4 (antiquarian available)
- Dagmar Zimdars and others: Georg Dehio: Baden-Württemberg II: Administrative districts Freiburg and Tübingen , 1997, ISBN 978-3-422-03030-5
- Tilmann Breuer et al .: Georg Dehio: Bayern I: Franken , 1999, ISBN 978-3-422-03051-0
- Michael Brix, Monika Soffner-Loibl and others: Georg Dehio: Bayern II: Niederbayern , 2008, ISBN 978-3-422-03122-7
- Bruno Bushart, Georg Paula: Georg Dehio: Bayern III: Schwaben , 2008, ISBN 978-3-422-03116-6
- Ernst Götz, Heinrich Habel and others: Georg Dehio: Bayern IV: Munich and Upper Bavaria , 2006, ISBN 978-3-422-03115-9
Web links
-
(Digitized :) Georg Dehio: History of German Art , 3rd edition 1923 (1st edition 1918/1919)
- Page 223 ff., Late Romanism in West Germany and the Gothic reception of the first stage
- Page 279 ff., The North German Lowland
- RDK-Labor: digitized text from Reallexikon zur Deutschen Kunstgeschichte (1937), brick building by Otto Stiehl (Chapters I – III) and Hans Wentzel (Chapters IV – VI)
- Historical Lexicon of Bavaria: Konrad Bedal, town houses (late Middle Ages)
- Walter Gross: Medieval masonry in Augsburg (17th report by Naturf.Ges.Augsburg / p. 43–78 / December 25, 1964, PDF)
- Persée 160-1 (2002) pp. 11-25: Maxime Werlé, Maurice Seiller, Une résidence aristocratique médiévale à Strasbourg: la maison des chevaliers from Westhus on the Westhus house and other patrician houses made of plastered brick in Strasbourg
Individual evidence
- ^ Imperial Castle Nuremberg - Kemenate: Imperial Castle Museum
- ↑ hallertau.info: Beyond the good and the beautiful: Inconvenient monuments? (Pfaffenhofen, August 27, 2013)
- ↑ Wurmannsquick Monument List → Monument No. D-2-77-153-22
- ↑ Rott and Inntaler Gothic Tour ( Memento of the original from May 25, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. → Brochure Gothic Tour (PDF) → p. 32