Kvasice
| Kvasice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 1106 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 14 ' N , 17 ° 28' E | ||||
| Height: | 185 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,213 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 768 21 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Kroměříž - Tlumačov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Dušan Odehnal (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | nám. Antoše Dohnala 18 768 21 Kvasice |
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| Municipality number: | 588644 | ||||
| Website : | www.kvasice.cz | ||||
Kvasice (German Kwassitz , formerly Quassitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southeast of Kroměříž and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Kvasice is located at the northeastern foot of the Mars Mountains in the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The village is located on the right bank of the March, below the confluence of the Dolní Kotojedka and Panenský potok. The Jámy (299 m) rises to the south and the Vinohrádek (295 m) to the west. To the northeast is the Tlumačov quarry pond.
Neighboring towns are Hulín and Záhlinice in the north, Tlumačov in the northeast, Skály, Peškov, Terezov and Sazovice in the east, Bahňák and Otrokovice in the southeast, Nový Dvůr, Bělov , Kopaniny, Podkoryta and Nová Dědina in the south, Karolín and Bařice in the southwest, Chlum West and Těšnovice and Střížovice in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1131 in a property register of the church in Spytihněv made by order of the Olomouc bishop Heinrich Zdik , in which a Hube of arable land in Quasicih is listed. The owners of the village, which originally belonged to the Napajedla lordship , have been the lords of Benešov since the middle of the 13th century . Ondřej von Benešov first used the predicate de Chwaschiz in 1248 . Milota de Chwaschiz followed him in 1269. In 1350 the Kwassicz estate belonged to Beneš from Benešov. In 1365 Kwassicz became an independent rule. Their owner Milota II von Benešov gave his wife Elisabeth von Sternberg a dowry of 80 shock. During the Hussite Wars , the Hussites plundered and pillaged the buildings belonging to the strict Catholic and supporter of the emperor, Milota III. owned by Benešov and Kvasice. In June 1423 insurgents Diviš Bořek of Dohalice and Miletínek captured after a three-day battle, fell in the well of the landowner, the castle Kwassicz . After that numerous subjects defected to the Hussites. In 1433 Milota's sister Anna sold the estate to Jan Kužel from Žeravice. In 1490 Kwassicz belonged to the estates of Arnošt Kužel from Žeravice and Kvasice. He extended the rule, and in his will in 1507 in favor of Hynek Boček von Kunstadt there are the villages of Střížovice , Trávník, Nětčice, Záhlinice, Bělov , Prusinky and Skržice; half of the villages Kotojedy, Těšnovice, Kudlovice and Jarohněvice , Újezdec, Ohníštky and Kladoruby and the desert villages Sulimov and Nová Dědina are listed.
In 1511 Georg Albrecht von Sternberg bought the rule on Holešov . From the Sternbergers in 1546 Johann d. Ä. by Ludanitz and Chropyně Kwassicz. In 1571 Wenceslaus von Ludanitz sold Kwassicz to Kaspar Vyškota von Vodnik, who shortly afterwards passed the property on to Jan Kurovský von Vrchlabí. In 1591 Wenceslaus Kurovský sold the goods to Anna von Oberham. Her husband Adam Krawarn von Schlewitz sold the property in 1610 for 60,500 Moravian guilders to Wenzel Mol von Modřevice, who four years later sold it to Georg von Würben and Freudenthal for 62,000 Moravian guilders . He was one of the representatives of the Moravian Protestants in 1619 and died in dungeon after the Battle of White Mountain . In 1621 the rule was sacked by the imperial troops. Georg's widow Alina von Würben and Freudenthal bought back the confiscated property from the Bohemian Chamber in 1625 and sold it to her second husband Johann von Rottal the following year . During the Thirty Years' War in 1643 the troops of the Swedish general Torstensson invaded the Kvasice estate after the conquest of Kroměříž and completely devastated it. After the end of the war, only 104 houses were inhabited in the entire estate. Johann von Rottal managed to repopulate the deserted area. In the years 1699, 1711 and 1719 plague epidemics led to a renewed decline. In 1742, Prussian troops under Colonel de la Motte Fouqué , who camped in Kroměříž, plundered the entire area. A little later the Nassau regiment quartered in Kvasice. Joachim Adam von Rottal had men from his rule formed the Kvasice Free Company to protect his property from the Nassau people. He died in 1746 at the age of 38. His daughter Marie Anna and her husband Franz Adam von Lamberg inherited the rule . The oldest local seal is from 1748. After Marie Anna's death, Kwassitz passed into the sole possession of the Counts of Lamberg in 1757. In 1845 Friedrich von Thun and Hohenstein acquired the rule by marrying Leopoldine von Lamberg. In 1849 Emanuel Proskowetz and Ferdinand Urbánek rented a room in the estate. Until the middle of the 19th century, Kwassitz always remained an independent estate.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kvasice / Kwassitz formed from 1850 a market town in the district authority Kroměříž. In 1852 Proskowetz and Urbánek founded the first sugar factory in Moravia in Kwassitz. After Leopoldine von Lamberg's death in 1902, her son Jaroslav von Thun-Hohenstein inherited the property. His son Ernst Graf von Thun and Hohenstein was expropriated after the Second World War.
Ethnographically and culturally, Kvasice is at the transition from the Hanna to Moravian Wallachia and Moravian Slovakia .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Kvasice. Kvasice to include monolayer Chlum and Novy Dvur ( Neuhof ).
Attractions
- Kvasice chateau with chateau park, its origins lie in the water festival of the Lords of Benešov, documented since 1353, which was later expanded to a water castle. Havel Kurovský from Vrchlabí had the castle converted into a chateau in the last quarter of the 16th century. The Renaissance castle was completed under Anna von Oberham and Záviš Nekeš von Landek. The castle garden, which is traversed by several canals fed by the Panenský potok, and the island connecting to the east between two arms of the March gave the complex the nickname Little Venice . At the beginning of the 19th century, the Counts of Lamberg had the castle redesigned in the classical style.
- Small park
- Catholic parish church of the Assumption of Mary and John of Nepomuk, the two-tower baroque building was built between 1730 and 1740 after Joachim Adam von Rottal returned from the cavalier tour on the occasion of the inauguration of his father's inheritance. The three altarpieces were created by Wenzel Lorenz Reiner ; in the representation of St. Joachim is said to have portrayed Reiner himself. The image of St. Veit is the work of the painter Ignaz Viktorin Raab . The burial place for Johann Adam von Rottal is located under the main altar.
- catholic rectory
- The cemetery church of the Assumption of Mary, the building on the western edge of the village is the oldest of the three churches. The ship is said to have been built after the Vlastivěda moravská in the 16th century. Based on the Romanesque and pre-Romanesque windows, their creation is dated to the transition from the 13th to the 14th century. The tower was added in 1577 under Kunata Kurovský von Vrchlabí. The church formed the westernmost part of the city fortifications. It was renovated in the 1990s.
- Hussite church Husův sbor
- Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows, northwest of the village on Vrážiska hill, it was built in 1763.
- Mariahilf Chapel on Mariánová Square, it was built in 1690. According to old tradition, it was donated by the butcher Pida from Kroměříž, whose horse passed on the way from Tlumačov to Kvasice and who saved his life here.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
Sons and daughters of the church
- Leopold Josef Hansmann (1823–1863), journalist and writer
- Maximilian von Proskowetz (1851–1898), agronomist and diplomat
- Marcel Krasický (1898–1968), painter, graphic artist and illustrator
- Jindřich Spáčil (1899–1978), writer
- Friedrich von Thun (* 1942), actor and theater scholar
literature
- Petr Klapil, Květoslava Koutňáková: Kvasice. Alcor Puzzle, Hýsly 2005, ISBN 80-86923-06-1 (in collaboration with the municipality), (Czech).
Web links
- Presentation on rejstrik.cz