Soccer League Schleswig-Holstein
| Upper League Schleswig-Holstein | |
| Association | SHFV |
| First edition | 1947 |
| hierarchy | 5th league |
| Teams | 18 (standard number: 16) |
| master | no master |
| Record champions | VfB Lübeck (12 titles) |
| Current season | 2020/21 |
| region |
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↑ Regionalliga North (IV) ↓ National leagues (VI) :
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The Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein , officially Flens-Oberliga due to sponsorship , - up to the 2007/2008 season of the Schleswig-Holstein Association League and the 2016/2017 Schleswig-Holstein League season - is the top division of the Schleswig-Holstein Football Association . It comprised 18 teams until 2017 and, as a major league, is de facto at the fifth highest level in the league system in Germany . Since 2017, it has been referred to as the Oberliga with a target strength of 16 participants. Since then, the Flensburg brewery has been the league's name sponsor.
The clubs of the Pinneberg district and numerous others from the southern part of the country belong to the neighboring Hamburg Football Association and therefore play in its leagues.
Participants 2020/21
- The relegated from the Regionalliga Nord 2019/20 : none,
- The following 14 clubs and reserve teams belonged to the major league in the 2019/20 season : TSB Flensburg , SC Weiche Flensburg 08 II , SV Eichede , SV Todesfelde (first, also did not apply for a regional league license), Inter Türkspor Kiel , VfB Lübeck II , SV Frisia 03 Risum-Lindholm , Eutin 08 , TSV Bordesholm , PSV Union Neumünster , Husumer SV , Oldenburger SV , Eckernförder SV , SV Preußen Reinfeld , as well
- The newcomers from the national leagues : TSV Altenholz , TSV Kronshagen , TSV Pansdorf and FC Dornbreite .
The following two sections only apply to a limited extent (ascent) or not at all (no descent) for 2019/20.
Ascent
The champions of the Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein qualify for the promotion round, although in the first few years since the regional league reform of 2008 no club could or wanted to rise from the SHFV. In 2008/09 and 2009/10 there were no other applicants apart from Holstein Kiel II. The only opponent in the promotion round in 2009 was FC St. Pauli II. From the Hamburg Oberliga and as the overall winner of both games, they were promoted to the Regionalliga. In 2010 Holstein II could not move up to the regional league due to the relegation of its own first team, VfR Neumünster abandoned its plan for economic reasons. However, since the regional league reform in 2012, four clubs have been promoted from the top division.
descent
As a rule, three teams relegate to the two national leagues newly formed in 2017. There is the "flexible game operation", that is, the allocation can deviate from the district association boundaries and the clubs have a say. 2019/20 play in the ...
- Landesliga Schleswig: Clubs from the districts of Schleswig-Flensburg (merged in 2012) , North Friesland, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, West Coast (Dithmarschen and Steinburg merged in 2017)
- Landesliga Holstein: clubs from the Holstein districts (Plön and Neumünster merged in 2019) , Segeberg, Stormarn, Duchy of Lauenburg, Lübeck, Ostholstein
Clubs from the KFV Kiel played in both seasons. In 2020/21 the regional league has three tracks (with smaller seasons); the above assignment no longer applies.
history
There has been a single-track top division in Schleswig-Holstein since 1948, after the "Landesliga" had been founded as a three-tier league a year earlier because of the bottlenecks in fuel allocation at the time. The league has been renamed several times.
- 1947–53: Schleswig-Holstein State League
- 1953–68: 1st Amateur League Schleswig-Holstein
- 1968–78: Schleswig-Holstein State League
- 1978–2008: Association League Schleswig-Holstein
- 2008-2017: Schleswig-Holstein League
- since 2017: Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein
Founding members of the regional league 1948/49
The first four teams of the three squadrons North, East and West in the previous national league season 1947/48 qualified for the single-track national league. The champions played a final round of the Schleswig-Holstein championship. The winner and first champion was Itzehoer SV ahead of Kilia Kiel and Eckernförder SV.
From the North Season 1947/48:
From the East season 1947/48:
From the Season West 1947/48 season:
Position of the league in the football league system in Germany
| year | class | next higher class |
|---|---|---|
| 1947-1963 | II | Oberliga Nord |
| 1963-1974 | III | Regionalliga North |
| 1974-1994 | IV | Oberliga Nord |
| 1994-2004 | V | Oberliga Hamburg / Schleswig-Holstein |
| 2004-2008 | V | Oberliga Nord |
| 2008– | V | Regionalliga North |
subsequent leagues:
- 1947/48: 20 district classes A
- 1948 / 49–1967 / 68: 5–6 district leagues (in four districts)
- 1968 / 69–1977 / 78: two association leagues in Schleswig-Holstein
- 1978 / 79–1998 / 99: two state leagues in Schleswig-Holstein
- 1999 / 2000–2007 / 08: four district upper leagues Schleswig-Holstein
- 2008 / 09–2016 / 17: four association leagues in Schleswig-Holstein
- 2017 / 18–2019 / 20, from 2021/22: two state leagues Schleswig and Holstein
- 2020/21: three state leagues Schleswig-Holstein
Champions of the league
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As early as the 1946/47 season, a first national champion after the Second World War was determined in a final round in several individual rounds among 20 teams previously qualified at the district level . The winners of the second main round (VfB Lübeck, Polizei Kiel, Itzehoer SV and Kilia Kiel) made it to the finals, with the exception of Police Kiel, which were played as group games (“everyone against everyone” twice). Police Kiel lost in an intermediate round to Holstein Kiel, who had a bye in the second main round. VfB Lübeck won these group finals of the last four teams, which were also considered a promotion round, ahead of Holstein Kiel, Itzehoer SV and Kilia Kiel. The two first-placed clubs qualified for both the new Oberliga Nord and the British Zone Championship .
Promoted to the higher division
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Records
VfB Lübeck is the record champion with twelve titles, followed by Itzehoer SV with eight titles. Heider SV and VfR Neumünster each won the championship seven times. Holstein Kiel II (formerly "Amateure") follows with six titles won.
| society | master | year | |
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VfB Lübeck | 12 | 1951, 1952, 1955, 1957, 1975, 1977, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 2014 |
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Itzehoer SV | 8th | 1948, 1949, 1950, 1954, 1965, 1985, 1986, 2005 |
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VfR Neumünster | 7th | 1953, 1966, 1976, 1980, 2000, 2011, 2012 |
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Heider SV | 7th | 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1983 |
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Holstein Kiel II | 6th | 1961, 1994, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2010 |
further records:
| rank | team | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heider SV | 2661 |
| 2 | Flensburg 08 | 2500 |
| 3 | VfR Neumünster | 2343 |
| 4th | FC Kilia Kiel | 1882 |
| 5 | Itzehoer SV | 1800 |
| 6th | Schleswig 06 | 1687 |
| 7th | Holstein Kiel II | 1620 |
| 8th | 1. FC Phoenix Lübeck | 1563 |
| 9 | VfB Kiel | 1369 |
| 10 | VfB Lübeck | 1357 |
- VfB Lübeck achieved their earliest championship title in the 2013/14 season on matchday 28 after just 27 games.
- Taking into account the points actually scored (i.e. two for a win until 1994/95 and three from 1995/96), VfB Lübeck scored the most points in the 2013/14 season with 93 points (taking into account a deduction of three points) one season, followed by Holstein Kiel II with 90 points in the 2007/08 season and TSV Kropp with 85 points in the 2006/07 season.
- The fewest points actually scored in a season were with three each for TSV Neustadt (1952/53) and TSV Plön (1989/90). In the 1947/48 season with three seasons, Oldenburger SV and VfL Kellinghusen also only scored three points.
- Most goals in a season were scored by VfB Lübeck (2013/14) with 116 goals, followed by VfR Neumünster (1954/55) and Holstein Kiel II (2007/08) with 113 goals each.
- The fewest goals within a season were scored by Olympia Schwartau in 1991/92 with 12 goals, followed by TSV Plön in 1996/97 with 14 goals. Including the 1947/48 season, VfL Kellinghusen was able to achieve the fewest hits: eleven.
- The number of goals conceded within one season was 168 by TSV Neustadt in 1952/53, followed by 153 goals by FC Union Neumünster in the 1954/55 season.
- With 17 goals each, however, NTSV Strand 08 received the lowest number in the 1978/79 season, Holstein Kiel II in the 2001/02 season and VfB Lübeck in the 2013/14 season.
- VfB Lübeck had the largest goal difference with +99 in the 2013/14 season.
- The attendance record dates from April 17, 1955, when 14,000 spectators saw the game VfB Lübeck - Heider SV (2-0); Since the classification as Oberliga 2008/09 the attendance record is 2,700 spectators (Heider SV against Tura Meldorf in August 2015)
- VfB Lübeck has been promoted to the next higher league six times (there are also two promotions of VfB's 2nd team), followed by Phönix Lübeck (5 ×) and Heider SV (4 ×).
- Flensburg 08 (2016/17 in the 56th and last season) spent most of the years in the highest Schleswig-Holstein league since 1947 before Heider SV (2018/19 in the 50th season)
- The unbeaten championship was achieved by VfR Neumünster in the 2010/11 season and VfB Lübeck in the 2013/14 season.
- The teams from the independent city of Kiel collected 8,085 points (according to the three-point rule), the most points ahead of those from the independent city of Lübeck (5,853 points) and from the Ostholstein district (4,395 points).
Previous leagues
Predecessor leagues of the Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein were as the highest Schleswig-Holstein league from 1921 the Northern District League (1921/22, first class, one season); the Schleswig-Holstein district league (1922 / 23–1927 / 28, namely 1922 to 24 one season, from 1924/25 two seasons, first class); the Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein (1929/30 - 1932/33, one season, first class); the Schleswig-Holstein district class (1933/34 - 1938/39, two seasons, second class); the Schleswig-Holstein district class (1942/43 - 1944/45, one relay, first class), in Kiel and Lübeck city leagues after the Gauliga season 1944/45 was terminated, the district championships (1945/46 - 1946/47, 1945/46: also A -Class called, four seasons, first class, 1946/47: also called first class with subsequent state championship, six seasons first class) as well as the three-part, second-class state league in the 1947/48 season largely taken into account here. Incidentally, in the 1928/29 season there was no official game operation, but due to the Schleswig-Holstein-wide encounters held on a friendly basis in addition to the " Round of Ten ", individual sources mistakenly state Olympia Neumünster as the country's champions. Before 1933 Lübeck formed together with Mecklenburg a top division with changing names (Eastern District League, District League Lübeck-Mecklenburg, Oberliga Lübeck-Mecklenburg).
National and association leagues
In addition to this league, the names Verbandsliga as well as Landesliga were also used between 1968 and 1999 for the following two Schleswig-Holstein leagues; see: Landesliga Schleswig-Holstein (1968–1999) . From 2008 to 2017, the four lower class leagues were called Association League ; see Verbandsliga Schleswig-Holstein (from 2008) , since 2017 the two lower class leagues are called the Landesliga ; see Landesliga Schleswig-Holstein (since 2017) .
See also
- District Championship League (British Zone) (1945/46 season)
References and comments
- ↑ SHFV homepage ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on July 27, 2017
- ↑ Nominal applicant from Bremen was Werder III, but this team did not take part in the promotion games.
- ↑ Fuel cut makes Landesliga impossible, in: Schleswig-Holsteinische Sportnachrichten No. 3 of September 16, 1947
- ↑ already for the season 1946/47 the introduction of a single-track division had previously provided the qualification in three seasons but was due to the planned North German Championships called off
- ↑ http://www.fupa.net/berichte/neue-ligenstruktur-und-verjuengung-464722.html
- ↑ The name Oberliga Schleswig-Holstein for the highest division in the state existed between 1929/30 and 1932/33, the league was first class at the time
- ↑ There were also two unofficial state championships this season: 1. the one between the upper division representatives Holstein Kiel and VfB Lübeck, which Holstein won; 2. the one between Holstein Kiel, VfB Lübeck and Itzehoer SV, which Holstein also won
- ↑ In the East District there were consistently two seasons ( Eiderstaffel and Fördestaffel ), in the South District temporarily ( North and South )
- ↑ http://www.fupa.net/berichte/neue-ligenstruktur-und-verjuengung-464722.html
- ↑ The SHFV also leads SV Friedrichsort as champions in 1968/69 ( http://www.dsfs.de/uploads/media/Schleswig-Holstein_Meister_und_Pokalsieger.pdf ). A playoff between the two teams with equal points ended 2: 2 after extra time, the lot decided in favor of the defending champion. According to kicker no. 42/1969, p. 64, this drawing of lots was all about the allocation to the two groups of the Regionalliga promotion round. After the end of the game, the playoff should be repeated, which apparently never happened. Goal quotient or difference were not used to determine the master.
- ↑ The 2019/20 season was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic . The final placements were determined using a quotient rule. The SV Todesfelde has not applied for the regional league, Phoenix Lübeck may move up.
- ↑ These were: TSV Brunsbüttelkoog, Eckernförder SV, Eutin 08, Flensburg 08, Fortuna Glückstadt, Itzehoer SV, Holstein Kiel, Kilia Kiel, Police SV Kiel, VfB Kiel, VfB Union Teutonia Kiel, Phönix Lübeck, VfB Lübeck, Gut-Heil Neumünster , PSV Union Neumünster, Rot-Weiß Niebüll, TuS Nortorf, VfL Bad Oldesloe, Preetzer TSV and Schleswig 06
- ↑ the title of Schleswig-Holstein champion was already awarded in 1921 / 22-1927 / 28, 1929 / 30-1932 / 33 and 1942 / 43-1943 / 44: Holstein Kiel was Schleswig-Holstein champion in all of these seasons; for the 1928/29 season, in which the " round of ten " district championships were played, according to individual sources, Olympia Neumünster is given as the Schleswig-Holstein champion, as at http://www.rsssf.com/tablesd/duithistpre45. html # 29
- ↑ 1939-42 there was no district, only a multi-track “1. Class". Until 1934 and again from 1934 to 1937, always excluding Lübeck and the surrounding area.
- ^ The so-called Gauligen Schleswig-Holstein - Staffel Kiel or Staffel Lübeck
- ↑ Seasons 1945/46: North, East A, East B, South - in the season 1946/47 the southern relay was divided into two parts plus the western relay
- ↑ The Lübeck-Mecklenburg Association also included clubs from Ostholstein and the Duchy of Lauenburg, such as the Oldesloer SV
Bundesliga | 2. Bundesliga | 3rd league
4. Division level ( regional leagues ): Bavaria | North (north and south) | Northeast | Southwest | west
5th league level ( major leagues ): Baden-Württemberg | Bavaria (north and south) | Bremen | Hamburg | Hessen | Middle Rhine | Lower Rhine | Lower Saxony (2 seasons) | Northeast (North and South) | Rhineland-Palatinate / Saar (north and south) | Schleswig-Holstein (north and south) | Westphalia
6. Division level ( national or association leagues ): Baden | Bavaria (northeast, northwest, center, southeast and southwest) | Berlin | Brandenburg | Bremen | Hamburg (Hansa and Hammonia) | Hesse (north, center and south) | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Middle Rhine (2 seasons) | Lower Rhine (3 seasons) | Lower Saxony (Weser-Ems, Hanover, Lüneburg and Braunschweig) | Rhineland | Saarland | Saxony | Saxony-Anhalt | Schleswig-Holstein (Schleswig, Central and Holstein) | South Baden | Southwest | Thuringia | Westphalia (2 seasons) | Württemberg
Status: 2020/21 season. Including follow depending on the state association , the national leagues , district leagues , county leagues , as well as the A, B, C and D classes, if necessary