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Coat of arms of the local community Anschau
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Coordinates: 50 ° 18 '  N , 7 ° 6'  E

Basic data
State : Rhineland-Palatinate
County : Mayen-Koblenz
Association municipality : Vordereifel
Height : 440 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.15 km 2
Residents: 273 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 53 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 56729
Area code : 02656
License plate : MYK, MY
Community key : 07 1 37 004
LOCODE : DE 3AS
Community structure: 2 districts
Association administration address: Kelberger Strasse 26
56727 Mayen
Website : www.anschau-eifel.de
Local Mayor : Franz-Josef Bläser
Location of the local community of Anschau in the Mayen-Koblenz district
map

Anschau is a municipality in the Mayen-Koblenz district in Rhineland-Palatinate . It belongs to the community of Vordereifel , which has its administrative headquarters in Mayen .

Geographical location

Anschau is located west of Monreal and south of Virneburg in the natural area No. 271.3 Elzbachhöhen of the Eastern High Eifel on the road from Niederelz to Nachtsheim in the geological formation "Anschauer Trog" or " Kürrenberg- Anschauer Mulde " between the Waldescher -Nachtsheimer and the Bürresheim - Bermeler saddle .

In addition to the eponymous place, the hamlet of Mimbach , which lies on the stream of the same name, also belongs to the municipality of Anschau . The highest point is in the center of Anschau at 440.1  m above sea level. NHN , in the south the Elzbach changes at the lowest point of the community at about 320  m above sea level. NHN in the Niederelz area.

history

Anschau belonged to the county of Virneburg until the end of the 18th century . Here there was initially a feudal community between the Counts of Virneburg and the Counts of Sponheim-Sayn , originally under the feudal sovereignty of the Palatinate . In 1381 Jutta von Sayn († 1381/87), widow of Adolf III. von Grafschaft († 1381) to Ehreshoven and daughter of Gottfried II. von Sayn († 1327), with the consent of their sons and Count Adolf III. (1312–1383) and Johann von Virneburg their inherited property Anschowe and Anschauwe in the Nachtsheim court with arable land, meadows and all accessories to Lutz von Ehreshoven (Yrenhuysen). This is probably the oldest written mention of the place.

The decade from Anschau became the provost of the pin Munstermaifeld to (since 1515 was the same person of the Archbishop of Trier ), which later received 1 / 3 the pastor of Nachtsheim. The tithe was leased and brought in 6 Malter oats in 1641/42 , 13 Malter Korn and 11 Malter oats in 1717 and 13 Malter Korn and 15 Malter oats in 1792/93. The municipality was subject to the end of the Old Kingdom the thirlage the spell mill in Niederelz .

In “Ainschauwe” a manorial court is mentioned in 1488; Count Philip II of Virneburg and Neuenahr († 1522/25) and his wife Walburga von Solms (1461–1499) prescribed a pension over 5 Malter grain from his income, which was still on the farm more than 300 years later. To the farm belonged lands and forests like the "Kreuzbusch" (today Kreuzbus north of the sewage treatment plant on the Elzbach opposite of Bermel ). In Mimbach the Virneburger Earl owned the Iring-Gut with a forest clearing and land in Holzwiese , up along the Büsch (today Flurname well in the bush soaps ) and down to the brook.

After the Virneburgers died out in 1545, Anschau and the county came to the Manderscheid-Schleiden dominion . It came in the aftermath repeatedly to border disputes between the virneburgischen Weiler Mimbach and since 1593 kurtrierischen communities Nachtsheim and Boos , in particular the Holzwiese along the Mimbach, the bushes (meaning probably today's parcel between the Büsch on Mimbach at Münk ) pasture justice in the Segard or Sechardt forest (today Im Seechert ) and on the meadows in the Mumpach ( Mimbach ), via the Wasen- Steche on the heath above Gerhardsbüschelchen and the taxation of the so-called residential valley meadows (today's field names in the residential valley , residential valley ). In 1590, Magdalena von Nassau-Wiesbaden (1546-1604), the widow of Count Joachim von Manderscheid-Schleiden-Virneburg (* around 1540, † 1582), the Virneburg rentmaster and Vogt Johann Hilger I, allowed to acquire a grain pension in sight. After the death of her brother-in-law Dietrich VI. von Manderscheid-Schleiden-Kerpen (1538–1593) fell anschau with the county of Virneburg to the Counts of Löwenstein-Wertheim .

According to statistics from Eva Lacour , there were around 18 households in Anschau between 1582 and 1701, and around four in Mimbach. In 1598/99 the plague raged in the Virneburg villages. On January 9, 1599 about 100 Electorate of Trier subjects invaded the county from Mayen with the knowledge and will of Archbishop Johann VII. Von Schönenberg , who claimed the castle and county of Virneburg as an Electorate of Trier inheritance. Four armed riflemen attacked the hamlet of Mimbach, took two horses and tried to steal pigs. Clas Martins was stabbed in the side by them with a pipe (rifle) and died eight days later as a result of the injury. Magdalenas von Nassau eldest daughter Elisabeth von Manderscheid (1569–1621), married since 1592 to Count Christoph Ludwig von Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort (1568–1618), enfeoffed Lukas ( Laux ) and his sister Maria ( Mergen ) from Mimbach with the 1606 there Iring-Gut .

During the Thirty Years' War , the courtiers in Anschau received discounts from the Münstermaifeld monastery in 1643 because the billeted soldiers had caused damage. Also in 1690 there was war damage in view. In 1693, the pensions of the Adenauer cellar Johann Kayser († around 1718) in Anschau were confiscated because he was accused of over-taxing goods belonging to the Counts of Löwenstein-Wertheim in the Kurkölner Amt Nürburg, which he administered . In the spring of 1722 and 1730 many houses in the village were destroyed by fires. In 1773, the court buildings of the Counts were sold in Anschau.

After the French Republic conquered the left bank of the Rhine in 1794, French troops were in the community in 1796/97. Anschau belonged from 1798 to 1814 to the canton Virneburg in the arrondissement de Bonn of the Rhine-Moselle department and was under the administration of the Mairie Virneburg . The estate of the counts, "Kammerstück" or "Kemestück" (today Auf Kammerstück southeast of the village), which did not cover much more than 1  hectare , became the property of the French state and was acquired on 28th Nivose XII (January 19, 1804) auctioned for 185 francs (46 thalers ), on February 2, 1807 the Anschauer Hof with 46 hectares of land and 7 hectares of meadows - equivalent to around 10% of today's municipal area - for 5025 francs (1340 thalers). After the Congress of Vienna the community became Prussian . In 1816/17 Anschau was incorporated into the Mayen office. Paul Schaefer set up a grinding mill in 1827 in the Wiesenboden district of Wiesenboden at the “ Mümbach ” in the direction of Mimbach (today's field name An der Alten Mühle ).

From 1837 to 1888 the children from Anschau and Ditscheid were taught together in Mimbach, after which Anschau received its own Catholic school, which existed until the end of the 1960s. The primary school is now in Boos, a secondary school plus in Nachtsheim.

Population development

The development of the population of Anschau, the values ​​from 1871 to 1987 are based on censuses:

year Residents
1815 154
1835 182
1871 166
1905 188
1939 216
1950 255
year Residents
1961 219
1970 223
1987 245
1997 292
2005 294
2019 273

politics

Municipal council

The municipal council in Anschau consists of six council members, who were elected by a majority vote in the local elections on May 26, 2019 , and the honorary local mayor as chairman.

mayor

Franz-Josef Bläser became the mayor of Anschau in 2009. In the direct election on May 26, 2019, he was confirmed in his office for another five years with a share of 78.65% of the votes. The predecessor of Franz-Josef Bläser was Heinrich Faßbender.

coat of arms

See coat of arms
 Blazon : "Divided by blue over gold, above a silver crook with a silver, gold-laden hatchet crossed diagonally, below 7 (4: 3) red diamonds lined up in 2 bars."
Justification for the coat of arms: The diamonds stand for the former county of Virneburg , the crook is the attribute of the church patron Aegidius and the ax commemorates the martyrdom of the apostle Matthias , the former church patron.

church

The Roman Catholic St. Aegidius Church in Anschau is a branch church of the parish Nachtsheim . The deceased from the village have been buried in Nachtsheim since ancient times. The current church building, a small church in homeland security style , was redesigned 1950–1951 according to plans by Fritz Thoma (1901–1977). For the previous building, a St. Matthias chapel mentioned in 1656 and 1657, a bell was consecrated in 1671. A building inscription on the hall bears the year 1755; since then St. Aegidius has been the church patron. In 1792, in the chapter of the Münstermaifeld monastery, as co-owner of the tithe, a church building was negotiated.

See also

swell

  • Irmtraut Eder-Stein, Rüdiger Lenz, Volker Rödel (editing): Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg archive, Grafschaft Virneburg. , Bd. I Inventory of the holdings F US 6 in the Wertheim State Archives Document registers 1222–1791 . (Publications of the State Archives Administration Baden-Württemberg 51.1). W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2000
  • Martina Heine, Rüdiger Lenz (edit.): Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg archive, Grafschaft Virneburg. , Vol. II Inventory of holdings F 103 in the Wertheim State Archives. Files and bills 1192–1819 (1832) . (Publications of the State Archives Administration Baden-Württemberg 51.2). W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2000

literature

  • Clemens Graf von Looz-Corswarem (arr.): The collegiate monastery St. Martin and St. Severus zu Münstermaifeld . (Germania Sacra III / 10. The Archdiocese of Trier 12). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / Boston 2015

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate - population status 2019, districts, municipalities, association communities ( help on this ).
  2. ↑ See Wilhelm Iwanski: History of the Counts of Virneburg from their beginnings to Robert IV (1383) . (diss. phil. Berlin). Görres, Koblenz 1912, esp.p. 19f ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz).
  3. ↑ Documents dated 24th (Regest: “ Anschosse ”, probably read out) and 30th June 1381; Staatsarchiv Wertheim (F-US 6, Grafschaft Virneburg - documents, nos. 70 and 72).
  4. ↑ On the ten oats obligation of the villages Anschauw and Mümpach cf. Nachtsheim, Catholic parish office , no. 3 School register of the parish churches in Nachtsheim , lit. g) Order, how the sentscheffen should lift all their owners , (1460) 1665. In: Armin Tille ( arrangement ): Die Kreise Jülich and Mayen . (Overview of the content of the smaller archives of the Rhine Province II / 1). Carl Georgi, Bonn 1901, p. 85.
  5. ↑ a b c Cf. C. Graf von Looz-Corswarem ( arrangement ): Kollegiatstift , 2015, pp. 686f.
  6. ↑ See Wertheim State Archives (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 1111, 1396, 1539 and 1540; supplements, No. 86).
  7. ↑ See document of June 15, 1488; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 1A documents of the ecclesiastical and state administration, No. 2734).
  8. ↑ In 1807 she stood by Dr. Johann Friedrich Lebens zu, the president of the Koblenz criminal court ( tribunal criminel ) and later secret councilor; see. Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 256 prefecture of the Rhine-Moselle department in Koblenz, case files 6346 and 10682).
  9. ↑ See Wertheim State Archives (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 1380, 1417, 1440, 1701 and others).
  10. ↑ a b document dated September 14, 1606; Staatsarchiv Wertheim (F-US 6, Grafschaft Virneburg - documents, no. 694a).
  11. ^ Regest of 1600; Otto Graf von Looz-Corswarem, Hellmuth Scheidt (edit.): Repertory of the files of the former Reich Chamber of Commerce in the Koblenz State Archives . (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz 1). Self-published. of the. Landesarchivverwaltung, Koblenz 1957, No. 1329, p. 224.
  12. ^ Regest of 1663; O. Graf von Looz-Corswarem, H Scheidt (arr.): Repertorium , 1957, No. 1410, p. 236.
  13. ↑ See files 1551, 1571, 1579, 1593–1609, 1620, 1627–1630, 1663, 1710, 1715–1733, 1752–1756 and 1782–1791; Staatsarchiv Wertheim (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 808, 812, 826, 827, 839-845, 854, 858, 861–863, 875 and 1668; also F-US 6 Grafschaft Virneburg - Documents, No. 480 and 694a); State main archive Koblenz (inventory 34 Reichsgrafschaft Virneburg, factual files 885 and 886; inventory 1C files of the ecclesiastical and state administration, Mayen office and cellar, factual file 7029).
  14. ↑ See Wertheim State Archives (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 277, 456, 549 and 883).
  15. ↑ a b c Cf. notarial instruments of the notary Peter Mauer von Kronenburg, Bürger zu Münstereifel, from March 3rd and 4th, 1599; Staatsarchiv Wertheim (F-US 6, Grafschaft Virneburg - documents, no. 688 and 689).
  16. ↑ See Wertheim State Archives (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 1 and others).
  17. ↑ Cf. C. Graf von Looz-Corswarem (arrangement): Kollegiatstift , 2015, p. 211.
  18. ↑ See Wertheim State Archives (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 883).
  19. ↑ See Wertheim State Archives (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 678).
  20. ↑ See Wertheim State Archives (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 1078 and 1677).
  21. ↑ See Staatsarchiv Wertheim (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 1238).
  22. ↑ See Staatsarchiv Wertheim (F-Rep. 103 Grafschaft Virneburg - Supplements, No. 40).
  23. ↑ See leasing of the core piece to Anschau , 1662; Staatsarchiv Wertheim (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 1495).
  24. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 256 prefecture of the Rhine-Mosel department in Koblenz, case files 10153 and 10280).
  25. ↑ See Johann Friedrich Schannat, Georg Bärsch: Eiflia illustrata , Bd. III / 1/2 The cities and towns of the Eifel and their surroundings . Jakob Anton Mayer, Aachen / Leipzig 1852, p. 95.
  26. ↑ See Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (holdings 441 District Government Koblenz, Economy, Trade and Industry, Mills and Dams in the Communities, Facts File 14547).
  27. ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate - regional data
  28. ^ The Regional Returning Officer Rhineland-Palatinate: Local elections 2019, city and municipal council elections
  29. ↑ The Regional Returning Officer Rhineland-Palatinate: direct elections 2019. see Vordereifel, Verbandsgemeinde, second line of results. Retrieved February 8, 2020 .
  30. ^ Rhein-Zeitung: Series 24 hours pure Eifel: Anschau has some surprises in store. July 27, 2016, accessed February 8, 2020 .
  31. ↑ See visitation report of the Archdiakonat Karden, 1656: “Capella Anschawen nondum consecrata (= not yet consecrated). Patronus: sanctus Matthias “; Auguste Longnon, Victor Carrière: Pouillés de la Province de Trèves . (Recueil des Historiens de la France. Pouillés 5). C. Klincksieck, Paris 1915, p. 169 ( digitized in Internet Archive).
  32. ↑ a b Cf. C. Graf von Looz-Corswarem (arrangement): Kollegiatstift , 2015, p. 684.
  33. ↑ See Wertheim State Archives (F-Rep. 103, Grafschaft Virneburg, No. 930).
  34. ↑ Cf. Birgit Bernard: The pilgrimages of the St. Matthias brotherhoods to the St. Matthias Abbey in Trier . Heidelberger Orientverlag, Heidelberg 1995, p. 246.