Büchelberg (Leutershausen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Büchelberg
City of Leutershausen
Büchelberg coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 '14 "  N , 10 ° 23' 39"  E
Height : 427 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 77  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91578
Area code : 09823
Place view
Town center

Büchelberg (colloquially: Bichlberch ) is a district of the city of Leutershausen in the district of Ansbach in the administrative region of Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Great Aurachbach , which is a right tributary of the Altmühl . About half a kilometer north of the village is composed of blasensandstein existing Büchelberg ( 492  m above sea level. NHN ). Approx. 0.75 km to the west is the In der Aub corridor , about 0.5 km to the south-west of the Hofwiesen and about 0.5 km to the east of the Steinleinfeld .

The district road AN 3 leads to Atzenhofen (2 km southwest) or to Saxony (3 km north). A community connecting road leads to Erlbach to AN 4 (1.5 km northwest), another community connecting road leads to a community connecting road (1.8 km east). This proceeds according to Görchsheim (1 km north) or to Eyerlohe by the national road 1066 crossing according Hilsbach (4 km south-east).

history

According to a listing from 1830, Büchelberg belonged to an extensive forest area between Leutershausen and Sulz Abbey with the main town of Brunst, known as “the Brünst” or “the Brunst”, which has been cleared in places since the Middle Ages . The Brünst was known for its good cattle breeding; their 22 villages were considered rich.

The village was first mentioned by name in 1254 as "Buchelberch". The place name is derived from "buhül" = Middle High German for hill. Around 1300 the lords of Birkenfels and the Braun von Birkenfels zu Wiedersbach owned Eichstätter fiefs in the village . In the 14th century, two half fiefs in the village were owned by the burgraves of Nuremberg . Together with other villages in the Brünst , farmers from Büchelberg were involved in a lengthy legal dispute over grazing rights in the Brünst in the 15th century. Some freelancers from Büchelberg were able to benefit from protective and umbrella letters from the Nuremberg burgraves by subordinating their goods to the “ church masters ” in Leutershausen. When Wolf von Wilhermsdorf gave up his seat in Lehrberg in 1540 , he also sold his own property in "Buschelberg", namely five houses and a desolate farmstead, to the Margraves Georg and Albrecht. In 1594 the manor Rauenbuch with affiliations in Büchelberg was sold to Margrave Georg Friedrich; it was subsequently administered by the Brandenburg-Ansbach monastery office in Sulz . According to the 16-point report of the Leutershausen office, Büchelberg was completely under the Fraisch and the municipal authority of the Brandenburg-Ansbach municipal bailiff office in Leutershausen . The village consisted of 15 teams, five of which paid interest to the caste office in Ansbach , two to Leutershausen and Colmberg , two to Sulz, four of the early mass / chaplaincy Leutershausen and one each to the council of the city of Leutershausen and the council of Ansbach . The shepherd's house was owned by the community. According to the 16-point report of 1681, four of these farms were still empty as a result of the Thirty Years' War . Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , all 18 properties in Büchelberg belonged to Brandenburg-Ansbach offices: six to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach, four (including a Köblergut with blacksmithing rights) to the Kastenamt Colmberg, two to the Sulz monastery administrator, one each to the Ansbach council, namely the estate of land maintenance, and the Leutershausen council, namely an inn, and four, the parish priests, the Leutershausen municipal bailiff. Shepherd's house and school house were owned by the community. From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice Office Leutershausen and Chamber Office Colmberg .

In 1806 Büchelberg came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Büchelberg tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Atzenhofen , Büchelberg, Dietenbronn , Eyerlohe , Haselmühle and Röttenbach belonged. The rural community Büchelberg was founded in 1810 and was congruent with the tax district. It was subject to the Leutershausen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Colmberg Rent Office for financial administration . From 1862 on, Büchelberg was administered by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Leutershausen until 1879, since 1880 district court Ansbach . In 1880, the financial management was transferred to the Ansbach Rent Office ( renamed the Ansbach Tax Office in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​12.057 km². On July 1, 1972, the municipality of Büchelberg was dissolved in the course of the regional reform: Büchelberg, Atzenhofen and Röttenbach were incorporated into Leutershausen, Dietenbronn, Eyerlohe and Haselmühle to Aurach .

Büchelberg had its own evangelical denomination school; In 1967 the place voluntarily joined the Leutershausen School Association. Until 1973 the place had a train station on the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line .

Former pilgrimage chapel St. Stephan

In 1424 the pastor of Leutershausen at the time, Bertold Deygsler, arranged for a chapel to be built on the Büchelberg, "to praise and honor Almighty God and Queen of Heaven and all the saints in Sunderheit to the holy and faithful helpers of need, Sant Stephan, Sant Ottilien, Sant Katharin and Sant Barbara ”was consecrated and developed into a place of pilgrimage. After the Reformation , Margrave Georg Friedrich ordered the pilgrimages to stop and the chapel to be closed in 1556 . In 1618 the bells came to Leutershausen, the smaller one in the Gottesackerkirche, the larger one on the lower tower. The chapel was demolished and the stones were used to build a bridge over the Hundsgraben, the Saxon Gänsebrücke. Only a wall on the eastern mountain head reminds of the location of the chapel.

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 9: stable house
  • House No. 10: stable house
  • House No. 12: stable house (no longer on the list of monuments)
  • House No. 13: Half-timbered barn, probably from the 17th century, with a half-hip roof
  • Atonement stone , so-called shovel stone with shovel relief, mentioned as early as 1659, on the way from Büchelberg to Erlbach, on Lochberg

See also: List of architectural monuments in Leutershausen # Büchelberg

Population development

Büchelberg municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 367 365 384 374 359 340 342 385 394 381 341 349 339 337 375 394 346 341 323 476 471 445 307 310
Houses 89 71 61 70 71 63 67 65
source

Place Büchelberg

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 118 113 113 96 99 110 102 173 89 83 77
Houses 35 24 20th 23 20th 22nd 22nd 20th
source

mayor

Surname origin Term of office
Alexander Hofmann Atzenhofen around 1846
Johann Georg Reinhard around 1856
ear Büchelberg 1868-1885
Leonhard Ohr Büchelberg 1885-1906
Leonhard Niebling Rottenbach 1906-1919
Georg Probst Büchelberg 1919-1929
Georg Ohr Büchelberg 1929-1938
Friedrich Belzner Atzenhofen 1938-1945
Georg Wendhack Büchelberg 1945-1960
Karl Belzner Büchelberg 1960-1972

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter (Leutershausen) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the exaltation of the cross (Schillingsfürst) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Büchelberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 328 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b E. Fechter, p. 56.
  3. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 5; H. Schreiber, p. 354.
  4. ↑ Büchelberg in the Bavaria Atlas
  5. ^ Friedrich Oechsle: Contributions to the history of the peasant war in the Swabian-Franconian borderlands , Heilbronn 1830, p. 320, footnote; Friedrich Benedict Weber: Remarks and notes on various objects of agriculture , Leipzig 1815, p. 194; Heinrich Wilhelm Bensen : Brief description and history of the city of Rotenburg ob der Tauber , Erlangen 1856, p. 29.
  6. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 263.
  7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 556.
  8. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 600.
  9. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 570.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 309 f.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, pp. 598 f., 624.
  12. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 713, 719.
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 844.
  14. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Büchelberg . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 104 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 478.
  16. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3863: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Leutershausen 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 964.
  17. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 997.
  18. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 753 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 420 .
  20. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 355 f.
  21. ↑ Quoted from: The district of Ansbach. Past and Present , p. 124; H. Schreiber, pp. 203, 354 f.
  22. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 78.
  23. ↑ H. Schreiber, p. 146.
  24. ↑ GP Fehring, p. 86. The building has meanwhile been torn down.
  25. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  26. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 14 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Büchelberg plus the residents and buildings of Atzenhofen (p. 6), Dietenbronn (p. 18), Eyerlohe (p. 24), Haselmühle (p. 37) and Röttenbach (p. 77).
  27. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 187 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 164 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 987 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  30. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 153 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1153 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 60 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 172 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1087 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1151 ( digitized version ).
  36. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1024 ( digitized version ).
  38. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ). For Dietenbronn, Eyerlohe and Haselmühle p. 167.