Bernau am Chiemsee
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 47 ° 49 ' N , 12 ° 22' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Bavaria | |
Administrative region : | Upper Bavaria | |
County : | Rosenheim | |
Height : | 544 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 26.69 km 2 | |
Residents: | 6977 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 261 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 83233 | |
Area code : | 08051 | |
License plate : | RO , AIB , WS | |
Community key : | 09 1 87 118 | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Rathausplatz 1 83233 Bernau a.Chiemsee |
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Website : | ||
Mayoress : | Irene Biebl-Daiber (CSU) | |
Location of the municipality of Bernau a.Chiemsee in the Rosenheim district | ||
Bernau am Chiemsee (officially: Bernau a.Chiemsee ) is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Rosenheim and a climatic health resort .
geography
Geographical location
The place is in the Chiemgau on the southwestern bank of the Chiemsee . The place is affected by the federal autobahn 8 (A 8) Munich - Salzburg and the railway line Rosenheim - Salzburg . The Chiemgau Alps with the striking summit of the Kampenwand extend south of Bernau . To the east of the village lies an extensive moor landscape , in which large amounts of peat used to be extracted. An old peat station in the Kendlmühlfilzen still bears witness to this today. After Rosenheim is 24 km, km to Munich 83, according Kufstein km 35, to Traunstein km 26, to Salzburg 58 km and after Reit im Winkl km 25th
Bernau has a lido, boat rentals and a landing stage for the Chiemsee shipping company on its Chiemsee shore . The Herreninsel can be reached directly from here .
The cycle path (Uferrundweg) around the Chiemsee leads in Bernau through the district of Felden.
Neighboring communities
Prien am Chiemsee |
Chiemsee (municipality-free area) |
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Frasdorf | Overseas | |
Aschau im Chiemgau | Grassau |
Community structure
The following markings exist : Bernau a. Chiemsee, Hittenkirchen. The municipality of Bernau am Chiemsee has 38 districts:
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history
Until the church is planted
The community belonged to the Counts of Preysing , but was part of the Electorate of Bavaria . Bernau was part of the Hohenaschau rule, which was endowed with high jurisdiction . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria , today's municipality was created with the municipal edict of 1818 .
In Roman times , Bernau was a popular place to relax for soldiers because of its practical and healthy location . The floor plans of a villa rustica were found here; this is taken as an indication of a Roman bath at this location. A Roman tombstone was also found.
Emperor Maximilian I stayed in Bernau during a campaign against Marquartstein Castle in October 1504, which is noted on a board at the Gasthof zum alten Wirt.
Incorporations
On May 1, 1978, parts of the area of the dissolved municipality of Hittenkirchen were incorporated.
Population development
year | 1840 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 1988 | 1991 | 1995 | 2001 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 2018 |
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Residents | 843 | 1089 | 1474 | 3606 | 3788 | 3792 | 4859 | 5073 | 5802 | 6176 | 6612 | 6727 | 7129 | 6811 | 6980 |
Religions
The majority of the population of Bernau belongs to the Catholic creed. The services take place in the church of St. Laurentius of the Catholic parish of Bernau. The district of Hittenkirchen has its own village church.
politics
Municipal council
20 voluntary councilors together with the full-time mayor make up the council of Bernau am Chiemsee. After the past four local elections, it was composed as follows:
2020 | 2014 | 2008 | 2002 | |
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Total seats | 20th | 20th | 20th | 20th |
CSU | 7th | 8th | 10 | 10 |
SPD | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Green | 3 | 4th | 2 | - |
Bernauer List | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
ÜWG 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
WMG 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
mayor
Term of office | 1st Mayor | 2nd Mayor | 3. Mayor |
–2014 | Klaus Daiber (CSU) | ||
2014-2020 | Philipp Bernhofer (Bernauer List) | Gerhard Jell (CSU) | Alexander Herkner (SPD) |
since 2020 | Irene Biebl-Daiber (CSU) | Gerhard Jell (CSU) | Franz Prassberger (ÜWG) |
Community finances
In 2010 the municipal tax revenue amounted to 4,745,000 euros, of which 1,676,000 euros were trade tax revenues (net).
Coat of arms and flag
Blazon : "In silver over a blue three- hill covered with two continuous silver corrugated bars, a green house brand , consisting of a cross-headed four-foot shaft with a raised left central cross strut, four-foot crossed at the back."
The house brand belongs to the Seiser family who played an important role in the community since the end of the 15th century; the green color is freely chosen. The Dreiberg alludes to the coat of arms of the Aschauer, to whose rule Bernau formerly belonged, but also represents the Chiemgau mountains. The wave bars represent the location of the place on the Chiemsee. The coat of arms was designed by the engineer and politician Hugo Decker and approved by the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior in 1956 .
The flag is striped in the colors green - white - blue.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
According to official statistics, there were 281 employees at the place of work in the manufacturing sector and 338 in trade and transport. In other economic sectors 590 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1856 employees at the place of residence subject to social security contributions. There were three companies in the manufacturing sector and eight in the construction sector. In addition, there were 57 farms with an agricultural area totaling 1394 ha; of which 1250 hectares were permanent green space.
Establishments
Part of Bavaria Yachts is based in Bernau . The “Medical Park Chiemseeblick” specialist clinic is also located in the Felden district.
traffic
- Rail transport: Bernau am Chiemsee is on the Rosenheim – Salzburg line , which is part of the main Munich - Salzburg - Vienna line . This is where the double-track Bernau a Chiemsee stop, equipped with side platforms , is located , which was opened on May 7, 1860 along with the line. In the reception building, which was modernized in 2003, there is now a snack bar. The Chiemseering line, a bus connection with bicycle transport, runs in summer. Furthermore, the district of Felden is served by the Chiemsee shipping in summer .
- Bus traffic: Bernau am Chiemsee is connected to the regional traffic of Upper Bavaria with two bus routes . The bus routes 9502 and 9505 provide connections to Aschau im Chiemgau , Sachrang , Prien am Chiemsee , Marquartstein and Reit im Winkl .
- Road traffic: In the north-west is the motorway junction 106 Bernau of the motorway A 8 , which is crossed here by the federal highway 305 .
education
In 2010 there were the following educational institutions:
- Three kindergartens with 200 kindergarten places, which were attended by 171 children.
- An elementary school with 10 teachers who taught 178 students in eight classes.
The school is a primary school with grades 1–4. These classes are run in two classes.
Sports
In Bernau, many sports facilities invite you to try out a wide variety of sports: Football, basketball, skating, tennis, paddleball, volleyball, boccia, beach volleyball, beach soccer, ballooning, mountain biking, downhill, skiing, snowboarding and other winter sports, hiking, climbing, among others , Nordic walking, ice skating, squash, windsurfing, surfing, sailing and other water sports are offered. Furthermore, shooting sports with air rifles and air pistols are practiced in three shooting clubs.
In Bernau there is one of the largest tennis halls in Germany and one of two courts in all of Germany for the new tennis sport paddleball . There is also a DAV climbing hall. At the lake there are places for beach volleyball and beach soccer. In the village and in the district of Hittenkirchen there is the possibility of balloon rides.
tourism
Due to its quiet location and the proximity to large places like Munich and Salzburg, Bernau is a popular place for tourists. Sights in Bernau are the Chiemsee, the Bonnschlössl , the Gasthof alter Wirt and the old peat station. There are also many typical Bavarian alpine pastures that are still managed.
There are information offices for tourists in the center of the village (Haus des Gastes) and in the Chiemseepark Bernau-Felden.
Spa and rehabilitation clinics
- Medical Park Chiemsee (recognized rehabilitation clinic specializing in orthopedics, traumatology and sports medicine) in the Chiemseepark Bernau-Felden
- Medical Park Chiemseeblick (recognized specialist clinic for psychosomatics) in the building of the former rest house on Chiemsee
Special buildings
- Parish Church of St. Laurentius
- Kuratiekirche St. Bartholomäus in the district of Hittenkirchen
- Hotel Bonnschlössl
- Old innkeeper
- Water tower in Bergham
- War memorial in the district of Hittenkirchen
- Greek wise men in the school park of the Bernau elementary school
- Seiser column at the church entrance to the catholic parish church St. Laurentius
- Former rest house in Bernau-Felden
- Museum peat station
- The prison Bernau , with around 850 inmates, one of the largest prisons in Bavaria .
- Path chapel in the Aufing district
- Forest chapel on the Hitzelsberg
- Mariengrotte in the Kraimoos district
- Chapel on Kalvarienberg / Hitzelsberg
Personalities born in Bernau
- Hugo Decker (1899–1985), Member of the Bundestag ( Bavarian Party ), parliamentary group leader of the Federal Union (1951–1953)
- Raimund Eberle (1929–2007), lawyer and from 1975 to 1994 district president of Upper Bavaria .
- Wilfried Klaus (* 1941), actor
Personalities buried in Bernau
- Fritz Odemar (1890–1955), German actor
- Elisabeth Flickenschildt (1905–1977), German state actress
- Hans Klein (1931–1996), German politician
Bernau's local mountain, the 1664 m high Kampenwand
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
- ↑ Municipal Council. Bernau am Chiemsee, accessed on May 30, 2020 .
- ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=+20111022/173610&attr=OBJ&val= 494
- ^ Joseph von Hefner: The Roman Bavaria in its writing and picture painting . Munich 1852, p. 195 ( online ).
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 589 .
- ↑ a b c d Local elections in Bavaria
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Entry on the coat of arms of Bernau am Chiemsee in the database of the House of Bavarian History
- ↑ a b Hugo Decker: The coat of arms of the municipality of Bernau. In: Bernauer Heimatkreis (Hrsg.): Heimatbuch der Gemeinde Bernau am Chiemsee. Bernau am Chiemsee 1991, DNB 920427359 , p. 57.