Hülscheid

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Hülscheid
Schalksmühle municipality
Coat of arms of Hülscheid
Coordinates: 51 ° 15 ′ 38 "  N , 7 ° 34 ′ 30"  E
Height : 417 m
Area : 29.61 km²
Residents : 472  (Jul 1, 2014)
Population density : 16 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1969
Postal code : 58579
Area code : 02355
Hülscheid (Schalksmühle)
Hülscheid

Location of Hülscheid in Schalksmühle

Hülscheid is a church village in the district and of the municipality of Schalksmühle in North Rhine-Westphalia and belongs to the Märkischer Kreis . On July 1, 2014, Hülscheid had 472 residents.

At the same time, from 1806 to 1969, Hülscheid, together with numerous surrounding residential areas in the parish of Hülscheid, formed an independent, but official parish in the Halver district (until 1844) and in the Lüdenscheid district (1844 to 1969).

history

The name Hülscheid is generally derived from the Hülsbusch, the Ilex ( European holly ), which occurs extensively in the wild in the Hülscheid district . The former municipal coat of arms accordingly contains three green ilex leaves on a golden background, growing above the three rows of red and silver pegged bars of the county of Mark . The basic word is a -scheid -name, which refers to the location on a mountain range.

The oldest written mention of Hülscheid comes from the year 1350, when the local free farmers founded a free county. This had its greatest expansion in 1478, when it included the north-western part of the parish Lüdenscheid in addition to its own parish .

History of the parish village of Hülscheid

Until the 19th century, Hülscheid belonged to the Midder farmers of the parish of Hülscheid. From 1816 Hülscheid was the titular place of the municipality of the same name in the mayor's office of Halver in the Altena district , in 1818 129 people lived in the village. The place, categorized as a church village and school location according to the location and distance table of the government district of Arnsberg , had a church, two public buildings, 19 residential buildings, two factories or mills and eleven agricultural buildings in 1839. At that time, 154 residents lived in the village, three of them Catholic and 151 Protestant.

In 1844, the municipality of Hülscheid was split off from the Halver office and assigned to the newly established Lüdenscheid office .

The place is recorded on the Prussian first recording from 1840 under the name Hülscheid . From the Prussian new admission of 1892, the place is recorded on the TK25 measuring table as Hülscheid .

The municipality and estate district statistics of the province of Westphalia in 1871 listed the place as a village with 28 houses and 176 inhabitants. The municipality lexicon for the province of Westphalia in 1885 gives a number of 140 inhabitants for Hülscheid, who lived in 30 houses. In 1905 there are 24 houses and 153 inhabitants.

History of the community of Hülscheid

Under French occupation, after the dissolution of the County of Mark and the creation of the French satellite state Grand Duchy of Berg in 1806, the Midder peasantry , the Winkelner peasantry and the Wester peasantry of the Lüdenscheid court merged to form the municipality of Hülscheid. The community name of the largest settlement, the central parish village of Hülscheid, was determined.

In 1818 a total of 1,222 people lived in the municipality of Hülscheid. According to the locality and distance table of the government district of Arnsberg , the community had a total of 1,507 inhabitants in 1838, which was divided into seven Catholic and 1,500 Protestant parishioners. The living quarters of the mayor's office comprised two churches, four public buildings, 221 residential buildings, 32 factories or mills and 207 agricultural buildings.

Since 1844, the municipality of Hülscheid, together with Lüdenscheid-Land and the originally independent manor districts of Oedenthal and Neuenhof, formed the Lüdenscheid office .

The community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia from 1887 gives a population of 2,412 for the community of Hülscheid (2,363 Protestant, 43 Catholic and six other Christian denominations), who lived in 71 places with a total of 336 houses and 441 households. The area of ​​the municipality (2,956 ha ) is divided into 1,077 ha of arable land, 167 ha of meadows and 1,542 ha of forest.

In addition to the main town, the municipality of Hülscheid also included the districts, hamlets, courtyards and residential areas Albringwerde , Altenhorst , Altenhülscheid , Amphop , Berkey , Brake , Brinkerhof , Dahlerbrück (local area east of the Volme), Dahlhausen , Davidshöhe , Dornbusch , Eichholz , Everinghausen , Everinghauser Heide , field , Flaßkamp , Gelstern , Golsberg , Grünenthal , cottage , Hardt , Harren Scheid , hoe , Hellhof , Heedfeld , Hilmecke , Holthausen , Horst , cabin , Kamp , Kämpershof , Klagebach , action Bacher hammer , Kragelohshammer , Kuhle Hagen , Kuhlenkeppig , Lauenstein Scheid , Lauenstein Muehle , Lauenscheiderohl , Linde pond , Linscheid , Linscheiderbecke , Linscheiderschule , Mesekendahl , Mesewinkel , mill , Muhlerhagen , Muhlerohl , Muhler oil mill , Mumme hollow , New bridge , upper Klagebach , Ölken (local area east of the Volme) Ohler Berg , Ramsloh , Rehweg , Pure mountains , Rölvede , Rölveder mill , Rosenhagen , Schalksmühle (local area east of the Volme), Schalksmüh lerhammer , grinding cotta , of chimneys , Schmermbecke , Schnarüm , Siepen , sun Scheid , Spormecke , stable house , Sterbecke , death thickener Hammer , Trimpops roller , Twieströmen , Vormwald , Waldesruh , Wersbecke , West height , Wilfesche , angles , Winkler Heide and Worth .

With effect from January 1, 1969, the municipalities of Hülscheid (until then the Lüdenscheid office) and Schalksmühle (then the Halver office ) were merged into the new unit municipality Schalksmühle as part of a regional reform .

Economy and Infrastructure

fire Department

Hülscheid fire station

In Hülscheid, a fire fighting group from the volunteer fire brigade provides fire protection and general help, especially at the local level. This has its fire station on the Spormecke on a hill outside the village on the Höhenstraße to Heedfeld next to the local primary school Spormecke. The fire station was completely renovated in 2005 for the most part in-house and rebuilt to meet the requirements of a modern fire service. The fire squad Hülscheid together with the fire squad angles to Löschzug II of the Fire Department of the municipality Schalksmühle. Currently, it is equipped with a HLF 20/16 MAN - Ziegler , a fire tender (TLF) 18.08 IVECO Magirus and a crew transport vehicle (MTF) Opel Vivaro . In addition, the “GKW 1” (ex- THW ) Magirus-Deutz equipment vehicle of the community of Schalksmühle's fire brigade is stationed in the fire station.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Community Schalksmühle: community information ( memento of February 4, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on November 6, 2014
  2. ↑ a b Johann Georg von Viebahn : Local and distance table of the government district Arnsberg, arranged according to the existing state division, with details of the earlier areas and offices, the parish and school districts and topographical information. Ritter, Arnsberg 1841.
  3. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Province of Westphalia, No. IX . Berlin 1874.
  4. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1887.
  5. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1909.
  6. ↑ Johann Georg von Viebahn : Local and distance table of the government district Arnsberg, arranged according to the existing state division, with details of the earlier areas and offices, the parish and school districts and topographical information. Ritter, Arnsberg 1841.
  7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (Prussia) (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume X), Berlin 1887.
  8. ↑ Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 76 .