Conclave 1314-1316
The conclave from 1314 to 1316 was the electoral assembly of the cardinals after the death of Pope Clement V and lasted from May 1, 1314 to August 7, 1316, 828 days or 2 years, 3 months and 7 days. His choice fell on Jacques Duése, who was Pope John XXII. called.
history
The College of Cardinals had 24 members at the beginning of the conclave. These came from the pontificate:
- Clemens V .: 15 cardinals
- Benedict XI. : 1 cardinal
- Boniface VIII .: 3 cardinals
- Celestine V .: 1 cardinal
- Nicholas IV . : 2 cardinals
- Nicholas III : 2 cardinals
All the members of the College of Cardinals, 16 French and 8 Italians, took part in the second longest conclave in papal history. It began in Carpentras (France), where the papal court was staying at the time of Pope Clement V's death. Right at the beginning of the conclave, three parties formed under the cardinals. The Italians, who wanted the Pope to return to Rome, the Gascon, who wanted the Pope to stay in France, and the French. The parties looked like this:
- Gascogner: Arnaud de Falguiéres, Arnaud Daux, Arnaud de Pellegrue, Arnaud Nouvel, Guillaume Teste, Guillaume Godin, Vital du Four, Cardinal Raymond, Raymond Guilhem des Farges and Bernard Jarre.
- French: Jacques Duése, Berenguer Fredol sen., Berenguer Fredol jun., Guillaume de Mandagot, Nicolas Caignet de Fréauville and Michel de Bec-Crespin.
- Italians: Niccoló Alberti di Prato, Giacomo Colonna, Napoleone Frangipani Orsini, Pietro Colonna, Guglielmo de Longhi, Giacomo Stefaneschi Caetani, Francesco Caetani and Luca Fieschi dei Conti di Lavagna.
When a fire broke out in Carpentras three months after the beginning of the conclave , the cardinals left the city. The attempt to resume the election was unsuccessful even after several negotiations. It was not until 1315 that the cardinals met again in Lyon, who had been invited there by the French Prince Philip on various pretexts. However, since no one could agree on a candidate, Philip, now King of France, included the cardinals in the Dominican monastery of Lyon. So after another 40 days there was finally an election result.
Attendees
- Cardinal Dean : Niccolò Alberti
- Cardinal Sub- Dean : Jacques Duése (elected to Pope John XXII)
- Béranger Frédol the Elder
- Arnaud de Faugères
- Guillaume de Mandagout
- Arnaud d'Aux
- Nicolas de Fréauville OP
- Arnaud de Pellegrue
- Arnaud Nouvel O.Cist.
- Béranger Frédol the Younger
- Nicolas de Bec-Crespin
- Guillaume Testa
- Guillaume Pierre Godin OP
- Vital du Four OFM
- Raymond OSB
- Giacomo Colonna
- Napoleone Orsini
- Pietro Colonna
- Guglielmo Longhi
- Giacomo Stefaneschi
- Francesco Caetani
- Luca Fieschi
- Raymond-Guilhem de Fargues
- Bernard Jarre