Conclave August 1978
The 1978 conclave took place in Rome from August 25 to August 26, 1978 . In the conclave was Patriarch of Venice , Cardinal Albino Luciani as Pope John Paul I voted. It took just under a day for his election until the new Pope appeared for the first time on the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica on the evening of August 26 at around 7:00 p.m. CEST . He was the successor to Pope Paul VI. In this conclave, the age limit for cardinals introduced in 1970 (under 80 years of age at the beginning of the sedis vacancy ) applied for the first time .
Coat of arms of the Holy See for the vacancy of the Sedis (Camerlengo Jean-Marie Cardinal Villot )
During the sedis vacancy after the death of Pope Paul VI. From August 6, 1978 to August 26, 1978, these offices were held by the following persons:
- Camerlengo : Jean-Marie Cardinal Villot
- Cardinal Dean : Carlo Cardinal Confalonieri
- Sub- Dean of the College of Cardinals : Cardinal Paolo Marella
- Papal Master of Ceremonies : Archbishop Virgilio Noè
- Cardinal Vicar for the Diocese of Rome: Ugo Cardinal Poletti
- Almsman of His Holiness : Archbishop Antonio Maria Travia
- Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica: Paolo Cardinal Marella
Attendees
The following 111 cardinals took part in the election:
-
Bernard Jan Alfrink ( Netherlands )
-
Luis Aponte Martínez ( Puerto Rico )
-
Juan Carlos Aramburu ( Argentina )
-
Paulo Evaristo Arns OFM ( Brazil )
-
Corrado Bafile ( Italy )
-
Sebastiano Baggio ( Italy )
-
William Wakefield Baum ( United States )
-
Giovanni Benelli ( Italy )
-
Alfred Bengsch ( German Democratic Republic / FR Germany / Berlin )
-
Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas ( Dominican Republic )
-
Paolo Bertoli ( Italy )
-
José María Bueno y Monreal ( Spain )
-
John Carberry ( United States )
-
Francesco Carpino ( Italy )
-
Mario Casariego y Acevedo CRS ( Guatemala )
-
Mario Luigi Ciappi ( Italy )
-
John Cody ( United States )
-
Giovanni Colombo ( Italy )
-
Terence Cooke ( United States )
-
Thomas Cooray OMI ( Sri Lanka )
-
Joseph Cordeiro ( Pakistan )
-
Justinus Darmojuwono ( Indonesia )
-
John Francis Dearden ( United States )
-
Maximilien de Fürstenberg ( Belgium )
-
Reginald John Delargey ( New Zealand )
-
Léon-Etienne Duval ( Algeria )
-
Dominic Ignatius Ekandem ( Nigeria )
-
Vicente Enrique y Tarancón ( Spain )
-
Pericle Felici ( Italy ), Cardinal Protodeacon
-
George Bernard Flahiff CSB ( Canada )
-
Ermenegildo Florit ( Italy )
-
James Darcy Freeman ( Australia )
-
Bernardin Gantin ( Benin )
-
Gabriel-Marie Garrone ( France )
-
Marcelo González Martín ( Spain )
-
Paul Gouyon ( France )
-
Gordon Gray ( United Kingdom )
-
Sergio Guerri ( Italy )
-
Louis-Jean Guyot ( France )
-
Joseph Höffner ( Federal Republic of Germany )
-
George Basil Hume ( United Kingdom )
-
Narciso Jubany Arnau ( Spain )
-
Stephen Kim Sou-hwan ( South Korea )
-
James Robert Knox ( Australia )
-
Franz König ( Austria )
-
John Joseph Krol ( United States )
-
Juan Landázuri Ricketts OFM ( Peru )
-
Paul-Émile Léger ( Canada )
-
László Lékai ( Hungary )
-
Aloísio Lorscheider OFM ( Brazil )
-
Albino Luciani ( Italy ) (elected to John Paul I)
-
Joseph-Albert Malula ( Zaire )
-
Timothy Manning ( United States )
-
François Marty ( France )
-
Josef Clemens Maurer CSsR ( Bolivia / FR Germany )
-
Owen McCann ( South Africa )
-
Humberto Sousa Medeiros ( United States )
-
Umberto Mozzoni ( Italy )
-
Aníbal Muñoz Duque ( Colombia )
-
Pablo Muñoz Vega ( Ecuador )
-
Mario Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano ( Italy )
-
Emmanuel Kiwanuka Nsubuga ( Uganda )
-
Silvio Angelo Pio Oddi ( Italy )
-
Maurice Michael Otunga ( Kenya )
-
Pietro Palazzini ( Italy )
-
Salvatore Pappalardo ( Italy )
-
Joseph Parecattil ( India )
-
Giuseppe Paupini ( Italy )
-
Michele Pellegrino ( Italy )
-
Paul-Pierre Philippe OP ( France )
-
Lawrence Trevor Picachy SJ ( India )
-
Sergio Pignedoli ( Italy )
-
Eduardo Francisco Pironio ( Argentina )
-
Ugo Poletti ( Italy ), Cardinal Vicar
-
Antonio Poma ( Italy )
-
Raúl Francisco Primatesta ( Argentina )
-
José Quintero Parra ( Venezuela )
-
Joseph Ratzinger ( Federal Republic of Germany )
-
Victor Razafimahatratra SJ ( Madagascar )
-
Alexandre-Charles Renard ( France )
-
António Ribeiro ( Portugal )
-
Julio Rosales y Ras ( Philippines )
-
Agnelo Rossi ( Brazil )
-
Opilio Rossi ( Italy )
-
Maurice Roy ( Canada )
-
Laurean Rugambwa ( Tanzania )
-
José Salazar López ( Mexico )
-
Eugênio de Araújo Sales ( Brazil )
-
Antonio Samorè ( Italy )
-
Alfredo Vicente Scherer ( Brazil )
-
Joseph Schröffer ( Federal Republic of Germany )
-
Giuseppe Maria Sensi ( Italy )
-
Franjo Šeper ( Yugoslavia )
-
Stephanos I. Sidarouss CM ( Egypt )
-
Raúl Silva Henríquez SDS ( Chile )
-
Jaime Lachica Sin ( Philippines )
-
Giuseppe Siri ( Italy )
-
Léon-Joseph Suenens ( Belgium )
-
Pio Taofinu'u SM ( Western Samoa )
-
Hyacinthe Thiandoum ( Senegal )
-
František Tomášek ( Czechoslovakia )
-
Joseph-Marie Trinh-Nhu-Khuê ( Vietnam )
-
Corrado Ursi ( Italy )
-
Egidio Vagnozzi ( Italy )
-
Avelar Brandão Vilela ( Brazil )
-
Jean-Marie Villot ( France ) Cardinal Secretary of State
-
Hermann Volk ( Federal Republic of Germany )
-
Johannes Willebrands ( Netherlands )
-
Karol Wojtyla ( Poland )
-
Stefan Wyszyński ( Poland )
-
Paul Zoungrana M. Afr. ( Upper Volta )
Due to illness, the American Cardinal John Joseph Wright , the Archbishop of Bombay, Valerian Gracias , and the Polish Curia Cardinal Bolesław Filipiak were absent from the conclave . 15 other cardinals did not take part in the conclave because they were already over 80 years old.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Diocese of Berlin (the Catholic Church did not see Germany as divided, and he was also responsible for West Berlin)
- ↑ http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/event/c1978.html