Conclave August 1978
The 1978 conclave took place in Rome from August 25 to August 26, 1978 . In the conclave was Patriarch of Venice , Cardinal Albino Luciani as Pope John Paul I voted. It took just under a day for his election until the new Pope appeared for the first time on the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica on the evening of August 26 at around 7:00 p.m. CEST . He was the successor to Pope Paul VI. In this conclave, the age limit for cardinals introduced in 1970 (under 80 years of age at the beginning of the sedis vacancy ) applied for the first time .
Coat of arms of the Holy See for the vacancy of the Sedis (Camerlengo Jean-Marie Cardinal Villot )
During the sedis vacancy after the death of Pope Paul VI. From August 6, 1978 to August 26, 1978, these offices were held by the following persons:
- Camerlengo : Jean-Marie Cardinal Villot
- Cardinal Dean : Carlo Cardinal Confalonieri
- Sub- Dean of the College of Cardinals : Cardinal Paolo Marella
- Papal Master of Ceremonies : Archbishop Virgilio Noè
- Cardinal Vicar for the Diocese of Rome: Ugo Cardinal Poletti
- Almsman of His Holiness : Archbishop Antonio Maria Travia
- Archpriest of the Vatican Basilica: Paolo Cardinal Marella
Attendees
The following 111 cardinals took part in the election:
- Bernard Jan Alfrink ( Netherlands )
- Luis Aponte Martínez ( Puerto Rico )
- Juan Carlos Aramburu ( Argentina )
- Paulo Evaristo Arns OFM ( Brazil )
- Corrado Bafile ( Italy )
- Sebastiano Baggio ( Italy )
- William Wakefield Baum ( United States )
- Giovanni Benelli ( Italy )
- Alfred Bengsch ( German Democratic Republic / FR Germany / Berlin )
- Octavio Antonio Beras Rojas ( Dominican Republic )
- Paolo Bertoli ( Italy )
- José María Bueno y Monreal ( Spain )
- John Carberry ( United States )
- Francesco Carpino ( Italy )
- Mario Casariego y Acevedo CRS ( Guatemala )
- Mario Luigi Ciappi ( Italy )
- John Cody ( United States )
- Giovanni Colombo ( Italy )
- Terence Cooke ( United States )
- Thomas Cooray OMI ( Sri Lanka )
- Joseph Cordeiro ( Pakistan )
- Justinus Darmojuwono ( Indonesia )
- John Francis Dearden ( United States )
- Maximilien de Fürstenberg ( Belgium )
- Reginald John Delargey ( New Zealand )
- Léon-Etienne Duval ( Algeria )
- Dominic Ignatius Ekandem ( Nigeria )
- Vicente Enrique y Tarancón ( Spain )
- Pericle Felici ( Italy ), Cardinal Protodeacon
- George Bernard Flahiff CSB ( Canada )
- Ermenegildo Florit ( Italy )
- James Darcy Freeman ( Australia )
- Bernardin Gantin ( Benin )
- Gabriel-Marie Garrone ( France )
- Marcelo González Martín ( Spain )
- Paul Gouyon ( France )
- Gordon Gray ( United Kingdom )
- Sergio Guerri ( Italy )
- Louis-Jean Guyot ( France )
- Joseph Höffner ( Federal Republic of Germany )
- George Basil Hume ( United Kingdom )
- Narciso Jubany Arnau ( Spain )
- Stephen Kim Sou-hwan ( South Korea )
- James Robert Knox ( Australia )
- Franz König ( Austria )
- John Joseph Krol ( United States )
- Juan Landázuri Ricketts OFM ( Peru )
- Paul-Émile Léger ( Canada )
- László Lékai ( Hungary )
- Aloísio Lorscheider OFM ( Brazil )
- Albino Luciani ( Italy ) (elected to John Paul I)
- Joseph-Albert Malula ( Zaire )
- Timothy Manning ( United States )
- François Marty ( France )
- Josef Clemens Maurer CSsR ( Bolivia / FR Germany )
- Owen McCann ( South Africa )
- Humberto Sousa Medeiros ( United States )
- Umberto Mozzoni ( Italy )
- Aníbal Muñoz Duque ( Colombia )
- Pablo Muñoz Vega ( Ecuador )
- Mario Nasalli Rocca di Corneliano ( Italy )
- Emmanuel Kiwanuka Nsubuga ( Uganda )
- Silvio Angelo Pio Oddi ( Italy )
- Maurice Michael Otunga ( Kenya )
- Pietro Palazzini ( Italy )
- Salvatore Pappalardo ( Italy )
- Joseph Parecattil ( India )
- Giuseppe Paupini ( Italy )
- Michele Pellegrino ( Italy )
- Paul-Pierre Philippe OP ( France )
- Lawrence Trevor Picachy SJ ( India )
- Sergio Pignedoli ( Italy )
- Eduardo Francisco Pironio ( Argentina )
- Ugo Poletti ( Italy ), Cardinal Vicar
- Antonio Poma ( Italy )
- Raúl Francisco Primatesta ( Argentina )
- José Quintero Parra ( Venezuela )
- Joseph Ratzinger ( Federal Republic of Germany )
- Victor Razafimahatratra SJ ( Madagascar )
- Alexandre-Charles Renard ( France )
- António Ribeiro ( Portugal )
- Julio Rosales y Ras ( Philippines )
- Agnelo Rossi ( Brazil )
- Opilio Rossi ( Italy )
- Maurice Roy ( Canada )
- Laurean Rugambwa ( Tanzania )
- José Salazar López ( Mexico )
- Eugênio de Araújo Sales ( Brazil )
- Antonio Samorè ( Italy )
- Alfredo Vicente Scherer ( Brazil )
- Joseph Schröffer ( Federal Republic of Germany )
- Giuseppe Maria Sensi ( Italy )
- Franjo Šeper ( Yugoslavia )
- Stephanos I. Sidarouss CM ( Egypt )
- Raúl Silva Henríquez SDS ( Chile )
- Jaime Lachica Sin ( Philippines )
- Giuseppe Siri ( Italy )
- Léon-Joseph Suenens ( Belgium )
- Pio Taofinu'u SM ( Western Samoa )
- Hyacinthe Thiandoum ( Senegal )
- František Tomášek ( Czechoslovakia )
- Joseph-Marie Trinh-Nhu-Khuê ( Vietnam )
- Corrado Ursi ( Italy )
- Egidio Vagnozzi ( Italy )
- Avelar Brandão Vilela ( Brazil )
- Jean-Marie Villot ( France ) Cardinal Secretary of State
- Hermann Volk ( Federal Republic of Germany )
- Johannes Willebrands ( Netherlands )
- Karol Wojtyla ( Poland )
- Stefan Wyszyński ( Poland )
- Paul Zoungrana M. Afr. ( Upper Volta )
Due to illness, the American Cardinal John Joseph Wright , the Archbishop of Bombay, Valerian Gracias , and the Polish Curia Cardinal Bolesław Filipiak were absent from the conclave . 15 other cardinals did not take part in the conclave because they were already over 80 years old.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Diocese of Berlin (the Catholic Church did not see Germany as divided, and he was also responsible for West Berlin)
- ↑ http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/event/c1978.html