List of papal elections and conclaves

Vote at the conclave in 1903

The list of papal elections and conclaves lists all 110 papal elections and conclaves recognized by the Roman Catholic Church that led to the election of a new pope .

Papal elections and conclaves that led to the election of an antipope are marked in italics.

contents
1059–1100  · 1100–1200  · 1200–1300  · 1300–1400  · 1400–1500  · 1500–1600  · 1600–1700  · 1700–1800  · 1800–1900  · 1900–2000  · from 2000

Pope election	elected Pope	place
Pope election 1061	Alexander II	San Pietro in Vincoli , Rome
Pope election 1073	Gregory VII	San Pietro in Vincoli , Rome
Pope election 1086	Viktor III	Santa Lucia in Sepitisolio , Rome
Pope election 1088	Urban II.	San Cesareo , Terracina
Pope election 1099	Paschal II.	San Clemente , Rome
Election of the Pope 1118	Gelasius II	San Sebastiano al Palatino , Rome
Election of the Pope 1119	Calixt II.	Cluny Abbey , France
Election of the Pope 1124	Honorius II.	San Pancrazio , Rome
Election of the Pope in 1130	Innocent II	Santi Andrea e Gregorio al Monte Celio , Rome
Election of the Pope in 1130	Anaclet II	San Marco , Rome
Election of the Pope 1143	Celestine II.	Lateran , Rome
Election of the Pope 1144	Lucius II	Rome
Election of the Pope 1145	Eugene III.	San Cesareo in Palatio , Rome
Pope election 1153	Anastasius IV	Rome
Pope election 1154	Hadrian IV	Old St. Peter , Rome
Pope election 1159	Alexander III	Old St. Peter , Rome
Pope election 1159	Viktor IV	Old St. Peter , Rome
Election of the Pope 1181	Lucius III.	Rome
Election of the Pope in 1185	Urban III.	Verona
Papal election October 1187	Gregory VIII	Ferrara
Election of the Pope December 1187	Clement III.	Pisa
Election of the Pope 1191	Celestine III.	Rome
Election of the Pope in 1198	Innocent III.	Septasolium , Rome
Pope election 1216	Honorius III.	Palazzo delle Canoniche, Perugia
Pope election 1227	Gregory IX.	Septasolium , Rome
Pope election 1241	Celestine IV.	Septasolium , Rome
Pope election 1243	Innocent IV.	Anagni
Pope election 1254	Alexander IV	Naples
Pope election 1261	Urban IV.	San Lorenzo Cathedral , Viterbo
Papal election 1264–1265	Clement IV	Palazzo delle Canoniche, Perugia
Papal election 1268–1271	Gregor X.	San Lorenzo Cathedral , Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo , Viterbo
Conclave January 1276	Innocent V.	Arezzo Cathedral
Conclave July 1276	Hadrian V.	Lateran , Rome
Papal election September 1276	John XXI.	Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo , Viterbo
Election of the Pope in 1277	Nicholas III	Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo , Viterbo
Pope election 1280–1281	Martin IV.	Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo , Viterbo
Pope election 1285	Honorius IV.	Palazzo delle Canoniche , Perugia
Papal election 1287–1288	Nicholas IV	Corte Savella near Santa Sabina , Rome
Pope election 1292–1294	Celestine V.	Santa Maria Maggiore , Santa Maria sopra Minerva (Rome), Palazzo delle Canoniche , Perugia
Conclave 1294	Boniface VIII	Castel Nuovo , Naples
Conclave 1303	Benedict XI.	Lateran , Rome
Conclave 1304-1305	Clemens V.	San Lorenzo (Perugia)
Conclave 1314-1316	John XXII.	Carpentras Cathedral , Dominican Convent Lyon
Conclave 1334	Benedict XII.	Papal Palace , Avignon
Conclave 1342	Clement VI.	Papal Palace , Avignon
Conclave 1352	Innocent VI.	Papal Palace , Avignon
Conclave 1362	Urban V.	Papal Palace , Avignon
Conclave 1370	Gregory XI.	Papal Palace , Avignon
Conclave 1378	Urban VI.	Old St. Peter , Rome
Avignon Conclave 1378	Clement VII	Fondi
Conclave 1389	Boniface IX	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Avignon Conclave 1394	Benedict XIII.	Papal Palace , Avignon
Conclave 1404	Innocent VII	Rome
Conclave 1406	Gregory XII.	Rome
Council of Pisa 1409	Alexander V.	Pisa
Conclave of Pisa 1410	John XXIII	San Petronio Basilica , Bologna
Council of Constance 1417	Martin V.	Constance Minster
Avignon Conclave 1423	Clement VIII	Peñíscola
Conclave 1431	Eugene IV.	Santa Maria sopra Minerva , Rome
Council of Basel / Ferrara / Florence 1439	Felix V.	Basel Minster
Conclave 1447	Nicholas V.	Santa Maria sopra Minerva , Rome
Conclave 1455	Kalixt III.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1458	Pius ii	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1464	Paul II	Apostolic Palace , Capella Parva , Capella Magna , Rome
Conclave 1471	Sixtus IV.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1484	Innocent VIII.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1492	Alexander VI.	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Rome
Conclave September 1503	Pius III	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave October 1503	Julius II	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1513	Leo X.	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Rome
Conclave 1521-1522	Hadrian VI.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1523	Clement VII	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1534	Paul III	Apostolic Palace and Cappella Parva , Rome
Conclave 1549-1550	Julius III.	Apostolic Palace and Cappella Paolina , Rome
Conclave April 1555	Marcellus II.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave of May 1555	Paul IV	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1559	Pius IV	Apostolic Palace and Cappella Paolina , Rome
Conclave 1565-1566	Pius V.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1572	Gregory XIII.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1585	Sixtus V.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave September 1590	Urban VII.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave October 1590	Gregory XIV.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1591	Innocent IX.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1592	Clement VIII	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave March 1605	Leo XI.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave of May 1605	Paul V.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1621	Gregory XV.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1623	Urban VIII.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1644	Innocent X.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1655	Alexander VII	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1667	Clement IX	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1669-1670	Clement X.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1676	Innocent XI.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1689	Alexander VIII	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1691	Innocent XII.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1700	Clement XI.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1721	Innocent XIII.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1724	Benedict XIII.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1730	Clement XII.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1740	Benedict XIV.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1758	Clement XIII.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1769	Clement XIV.	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1774–1775	Pius VI	Apostolic Palace , Rome
Conclave 1799-1800	Pius VII	San Giorgio Maggiore , Venice
Conclave 1823	Leo XII.	Quirinal Palace , Rome
Conclave 1829	Pius VIII	Quirinal Palace , Rome
Conclave 1830–1831	Gregory XVI.	Quirinal Palace , Rome
Conclave 1846	Pius IX	Quirinal Palace , Rome
Conclave 1878	Leo XIII.	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Rome
1903 conclave	Pius X.	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Rome
Conclave 1914	Benedict XV	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Rome
Conclave 1922	Pius XI.	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Rome
Conclave 1939	Pius XII.	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Vatican City
1958 conclave	John XXIII	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Vatican City
Conclave 1963	Paul VI	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Vatican City
Conclave August 1978	John Paul I.	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Vatican City
Conclave October 1978	John Paul II	Apostolic Palace and Sistine Chapel , Vatican City
2005 Conclave	Benedict XVI.	Domus Sanctae Marthae and Sistine Chapel , Vatican City
Conclave 2013	Francis	Domus Sanctae Marthae and Sistine Chapel , Vatican City

literature

• Frederic J. Baumgartner: Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003, ISBN 0-312-29463-8 (English).

Web links

• Papal elections and conclaves by century. In: Salvador Miranda : The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. ( Florida International University website), accessed November 29, 2016.
• Notes, by JP Adams, on Papal Elections and Conclaves from the 11th to the 21st Centuries