List of Turkish newspapers

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Some Turkish newspapers

Daily newspapers

National daily newspapers

Almost all national newspapers are produced in Istanbul . The only exceptions were the Zaman (1986-2016), which was initially produced in Ankara , and the Kurdish- language newspaper Azadiya Welat (2006-2016), whose headquarters were in Diyarbakır . In addition, the newspaper Yeni Asır , the largest regional newspaper in the country, produced for the Aegean region in İzmir , achieved a certain national importance. The Anayurt newspaper, produced in Ankara, has more of the character of a regional newspaper for Central Anatolia.

The table is structured as follows:

  • Circulation: Average sold circulation in the week from June 25 to July 1, 2018
  • Owner: Owner of the newspaper publisher. If this is unclear, then the name of the newspaper publisher.
  • First edition: This is based on the date since the sheet in question appeared continuously as a daily newspaper. Longer breaks in publication that were not caused by third-party negligence (for example, a military coup) are not taken into account, as are forerunners with other forms of publication (for example, first a weekly newspaper, later converted into a daily newspaper) or ideal references to historical newspapers of the same title. Such cases are indicated in the notes.
  • Type / party affiliation / political orientation: The type and political orientation of some newspapers have changed considerably, in some even several times - be it through a change of ownership such as with Sabah or through internal processes of change such as with Cumhuriyet . Such historical developments are not taken into account here.
Edition owner First edition Type / party affiliation Political orientation
Akşam 105,544 Esmedya 1994 AKP -nah, tabloid Islamist , conservative , nationalist
Aydınlık 51,475 Anadolum Gazetecilik 2011 Party newspaper ( Vatan Partisi ) Kemalist , nationalist
BirGün 8.107 Birgün Yayıncılık 2004 ÖDP -near socialist , green
Cumhuriyet 40,694 Cumhuriyet Vakfı 1924 investigative (partly) Kemalist , nationalist
Daily Sabah 8,863 Çalık Holding 2014 AKP -near, in English Islamist , conservative
Diriliş Postası 33,742 Mehmet Akosman 2015 AKP -near Islamist , conservative
Dogruhaber 25,594 Yaygın-Süreli Yayın 2013 Hüda-Par -nah Islamist
Dokuz Sütun 10,327 Yeniçağ Gazetecilik 2001 İyi Parti -nah Kemalist , nationalist
Evrensel 5,558 Bülten Basın Yayın 1995 EMEP -near socialist
Günboyu 10,330 Yeniçağ Gazetecilik 2001 İyi Parti -nah Kemalist , nationalist
Güneş 105.717 Esmedya 1982 AKP -nah, tabloid nationalist , conservative , Islamist
Habertürk 175.934 Ciner Yayın Holding 2009 AKP -near conservative
Harbi Gazete 50.206 Harbi Gazetecilik 2016 MHP -near Kemalist , nationalist
Hürriyet 290,666 Demirören Holding 1948 mainstream social-liberal , conservative , Kemalist
Hürriyet Daily News 6,477 Demirören Holding 1961 English speaking social-liberal , conservative , Kemalist
İstiklal 10,531 Huseyin Arif Çakmak 2016 AKP -near Islamist , conservative
Karar 52,490 Karar Yayıncılık 2015 AKP -nah ( Davutoğlu wing) conservative , Islamic
Korkusuz 56,685 Estetik Yayıncılık 2014 CHP -nah, tabloid Kemalist , nationalist , conservative
Milat 50,704 MEKA Gazetecilik 2011 AKP -near Islamist , conservative
Millî Gazete 25,997 Yeni Neşriyat 1973 Saadet -near Islamist
Milliyet 129,177 Demirören Holding 1950 ACP- friendly conservative
Ortadoğu 3,415 İleri Gazetecilik 1972 MHP -near nationalistic , turanistic
Posta 216,856 Demirören Holding 1995 Tabloid liberal , conservative , Kemalist
Sabah 310.935 Çalık Holding 1985 AKP -near Islamist , conservative , nationalist
Şok 10,029 ABC Medya 2002 Tabloid liberal , apolitical
Sözcü 304,977 Estetik Yayıncılık 2007 CHP -nah, tabloid Kemalist , nationalist , conservative
star 104.060 Esmedya 1999 AKP -nah, tabloid Islamist , conservative , nationalist
Takvim 119.273 Çalık Holding 1994 AKP -nah, tabloid nationalistic , conservative
Türkiye 130,833 İhlas Yayın Holding 1970 AKP -nah, tabloid nationalistic , conservative , Islamic
Vatan 102,740 Demirören Holding 2002 AKP -near conservative
Yeni Akit 50,868 Uğurlu Gazetecilik 1993 ACP support Islamist , conservative
Yeni Asır 50,759 Çalık Holding 1895 AKP -nah, regional newspaper ( Izmir ) nationalistic , conservative
Yeni Asya 11,086 Yeni Asya Gazetecilik 1970 Nurculuk -Umfeld Islamic , conservative
Yeni Birlik 51,154 Forum Basın Yayın 2016 AKP -nah, tabloid conservative , liberal
Yeniçağ 51,407 Yeniçağ Gazetecilik 2002 İyi Parti -nah Kemalist , nationalist , turanist
Yeni Mesaj 11,678 İcmal Yayıncılık 1998 BTP -near conservative , nationalistic
Yeni Şafak 112,895 Albayrak Holding 1994 ACP support Islamist , conservative
Yeni Söz 10.204 Ali Adakoğlu 2015 AKP -near conservative
Yurt 4.153 Durdu Özbolat 2012 CHP -near Kemalist , social democratic

Sports newspapers

Edition publishing company First edition
Fanatics 85,845 Demirören Holding 1995
Pas Fotomaç 116.464 Çalık Holding 1991
AMK (Açık Mert Korkusuz) 8,895 Estetik Yayıncılık 2012

Former newspapers

owner First edition attitude Reason for hiring Type Political orientation
Azadiya Welat Zozan Basın Yayın 2006 2016 Prohibition HDP -near, PKK -friendly, Kurdish pro-Kurdish , Kurdish- nationalistic , social-democratic
Bugün Koza İpek Holding 2003 2016 Prohibition Gülen - close Islamic , conservative , nationalistic
Bulvar Çukurova Holding 1982 2008 Economically Tabloid nationalistic , apolitical
Photogol Estetik Yayıncılık 2007 2012 Conceptually Sports newspaper Kemalist , nationalist
Photospor Asil Nadir 1989 1998 Economically Sports newspaper Kemalist , nationalist
Gozcü Doğan Yayın Holding 1996 2007 Economically or politically Tabloid Kemalist , nationalist , conservative
Günaydın Asil Nadir 1968 1998 Economically Tabloid Kemalist , nationalist , social democratic
İstanbul Ekspres Mithat Perin 1951 1960 Prohibition Tabloid nationalistic , conservative
Meydan Meydan Yayın ve Gazetecilik 2015 2016 Prohibition Gülen -nah, tabloid Islamic , conservative , nationalistic
Millet Koza İpek Holding 2014 2016 Prohibition Gülen -nah, tabloid Islamic , conservative , nationalistic
Özgür Düşünce Özgür Yayıncılık 2015 2016 Prohibition Gülen -nah, Bugün- successor sheet Islamic , conservative , nationalistic
Özgür Gündem Ersin Basın ve Yayıncılık 2011 2016 Prohibition HDP -near, PKK -friendly pro-Kurdish , social-democratic , socialist
Politika Ercan Arıklı 1975 1980 Prohibition From 1977 DİSK organ socialist , Kemalist
radical Doğan Yayın Holding 1996 2016 Economically Online only since 2014 left-wing liberal , liberal , social democratic
Referans Doğan Yayın Holding 1996 2010 Economically Business newspaper liberal
Rojname Ahmet Zeki Okçuoğlu 1992 1994 Economic / political pressure Turkish and Kurdish pro-Kurdish , social-democratic , liberal
Son Havadis Mustafa Özkan 1961 1988 Economically AP -near conservative , nationalist , Kemalist
Son Posta Selim Ragıp Emeç 1930 1960 Political pressure DP -near conservative
Tan (1935) Zekeriya / Sabiha Sertel 1935 1945 Political pressure socialist , Kemalist
Tan (1983) Asil Nadir 1983 1998 Economically Tabloid liberal , apolitical
Taraf Alkım Gazetecilik 2007 2016 Prohibition Connections to the Gülen movement liberal , left-wing liberal
Tercüman Kemal Ilicak 1955 1994 Economically / legally Tabloid Islamic , conservative , nationalistic
Today's Zaman Feza Gazetecilik 1986 2016 Prohibition Gülen -nah, English Islamic , conservative , liberal
Ulus Oktay Çetinel 1921 1981 Economically CHP -near Kemalist , nationalist
Vacit Asım Us 1917 1938 Political pressure From the 30s in the environment of the NS-friendly faction of the CHP nationalist , turanist , kemalist
Vahdet Yeni Vahdet Gazetecilik 2014 2016 Economic / political pressure Connections to the Gülen movement Islamist , nationalist
Yarına Bakış Gaye Yayıncılık 2016 2016 Prohibition Zaman- successor sheet , Gülen -near Islamic , conservative , liberal
Yeni Gun Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu 1918 1924 Conceptually Previous newspaper of Cumhuriyet Kemalist , nationalist
Yeni İstanbul Habib Edip Törehan 1949 1981 Economically Tabloid nationalist
Yeni Sabah Cemalettin Saraçoğlu 1938 1964 Economically Tabloid conservative , nationalistic
Yeni Yüzyıl Dinç Bilgin 1994 1999 Legally conservative , liberal
Zaman Feza Gazetecilik 1986 2016 Prohibition Gülen - close Islamic , conservative , liberal

Online newspapers

Visits owner First edition Type Political orientation
Current Çalık Holding 2013 News portal, close to the AKP nationalist , Islamist , conservative
Al Jazeera Turk Sheikh Hamad bin Chalifa Al Thani 2014 Al Jazeera news portal in Turkish conservative , liberal
BBC Türkçe Public law ( Great Britain ) 2004 BBC news portal in Turkish liberal , social democratic
Bianet IPS İletişim Vakfı 1997 News portal, partly in English and Kurdish socialist , green , queer
DW Türkçe Public law ( Germany ) 2011 News portal of Deutsche Wellen in Turkish liberal
Diken Harun Simavi 2014 News portal social democratic , left-wing liberal , green
En Son Haber Serkan Kalemciler 2007 News portal, tabloid , ACP -NaH nationalist , Islamic , conservative
Gazete Duvar Vedat Zencir 2016 News portal socialist , left-liberal , green
Gazeteport Yavuz Semerci 2007 News portal social democratic , left-wing liberal , Kemalist
Gerçek Gündem Barış Yarkadaş 2010 News portal, close to CHP social democratic , left-wing liberal , Kemalist
Haber7.com Yeni Dünya Medya Grubu 2003 News portal, tabloid , ACP -NaH nationalistic , conservative
İleri Haber Birlik Yayın ve Gıda 2014 News portal, close to HTKP communist , socialist
OdaTV Soner Yalçın 2007 News portal social democratic , Kemalist , nationalist
Önce Vatan Akosman Yayıncılık 2001 (daily) electronic newspaper nationalist
Sol Güneş Basım 2006 News portal, KP -near communist , socialist
Sputnik Türkiye Rossiya Sevodnya 2014 Sputnik's news portal in Turkish social democratic , pro Russian
T24 Keskin Kalem Yayıncılık 2009 News portal social democratic , left-wing liberal , Kemalist
Zete Nurcan Akad 2011 News portal social democratic , green , left-wing liberal ,

(Former) weekly newspapers

Publisher / owner First edition attitude Type Political orientation
2000'e Dogru Dogu Perinçek 1987 1993 News magazine, predecessor and successor to Aydınlık socialist
7 Green Kurtul Altuğ 1972 1978 newsmagazine Kemalist , socialist
Agos Arat Dink 1996 Political magazine, Armenian and Turkish left-liberal , social democratic
Akis Metin Toker 1954 1967 News magazine, CHP -near Kemalist , social democratic
Aksiyon Feza Gazetecilik 1996 2016 News magazine, near Gülen Islamic , conservative , liberal
Artı Haber Doğan Yayın Holding 1997 1998 newsmagazine left-liberal
Gırgır Simavi family 1972 1989 Satirical magazine , founded by former employees of Penguen social democratic , left-wing liberal
LeMan LM Basın Yayın 1985 Satirical magazine , founded by former employees of Gırgır social democratic , left-wing liberal , anarchic
Newsweek Türkiye Ciner Yayın Holding 2008 2011 newsmagazine liberal , conservative
Nokta Ercan Arıklı 1982 2008 newsmagazine left-wing liberal , liberal
Penguen KomikBüro Medya 2002 Satire magazine / features magazine , founded by former LeMan employees social democratic , left-wing liberal , anarchic
tempo Doğan Yayın Holding 1987 2016 News magazine (until 2009), then monthly lifestyle magazine liberal
Sokak Enver Nalbant 1989 1991 Political magazine social democratic , socialist , left-wing liberal
Uykusuz Mürekkep Yayınları 2007 Satirical magazine , founded by former employees of Penguen social democratic , left-wing liberal , anarchic
Yeni Actual Çalık Holding 1991 2013 News magazine, AKP -near nationalistic , conservative
Yürüyüş Mustafa Dogru 2005 Political magazine, DHKP-C -nah communist , socialist

(Former) minority newspapers / non-Turkish language newspapers

Publisher / owner First edition attitude Frequency of publication / type language
Agos Arat Dink 1996 Weekly Armenian and Turkish
Apoyevmatini Mihalis Vasiliadis 1920 2014 Initially weekly, from 1925 daily, Gemeindeblatt (unofficial) Greek
Azadiya Welat Zozan Basın Yayın 1994 2016 Weekly newspaper until 2006, then daily newspaper, HDP -near, PKK -friendly Kurdish
Aujourd'hui la Turquie Huseyin Latif 2005 Monthly and online French
Daily Sabah Çalık Holding 2014 Daily, near to the AKP English
İho Andrea Rombopulos 1977 Daily, parish gazette (unofficial) Greek
Jamanak Koçunyan family 1908 Daily, parish gazette (unofficial) Armenian
Journal d'Orient Albert Karasu 1917 1971 Every day French
Hürriyet Daily News Doğan Yayın Holding 1961 Every day English
Marmara Rober Haddeciyan 1908 Daily, parish gazette (unofficial) Armenian
Rojname Ahmet Zeki Okçuoğlu 1992 1994 Every day Kurdish and Turkish
Şalom Rober Haddeciyan 1947 Weekly, Jüdisches Gemeindeblatt (unofficial) Ladino and Turkish
Today's Zaman Feza Gazetecilik 1986 2016 Daily, close to Gülen English
Turkey courier Euroturk Group 1985 Monthly, only online since 2009 German
Turkish Post Ritgen & Co 1926 1944 Daily, from 1933 NSDAP -controlled German

Local newspapers

Adana: Adana Yerel Haber, Başak Gazetesi, Bölge, Ekspres Gazetesi, Medya Yenigün, Yeni Adana, Yeni Gün

Adıyaman: Adıyaman Haber, Çağdaş Gölbaşı

Afyonkarahisar: Afyon Haber, Afyon Odak, Gazete Gerçek, Sandıklı Haber

Amasya: Bilgi Gazetesi

Ankara: Gazete Ankara

Antalya: Alanya, Akseki'nin Sesi, Antalya, Ayyıldız Toros, Demokrat Gazete, Haber Antalya, Kemer Gözcü, Manavgat Nehir Gazetesi, Yeni Alanya

Aydın: Aydın Denge, Aydın Ses, Hedef Gazetesi, Kuşadası Haber, Mücadele

Balıkesir: İlk Haber, Körfez'in Sesi Gazetesi

Batman: Batman Çağdaş, Batman Doğuş, Batman Express, Batman Gazetesi, Batman Haber Portalı, Batman Postası

Bayburt: Yeşil Bayburt Gazetesi

Bingöl: Bingöl Gazetesi, Bingöl'ün Sesi

Bolu: Bolu Express, Bolu Gündem, Bolu Olay, Bolu'nun Sesi, Bolu'da Yenihayat, Geredemiz, Yeni Ufuk

Burdur: Burdurlu'nun Sesi, Hedef Gazetesi

Bursa: Ağ Bursa, Bizim Bursa, Bursa Hakimiyet, Bursa Olay Gazetesi, İlk Haber, Ekohaber, Kent Gazetesi, Mudanya Online, Tuna Gazete, Yaşayan Bursa, Yeni Bursa

Çanakkale: Ayvacık Gazetesi, Burası Çanakkale, Çanakkale Haber, Çanakkale Olay, Gazete Boğaz, Gelibolu, Lapseki Gazetesi

Çankırı: Çankırı'nın Sesi

Çorum: Çorum Haber, Çorum Dost Haber

Denizli: Demokrasi Zemini, Denizli Haber, Denizlili

Diyarbakır: Diyarbakır, Diyarbakır Söz, Güneydoğu Ekspres

Düzce: Düzce Damla Gazetesi

Edirne: Edirne Gazetesi, Edirne'nin Sesi, Trakya Net Haber, Trakya'nın Sesi

Elazığ: Elaziz.net

Erzincan: Özsöz Gazetesi

Erzurum: Erzurum Gazetesi

Eskişehir: Eshaber, Eskişehir Sakarya

Gaziantep: Güncel Gazetesi, Olay Medya, Gaziantep27

Giresun: Giresun Işık, Özbulancak Gazetesi

Hakkâri: Yüksekova Haber

Hatay: Antakya Gazetesi, Güney Gazetesi, Hatay Gazetesi, Hürhaber, Kardelen Gazetesi, Kırıkhan Olay, Özyurt

Iğdır: Çağdaş Gazetesi, Güven Gazetesi, Hudut Gazetesi, Yeşil Iğdır Gazetesi

Isparta: Gülses, Isparta Manşet

İstanbul: Ataköy Gazete, Bakırköy Postası, Beşiktaş Gazetesi, Bölge Gazetesi, Çağdaş Kadıköy, Gazete Beşiktaş, Gazete Boğaz, Güzel Vatan, İstanbul , Özden Gazetesi, Pendik Son Söz, Yaşem Gazetesi, Yaşem Gazetesi

İzmir: Aliağa Ekspres, Democrat Aliağa, Democrat Urla, Gazete Karşıyakalı, Haber Ekspres , Kuzey Ege, Menderes Postası, Menemen'in Sesi

Kahramanmaraş: Elbistan'ın Sesi, Kahraman Maraş Gazetesi, Kayzen, Kent Maraş

Karaman: Anadolu Manşet, Karaman'da Uyanış, Yeşil Ermenek

Kars: Kars Postası, Siyasal Birikim

Kastamonu: Kastamonu Postası

Kayseri: Kayseri Gündem, Kayseri Haber

Kırıkkale: Yeşilyurt Gazetesi

Kilis: Kilis Postası

Kocaeli: Bizim Kocaeli, Gebze Gazetesi, Gebze Haber, Haberci 41, Kocaeli Gazetesi, Öncü Haber, Özgür Kocaeli, Yeni Haber, Sabah Vardiyesi

Konya: Çumra Postası, Hakimiyet, İlk Haber, İstasyon Gazetesi, Memleket Gazetesi, Merhaba Gazetesi, Pervasız (Akşehir), Yeni Meram, Yeni Konya

Kütahya: Bizim Tavşanlı, Kütahya Gazetesi, Tavşanlı'nın Sesi, Tellal, Yeni Kütahya

Malatya: Darende Haber, Malatya Haber, Son Söz Gazetesi

Manisa: Manisa Haber

Mersin: Güney Gazetesi, Mersin Tercüman Gazetesi, Tarsus Haber

Muğla: Bodrum Yarımada, Güney Ege, Marmaris Gündem, Marmaris Sun, Muğla Haber

Niğde: Yeşil Bor

Osmaniye: Başak Gazetesi, Düziçi Erdem Gazetesi, Erdem Gazetesi

Rize: Karadeniz Haber Gazetesi, Gündoğdu Haber Gazetesi, Zümrüt Rize Gazetesi

Sakarya: Adapazarı Gazetesi, Bizim Sakarya, Sakarya Akşam Gazetesi, Sakarya Yenigün, Sakarya Yenihaber, Yeni Sakarya

Samsun: Halk Gazetesi, Kuzey Haber

Siirt: Siirt Mücadele Gazetesi

Sivas: Sivas Postası, Gürün Haber, Sivas Haber, Sivas Hakikat, Sularbasihaber, Yeni Ülke

Şanlıurfa: Güneydoğu Gazetesi, Şanlıurfa, Urfa Haber

Tekirdağ: Çerkezköy Haber, Şarköy'ün Sesi

Tokat: Yeşil Niksar

Trabzon: Bölgede Gündem, Hüryol, Karadeniz Gazetesi, Karadeniz Haber, Karadeniz'den Günebakış, Kuzey Ekspres Gazetesi, Taka, Türk Sesi Gazetesi

Yalova: Yalova Life, Yalova 77

Yozgat: Sorgun Postası, Yozgat Gazetesi, Haber 66, Sorgun Gazetesi, Yozgat Havadis Gazetesi, Yozgat Haber

Zonguldak: Değişim Gazetesi, Karabük Net, Zonguldak Net, Halkpostası

Other newspapers

See also

References and comments

  1. ↑ medyatava@medyatava.com: Tiraj | MedyaTava - Yazmadıysa Doğru Değildir. Retrieved August 3, 2018 (Turkish).
  2. ↑ First edition 1918, 1982 publication discontinued.
  3. ↑ Intentional reference, but no direct affiliation with the socialist magazine of the same name (1921–1925).
  4. ^ Founded in 1968 by activists of the Turkish student movement as a monthly magazine. From 1970 weekly newspaper under the leadership of Doğu Perinçek . 1971 ban. 1974–1978 re-establishment as a monthly magazine, from 1978 daily newspaper. 1980 renewed ban. 1993 re-establishment as a daily newspaper, 1994–2011 monthly magazine, since then again a daily newspaper.
  5. ↑ The previous newspaper Yeni Gün appeared from 1918 to 1924 .
  6. ↑ Suspended between March 1992 and February 1997.
  7. ↑ Founded in 2001 as a news portal; first attempt at a daily newspaper of the same name failed in 2002/03.
  8. ↑ a b Founded as Turkish Daily News , renamed Hürriyet Daily News and Economic Review in 2008 , now only Hürriyet Daily News .
  9. ↑ From 1974 to 2016 local newspaper in Istanbul.
  10. ↑ When it was founded around the HAS party , which in 2012 was largely absorbed by the AKP .
  11. ↑ Previous newspaper founded in 1926 as Milliyet ; Renamed Tan after change of ownership in 1935 , discontinued in 1945 due to political pressure. After another change of ownership from 1950 onwards again as Milliyet .
  12. ↑ A newspaper called Sabah ( Der Morgen ) (1875) appeared as early as the Ottoman Empire . Yeni Sabah followed from 1938 to 1964 . In the eighties the entrepreneur Dinç Bilgin acquired the naming rights and from 1985 published the newspaper Sabah , which still exists today under different ownership.
  13. ^ Indirect successor to the daily newspaper Gözcü (1996–2007).
  14. ↑ The first short-lived daily newspaper under the name Vatan appeared in 1923. The next followed from 1940 to 1975, and finally from 1976 to 1978. The first two newspapers were directly connected, the third and today's Vatan were each independent of their predecessors.
  15. ↑ From 1993 to 2001 Akit ; then renamed Anadolu'da Vakit , renamed again in 2010.
  16. ^ Until 1908 Asır . Based in Thessaloniki until 1924 , since then in Izmir.
  17. ↑ Until the merger with the short-lived newspaper Pas from the same company in 2003, only Fotomaç .
  18. ↑ Published as a weekly newspaper from 1994 to 2006.
  19. ↑ a b c d e f g Banned after the failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016.
  20. ↑ From 2003 to 2005 Dünden Bugüne Tercüman .
  21. ^ Partial successor sheet by Tercüman (1955–1994).
  22. ↑ a b "In October 2015 placed under state administration, discontinued in February 2016. After the failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016, it was finally settled.
  23. ↑ Since then, the follow-up AMK (Açık Mert Korkusuz) has been published .
  24. ↑ Second foundation at ABC Medya appeared from 2005 to 2011.
  25. ↑ The indirect successor is Sözcü (since 2007).
  26. ↑ The trademark rights were later bought by Sabah , whose Sunday supplement is now called Günaydın .
  27. ↑ Banned because of its role in the Istanbul pogrom after the 1960 military coup .
  28. ↑ Already from 1990 to 2001 and again in 2008/09, daily newspapers with this name appeared under the umbrella of Doğan Yayın Holding . The trademark rights were later bought by Feza Gazetecilik (Zaman), who re-published the newspaper, but formally separated from it.
  29. ↑ a b "In February 2016 placed under compulsory administration, after the failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016 banned.
  30. ↑ Founded by former employees after the administration for Bugün .
  31. ↑ Toplumsal Diriliş , the oldest direct predecessor paper , was founded in 1988. From 1992 Özgür Gündem appeared as a daily newspaper. As a result of the arrests of employees and repeated bans on appearing every day, Özgür Ülke succeeded him in 1994 . Further bans and new foundations followed: Yeni Politika (1995), Demokrasi (1996-97), Ülkede Gündem (1997-98), Özgür Bakış (1998-99). After that, the names alternated between weekly, daily and monthly. A continuous daily newspaper did not appear again until 2011 under the name Özgür Gündem . After the failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016, this paper was also banned. (This representation follows: Elif Akgül, Özgür Gündem'in Hikayesi , Bianet, August 17, 2016).
  32. ^ First, Ekonomi Politika .
  33. ↑ From 1996 to 2004 under the name Finansal Forum .
  34. ↑ From 1996 to 2000 , a newspaper of the same name appeared under the umbrella of Doğan Yayın Holding , which had acquired the naming rights. A weekly newspaper published by Yıldıray D. Barak and a news portal of the same name have been published since 2008.
  35. ↑ After a change of ownership emerged from Milliyet , which was founded in 1926 .
  36. ↑ After another change of ownership from 1950 on again as Milliyet .
  37. ↑ No connection to Tan from 1935 to 1945.
  38. ↑ After a change of ownership emerged from Milliyet , which was founded in 1926
  39. ↑ After another change of ownership from 1950 on again as Milliyet .
  40. ↑ After legal disputes over the question of ownership, two follow- up sheets were later published: On the one hand, the newspaper Dünden Bugüne Tercüman in 2003 (since 2005 only Bugün ; discontinued in 2016 after forced administration and finally banned). On the other hand, from 2004 the newspaper Dünden Bugüne Tercüman (from 2005 only Tercüman ; discontinued in 2010 for economic reasons).
  41. ↑ a b In February 2016 placed under compulsory administration, then discontinued. Banned after the failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016.
  42. ↑ From 1971 Barış ; from 1974 Yeni Ulus .
  43. ↑ From 1920 to 1921 Ulus was published twice a week.
  44. ↑ Name changed to Kurun in 1934 , discontinued in 1938, continued again as Yeni Gazete from 1948–1949 . No connection to the Anadolu'da Vakit newspaper (2001–2010).
  45. ↑ 1973 renamed İstanbul .
  46. ↑ Founded again in 1986 under the name İstanbul as a local newspaper.
  47. ↑ A newspaper called Sabah ( The Morning ) appeared as early as the Ottoman Empire . Hence the name Yeni Sabah ( New Sabah )
  48. ↑ In the eighties the entrepreneur Dinç Bilgin acquired the naming rights and from 1985 published the newspaper Sabah , which appears under changing owners until the present day.
  49. ↑ In 2015/16 a newspaper with this name was briefly published again under a different publisher who had acquired the naming rights to Yeni Yüzyıl .
  50. ↑ Successor to the discontinued weekly newspaper Yeni Aktüel .
  51. ^ Emerged from the Turkish-language radio station of the BBC (1939–2011).
  52. ↑ In addition to the Turkish-language radio offer (since 1962).
  53. ↑ Daily newspaper printed from February 2001 to January 2009.
  54. ↑ From 2012 to 14 also as a printed daily newspaper.
  55. ↑ After the magazine was sold, the long-time editor-in-chief Oğuz Aral founded a new magazine called Avni , which ran from 1989 to 1996. The magazine, which was continued by a completely different editorial team than Gırgır , had nothing to do with the old magazine apart from the name and was discontinued in 1993 .
  56. ↑ 1985 as Limon
  57. ↑ In 2015 Ramazan Köse, who had acquired the naming rights, published another news magazine with this name. This was close to the Gülen and was banned after the failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016.
  58. ↑ Founded as a current company, renamed after a change of ownership.
  59. ↑ Continued as an online portal since the closure for economic reasons.

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