Sagorskoye (Kaliningrad, Chernyakhovsk)
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Sagorskoje
Pelleningken (Strigengrund) Загорское
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Sagorskoje ( Russian Загорское , German Pelleningken , 1938–1945 Strigengrund , Lithuanian Peleninkai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . It is located in the Chernyakhovsk district and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Chernyakhovsk district .
Geographical location
Sagorskoje is located 15 kilometers northeast of the Chernyakhovsk Rajonszentrum (Insterburg) on the river Strige (formerly Strius , Russian: Sagorjanka), one kilometer east of the confluence of the Strige and Inster (Russian: Instrutsch). The village can be reached via a junction north of Privolnoje (Neunischken , 1938–1946 Neunassau) in the direction of Woswyschenka (Groß Kummeln , 1938–1946 Großkummen) .
There is no longer a train connection. Until 1945 Pelleningken (Strigengrund) was a train station on the Insterburg – Kraupischken / Breitenstein railway line of the Insterburger Kleinbahnen , which was no longer in operation.
history
The founding date of the former village Pelleningken is in 1539. On March 11, 1874, the City office Village and thus its name to a newly built office district, in "District Strigengrund" on September 13, 1938 was renamed and until 1945 for district Insterburg in Government District Gumbinnen belonged to the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Pelleningken had 402 inhabitants.
On July 1, 1929, the place expanded to include the neighboring village of Ischdaggen (Ksp. Pelleningken), which was incorporated. The population was already 564 in 1933 and rose to 624 by 1939. On June 3, 1938 - officially confirmed on July 16, 1938 - Pelleningken was renamed "Strigengrund" for political and ideological reasons.
As a result of the war, the village came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and was given the new name "Sagorskoje" in 1947. At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Chernyakhovsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2015 Sagorskoye was the official seat of the rural municipality Kalushskoje selskoje posselenije . The place has belonged to the Chernyakhovsk district since 2016.
District Pelleningken (Strigengrund) 1874–1945
When the district of Pelleningken was established (which was called "District of Strigengrund" from 1938), 14, on January 1, 1945 only eleven communities were incorporated:
| Surname | Change of name 1938–1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Auxkallen , Ksp. Pelleningken |
Hoheninster | Jasnopolskoye | |
| Berszien / Berschienen, Ksp. Pelleningken |
Green birch trees | Arkhangelskoye | |
| Bindschohnen / Bindschohnen | Tie | Somorodinowo | |
| Big noise | Vyazovka | ||
| Ischdaggen, Ksp. Pelleningken |
1929 incorporated into Pelleningken | ||
| Little noise | Vyazovka | ||
| Clients | Arkhangelskoye | ||
| Laugall | Feldeck | Dalnjaja Vjasowka | |
| Medukallen, Ksp. Pelleningken |
Deer meadow | Vyazovka | |
| Pelleningken | Strigengrund | Sagorskoye | |
| Schillgallen | Heideck (East Pr) | Dotowka | 1939 incorporated into Keilergrund |
| Stirkallen | Keilergrund | Dotowka | |
| Strightenions |
since 1928: Finkengrund |
Shushenskoye | In 1932 reclassified to the Neunischken district |
| Trakis | Farndorf |
Only three places still exist today (Jasnopolskoje, Sagorskoje and Smorodinowo), the others are now considered to have been extinct.
Sagorski selski sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Sagorski selski sovet (ru. Загорский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Sagorski selski okrug (ru. Загорский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Kaluschskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Arkhangelskoye (Архангельское) | Berszien / Berschienen, Ksp. Pelleningken , 1938–1945: "Grünbirken" and Kundern | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Berestowo (Берестово) | Ischdaggen, since 1929: to Pelleningken / Strigengrund | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably connected to the place Sagorskoje before 1988. |
| Bryusovo (Брюсово) | Plimballen, 1938–1945: "Grünweiden" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dalnjaja Vjasowka (Дальняя Вязовка) | Laugallen, 1938–1945: "Feldeck" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dotowka (Дотовка) | Schillgallen, 1938–1945: "Heideck (Ostpr)" and Stirkgallen, 1938–1945: "Keilergrund" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Jasnopolskoje (Яснопольское) | Auxkallen, Ksp. Pelleningken , 1938–1945: "Hoheninster" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Koslowka (Козловка) | Sauskeppen, 1938–1945: "Sausen" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Podmostje (Подмостье) | Pleinlauken, 1938–1945: "Insterbrück" | The place was renamed as "Klain Liuken" in 1950 and was probably connected to the place Ryabinovka before 1975. |
| Priosjornoje (Приозёрное) | Stablacken, Ksp. Pelleningken | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Ryabinovka (Рябиновка) | Kerstupönen, 1938–1945: "Kersten" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sadowoje (Садовое) | Klein Niebudszen / Klein Niebudschen, 1938–1945: "Bärengraben" | The place was officially renamed Seljonaja Dolina in 1947. On site, however, the place name Sadowoje, which was actually intended for the place Groß Niebudszen / Steinsee according to the law, was used. |
| Sagorjewka (Загорьевка) | Kaukern, since 1928: to Bärensprung | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Sagorskoye (Загорское) | Pelleningken, 1938–1945: "Strigengrund" | Administrative headquarters |
| Schtschegly (Щеглы) | Bednohren, 1938–1945: "Bednoren" and Saugwethen, 1938–1945: "Saugehnen" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Seljonaja Dolina (Зелёная Долина) | Groß Niebudszen / Groß Niebudschen, 1938–1945: "Steinsee" | The place was officially renamed in 1947 (as "Nebudschen") in Sadowoje. On site, however, the place name Seljonaja Dolina, which is actually intended for Klein Niebudszen / Bärensprung according to the law, was used. |
| Smorodinowo (Смородиново) | Bindszohnen / Bindschohnen, 1938–1945: "Binden" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sosnjaki (Сосняки) | Pillupönen, 1938–1945: "Kuttenhöh" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Surowo (Сурово) | Bärensprung [living space], since 1928: to Bärensprung | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Tretyakovo (Третьяково) | Wirszeningken, since 1928: to Bärensprung | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Vyazovka (Вязовка) | Groß Gerlauken, Klein Gerlauken and Medukallen, Ksp. Pelleningken , 1938–1945: "Rehwiese" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Vologodskoye (Вологодское) | Skardupönen, 1938–1945: "Klingen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Woswyschenka (Возвышенка) | Groß Kummeln, 1938–1945: "Großkummen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
church
Church building
The well-preserved brick church in today's Sagorskoje was a Protestant church of a large parish until 1945 . It was built between 1891 and 1892 with a western tower in front. Today it is an Orthodox place of worship.
In 1892, the church replaced one in 1718 at the request and expense of I. King Frederick William built timber-framed building . In 1868 he received a tower-like tower in which two bells hung. the most important piece of the interior was the pulpit altar . An organ was built in 1865.
Parish
Evangelical
A parish was founded in Pelleningken in 1718 and a parish office was set up at the same time. Until 1945 the parish, which had more than 3,500 parishioners in 1925, belonged to the church district Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today there is no longer any Protestant place of worship in Sagorskoye. The next Evangelical Lutheran congregation to emerge in the 1990s is that in Shtschegly (Saugwethen , 1938–1946 Saugehnen) . It belongs to the Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) church region in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Parish places
Until 1945, 28 villages and smaller towns belonged to the parish of the church Pelleningken. The * indicates school locations:
| Surname | Change name 1938–1946 |
Russian name | Surname | Change name 1938–1946 |
Russian name | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antschögstupönen | * Laugall | Feldeck | Dalnjaja Vjasowka | ||||
| Auxkallen | Hoheninster | Jasnopolskoye | Meducals | Deer meadow | Vyazovka | ||
| Bednohren | Bednoren | Shchegly | * Pelleningken | Strigengrund | Sagorskoye | ||
| Berszienen, 1936–1938: Berschienen |
Green birch trees | Arkhangelskoye | Pillupons | Kuttenhöh | Sosnjaki | ||
|
Bindszohnen , 1936–1938: Bindschonen |
Tie | Smorodinowo | Deer meadow | Vyazovka | |||
| Bear jump | Surovo | * Saugwethen | Sucking tendons | Shchegly | |||
| * Big noise | Vyazovka | * Sauskeppen | Whiz | Koslowka | |||
|
Groß Niebudszen , 1936–1938: Groß Niebudschen |
Steinsee | Sadovoye | Schillgallen | Heideck (East Pr) | Dotowka | ||
| Ischdaggen | Skardupönen | ||||||
| Cuddles | Sagoryevka | * Bar lacquers | Priosjornoje | ||||
| Little noise | Vyazovka | * Stirkallen | Keilergrund | Dotowka | |||
|
Klein Niebudszen , 1936–1938: Klein Niebudschen |
Bear pit | Seljonaya Dolina | * Strighen |
since 1928: Finkengrund |
Shushenskoye | ||
| Clients | Arkhangelskoye | Trakis | Farndorf | ||||
| Course riding | Finkengrund | Shushenskoye | * Wirszeningken, (1936–1938: Wirscheningken) |
since 1928: bear jump |
Surovo |
Church records
Of the church books , numerous have received:
- Baptisms: 1744-1837, 1839, 1851-1860
- Weddings: 1744 to 1839, 1851 to 1860
- Burials: 1744 to 1839, 1851, 1853, 1856 to 1857, 1860.
Orthodox
A Russian Orthodox community was formed in Sagorskoje in the 1990s and uses the former Protestant church as a place of worship. According to the Orthodox tradition, the sanctuary was provided with an iconostasis . The church belongs to the Kaliningrad and Baltiysk Diocese of the Orthodox Church in Russia .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Strigengrund
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Pelleningken / Strigengrund district
- ^ Rolf Jehke, municipality directory, Insterburg district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ probably
- ↑ Only Groß Gerlauken was renamed
- ↑ Picture of the church from 2008
- ↑ View of the church tower in 2009
- ↑ Construction drawings of the church from 1891/1892
- ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 104
- ↑ a b Walther Hubatsch, History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 482
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Кирха Пелленингкена - Pelleningken Church, exterior and interior view today
