Velká Chmelištná
Velká Chmelištná | ||||
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Basic data | ||||
State : |
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Region : | Středočeský kraj | |||
District : | Rakovník | |||
Area : | 835.0604 ha | |||
Geographic location : | 50 ° 4 ' N , 13 ° 33' E | |||
Height: | 517 m nm | |||
Residents : | 66 (Jan. 1, 2019) | |||
Postal code : | 270 34 | |||
License plate : | S. | |||
traffic | ||||
Street: | Jesenice - Čistá | |||
structure | ||||
Status: | local community | |||
Districts: | 2 | |||
administration | ||||
Mayor : | Richard First (as of 2013) | |||
Address: | Velká Chmelištná 40 270 34 Čistá |
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Municipality number: | 529699 | |||
Website : | www.velkachmelistna.cz | |||
Location of Velká Chmelištná in the Rakovník district | ||||
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Velká Chmelištná , until 1969 Velká Chmelišťná (German Groß Chmelischen ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Jesenice and belongs to the Okres Rakovník .
geography
Velká Chmelištná is located in the Jesenicko Nature Park in the Rakonice Hills. The village extends between the Hubertus forest and the back forest along the Chmelištný creek. The Javornice rises to the northwest of Velká Chmelištná, and the ponds Malý pstruhý rybník and Velký pstruhý rybník to the west, to the southwest of the Čočkův rybník and south of the Horní zdeslavský rybník. To the north rise the Hokovský vrch (565 m) and the Báňská hora (576 m), in the southeast the V Jedlinách (544 m) and the Černá kočka (552 m), to the west the Lednice (593 m), southwest the Lhotský vrch ( 606 m) and in the northwest of the Plavečský vrch (603 m) and the Obecní vrch (589 m).
Neighboring towns are Sosen, Oráčov and Klečetné in the north, Hůrky, Hokovské Domky, Řeřichy and Řeřišský Novy Dvur in the Northeast, Václavy , V Jedlinách, Václavský Novy Dvur and Zavidov the east, Křekovice and Všesulov the southeast, Zdeslav, Pod Pískovnou and Zdeslavský Dvur in South, Kůzová, Nová Ves, Smrk and Lhota in the southwest, Otěvěky, Žďár , Tlestky and Svatý Hubert in the west and Plaveč, Jesenice , Račí Hrad and Kosobody in the northwest.
history
The village was probably founded around 1039 in the course of the Bohemian land colonization. The first written mention of the place comes from 1352. According to the construction books, there is evidence of a pastor in Velká Chmelištná since 1384. The parish later became extinct and the church became a branch of the Jesenice parish. On the Báňská hora between Soseň, Klečetné and Hůrky, silver mining was carried out in the Middle Ages, Hůrky was established as a settlement for miners.
In the 16th century Velká Chmelištná was attached to the Petersburg manor . The owners included Jaroslaw Kolowrat -Liebsteinsky d. Ä. on Petersburg and Sossen, then his son Benedict. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1622, Jaroslaw Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky's property was confiscated and the Petersburg property was sold to Hermann Czernin von Chudenitz the following year . In 1639, Hermann Czernin established the Great Czernin Family Fideikommiss, which consisted of the Bohemian dominions and estates Petersburg, Gießhübel , Neudek , Schönhof , Sedschitz , Miltschowes , Winař , Welchow , Kost and Kosmanos as well as the Silesian dominion Schmiedeberg . In 1644 Hermann Czernin von Chudenitz was raised to the rank of imperial count. In 1774 the church was redesigned in baroque style and in 1786 a localist was appointed. The imperial counts Czernin von und zu Chudenitz held the property without interruption. The landlords included Johann Rudolf Czernin von und zu Chudenitz and, from 1845, his son Eugen Karl Czernin von und zu Chudenitz .
In 1846 Chmeleschen or Chmelischen / Chmelessno consisted of 46 houses with 305 German-speaking residents. Under the patronage of the authorities, the local church of St. Apostle Bartholomew, the localist house and the school. There was also an inn in the village. The official hunting lodge Hubertus Castle ( Svatý Hubert ) with the chapel of St. Wolfgang, three Dominikal houses and a hunter's house; the Tschetschka mill ( Češka ) with a board saw and a Hegerhaus ( V Jedlinách ) belonging to the Miltschowes rule . Chmeleschen was the parish for the mine ( Hůrky ), Watzlaw , Neudorf ( Nová Ves ), Deslawen ( Zdeslav ) and the Hokauer Häuseln ( Hokovské Domky ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Khmeleschen remained subservient to the Fideikommiss rule in Petersburg.
After the abolition of patrimonial Chmeleschen / Chmelišťná formed a municipality in the Saaz district and Jechnitz judicial district from 1850 with the district mine and the one-layer Chechka mill. In 1868 Chmeleschen was assigned to the Podersam district . At the end of the 19th century, Chmelištná was used as a Czech place name, after which the municipality was referred to as Groß Chmelischen / Velká Chmelišťná to distinguish it from the village of Chmelischen, located in the same district . In 1930 there were 262 inhabitants in Groß Chmelischen including the mine, in 1932 there were 307. According to the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the German Reich in 1938 and until 1945 belonged to the Podersam district . In 1939 the community had 299 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, Velká Chmelišťná came back to Czechoslovakia and the German-speaking residents were expelled . The Okres Podbořany was abolished in 1960, since then Velká Chmelišťná belongs to the Okres Rakovník . In 1970 the official place name was changed to Velká Chmelištná . On January 1, 1980, it was incorporated into Čistá . Velká Chmelištná and Hůrky broke away from Čistá on January 1, 1993 and formed the municipality of Velká Chmelištná. The municipality has been a member of the Čistá-Senomaty microregion since 1999.
Community structure
The municipality of Velká Chmelištná consists of the districts Hůrky ( mine ) and Velká Chmelištná ( Great Chmelischen ).
Attractions
- Church of St. Bartholomäus, the Gothic building erected in the 14th century got its late Baroque appearance during the renovation in 1774. In the years 1905 to 1910 the neo-baroque church tower was added.
- Natural monument Prameny Javornice, moor at the source of the Javornice
- Baroque half-timbered house No. 7, built in 1680
- Village square with three ponds and several homesteads in folk style
- Hunting lodge Svatý Hubert ( Hubertiwald ), the octagonal building was laid out at the beginning of the 18th century for the Counts of Czernin and was used for parforce hunting. The castle was the starting point of six avenues through the Hubertuswald, whereby an observer from the Lucerna castle tower could see each of the avenues through a window during the hunt. Inside the castle was the collection of hunting trophies belonging to Counts Czernin with numerous antlers, three prepared bears and wild cats. Hermann Czernin von Chudenitz killed the great she-bear in Russia and brought her two young animals, which, however, did not live long, to Hubertiwald.
- Castle stables by the Čočkův rybník pond, the castle hill and the remains of moats have been preserved
- Relics of the medieval silver mining near Hůrky
Personalities
- Fritz Baier (1923–2012), German CDU politician and Lord Mayor of Mosbach
Web links
- History of Velká Chmelištná ( MS Word ; 14 kB)
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/529699/Velka-Chmelistna
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 14: Saatzer Circle. Calve, Prague 1846, p. 283.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Podersam district (Czech: Podborany). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/529699/Obec-Velka-Chmelistna