Kamenskoye (Kaliningrad)
| settlement
Kamenskoje
Saalau Каменское
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Kamenskoje ( Russian Каменское , German Saalau , Lithuanian Želva ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It is located in the Chernyakhovsk district and belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Chernyakhovsk district .
Geographical location
Kamenskoje is located 18 kilometers west of the city of Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) on a side road that runs from Meschduretschje (Norkitten) on the Russian trunk road A 229 (formerly German Reichsstrasse 1 , now also European route 28 ) via Schaworonkowo (vortex) to Dalneje (Groß Schirrau) on the A 216 trunk road (formerly Reichsstrasse 138 , now also Europastrasse 77 ). In Kamenskoje a road ends from Dowatorowka (Zwion and Leipeningken , 1928–1946 Georgental ) via Derschawino (Groß Lascheningken / Groß Laschnicken , 1938–1946 Laschnicken ). The next train station is Meschduretschje on the Kaliningrad – Nesterow railway line (Königsberg – Stallupönen / Ebenrode) , a section of the former Prussian Eastern Railway for onward travel to Lithuania and the Russian heartland.
history
The Saalau area came into the hands of the Teutonic Order around 1275 and, when the land was divided up in 1352, to the Samland cathedral chapter. A fortification was built here, probably on the spot where Wostopole Castle was located in Prussian times . On May 3, 1353, the Samland bishop Johann II von Bludau awarded two pairs of brothers ten hooves in the Salow area. At the end of the 14th century a church was founded in Saalau.
Saalau in 1874 eponymous site of a newly formed administrative district that existed until 1945 and for district Insterburg in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. On December 1, 1910, 474 residents were registered in the village of Saalau and 238 in the Saalau manor district.
On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Saalau and the Saalau manor district merged with the neighboring towns of Klein Pruskehmen (1938–1946 Preußendorf ) and Rudlacken (1938–1946 Jägersruh , Russian: Prigljadnaja - both places no longer exist) to form the new rural community of Saalau, in 1933 already 750 and 1939 still 725 inhabitants were counted.
As a result of the Second World War , Saalau came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia in 1945 and in 1947 received the Russian name "Kamenskoje". At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet in Chernyakhovsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2015 Kamenskoye was the seat of a rural municipality. The place has belonged to the Chernyakhovsk district since 2016.
Saalau district (1874–1945)
The administrative district of Saalau was formed in 1874 with eight incorporated rural communities (LG) or manor districts (GB):
| Surname | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Auer (GB) | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Schönwiese | |
| Groß Pruskehmen (LG) | probably incorporated into the rural community of Saalau before 1892 | |
| Klein Pruskehmen (LG), 1938–1946: Preußendorf |
1928 incorporated into the rural community of Saalau | |
| Rudlacken (LG), 1938–1946: Jägersruh |
Prigljadnaya | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Saalau |
| Saalau (LG) | Kamenskoye | |
| Saalau , Domain / Gut (GB) | Kamenskoye | 1928 united with the rural community of Saalau |
| Schönwiese (LG) | Poddubnoye | 1939 reclassified to the Norkitten district |
| You beans (LG) | Sirenewka | 1939 reclassified to the Norkitten district |
|
incorporated before 1892: (previously part of the Laßeningken district) |
||
|
Groß Laßeningken (LG), 1936–1939: Groß Lascheningken , from 1939 Laschnicken |
Derschavino | |
| Klein Laßeningken (LG), 1936–1939: Klein Lascheningken, 1939–1946: Kleinlaschnicken |
Sablino | |
| Incorporated in 1939: | ||
| Albrechtshöfen | Of 1939 vertebrae incorporated | |
| Gnottau | Ganino | |
| Schmackerlauken, 1938–1946 Schmackerau |
Wachrushevo | |
| Whirl | Shavoronkovo |
On January 1, 1945, the Saalau district still consisted of five communities due to the various restructuring measures: Gnottau, Laschnicken, Saalau, Schmackerau and Wirbeln.
Kamenski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Kamenski selski Sowet (ru. Каменский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Kamenski selski okrug (ru. Каменский сельский округ). In 2008 the village district of Kamensky was transformed into the rural municipality of Kamenskoye selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Belinskoye (Белинское) | Warnienhof | The place was renamed in 1950 and deleted from the place register in 1997. |
| Bobruiskoje (Бобруйское) | New Ilischken | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Derschavino (Державино) | Groß Laßeningken / Groß Lascheningken, 1938–1945: "(Groß) Laschnicken" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Dorozhny (Дорожный) | (Large) Papuschienen, 1938–1945: "Grauden" | The place was renamed Romaschowo in 1950. It was deleted from the location register in 1997. |
| Ganino (Ганино) | Gnottau | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Gluschkowo (Глушково) | Plibischken | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Jakowlevo (Яковлево) | Jakobsdorf | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Jelniki (Ельники) | Weidlacken | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Kabanowo (Кабаново) | Pelkeninken | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Kamenskoye (Каменское) | Saalau | Administrative headquarters |
| Krasnooktjabrskoje (Краснооктябрьское) | Great Ponnau | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Kudrjawzewo (Кудрявцево) | Kuglacken | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Kurortnoje (Курортное) | Big Budlacken | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Novo-Kamenskoye (Ново-Каменское) | Kathrinlacken | In addition to the former Vorwerk Kathrinlacken, the place also includes some new buildings about one kilometer south of Kamenskoje. |
| Okunjowo (Окунёво) | Kekorischken, 1938–1945: "Auerbach" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Orechowo (Орехово) | New Löbkojen, 1938–1945: "Neulepkau" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Partisanskoye (Партизанское) | Obszerninken / Obscherninken, 1938–1945: "Dachsrode" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Poddubnoe (Поддубное) | Schönwiese | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Polikarpovo (Поликарпово) | Wirtkallen, 1938–1945: "Wirtberg" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Rajewskoje (Раевское) | Plompen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Ryabinovoye (Рябиновое) | Kallehnen | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Rostovskoye (Ростовское) | Tölteninken | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Sablino (Саблино) | Klein Laßeningken / Klein Lascheningken, 1938–1945: "Kleinlaschnicken" | The place was renamed in 1950 and deleted from the place register in 1997. |
| Saltykowo (Салтыково) | Kerulaten, 1938–1945: "Kerlaten", Klein Budlacken and Muplacken, 1938–1945: "Moptau" | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Schaworonkowo (Жаворонково) | Whirl | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sirenewka (Сиреневка) | You beans | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Sobolewo (Соболево) | Warnien | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Wachrushevo (Вахрушево) | Schmackerlauken, 1938–1945: "Schmackerau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Volkhovskoye (Волховское) | near Kekorischken, 1938–1945: "Auerbach" | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
In 1997 the towns of Dowatorowka , Gremjatschje , Krasnaja Gorka , Ostrogorki and Sovkhoznoje were moved from the Majowski selski okrug to the Kamenski selski okrug.
Kamenskoye selskoye posselenie 2008–2015
The rural municipality of Kamenskoje selskoje posselenije (ru. Каменское сельское поселение) was established in 2008. It comprised 27 localities, each called “settlement” (Russian: possjolok), which previously formed the village district of Kamenski selski okrug. The 2,711 inhabitants lived on an area of 156 km² (as of 2010). In the south, the Pregel (Russian: Pregolja) formed the natural border, in the west the municipality extended to the federal road A 216 . In 2016, the community was incorporated into the newly formed Chernyakhovsk district .
In addition to the central town, the following 26 settlements belong to Kamenskoje selskoje posselenije:
| Place name | German name | Place name | German name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derschavino (Державино) | Groß Laßeningken / Laschnicken | Okunjowo (Окунёво) | Kekorischken / Auerbach | |
| Dowatorovka (Доваторовка) | Zwion and Leipeningken / Georgental | Orechowo (Орехово) | Alt Löbkojen / Altlepkau | |
| Ganino (Ганино) | Gnottau | Ostrogorki (Острогорки) | Big chunk | |
| Gluschkowo (Глушково) | Plibischken | Partisanskoye (Партизанское) | Obszerninken / Dachsrode | |
| Gremjachye (Гремячье) | Groß Berschkallen / Birken | Poddubnoe (Поддубное) | Schönwiese | |
| Jakowlevo (Яковлево) | Jakobsdorf | Rajewskoje (Раевское) | Plompen | |
| Jelniki (Ельники) | Weidlacken | Ryabinovoye (Рябиновое) | Kallehnen | |
| Kabanowo (Кабаново) | Pelkeninken | Rostovskoye (Ростовское) | Tölteninken | |
| Krasnaya Gorka (Красная Горка) | Nice bees | Saltykowo (Салтыково) | Klein Budlacken and Muplacken / Moptau | |
|
Krasnooktjabrskoje (Краснооктябрьское) |
Great Ponnau | Schaworonkowo (Жаворонково) | Whirl | |
| Kudrjawzewo (Кудрявцево) | Kuglacken | Sirenewka (Сиреневка) | You beans | |
| Kurortnoje (Курортное) | Big Budlacken | Sobolewo (Соолево) | Warnien | |
| Novo-Kamenskoye (Ново-Каменское) | Kathrinlacken | Sowchosnoje (Совхозное) | Strong nod / strong nod |
Saalau Castle
The castle, probably laid out by the Teutonic Order in wood and earth construction, was already in use in 1355. From 1390 it was built in stone. In 1525, after secularization, the building was left to the former canons for their livelihood, after which the castle area became a domain. The castle was one of the smaller order castles with only one wing. In ducal times the castle was a chamber office. The ruins of the castle are still there today.
church
Church building
The Saalau church is a rectangular hall building from 1734 with a belfry standing to one side. During the Seven Years' War , Russian troops used the church and the rectory as a hospital, then both buildings, the school and numerous houses burned down when they left. The church building was rebuilt by 1760, with two galleries being moved.
The church came unscathed by World War II . Since 1988 it has served as a cultural center, a discotheque and a cinema. The windows were partially walled up, the roof covered with asbestos sheets.
Parish
Already in the pre-Reformation period there was a parish in Saalau, which was probably founded at the end of the 14th century and initially used the castle chapel as a place of worship. A Lutheran clergyman was already in office here before 1540 . The parish of Saalau counted 3,000 parishioners in 1925 and until 1945 belonged to the church district Insterburg in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today Kamenskoye is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Chernyakhovsk (Insterburg) , which was newly established in the 1990s . There is the central parish office for the church region of Chernyakhovsk , which encompasses more than 20 towns and is incorporated into the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Parish places
A large parish with 18 places belonged to the church in Saalau:
| Surname | Russian name | Surname | Russian name | Surname | Russian name | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albrechtshöfen | Klein Laßeningken, 1936–1939: Klein Lascheningken, 1939–1946: Kleinlaschnicken |
Sablino | Saalau | Kamenskoye | |||
| Except | Klein Pruskehmen, 1938–1946: Preußendorf |
Schmackerlauken, 1938–1946: Schmackerau |
Wachrushevo | ||||
| Berszienen, 1938–1946: Berlacken |
Leaf eyrie | Schönwiese | Poddubnoye | ||||
| Gnottau | Ganino | Cardboard | You beans | Sirenewka | |||
|
Groß Laßeningken , 1936–1939: Groß Lascheningken, 1939–1946: Laschnicken |
Derschavino | Goofs | Whirl | Shavoronkovo | |||
| Kathrinlacken | Novo-Kamenskoye | Rudlacken, 1938–1946: Jägersruh |
Prigljadnaya | Wirtkallen, 1938–1946: Wirtberg |
Polikarpovo |
Pastor
From the Reformation to 1945, the following were in office as Protestant clergy in Saalau:
|
|
Web links
- The place Kamenskoye at bankgorodov.ru
- The place Kamenskoye at prussia39.ru
- The rural municipality of Kamenskoye at bankgorodov.ru
- The rural municipality of Kamenskoye at prussia39.ru
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ a b c Kamenskoje - Saalau at ostpreussen.net
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Saalau
- ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Saalau district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Insterburg district
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Insterburg (Russian Chernyachovsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ^ After it no longer appeared in the register of places as of 1988.
- ↑ By the Закон Калининградской области от 30 июня 2008 г. № 262 «Об организации местного самоуправления на территории муниципального образования" Черняховский городской округ "» (Law of the Kaliningrad Oblast of 30 June 2008, Nr. 262: On the organization of local self-government in the field of municipal formation "city circle Tschernjachowsk")
- ↑ Замок Заалау - Samok Saalau / The Saalau Castle at prussia39.ru - with pictures
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume II: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 103
- ↑ Horst Grigat, Das Kirchspiel Saalau , 2008
- ↑ Кирха Заалау - Saalau Church at prussia39.ru - with pictures of the church from 2012
- ↑ a b Walther Hubatsch, History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume III: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, page 482
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 124
