List of natural monuments in the Kitzingen district

Information sign natural monument		Coat of arms of the Kitzingen district

The list of natural monuments in the district of Kitzingen (also the list of natural monuments in the district of Kitzingen ) contains all of the so-called " manifestations of nature " protected by ordinance by the lower nature conservation authority of the Kitzingen district office in the Bavarian administrative district of Lower Franconia . This includes old trees, avenues, drift sand areas, meadows, lakes, as well as parks and gardens of particular importance.

Natural monuments in the Kitzingen district

“A natural monument is a landscape element that is under nature protection .” This is intended to put certain manifestations of nature, such as rock formations or springs , individual trees or avenues , under protection for ecological, scientific, historical or local history reasons. Natural monuments are designated by ordinance in accordance with Article 9 of the Bavarian Nature Conservation Act by the lower nature conservation authorities of the district offices (old version before 2018). They must not be changed, destroyed or removed.

In the district of Kitzingen, during the National Socialist rule in the 1940s, the designation of natural monuments began. Often individual, significant trees were placed under protection. More rarely, points of geological significance have been converted to natural monuments. Today these are mostly recorded as geotopes . Most of the monuments under an area of ​​2 hectares are too small to be listed as nature reserves .

The existence of natural monuments is also subject to major changes due to the protection of organic objects. Trees are felled or destroyed by lightning. Since the monuments are often still used for agriculture, meadows and water areas in particular are at risk of destruction. With the enlargement of the district area in the course of the municipal reform in Bavaria , the number of natural monuments increased significantly. Most of the monuments can now be found in the area of ​​the city of Iphofen , especially the district of Dornheim.

List of natural monuments

The list is based on a compilation of natural monuments by Andreas Pampuch, which, however, appeared in 1984. Newer monuments were taken from the BayernAtlas . Several monuments have been removed or decommissioned, others have been added. Three natural monuments are now part of a nature reserve. In addition, current changes to the inventory were announced by the lower nature conservation authority through the official gazette of the district of Kitzingen.

In the first column the exact names of the natural monuments are gathered, the list is arranged according to the locations of the monuments. Other names used can be found in the notes as well as the location (according to the description in Pampuch), the protective purposes or meanings of the monument and the date of its protection. The location is indicated by the district, whereby the monuments are partly to be found around districts without their own district. An exact geographic coordinate can be found in the Position column.

designation	image	Location (district)	position	Remarks
chestnut		Abtswind	⊙	at KT 10 between Abtswind and Rehweiler
Village linden		Albertshofen	⊙	probably removed, in front of the Reuss estate
Harp pine		Altenschönbach	⊙	southeast corner of the oak
Friedenslinde		Altenschönbach	not clear	probably away, on the outskirts of Schönaich
three poplars		Biebelried	⊙	eastern exit
Wet meadow near Birklingen		Birklingen	not clear	probably away, west of town
park		Castell	⊙	Castle park from 1686, conversion of the 19th century into an English landscape park, from around 1870 redesign by Carl Effner, in the Park Ginkgo (tree veteran), northeast of the village
Count or Burglinde		Castell	⊙	Location of an abandoned tower hill castle ( tower hill Altcastell ), planted with sparse trees, on the southern slope of the castle hill, crown diameter: 20 m
Tränksee		Castell	⊙	500 m northwest of Wüstenfelden
Service tree		Castell	⊙	east of the village, dickster Speierling Lower Franconia Crown diameter: 8 m Age: 100 to 150 years
hedge		Dettelbach	⊙	Hedge to the pilgrimage path to the church Maria im Sand , on both sides of the pilgrimage path
Plane trees, linden trees, chestnuts		Dettelbach	not clear	probably removed, exit to Mainstockheim on road 2270
Poplar Avenue		Dettelbach	not clear	probably away, on the B 22 south of the village
Sand hills, drifting sand		Dimbach	⊙	risen in the nature reserve Sandfluren near Volkach, Schwarzach am Main and Sommerach , 1.8 km east of Sommerach and 1.5 km north of Gerlachshausen
Lyre-shaped pine		Dornheim	⊙	right next to the natural monuments Hecke am Vogelherd, Hutung am Vogelherd and Wacholderheide (Dornheim), at KT 3 (Dornheim-Altmannshausen) where the high voltage line crosses the road
Sperberswiese		Dornheim	⊙	also Sperberwiese, 800 m north of the Fischhof , litter meadow-like character
Schenkensee with reed and hat pasture		Dornheim	⊙	1.5 km southeast of the village, meadow-like character
Moist forest edges around the small eastern Röderwiese		Dornheim	⊙	3.5 km southeast of the village
Hedge at the Vogelherd		Dornheim	⊙	right next to the natural monuments Lyre-shaped pine (Dornheim), Hutung am Vogelherd and Wacholderheide (Dornheim), east of the Fischhof
Guarding at the Vogelherd		Dornheim	⊙	traditionally managed by a sheep grazing concept ( Hutewald ), right next to the natural monuments Lyra-shaped pine (Dornheim), hedge at Vogelherd and juniper heather (Dornheim), east of the Fischofes
Wooden pear tree		Dornheim	⊙	700 m west of the outskirts
Juniper heather		Dornheim	⊙	right next to the natural monuments Lyra-shaped pine (Dornheim), hedge at Vogelherd and Hutung at Vogelherd
Alder stock		Dornheim	⊙	in the Limpurger Forest , south of the Middle Wolfsee (natural forest reserve)
Five pointed lime trees on the village church		Düllstadt	⊙	on the B 22 south of the bridge
Ludwigslinde		Düllstadt	⊙	in front of the parish hall on the B 22
Chestnut trees		Düllstadt	⊙	in the village on the B 22 in front of the church, right next to the church of St. Michael
European beech		Ebersbrunn	⊙	on the Kesselweg, just before the edge of the forest, surrounded by a guarding area , a natural monument since 1938 Height: over 21 m Trunk circumference: 3 m Age: about 220 years
The old oak		Ebersbrunn	not clear	on the Hofer footpath north-east of the village, a natural monument since 1938
Wooden pear tree (Ebersbrunn, northwest)		Ebersbrunn	⊙	on the northern slope of the red Knöcklein 750 m northwest of the village Height: over 14 m Trunk circumference: 1.90 m Age: almost 200 years
Wooden pear tree (Ebersbrunn, northeast)		Ebersbrunn	not clear	550 m northeast of the village on Wagnersrangen
Three linden trees		Effeldorf	⊙	east of the federal railway, northwest of the place
Grove of trees (7 linden, 3 chestnut, 3 birch)		Your field	⊙	at the cemetery
Grove of trees (8 lime trees, 3 chestnuts)		Your field	not clear	south of the local road
Wet habitat in a former quarry		Your field	not clear	probably removed, on the Würzburg-Schweinfurt railway line
Drifting sands		Drive	⊙	200 m south of the Elgersheimer Hof on the north bank of the Main, up in the nature reserve Sandgrasheiden am Elgersheimer Hof
elm		Feuerbach	⊙	900 m north of Feuerbach
Imperial oak		Feeding lake	⊙	one of the oldest solitary trees in Germany, east of the village on the slope Height: 35 m Trunk circumference: 7.60 m Age: between 400 and 800 years Crown diameter: 27 m
Friedenslinde		Feeding lake	not clear	probably removed
park		Gaibach	⊙	Until 1712, construction of a baroque garden by Lothar Franz von Schönborn , between 1800 and 1830 it was converted into an English landscape park, today largely overbuilt
Pheasant garden		Gaibach	⊙	north of the park, keeping of pheasants for hunting, hunting aisles preserved
Friedenslinde		Gnodstadt	not clear	probably removed, in the village in front of the rectory
Grove of trees on the Kreuzle		Gnodstadt	⊙	north-western outskirts
Ortsee, Seegarten		Großlangheim	⊙	Lake probably laid out as a moat for Großlangheim Castle , south of the village, a natural monument since 1941
Kranzer, litter meadow at the water pool		Großlangheim	⊙	risen in the nature reserve Kranzer , on both sides of the railway, 500 m northeast of the village, between 1955 and 1984 natural monument
Immense lake		Großlangheim	⊙	also Ungeheuersee, south of the Haidt motorway service station, natural monument no. 6/005162/00/00, natural monument since 1941
Three poplars		Haidt	not clear	probably away, on the way to Düllstadt
Poplars on the way to Albertshofen		Haidt	not clear	probably removed, on the former route to Albertshofen
Poplars on Gänsewasen		Haidt	⊙	on the eastern edge of the village on Gänsewasen, natural monument no. 6/005072/00/00
Small-leaved linden		Hellmitzheim	⊙	in the Seehof on the B 8
Rising source of the "small Grundlos" of the Mühlbach		Hellmitzheim	⊙	right next to the large lot 200 m northeast of the place, also geotope
Rising source of the “great groundless” of the Mühlbach		Hellmitzheim	⊙	right next to the small lot 220 m northeast of the village, also geotope
Grove of alder trees		Hörblach	not clear	probably removed, on both sides of the St 2271 north of the village
Linden group (5 pieces)		Hörblach	not clear	probably removed, northeast exit, road to Großlangheim
Botanical Garden		Hörblach	⊙	north of the motorway, west of KT 12, natural monument no. 6/005161/00/00, since 1941 natural monument, lake
Sphagnum, reed bog		Hörblach	⊙	west of the Großlangheim-Hörblach road, 500 m south of the autobahn , meadow-like character natural monument no. 6/005163/00/00, since 1941 natural monument
Two lakes		Hörblach	⊙	south of the village on the motorway , natural monument no. 6/005137/00/00
Meadow		Hörblach	⊙	north of the motorway, west of the KT 12, natural monument no. 6/005084/00/00, here inventory sedges , Fettkraut , creeping willow and orchids
Duck well		Hoheim	⊙	Center, intact since 2000
Two linden trees		Hohenfeld	not clear	probably away, Michelfelder Weg, on the outskirts
Forest at Margarethenbrünnlein		Hohenfeld	not clear	probably removed, natural monument since 1941, on the outskirts of Kitzingen, originally a hillside forest
Two small-leaved linden trees		Hohnsberg	⊙	north of the village at the beer cellar
Grove of trees at the community lake		Hüttenheim in Bavaria	not clear	probably away, 200 m southeast of the village
Tannenberg plateau		Hüttenheim in Bavaria	⊙	Wine-growing here since 1199, 1 km south of the village, original name "Tannenberg und Kappelsee" (Kappelsee dried up in the 1970s), since 1965 a natural monument
Achtdörfiche		Hüttenheim in Bavaria	⊙	1.7 km south-east of the village, planted in 1954, here the so-called "Kunigunden Forest" from eight villages in the area, given by Empress Kunigunde , according to legend
Hedge on Herdweg		Hüttenheim in Bavaria	not clear	probably removed, not yet approved in 1984, Herdweg historical connecting route, location of rare plants
Oak		Ilmenau	⊙	south of the village, natural monument since 1984, character that shapes the landscape
Grove of trees with stone well		Iphofen	⊙	south of the hospital between Mainbernheimer Tor and the road to the train station
Picture oak with picture of the 14 helpers in need		Iphofen	⊙	on the road to Birklingen, Stiel-Eiche Height: 19 m Trunk circumference: 5.65 m Crown diameter: 10 m Age: 450 years
Beckahans oak		Iphofen	⊙	about 3 km east of the village, in the forest
Chestnut tree with wayside shrine		Kaltensondheim	⊙	southeast exit
Wood in the Urzenwiese		Kaltensondheim	⊙	Eastern field corridor, a natural monument since 1941
Service tree		Kaltensondheim	⊙	probably away, 600 m southeast of the village, on the northern tip of the Niederholz
Grove of trees (3 poplars)		Kitzingen	⊙	in the so-called settlement , at the corner of Martin-Luther-Strasse and Tilsiter Strasse
Schlegelsbrünnle		Kitzingen	⊙	also Schlegelsbrünnlein, in the monastery forest where the forest departments of Brand and Tannensee meet
Hägigsquelle		Kitzingen	⊙	also Hägisquelle, in the monastery forest on the edge of the forest to the federal motorway, natural monument no. 6/005070/00/00
Picture oak		Kitzingen	⊙	in the monastery forest, approx. 600 m southeast of the state road, not yet approved in 1984
Copper beech		Kitzingen	not clear	between 1989 and 2016 natural monument
Chestnut tree		Kleinlangheim	not clear	probably distant, eastern outskirts
Poplars and willow sticks		Kleinlangheim	not clear	probably distant, eastern outskirts
Linden tree		Kleinlangheim	⊙	probably away, next to the cemetery entrance, 400 years old, uprooted in 1996, place of the so-called linden saga according to which only one house burns down in the village as long as the linden tree is green
Wild fruit tree		Krautheim	⊙	on the Weinbergsleitenweg, right next to the Weinbergsleitengraben natural monument
Weinbergsleitengraben		Krautheim	⊙	on the Weinbergsleitenweg, right next to the wild fruit tree natural monument, abandoned shell limestone quarry
Two linden trees		leaves	⊙	at the sports field
Acorn lake and swamp on the northeast corner of the linden wood		Mainbernheim	⊙	west of the village on the railway line, a natural monument since 1956, lake with a large number of reeds
Linden tree		Mainsondheim	⊙	100 m southeast of the sheep farm, natural monument no. 6/005078/00/00
Chestnut tree		Mainsondheim	not clear	probably removed, fork in the road at the eastern exit of the town, street “Am Kastanienbaum” still indicates a monument
Linden tree		Mainstockheim	not clear	probably removed, at the churchyard
Game at the Breitbach		Market wide	⊙	probably removed, floodplain at the foot of the Ohrberg mountain
Linden trees		Market wide	⊙	in the Schwedengraben
Linden and elm avenue		Einersheim market	not clear	probably away, from the west exit of the village to the level crossing
Small-leaved linden tree on the market square		Einersheim market	⊙	probably removed, in front of the town hall
Row of trees		Einersheim market	not clear	probably removed, on both sides of the old Reichsstrasse east of the village
Bush to the west of the Speckfeld ruins		Einersheim market	⊙	Probably grown in the Schloßbergsattel nature reserve near Markt Einersheim , west of the Speckfeld ruins, not yet approved in 1984
Avenue of lime trees		Marktsteft	⊙	probably removed, state road south of the village
Cemetery complex		Martinsheim	⊙	probably removed, south exit
Village weed		Martinsheim	not clear	probably removed, town center, the “Weetgasse” refers to the natural monument
Erlenbruch with spring and adjacent meadow		Martinsheim	not clear	probably removed, not yet approved in 1984
Village pond		Michelfeld	⊙	east and south-east of the village, a natural monument since 1941, a body of water that characterizes the town
Small-leaved linden		Mönchsondheim	⊙	on the grounds of the church castle museum Mönchsondheim in the garden in front of the schoolhouse, so-called "Friedenslinde" from 1871
Linden tree		Münsterschwarzach	not clear	probably removed, front garden of the former town hall
Poplars (Schwarzachbach)		Münsterschwarzach	⊙	Banks of Schwarzach creek , along with the poplars on Castell Bach performed
Poplars (Castellbach)		Münsterschwarzach	⊙	Bank of the Castellbach, led together with the poplars on the Schwarzachbach
elm		Nenzenheim	not clear	probably removed, in the town center south of the eastern bridge
Grove of trees (8 linden trees, 1 acacia)		Nenzenheim	not clear	probably away, 200 m south of the village
"Vorderer Steinig" 1 service tree with bird protection trees		Nenzenheim	⊙	200 m southeast of the village
"Blue Buck" Hartwald		Nenzenheim	⊙	Eastern edge of the hard forest
Village linden		New dig	⊙	East of the village pond, defining the landscape
Living fence		Neuses on the mountain	not clear	probably removed, behind the parish garden, 2006 removal discussed
Western slope of the main valley		Neuses on the mountain	⊙	To the north and south-east of the village, also Leitenberg, a natural monument since 1941, dense forest with many different tree species
Elm "blacksmith tree"		New on the sand	⊙	In the village, 50 m south of the main road, white elm Crown diameter: 19 m Age: 175 to 225 years
Two linden trees		Possenheim	⊙	In the village, street "Am Lindenbuck"
Poplar Avenue		Prichsenstadt	not clear	probably removed, on the north bank of the Eichsee
Field oak		Prichsenstadt	⊙	1.5 km northeast of the village near Molkenbrünnlein
"21 oaks"		Prichsenstadt	⊙	probably removed, southwest of the village between sports ground and St 2420
Linden tree		Prichsenstadt	not clear	Herrgottsteig, behind the Cramer cellar
Galgensee		Prichsenstadt	⊙	Southwest of the city, meeting point of several districts, location of some legends
Half mile lake		Rimbach	⊙	South of the Volkach- Eichfeld road , old Allmendesee of the surrounding communities
Pastures		Rödelsee	not clear	On both sides of the Mühlbach
Pond		Rödelsee	⊙	Town center, natural monument since 1941, defining the townscape
Ivy tree on the Schwanberg		Rödelsee	⊙	on the Schwanberg , east of the village, a natural monument since 1996
Schirnquelle		Rüdenhausen	⊙	south of the village, at the end of Industriestrasse, the beginning of the Schirnbach
Park, palace garden		Rüdenhausen	⊙	southwest of the village, initially laid out as a baroque garden, converted into an English landscape park in 1837
King Ludwig Linde		Rüdenhausen	⊙	also "Friedenslinde", overturned in 1998, within the village
Village linden		Schernau	⊙	In the village, oldest village linden tree in the district of Kitzingen, 2001 fire
Wöhrtwiesen		Schwarzenau	not clear	also Wöhrt, on the B 22, occurrence of rare bird species
Oak in the castle park		Schwarzenau	⊙	in the castle park, natural monument since 2016, preserved because of its beauty, local significance
Tall poplar trees		Home of being	not clear	probably removed, in place
Heroes Grove		Sickershausen	not clear	Exit to Michelfeld
chestnut		Sommerach	⊙	Exit to Volkach, horse chestnut Crown diameter: 19 m Age: 100 to 150 years
Tree Group		Stadtschwarzach	⊙	probably away, at the market square
Linden (2)		Stadtschwarzach	not clear	probably away, in front of the church square
Bird hedge		Sulzfeld am Main	not clear	between 1941 and 2016 a natural monument on the former high reservoir west of the village
2 linden trees, 3 acacias, 1 tree of life, 2 poplars		Sulzfeld am Main	not clear	probably removed, in front of the cemetery
Uptalgraben		Sulzfeld am Main	⊙	North of the place
Linden tree		Sulzfeld am Main	⊙	On Viehweg, junction with Lindenstrasse
Hedge, bird sanctuary		Sulzfeld am Main	⊙	along the northern rangen of the cattle path
2 spruces, 1 tree of life, 2 poplars		Sulzfeld am Main	⊙	in the cemetery
Grove of willows, ash trees, poplars		Tiefenstockheim	not clear	until 2006 natural monument on the Breitbach in the village
Quarries on Engelsberg		Tiefenstockheim	⊙	north of the place, also geotope, largest open oyster reef in the Muschelkalk in Franconia
Pool at the "Baderswasen"		Volkach	⊙	80 m north of the St 2260 in the forest department "Am Brand"
Grove of trees in the meadow		Wässerndorf	⊙	also a small wood behind the church, a natural monument until 2006, in the meadow to the east of the church
Chestnut at the town hall		Westheim	⊙	on Hauptstrasse, not yet approved in 1984
Linden tree at the rectory		Westheim	⊙	probably away, on the main road
Poplars (approx. 100 pieces)		Wiesenbronn	not clear	probably 2015 away, from Koboldsee to the community forest
Koboldsee		Wiesenbronn	⊙	on the southern outskirts, site of the so-called "goblin legend", a natural monument since 1941, at times completely dried up in the 1970s
Alder grove		Wiesenbronn	not clear	approx. 700 m northeast of the village, not yet approved in 1984
3 linden, 1 chestnut		Wiesenbronn	⊙	at the rock cellar, sports facilities
Hedge on the "Heckenbergle"		Wiesentheid	not clear	probably away, on the south-eastern outskirts
Grove at the shooting house		Wiesentheid	⊙	behind the Steigerwaldhalle
Linden tree on the cattle drive		Wiesentheid	⊙	approx. 300 m north of the castle park, approx. 300 m west of the road to Reupelsdorf
Werdsee with alder forest		Wiesentheid	⊙	east of the Steigerwald-Landschulheim on Prichsenstädter Strasse
acacia		Willanzheim	⊙	between 1941 and 2016 natural monument, entrance to the village coming from Tiefenstockheim
Birch group		Willanzheim	not clear	at the Breitbachbrücke, south of the village
Three linden trees		Willanzheim	⊙	Newly placed under protection in 2016, on Kapellenweg, path to Michelfeld, protection purpose of landscape-defining elements
Weir, alders and willows and ash trees		Willanzheim	not clear	probably removed, since 1941 a natural monument, near the Zapfenmühle, east of the village
8 poplars		Willanzheim	not clear	at the Breitbachbrücke, south of the village
Kastanienbaum (Willanzheim, Lindenplatz)		Willanzheim	not clear	Lindenplatz, town center
Kastanienbaum (Willanzheim, Georgsplatz)		Willanzheim	⊙	between 1941 and 2016 natural monument, Georgsplatz on the way to Markt Einersheim
Grove of trees and willows		Willanzheim	not clear	probably away, at the Zapfenmühle, east of the village
Ash, alder and willow		Willanzheim	⊙	Mühlbach at the Hagenmühle

See also

• List of FFH areas in the Kitzingen district
• List of geotopes in the Kitzingen district
• List of nature reserves in the Kitzingen district
• List of landscape protection areas in the Kitzingen district
• List of regionally important trees in Lower Franconia

literature

• Andreas Pampuch: Natural monuments, nature and landscape protection areas . In: District Administrator and District Council of the District of Kitzingen (Hrsg.): District of Kitzingen . Münsterschwarzach 1984. pp. 49-54.
• Andreas Pampuch: Natural monuments, nature reserves, landscape protection areas and nature parks in the Kitzingen district . In: Andreas Pampuch (ed.): Nature and landscape of the district of Kitzingen . Kitzingen 1979. pp. 170-177.
• Monika Sebold: The natural monuments, nature and landscape protection areas in the Kitzingen district. Allow . Würzburg 1971.

Web links

Commons : List of natural monuments in the district of Kitzingen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Tree register

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Bavarian State Office for the Environment: Natural Monuments , accessed on September 14, 2018.
2. ↑ Sebold, Monika: The natural monuments, nature and landscape protection areas in the district of Kitzingen . P. 29.
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai} Pampuch, Andreas: Natural monuments, nature and landscape protection areas . P. 51.
4. ↑ Tree register: Ginkgo in Castell , accessed on September 14, 2018.
5. ↑ Anl Bavaria: Landscaping Concept for Streuwiesen Basic Information , PDF file, p. 134, accessed on September 19, 2018.
6. ↑ Anl Bavaria: Landscaping Concept for Streuwiesen Basic Information , PDF file, p. 134, accessed on September 19, 2018.
7. ↑ Main-Post: Hutwälder und Eichelschweine , accessed on September 19, 2018.
8. ↑ Anl Bavaria: Grazing in the district of Kitzingen - Dornheimer Hutung , accessed on September 19, 2018.
9. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as} Pampuch, Andreas: Natural monuments, nature and landscape protection areas . P. 52.
10. ↑ Kitzinger Land: Iphofen Naturwaldweg , PDF file, p. 2, accessed on September 19, 2018.
11. ↑ Drei-Franken-Info: Nature, Culture and Leisure Guide , PDF file, p. 6, accessed on September 19, 2018.
12. ↑ Drei-Franken-Info: Nature, Culture and Leisure Guide , PDF file, p. 6, accessed on September 19, 2018.
13. ↑ Drei-Franken-Info: Nature, Culture and Leisure Guide , PDF file, p. 6, accessed on September 19, 2018.
14. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} See: Sebold, Monika: The natural monuments, nature and landscape protection areas in the Kitzingen district .
15. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Government of Lower Franconia: Planning approval for the expansion of the motorway , PDF file, p. 10, accessed on September 19, 2018.
16. ↑ Anl Bavaria: Landscaping Concept for Streuwiesen Basic Information , PDF file, p. 134, accessed on September 19, 2018.
17. ↑ inSwissfrancs: the end of a never-ending story - Duck fountain in Hoheim running again , accessed on 19 September 2018th
18. ↑ Willanzheim: Kunigundenwald and Acht-Dörfer-Eiche , accessed on September 19, 2018.
19. ↑ ^{a b} Andreas Pampuch: Natural monuments, nature and landscape protection areas . P. 54.
20. ↑ Drei-Franken-Info: Nature, Culture and Leisure Guide , PDF file, p. 8, accessed on September 19, 2018.
21. ↑ Tree register: picture oak near Iphofen , accessed on September 15, 2018.
22. ↑ District Office Kitzingen: Official Gazette for the District of Kitzingen No. 9 , PDF file, from p. 7, accessed on September 20, 2018.
23. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp} Pampuch, Andreas: Natural monuments, nature and landscape protection areas . P. 53.
24. ↑ Drei-Franken-Info: Nature, Culture and Leisure Guide , PDF file, p. 8, accessed on September 19, 2018.
25. ^ Rüdenhausen: Chronicle of the market town of Rüdenhausen , accessed on September 19, 2018.
26. ↑ LZR: Flora, Faunenliste Volkacher Mainschleife , PDF file, from p. 12, accessed on September 20, 2018.
27. ↑ District Office Kitzingen: Official Gazette for the District of Kitzingen No. 9 , PDF file, from p. 7, accessed on September 20, 2018.

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