List of European swimming records over 100 meters back
The European swimming records over 100 m back are the best times in the 100 m back swimming discipline . They are recognized by the European swimming federation LEN . European records are held separately for long courses (50 m) and short courses (25 m) and separately for men and women. The following shows the development of the European record since the first recognized European record.
Long course European records men
(This list is not yet complete)
Long course European records for women
No. | athlete | nation | time | date | place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Doris Hart | United Kingdom | 01: 36.7 | July 6, 1923 | Gothenburg |
2 | Jarmila Müllerová | Czechoslovakia | 01: 35.0 | July 29, 1923 | Prague |
3 | Willy the Turk | Netherlands | 01: 22.0 | July 10, 1927 | Rotterdam |
4th | Marie Braun | Netherlands | 01: 21.6 | August 11, 1928 | Amsterdam |
5 | Marie Braun | Netherlands | 01: 21.4 | April 20, 1929 | Brussels |
6th | Marie Braun | Netherlands | 01: 21.0 | November 27, 1929 | The hague |
7th | Phyllis Harding | United Kingdom | 01: 18.6 | May 30, 1932 | Wallasey |
8th | Rie Mastenbroek | Netherlands | 01: 16.8 | November 25, 1934 | Dusseldorf |
9 | Rie Mastenbroek | Netherlands | 01: 15.8 | February 27, 1936 | Amsterdam |
10 | Nida Senff | Netherlands | 01: 15.7 | September 8, 1936 | Copenhagen |
11 | Nida Senff | Netherlands | 01: 15.4 | September 10, 1936 | Copenhagen |
12 | Nida Senff | Netherlands | 01: 13.6 | October 25, 1936 | Dusseldorf |
13 | Cor Kint | Netherlands | 01: 13.5 | November 1, 1938 | Copenhagen |
14th | Iet van Feggelen | Netherlands | 01: 13.2 | November 10, 1938 | Amsterdam |
15th | Iet van Feggelen | Netherlands | 01: 13.0 | November 12, 1938 | The hague |
16 | Iet van Feggelen | Netherlands | 01: 12.9 | November 26, 1938 | Antwerp |
17th | Cor Kint | Netherlands | 01: 10.9 | September 22, 1939 | Rotterdam |
Rule change | |||||
18th | Judy Grinham | United Kingdom | 01: 12.9 | 5th December 1956 | Melbourne |
19th | Margaret Edwards | United Kingdom | 1: 12.4 | April 19, 1958 | Cardiff |
20th | Ria van Velsen | Netherlands | 01: 12.3 | July 20, 1958 | Nijmegen |
21st | Judy Grinham | United Kingdom | 01: 11.9 | July 23, 1958 | Cardiff |
22nd | Ria van Velsen | Netherlands | 01: 11.7 | July 26, 1959 | Waalwijk |
23 | Ria van Velsen | Netherlands | 01: 11.0 | June 12, 1960 | Leipzig |
24 | Ria van Velsen | Netherlands | 01: 10.9 | July 10, 1960 | Maastricht |
25th | Nathalie Steward | United Kingdom | 01: 10.8 | September 1, 1960 | Rome |
26th | Ria van Velsen | Netherlands | 01: 10.6 | August 19, 1961 | Zwolle |
27 | Ria van Velsen | Netherlands | 01: 10.5 | August 19, 1961 | Zwolle |
28 | Ria van Velsen | Netherlands | 01: 10.3 | March 17, 1962 | Rotterdam |
29 | Christine Caron | France | 01: 09.8 | March 23, 1963 | Paris |
30th | Christine Caron | France | 01: 09.6 | June 14, 1963 | Paris |
31 | Christine Caron | France | 01: 09.5 | 5th June 1964 | Paris |
32 | Christine Caron | France | 01: 08.6 | June 14, 1964 | Paris |
33 | Christine Caron | France | 01: 08.5 | October 13, 1964 | Tokyo |
34 | Christine Caron | France | 01: 07.9 | October 14, 1964 | Tokyo |
Andrea Gyarmati | Hungary | 3rd April 1970 | Kecskemét | ||
35 | Tina Lekveishvili | Soviet Union | 01: 07.8 | September 6, 1970 | Barcelona |
36 | Andrea Gyarmati | Hungary | 01: 06.6 | April 11, 1971 | Kecskemét |
37 | Andrea Gyarmati | Hungary | 01: 06.5 | April 11, 1971 | Kecskemét |
38 | Andrea Gyarmati | Hungary | 01: 06.39 | 2nd September 1972 | Munich |
39 | Andrea Gyarmati | Hungary | 01: 06.26 | 2nd September 1972 | Munich |
40 | Enith Brigitha | Netherlands | 01: 06.20 | April 15, 1973 | Dortmund |
41 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 01: 05.39 | 18th August 1973 | Utrecht |
42 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 01: 04.99 | 4th September 1973 | Belgrade |
43 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 01: 04.43 | July 8, 1974 | Rostock |
44 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 01: 04.09 | 22nd August 1974 | Vienna |
45 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 01: 03.30 | 23rd August 1974 | Vienna |
46 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 01: 03.08 | August 24, 1974 | Vienna |
47 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 01: 02.98 | September 1, 1974 | Concord |
48 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 01: 02.60 | March 14, 1976 | Tallinn |
49 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 01: 01.62 | 3rd June 1976 | East Berlin |
50 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 01: 01.51 | 5th June 1976 | East Berlin |
Rica Reinisch | GDR | July 20, 1980 | Moscow | ||
51 | Rica Reinisch | GDR | 01: 01.50 | July 22, 1980 | Moscow |
52 | Rica Reinisch | GDR | 01: 00.86 | July 23, 1980 | Moscow |
53 | Ina Kleber | GDR | 01: 00.59 | August 24, 1984 | Moscow |
Rule change | |||||
54 | Krisztina Egerszegi | Hungary | 01: 00.31 | August 22, 1991 | Athens |
55 | Diana Mocanu | Romania | 01: 00.21 | September 18, 2000 | Sydney |
56 | Laure Manaudou | France | 00: 59.87 | March 27, 2007 | Melbourne |
57 | Anastassija Sujewa | Russia | 00: 59.64 | February 19, 2008 | St. Petersburg |
58 | Laure Manaudou | France | 00: 59.50 | March 20, 2008 | Eindhoven |
59 | Anastassija Sujewa | Russia | 00: 59.41 | March 21, 2008 | Eindhoven |
60 | Gemma Spofforth | United Kingdom | 00: 59.38 | August 12, 2008 | Beijing |
61 | Gemma Spofforth | United Kingdom | 00: 59.05 | August 17, 2008 | Beijing |
62 | Gemma Spofforth | United Kingdom | 00: 58.78 | July 27, 2009 | Rome |
63 | Anastassija Sujewa | Russia | 00: 58.48 | July 27, 2009 | Rome |
64 | Gemma Spofforth | United Kingdom | 00: 58.12 | July 28, 2009 | Rome |
(This list is not yet complete)
Short course European records for men
No. | athlete | nation | time | date | place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Martín López-Zubero | Spain | 00: 54.09 | March 27, 1990 | Gainesville |
Rule change | |||||
2 | Franck Schott | France | 00: 53.86 | December 21, 1991 | Paris |
3 | Franck Schott | France | 00: 53.53 | December 22, 1991 | Paris |
4th | Jani Sievinen | Finland | 00: 53.26 | January 19, 1992 | Kuopio |
5 | Martín López-Zubero | Spain | 00: 53.19 | February 29, 1992 | Palma |
6th | Vladimir Selkov | Russia | 00: 53.02 | February 13, 1993 | Gelsenkirchen |
7th | Alexander Popov | Russia | 00: 52.74 | March 19, 1994 | Gelsenkirchen |
8th | Alexander Popov | Russia | 00: 52.56 | March 26, 1994 | Paris |
9 | Stev Theloke | Germany | 00: 52.54 | February 6, 1999 | Heidelberg |
10 | Örn Arnarson | Iceland | 00: 52.28 | December 17, 2000 | Valencia |
11 | Gordan Kozulj | Croatia | 00: 52.24 | January 20, 2001 | Berlin |
12 | Thomas Rupprath | Germany | 00: 50.80 | December 2, 2001 | Rostock |
13 | Thomas Rupprath | Germany | 00: 50.58 | December 8, 2002 | Melbourne |
14th | Liam Tancock | Society. King | 00: 50.14 | April 10, 2008 | Manchester |
15th | Aschwin Wildeboer | Spain | 00: 49.66 | December 13, 2008 | Rijeka |
16 | Stanislaw Donets | Russia | 00: 49.32 | December 14, 2008 | Rijeka |
17th | Aschwin Wildeboer | Spain | 00: 49.20 | December 21, 2008 | Madrid |
18th | Arkady Vyatchanin | Russia | 00: 49.17 | December 12, 2009 | Istanbul |
19th |
Arkadi Vyatchanin Stanislaw Donets |
Russia | 00: 48.97 | December 13, 2009 | Istanbul |
20th | Stanislaw Donets | Russia | 00: 48.95 | December 19, 2010 | Dubai |
21st | Kliment Kolesnikow | Russia | 00: 48.90 | 22nd December 2017 | St. Petersburg |
(This list is not yet complete)
European short course records women
No. | athlete | nation | time | date | place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sandra Völker | Germany | 00: 59.97 | March 27, 1994 | Paris |
2 | Sandra Völker | Germany | 00: 59.75 | February 12, 1995 | Sheffield |
3 | Sandra Völker | Germany | 00: 59.51 | February 19, 1995 | Gelsenkirchen |
4th | Nina Zhivanevskaya | Russia | 00: 59.01 | January 9, 1997 | Beijing |
5 | Nina Zhivanevskaya | Russia | 00: 58.99 | February 2, 1997 | Gelsenkirchen |
6th | Sandra Völker | Germany | 00: 58.66 | March 17, 2000 | Athens |
7th | Ilona Hlaváčková | Czech Republic | 00: 58.59 | December 13, 2001 | Antwerp |
8th | Ilona Hlaváčková | Czech Republic | 00: 57.75 | December 14, 2001 | Antwerp |
9 | Laure Manaudou | France | 00: 57.34 | December 14, 2007 | Debrecen |
10 | Kateryna Sukowa | Ukraine | 00: 57.15 | April 10, 2008 | Manchester |
11 | Sanja Jovanović | Croatia | 00: 56.87 | December 12, 2008 | Rijeka |
12 | Xenia Moskvina | Russia | 00: 56.66 | November 7, 2009 | Moscow |
13 | Xenia Moskvina | Russia | 00: 56.36 | December 11, 2009 | Istanbul |
14th | Mie Østergaard Nielsen | Denmark | 00: 55.99 | December 13, 2013 | Herning |
15th | Katinka Hosszú | Hungary | 00: 55.03 | 4th December 2014 | Doha |
(This list is not yet complete)
See also
- List of European swimming records
- List of swimming world records
- List of German swimming records
- List of swimming world records over 100 meters back
- The backstroke
Web links
- Official list of the European swimming records on the long course (LEN) (PDF file; 22 kB)
- Official list of European swimming records on the short course (LEN) (PDF file; 22 kB)
- Official rankings of the LEN and other national associations in Europe
- Historical development of the European swimming records, www.agendadiana.com (Italian)
- Historical development of the European swimming records, www.zwemkroniek.com (Dutch)
Remarks
- ↑ a b Volker Kluge : Summer Olympic Games. Die Chronik II. London 1948 - Tokyo 1964. Sportverlag Berlin, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-328-00740-7 , p. 462 ff .: Due to the time advantages when turning, the majority of the previous records came from competitions in a 25-meter Pool. On the one under 1956 Olympics conducted FINA -Congress was finally determined that records from May 1, 1957 found only on the long course (50 meters or 55 yards) official recognition. Previously dated (long-course) top marks - primarily achieved in the Melbourne Olympic basin - were subsequently recognized as the first official 50-m European record if they were no longer undercut on the short course by the specified date.
- ↑ a b c Kluge, Volker: Summer Olympics. The Chronicle IV. Seoul 1988 - Atlanta 1996. Sportverlag Berlin, Berlin 2002, ISBN 3-328-00830-6 , p. 301 u. 632: Backstroke swimming was revolutionized in the mid-1980s when some athletes made as long a dive as possible after starting or turning. In doing so, they achieved a decisive advantage over the competition thanks to the lower water resistance compared to conventional backstroke swimming, so that the "diving technique" was practiced by more and more athletes. Since a significant part of the competition remained hidden from the spectators - some swimmers, such as Igor Poljanski , David Berkoff or Daichi Suzuki , now almost the entire first lane remained under the water surface - the FINA set a maximum diving limit of 10 meters after the Olympic swimming competitions in 1988 . In January 1991 the world association met during the 1991 World Championships in Perth , where it changed the permitted diving phase to 15 meters. For the back swimmers, however, the most serious consequences turned out to be the approval that when turning, the edge of the pool could be touched with any part of the body instead of the hand. Then the athletes turned their usual today turning technology on, after they went similar to "crawl flip turn" just before the wall in the prone position, rolled off over his shoulder and just touching the edge of the pool with their feet. The resulting time savings made it possible for the first time to undercut the records from the “diving phase” era.