Sankt Mang (Kempten)

This article deals with the place Sankt Mang; for the church of the same name in Kempten see St. Mang (Kempten) .

Santa Mang Independent city of Kempten (Allgäu)
Coordinates :	47 ° 43 '  N , 10 ° 20'  E
Height :	700 m
Area :	21.7 km²
Residents :	14,434  (Dec 31, 2012)
Population density :	665 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	87437
Area code :	0831
Location of Sankt Mang in Kempten (Allgäu)

The Rotschlößle in Sankt Mang or Schelldorf / Neudorf, also called Schelldorfer Schlößle.

Parish church of St. Magnus in the Lenzfried Franciscan monastery

The former municipality of Sankt Mang was east of Kempten on the right bank of the Iller (map from 1853)

Since 1972, the independent city of Kempten has existed in this form with all official districts

Sankt Mang is a district of the independent city of Kempten (Allgäu) . Before the incorporation on July 1, 1972, Sankt Mang was a rural community in what was then the Kempten district , which, in addition to the town of the same name, comprised many more places and today forms the entire eastern part of the urban area of ​​Kempten. The counterpart to Sankt Mang was the municipality of Sankt Lorenz . The names of these two communities, each comprising several districts, were not their largest localities, but the two Kempten parishes of St. Lorenz (Roman Catholic) and St. Mang (Evangelical Lutheran).

geography

Geographical location

The municipality of Sankt Mang on the right of the Iller had an area of ​​eight kilometers from the Weidachsmühle in the north to the border at Durach in the south. The east-west extension varied between one and a half and six kilometers. The total area was 21.7 km². In the north and east the Leubas and their left tributary Betzigauer Bach formed the border. Even today's border only deviates slightly and in places from these rivers. In addition to the historic Lenzfried community center, more densely populated areas were the coalesced settlement area of Schelldorf , Neudorf , Kottern and Drahtzug, which were combined in 1962 in the new district and last community capital of Sankt Mang.

Community structure

The community names Schelldorf, Neudorf, Kottern and Drahtzug were abolished by the government of Swabia with a resolution of September 29, 1962. The unification of the four settlement components of the new Sankt Mang, which could no longer be abbreviated as St. Mang, followed with the same resolution.

Today Sankt Mang is one of the three districts of the city of Kempten and largely corresponds to the statistical district 7 (St. Mang, Ludwigshöhe), which had a population of 14,434 as of December 31, 2012. For statistical purposes, the district is further subdivided into four districts, from north to south:

District number	Statistical district	Population Dec. 31, 2012
70	Leubas / Ursulasried	1362
71	Lenzfried / Leupolz	2724
72	Ludwigshöhe / Schelldorf / Bachtelweiher	6112
73	Kottern / Neudorf	4236
7th	St. Mang district, Ludwigshöhe	14434

The districts are further subdivided into blocks.

Parish parts

45 of the 155 officially named municipal parts of the city of Kempten are currently located in the area of ​​the former municipality and today's district of Sankt Mang:

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

Community key (Kempten)	Surname	Type	Population May 25, 1987	Coordinates	Postal code 1964
004	Ashes	Wasteland	4th	47 ° 45 ′ 08 ″  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 24 ″  E	8961
006	Brooks	Wasteland	4th	47 ° 44 '39 "  N , 010 ° 20' 38"  E	8961
007	Bachtelmühle	Wasteland	14th	47 ° 43 ′ 25 ″  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 30 ″  E	8961
012	Binzenried	hamlet	14th	47 ° 45 ′ 00 ″  N , 010 ° 19 ′ 41 ″  E	8961
013	Birch trees	Wasteland	9	47 ° 44 ′ 21 ″  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 51 ″  E	8961
014	Buck species	hamlet	17th	47 ° 45 '13 "  N , 010 ° 21' 35"  E	8961
022	Dolders	Wasteland	10	47 ° 44 ′ 42 "  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 29"  E	8961
033	Felben	hamlet	8th	47 ° 45 ′ 22 ″  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 04 ″  E	8961
034	Greinats	hamlet	13	47 ° 44 '54 "  N , 010 ° 21' 38"  E	8961
035	Grub	Wasteland	7th	47 ° 45 ′ 32 "  N , 010 ° 21 ′ 39"  E	8961
038	Hafenthal	hamlet	9	47 ° 46'05 "  N , 010 ° 18'32"  E	8961
040	Hasenbühl	Wasteland	6th	47 ° 42 '51 "  N , 010 ° 20' 42"  E	8961
042	Hassberg	Wasteland	5	47 ° 43 '00 "  N , 010 ° 22' 17"  E	8961
047	Backwood	Wasteland	13	47 ° 43 ′ 31 ″  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 49 ″  E	8961
050	Hochstraß	hamlet	15th	47 ° 44 ′ 56 ″  N , 010 ° 21 ′ 06 ″  E	8961
052	Courtier	Wasteland	6th	47 ° 45 ′ 38 ″  N , 010 ° 21 ′ 13 ″  E	8961
054	Hub	hamlet	19th	47 ° 45 ′ 37 "  N , 010 ° 19 ′ 34"  E	8961
057	Barren	hamlet	19th	47 ° 45 ′ 44 ″  N , 010 ° 22 ′ 01 ″  E	8961
060	Sound	Wasteland	0	47 ° 43 '02 "  N , 010 ° 21' 28"  E	8961
068	Lenzfried	Parish village	2117	47 ° 43 ′ 45 ″  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 13 ″  E	8961
070	Latvians	hamlet	18th	47 ° 43 '02 "  N , 010 ° 20' 47"  E	8961
071	Leubas	Church Village	357	47 ° 45 ′ 56 ″  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 14 ″  E	8961
072	Leupolz	Village	141	47 ° 44 '15 "  N , 010 ° 21' 14"  E	8961
073	Leupratsried	Village	69	47 ° 45 ′ 52 "  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 31"  E	8961
080	moss	hamlet	10	47 ° 43 ′ 25 ″  N , 010 ° 21 ′ 25 ″  E	8961
083	Moan	Wasteland	5	47 ° 45 ′ 40 ″  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 57 ″  E	8961
086	Oberbuehl	Wasteland	6th	47 ° 43 '16 "  N , 010 ° 21' 28"  E	8961
100	Reinharts	hamlet	21st	47 ° 44 ′ 28 "  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 18"  E	8961
104	Riederau	hamlet	1)	47 ° 45 ′ 35 "  N , 010 ° 18 ′ 28"  E	8961
106	Skirt courtiers	hamlet	9	47 ° 43 '17 "  N , 010 ° 21' 54"  E	8961
107	Rosslings	Village	39	47 ° 43'03 "  N , 010 ° 21'18"  E	8961
111	Santa Mang	district	7838	47 ° 42 ′ 35 "  N , 010 ° 19 ′ 45"  E	8963
112	shadow	Wasteland	8th	47 ° 45 ′ 16 "  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 56"  E	8961
114	Chatter	Wasteland	4th	47 ° 45 ′ 18 ″  N , 010 ° 21 ′ 09 ″  E	8961
120	Summer	hamlet	18th	47 ° 45 ′ 26 "  N , 010 ° 21 ′ 52"  E	8961
125	Climb	hamlet	42	47 ° 46 ′ 04 ″  N , 010 ° 19 ′ 19 ″  E	8961
127	Star blades	Wasteland	7th	47 ° 44 ′ 51 ″  N , 010 ° 22 ′ 11 ″  E	8961
138	Fir trees	hamlet	19th	47 ° 43 '35 "  N , 010 ° 21' 46"  E	8961
140	Unteruhl	Wasteland	5	47 ° 45 ′ 25 ″ N, 10 ° 21 ′ 8 ″ E	8961
146	Instructed	Wasteland	5	47 ° 45 ′ 03 ″  N , 010 ° 20 ′ 56 ″  E	8961
148	Ursulasried	Church Village	193	47 ° 45 ′ 18 ″  N , 010 ° 19 ′ 06 ″  E	8961
149	Voglsang	Wasteland	12	47 ° 45 ′ 33 "  N , 010 ° 21 ′ 20"  E	8961
151	Vorderwaldmanns (also Waldmanns)	Wasteland	3	47 ° 45 ′ 07 ″  N , 010 ° 21 ′ 52 ″  E	8961
154	Weidachsmühle	Wasteland	7th	47 ° 46 ′ 13 ″  N , 010 ° 19 ′ 24 ″  E	8961
156	Wettmannsberg	hamlet	25th	47 ° 44 '51 "  N , 010 ° 20' 49"  E	8961
	Santa Mang	former parish	11170	47 ° 42 ′ 35 "  N , 010 ° 19 ′ 45"  E
1) structurally connected with Ursulasried, population included there

Most recently, the localities that later grew together to form today's largest part of the municipality Sankt Mang were listed separately in the official register of places from 1950, and for the first time in 1950 with Schelldorf in the first place (municipality capital):

Locality	Type	Population 1925	Population 1950	Population 1954
Wire drawing	Wasteland	12	13	no
Poop	Parish village	1541	2580	2500
Neudorf	Village	754	819	814
Schelldorf	Village	1567	2185	2759
Santa Mang	later part of the community	3874	5597	6073

Of these, Neuschelldorf, Oberwies, Grünschlößle , Höhle, Ziegelstadel and Falchen were absorbed in the former village of Schelldorf until 1911 .

history

The municipality was created on the basis of the Bavarian municipal edict in 1818 by separating the rural settlements east of the Iller , which had only been added to the city of Kempten in 1811. These were in the area of ​​the main teams Lenzfried and Leubas, which belonged to the prince monastery of Kempten until 1803 (and then dissolved) .

In 1909 the Sankt Mang station was built on the Ausserfernbahn and was renamed “Kottern-Neudorf” by the railway administration. Today he is called St Mang . In 1912 the seat of the municipal council was moved from Lenzfried to Neudorf on Ludwigstraße and in 1920 to Schelldorf on Duracher Straße. The house there was already on Kempten soil and could not be incorporated into Sankt Mang until 1921 through an area swap.

In 1919 the community issued a ban on moving due to a lack of housing. As a result, the rural community joined the construction and savings association Kempten and the surrounding area (today's Allgäu construction and settlement cooperative, or BSG for short ) in order to build 46 houses with 87 apartments in Kottern by 1927. The Catholic Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was built in 1922, followed five years later by the much smaller Protestant Christ Church, designed by the architects Heydecker . In 1930 the Kottern school building opened its doors, financially supported by the Kottern spinning and weaving mill. This operation helped the community to become efficient.

In 1955 the community comprised a total of 52 localities, most recently 48 districts, mostly hamlets and wastelands .

Even before the incorporation of Sankt Mang to Kempten in 1972, 92.5 percent of the population of the Sankt Mang community was in favor of self-employment in December 1971. A connection to the neighboring Wiggensbach was favored . When it joined Kempten, the internationally known logistics company Dachser was now more of a Kempten company. Before that, Dachser was the main source of income for the Sankt Mang community for decades.

Population development

In 1819 there were 956 inhabitants in Sankt Mang; around 1860 there were 2107. In 1875 the value was 2596. In 1900, 3948 inhabitants lived in the community, a large part (2715 inhabitants, 69%) of them in Kottern, Neudorf and Schelldorf. Lenzfried had 300 inhabitants. In 1925 there were 5,412 people in Sankt Mang, in 1939 there were 6,351 people and in 1954 a total of 8,176 inhabitants. In 1987, after the incorporation and structural changes of the dissolved municipality, 11,170 inhabitants lived in the districts of the former municipality, 7838 of them in the largest district of the same name.

The population development of the former municipality of Sankt Mang is shown in the following table:

year	1819	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2000	2005
population	956	1265	1755	1921	2170	2167	2361	2660	2737	2830	3095	3359	4003	4720	5145	5316	5485	5770	5869	7034	7736	8102	7909	6937	11170	12946	14138

Public facilities

The district of Sankt Mang has its own district library in the Rotschlößle .

politics

Community leader and mayor

The last mayor was Ludwig Jaud from the SPD . He ruled from 1960 until the community was dissolved in 1972. Until 1869 there were only community leaders, the office of mayor was introduced by the new community code of 1869.

• 1818–1844: Honorius Merk
• 1844–1869: Johannes Haneberg (last community leader)
• 1870–1898: Josef Kiechle (first mayor)
• 1898–1903: Johann Hartmann
• 1903–1912: Johann Hummel
• 1912–1918: Franz Xaver Riedle
• 1919–1934: Basilius Schegg
• 1934–1945: Karl Reichle
• 1945–1946: Josef Weiher
• 1946–1960: Franz Xaver Eberspacher (CSU)
• 1960–1972: Ludwig Jaud (SPD)

coat of arms

The municipality of Sankt Mang received its coat of arms in 1947 from the Bavarian Prime Minister .

In the heraldic shield, which is divided into blue and gold, stands the gold nimbled Magnus von Füssen in a black monk's habit; in his right hand he holds the golden abbot's staff, the left is raised in blessing. In front of him is a left-turning green dragon .

The coat of arms embodies the place name and the legend of Magnus, according to which Magnus not only destroyed vermin in the Allgäu, but also defeated a dragon and thus freed the population. The abbot identifies him as the founder of the Sankt Mang monastery in Füssen .

The colors in the coat of arms also go back to Magnus. These have been traceable in this context since the 16th century and are reminiscent of Pippin I and the coat of arms of Old Burgundy .

Honorary citizen

→ Main article : Honorary citizen of the former Sankt Mang community

The community honored citizens who have made services to the community and the common good. After the incorporation, these were taken over by the city of Kempten.

literature

• Heinrich Uhlig: Sankt Mang. History of an Allgäu community. Publishing house of the home keeper of Schwaben, Kempten (Allgäu) 1955.
• Ralf Lienert: Sankt Mang looks. History of the community 1818–1972: An inventory 30 years after the municipal area reform. Kempten 2002, ISBN 978-3-936208-27-6 .

Web links

• Official website of the Sankt Mang district office

Individual evidence

1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 .
2. ^ Richard Dertsch: Stadt- und Landkreis Kempten (= historical book of place names of Bavaria. Part Swabia. Volume 5). Munich 1966, ISBN 3-7696-9869-X , p. 173.
3. ^ Robert Hüttinger: Association of the central place names in the municipality of Sankt Mang Lkr. Kempten (Allgäu). In: Heimatverein Kempten (ed.) Allgäu history friend. No. 68, Kempten 1968, p. 22.
4. ↑ Land use plan of the city of Kempten (Allgäu), justification, 2009 (PDF; 26.7 MB)
5. ↑ Information from the residents' register of the city of Kempten (Allgäu) from March 7, 2013, excluding second homes
6. ↑ Kempten Allgäu: Citizens' Survey 2010 (PDF; 469 kB)
7. ↑ Information from the residents' register of the city of Kempten (Allgäu) from March 7, 2013, excluding second homes
8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1320 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1500-1501 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Peter Blickle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Kempten. Munich 1968 , p. 363
11. ^ Franz-Rasso Böck , Ralf Lienert , Joachim Weigel (eds.): Century views of Kempten 1900–2000. Verlag Tobias Dannheimer, Allgäuer Zeitungsverlag, Kempten 1999, ISBN 3-88881-035-3 , pp. 20ff.
12. ^ Peter Blickle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Kempten. Munich 1968 , p. 363
13. ^ Franz-Rasso Böck , Ralf Lienert , Joachim Weigel (eds.): Century views of Kempten 1900–2000 . Verlag Tobias Dannheimer - Allgäuer Zeitungsverlag, Kempten (Allgäu) 1999, ISBN 3-88881-035-3 , p. 20th ff .
14. ^ Heinrich Uhlig: Sankt Mang. History of an Allgäu community. Verlag des Heimatpflegers von Schwaben, Kempten (Allgäu) 1955, p. 2.
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 964 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Christine Tröger: "Schwierige Situation" In: Kreisbote Kempten, July 4th 2012, p. 3
17. ^ Heinrich Uhlig: Sankt Mang. History of an Allgäu community. Verlag des Heimatpflegers von Schwaben, Kempten (Allgäu) 1955, p. 322f.
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 230 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 197 ( digitized version ).

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap