The time

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The time
The time logo
description Weekly newspaper
language German
publishing company Zeitverlag Gerd Bucerius GmbH & Co. KG ( Germany )
Headquarters Hamburg
First edition February 21, 1946
Frequency of publication weekly (thursdays)
Sold edition 521,927 copies
( IVW 2/2020)
Range 1.72 million readers
( MA 2020 I )
Editor-in-chief Giovanni di Lorenzo
editor Jutta Allmendinger
Zanny Minton Beddoes
Florian Illies
Josef Joffe
Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller
executive Director Rainer Esser
Web link zeit.de
Article archive 1946 ff.
ISSN (print) 0044-2070
CODEN TIMED

Die Zeit (in the publisher's spelling: DIE ZEIT ) is a national German weekly newspaper that first appeared on February 21, 1946. The Zeitverlag and thus the time was in 1996 by the Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group acquired and is one of 50 percent since 2009 to DvH media and publishing group Georg von Holtzbrinck. It appears every Thursday; The day of publication is usually brought forward on public holidays.

The place of publication has always been Hamburg . Die Zeit has editorial offices in Beirut , Berlin , Brussels , Frankfurt am Main , Leipzig , Moscow , New York , Paris , Beijing , Washington , Vienna and Zurich . A correspondent of the time works in London .

profile

The newspaper's political stance is considered liberal or left-wing liberal . She cultivates the debate. In the case of controversial topics, different positions are sometimes contrasted so that the reader can form an independent opinion.

Classification as a leading medium

The time is among journalists has long been considered one of the German leading media classified, which play the function of social communication and public to shape and dominate.

# Journalist survey 1993
Jürgen Wilke 		Journalist survey 2005
Siegfried Weischenberg
1 The mirror (66.7%) Süddeutsche Zeitung (35%)
2 Süddeutsche Zeitung (46.6%) The mirror (34%)
3 Star (37.1%) Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (15%)
4th Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (36.2%) The time (11%)
5 The time (34.4%) Image (10%)

Edition

At the beginning of the nineties, the weekly newspaper sold over 500,000 copies, but after the start of the left-liberal weekly Die Woche it fell to 460,000 copies in 1997. It currently stands at 521,927 copies. The share of subscriptions in the circulation sold is 72.5 percent.

Development of the number of copies sold
Development of the number of subscribers

history

The first edition of the newspaper appeared on February 21, 1946 with a circulation of 25,000 copies as a sheet of the so-called license press . It was eight pages long and cost 40 pfennigs. It was "released under Military Government License No. 6" by the British.

Helmut Schmidt House in Hamburg
The logo on the Hamburg Helmut Schmidt House
Marion Dönhoff, Bernhard zur Lippe-Biesterfeld and Fred Luchsinger on the occasion of the award of the Erasmus Prize to Die Zeit and the Neue Zürcher Zeitung , 1979

The first editors of the time were Gerd Bucerius , Lovis H. Lorenz , Richard Tüngel and Ewald Schmidt di Simoni . You had planned to publish a bourgeois newspaper during the last phase of World War II . The early years of the period , especially from 1949 onwards, were marked by disputes between Bucerius and the other editors. During this time, losses of the time had to be offset by the income of the Illustrierte Stern , which had also been in Bucerius' possession since 1951.

The newspaper's first editor-in-chief was Ernst Samhaber . Since he had previously worked in the Reich Ministry for Public Enlightenment and Propaganda and for some media of the Nazi regime, he was banned from working for two years as part of the denazification in August 1946 and had to be replaced by co-editor Richard Tüngel in the founding year. Tüngel steered the newspaper in a conservative direction. The time was then in numerous articles "Pioneers of rearmament ".

In 1955 there was an editorial crisis of the time : Tüngel had published a text by constitutional lawyer Carl Schmitt , who is often regarded as the “Crown Lawyer of the Third Reich”. In protest left Marion Dönhoff that for the March 1, 1946 time had come, after ten years the editor. Shortly thereafter, Tüngel tried to dismiss the chief from the service, Josef Müller-Marein , after he had sharply criticized the American politician Joseph McCarthy for his persecution of communists in an article . After these events, Tüngel was released, which made it possible for Countess Dönhoff to return. This also represented a decision about the political line of the newspaper, whose publisher from 1956 was only Bucerius. Tüngel was followed as editor-in-chief by Josef Müller-Marein (1957–1968) and finally Marion Gräfin Dönhoff (1968–1972), who was the editor of the newspaper from 1972 until her death in 2002. In 1979, while she was the editor, Zeit received the Dutch Erasmus Prize together with the Neue Zürcher Zeitung .

During that time , Walter Jens , among others, wrote under the pseudonym Momos, Uwe Nettelbeck and Ben Witter .

In the late 1960s was the time an article of the then feuilleton boss Rudolf Walter Leonhardt published of this calling to release pedophilia. In 1976 Die Zeit published an article by the Hamburg pedagogue Karlheinz Lutzmann, in which he relativized pedophilia, at least in part. Decades later, the then deputy editor-in-chief Theo Sommer apologized for not having been more sensitive at the time.

From 1985 to 1996 Hilde von Lang was a publisher and from 1985 to 1999 managing director. In May 2012, the Jakob Fugger Medal of the Association of Magazine Publishers in Bavaria , one of the most prestigious German-language prizes for the magazine industry, was awarded for the first time not to an individual but to the editors, publishers, managing directors, editors-in-chief and employees of the time .

Editor-in-chief has been Giovanni di Lorenzo since 2004 with his deputies Moritz Müller-Wirth , Sabine Rückert , Holger Stark and Bernd Ulrich .

Former editors-in-chief:

On May 1, 2017, a five-member editorial council consisting of Jutta Allmendinger , Zanny Minton Beddoes , Florian Illies , René Obermann and Josef Joffe was appointed. It is supposed to meet twice a year to advise publishers, editors-in-chief and management. In May 2020 Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller replaced René Obermann. Other editors included Gerd Bucerius , Marion Gräfin Dönhoff , Helmut Schmidt , Theo Sommer and Michael Naumann .

Print edition

Sections and supplements

The editorial team with over 100 permanent employees is divided into ten departments (with a leader):

The Faith and Doubt section was introduced in March 2010 and the Z - Time to Discover section in November 2015. In September 2019, the Politics section and the capital city office as well as the Knowledge section and the Opportunities section were merged and the Dispute section was introduced.

Since December 2010, a partial edition of the newspaper has been accompanied by the supplement Christ und Welt . It is a continuation of the weekly newspaper Rheinischer Merkur , which was previously discontinued. Since 2015 the supplements Zeit Doctor and Zeit Geld have been published four times a year and the supplement Zeit Golfen three times a year.

Appearance and print

The Hamburg coat of arms in the graphic for the Zeit logo (No. 1–12, 1946)
Hamburg coat of arms with an open gate in the second period logo (No. 13-18, 1946)
Headline of the time with the Hamburg coat of arms (No. 13–18, 1946)
Headline of the time with the Bremen coat of arms (from No. 19, 1946)

The lettering in the headline of the weekly newspaper Die Zeit with the elegant lettering “with soul” (white inner line) was designed by the Art Nouveau artist Carl Otto Czeschka from Vienna in 1946 . Czeschka based the design of the header on the British daily newspaper The Times , which bears the British national coat of arms with lion and unicorn between the two title words. This was not only of graphic importance, but also showed the self-image of the founder of the newspaper Gerd Bucerius - to be read in his editorial "Our Task" on February 21, 1946:

“We hope that“ Die Zeit ”will be worthy of its namesake in England. […] We are not so presumptuous as to strive with our modest means for the pre-eminent position enjoyed by the London 'Times' all over the world, but we have understood the meaning of this comparison as a warning. With this resolution we start our weekly newspaper. "

- Gerd Bucerius

From the first edition (February 21, 1946) to the 12th edition (May 9, 1946) the first version designed by Czeschka was used, which shows the Hamburg coat of arms with a lions holding a shield between the two words. In contrast to the official national coat of arms, this coat of arms had the special feature that the peacock feathers of the crest were decorated with small hearts. The leg position of the lions corresponded to the older version of the great national coat of arms; only in the period between 1952 and 1955 was this leg posture changed (for unknown reasons). Despite this small difference, the Hamburg Senate regarded it as the Great Hamburg Coat of Arms and thus as a "national emblem". Thereupon the coat of arms was changed: An open gate should show the cosmopolitanism of the Hanseatic city. But this second, modified version of the Hamburg coat of arms, which was used from issue No. 13 to No. 18, was rejected by the Senate. Even so, this is the "abuse of a national emblem" for commercial purposes, and this prohibition applies to this day.

Since its 19th edition on June 27, 1946, the title line of the sheet shows the Bremen key and the golden crown of the Bremen city coat of arms instead, with the permission of the Mayor of Bremen Wilhelm Kaisen . This was done through the mediation of Josef Müller-Marein , who later became editor-in-chief of the time (1957–1968). The graphic with the Bremen key in the header was also designed by Carl Otto Czeschka . Today it is used as the logo of the entire publishing group.

Department headings 1946

The Hamburg artist Alfred Mahlau had designed the entire first edition according to the instructions of Ernst Samhaber , with a five-column break "in classic rigor and objectivity". The printing took place in the Hamburg printer Broschek. In addition, CO Czeschka had also drawn headlines for the various departments at the beginning. The articles of the time and especially the leading articles on the first page are traditionally longer and more detailed than in daily newspapers. For this reason, the title page was even derided as a “grave slab”. For some years now, however, many articles have been significantly shorter and more illustrated. Since the redesign by Mario Garcia in January 1998, the headlines have been set in the Tiemann -Antiqua. The running texts are in Garamond , a typical book font that newspapers rarely use.

Die Zeit did not take part in the discussion about a return to traditional German spelling , which was led by Der Spiegel , Süddeutsche Zeitung and Bild . Since 1999 it has been using its own house orthography , which deviates from the traditional as well as the various versions of the Reformed spelling , which the long- time editor Dieter E. Zimmer had worked out. Since 2007, Die Zeit has dispensed with this house orthography and, like many other newspapers, writes according to Duden's recommendations .

The Nordic format , a trademark of the time, has always been a theme in literature and cabaret - mostly in a satirical form. According to the writer Hanns Dieter Hüsch , time is z. B. "so big, if you open it, the neighbor has to go to the dentist". However, the format is no larger than that of a dozen other German daily newspapers.

The time is created in the printing plants Frankfurter Societäts-Druckerei GmbH in Mörfelden-Walldorf and Axel Springer SE in Ahrensburg . The distribution is with the German press sales in Hamburg.

In May 2020 the new claim The time is different was introduced. Previously, the claim Enjoy the time was used for 20 years .

Time magazine

In 1970 the colored magazine supplement Zeitmagazin appeared . After the supplement was discontinued in 1999, the time department for life was set up under the direction of Andreas Lebert . Since the Zeit edition on May 24, 2007, the department has again been outsourced to a magazine supplement entitled Zeitmagazin . In this supplement Giovanni di Lorenzo conducted a short weekly interview with Helmut Schmidt under the title Auf ein Cigarette with Helmut Schmidt until the end of January 2009 . Also well-known are the weekly columns by Harald Martenstein , who mostly philosophizes in a sarcastic but humorous way about “God and the World”, the “ Map of Germany” section on changing topics and Wolfram Siebeck's cooking page. The “cryptic” crossword puzzle Around the Corner has been printed in Zeitmagazin since 1971 . Mathematical entertainment can be found in the time section Logelei .

On October 14, 2010, for the 40th birthday of Zeitmagazin, an anniversary edition with a hundred extra pages was published. It contains forty different cover pictures, one for each year of life. For the June 21, 2012 issue, possible topics were collected and evaluated online in advance by the network community using the Adhocracy Liquid Democracy software .

Regional editions

The Austrian edition of Die Zeit started in 2005. Since then, the circulation has increased by around a third to over 15,000 copies. The Austrian website was founded by Joachim Riedl . Florian Gasser has been leading the team in Vienna since March 2020. Since May 12, 2010, Die Zeit in Austria has been published with three (instead of two) regional pages. In addition, the Austria edition often has country-specific front pages. Since November 2009, Die Zeit has been published on two pages in a local Saxon edition entitled Zeit für Sachsen , which is produced in a specially established correspondence office in Dresden. Since December 4, 2008, an extra edition with two additional Switzerland-related pages has been produced for the readership in Switzerland: since May 12, 2010 the number of pages has increased to three. Matthias Daum is responsible for the Switzerland pages . The circulation in 2017 was 19,500 copies; 74% of the readers are Swiss, 30% German nationality, most of them have a high level of education. The Swiss edition has been marketed by Goldbach Publishing since April 2020 .

Logo Hamburg Supplement to the time between 3 April 2014: "Hamburg icon" with "Bremer Krone"
From the headline of the Hamburg supplement from April 3, 2014

Since April 3, 2014 there is also a regional supplement for Hamburg as a separate newspaper book Zeit Hamburg . In the editorial by Giovanni di Lorenzo for the first edition of the Hamburg supplement it says:

“ZEIT has lived with a sham in its headline since its first days. Because the city fathers at the time refused to use the Hamburg coat of arms for ZEIT publisher Gerd Bucerius, the Bremen city emblem has been on display there for almost 70 years. For the Hamburg part, Hamburg can also look like Hamburg. Olaf Scholz made it possible. If that is not the beginning! "

This editorial creates the impression that Hamburg's mayor Olaf Scholz has approved the title of the Hamburg supplement as a hybrid of the Bremen coat of arms and the small Hamburg state coat of arms . However, this is not the case. The Zeit Hamburg logo uses the freely usable "Hamburg symbol" instead of the Bremen key, but remains with the usual design with "Bremer Krone".

Since January 2019, Zeit Hamburg has been published monthly instead of weekly.

Digital access

In addition to the editorial online offer Zeit Online , the print offer is put online in various forms in the area created for this purpose. A subscription must be concluded for access; Subscribers to the print edition receive discounted access.

With digital access there is the edition of the weekly newspaper and the time magazine

  • in digital form with original layout as PDF ,
  • ePUB files adapted in text versions for electronic reading devices and since 2011 Mobipocket files, which have been supplemented with selected images since the end of 2012, and
  • as an e-paper app for Android and iOS (all devices from Android 4.0.3 and iOS 8.0 or higher)

The web app for tablets, which was offered from mid-August 2012, has been replaced by the e-paper app.

In addition, selected articles from the printed Zeit edition are available for download as read audio files in MP3 format. Die Zeit also offers the so-called audiofon service for listening via a landline number.

All file formats used have been DRM-free since mid-2010 .

Time online

Logo of the online offer Zeit Online
Screenshot of the Internet presence of Zeit Online from December 23, 2012 with a text by John H. Weitzmann , which is under a Creative Commons license
Screenshot of the same article on September 18, 2017

Zeit Online is operated by Zeit Online GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zeitverlag . The independent editorial team consists of around 70 editors, graphic designers and technicians.

On February 1st, 2009 Zeit Online , Tagesspiegel Online and zoomer.de were merged as Zeit Digital and received a joint editorial office in Berlin. Only a few liaison editors as well as technology and marketing remained in Hamburg. zoomer.de was discontinued at the end of February 2009 and the editorial team of Tagesspiegel Online has been part of Tagesspiegel again since September 2009 .

Die Zeit is one of the 100 most visited websites in Germany.

Departments

In terms of content, technology and graphics, the free offer sets significantly different accents than the printed sheet: The website contains topics for a younger target group. Reports, analyzes and background pieces are written, spoken or filmed exclusively for the website. The contributions are not only written by the online editorial team, but also by time editors and freelance authors. Articles from the printed edition are also published online. Articles can be commented by registered users. The editors can edit, delete or block the commentator's account at their own discretion if contributions go beyond the scope of netiquette or are too polemical in the eyes of the editors.

The offer is divided into various departments, with several groups being grouped together:

  • Politics, Economy and Society
  • Culture & discovery
  • Knowledge & digital
  • Sports

In addition, since April 3, 2014, Zeit Online has been offering a local section for Hamburg.

In a survey of German-language literary blogs, the literature section of Zeit Online was rated as the best portal. Among other things, it prevailed against the literary sections of the online editions of Spiegel , Süddeutsche Zeitung and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung .

A freely accessible API for the archive of the time since 1946 has been available to interested parties since November 23, 2012 .

Range

The number of website visits increased sharply until 2017. In March 2017, the Z + payment model was introduced, which means that some content can only be accessed against payment . In January 2019, the website was visited 75.1 million times , with an average of 2.34 pages .

development

Editor in chief was until the end of February 2008, the former Time -Redakteur Gero von Randow . On March 1, 2008, the journalist Wolfgang Blau became his successor. He moved to the British daily The Guardian in April 2013 . His successor has been Jochen Wegner since March 15, 2013 ; from 2006 to 2010 he was editor-in-chief of Focus Online .

Since September 2006 there has been a cooperation with the Berliner Tagesspiegel . This also belongs to the Holtzbrinck publishing group. As part of the cooperation, both online offers exchange texts. There are similar agreements with the Handelsblatt and the IT portal Golem.de .

In June 2008 Zeit Online started a cooperation with ZDF and broadcast their news format 100 seconds .

The brand eins online presence has been linked to Zeit Online since 2018 and is marketed jointly.

Igniter

With the Zuender , Zeit Online operated an internet portal for teenagers and young adults between 16 and 25 years from 2005 to 2009.

Time Campus Online

In 2006, Zeit Campus Online was launched as an Internet service for the Zeit Campus print magazine .

Malfunction indicator

In 2007 Zeit Online started together with the music magazine Intro , the association Show Face! and the agency WE DO together with the moderators Markus Kavka , Ole Tillmann and Klaas Heufer-Umlauf the project Störmelder against right-wing extremism .

Network against Nazis

On May 5, 2008, Zeit Online started the Internet portal Netz gegen Nazis with partners such as the German Football Association , the German Fire Brigade Association , the VZ networks , the ZDF and the German Olympic Sports Association . In addition to this support, the portal also received criticism from the journalistic side because it argues superficially and offers little new. On January 1, 2009, the time largely withdrew from the project and left the Amadeu Antonio Foundation to act as sponsor . An undefined cooperation should continue to exist.

ze.tt

On July 27, 2015 Zeitverlag launched ze.tt, an online magazine aimed at a target group between 16 and 35 years of age. On June 23, 2020 it was announced that ze.tt would become a department of Zeit Online in autumn 2020.

Controversy

Reporting on Dieter Wedel

The then Zeit-Online author Thomas Fischer criticized the reporting on the abuse allegations against Dieter Wedel and described them as tendentious and biased. Thereupon Zeitverlag separated from Fischer.

The lawyers of the time assured women that the cases were statute-barred and that there would be no lawsuits. However, they overlooked the fact that, due to a change in the law from 2015, the statute of limitations for rape does not begin until the age of 30 and that Jany Tempel's allegations therefore only became statute-barred in 2019. The Munich public prosecutor's office then initiated an investigation against Dieter Wedel. According to the temple, the statute of limitations was a condition of her testimony. According to Tempel, the time had agreed to pay her legal fees. Your lawyer filed a lawsuit against the time because of it. According to the Zeit, only legal fees were promised in civil litigation and not in criminal litigation. In March 2020, the Hamburg Regional Court ruled in favor of Zeit. Temple's attorney announced that they would appeal .

Reporting on private sea rescue

In the politics section of the July 12, 2018 issue, Zeit published under the title Or should you let it? an article written by Caterina Lobenstein and Mariam Lau about the pros and cons of private sea rescue in the Mediterranean. In the contra section, Lau criticized the fact that private sea rescuers have long been part of the smugglers' business model and that they politically benefit those who no longer want the right to asylum. The article was heavily criticized in particular by journalists and politicians. The Zeit was accused of generally questioning sea rescue. A week later, the editor-in-chief apologized on the front page for the fact that the title Or should we leave it? the impression arose that sea rescue was generally being questioned. Lau was accused of not having shown the sea rescuers enough respect. The editor-in-chief was then accused of having pilloried its own editor. In its July 27, 2018 edition, Der Spiegel reported that the controversy was part of a leadership dispute within the chief editor. The contra part was created at the request of editor-in-chief Giovanni di Lorenzo and the deputy editor-in-chief and head of the political department Bernd Ulrich is said to have taken this and the content of the text as a criticism of his course. In April 2019 the article was on the shortlist for the Theodor Wolff Prize . However, it was not included in the final selection because Lobenstein did not want to be nominated for the award with this article.

Big Brother Award

In June 2019 Zeit Online received - in part on behalf of the entire publishing industry - the negative Big Brother Award in the consumer protection category. The reason in short:

"That they zeit.de first) on their websites and mycountrytalks.org partly on a large scale advertising trackers , as well as the Facebook - pixels used, 2.) that they in 2017 with her project Germany speaks all person-relatable data included political opinion on the computers of Google are stored and processed, and 3) they that for the next project My Country talks not only by the insatiable advertising company with world claim to power Google for their project can sponsor, but that they have also integrated tracking tools that Information can be passed on to third parties. "

- padeluun : laudation at the Big Brother Awards 2019

Subsidiaries and holdings of Zeit Verlag

Together with the journal Research & Teaching , the Zeit publishing group operates academics , a career portal for science and research. Since 2013, e-fellows.net GmbH & Co. KG from Munich has been a 66% subsidiary of Zeit Verlag: The career network has been bringing young professionals together with employers since 2000 . It offers members an online scholarship with internship and job offers, newspaper subscriptions, career events, mentors and an online community. With TEMPUS CORPORATE , Zeit-Verlag has been running an agency for corporate publishing since 2010 , while ZEIT Kunstverlag publishes the magazine WELTKUNST , the newspaper KUNST UND AUKTIONEN and catalogs for art fairs . Zeit-Verlag has been organizing congresses and meetings for medium-sized German companies through Convent Kongresse GmbH since 1998 .

Time foundation

The Zeit Foundation Ebelin and Gerd Bucerius promotes science and research, art and culture as well as education and training.

Related topics

See also

literature

  • The time. Weekly newspaper for politics, business, knowledge and culture . Zeitverlag Bucerius, Hamburg 1946 ff. (Published weekly).
  • Ralf Dahrendorf : Liberal and independent. Gerd Bucerius and his time. C. H. Beck, Munich 2000, ISBN 3-406-46474-2 .
  • Mathias von der Heide, Christian Wagner: "Further to the right than the CDU". The first decade of "time". In: Lutz Hachmeister , Friedemann Sierung (ed.): The gentlemen journalists. The elite of the German press after 1945. CH Beck, Munich 2002, ISBN 3-406-47597-3 , pp. 165-184.
  • Karl-Heinz Janßen , Haug von Kuenheim , Theo Sommer (ed.): The time: history of a weekly newspaper - 1946 to today. Siedler, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3-88680-847-2 .
  • Frank Bajohr : The man who was Ernst Krüger at the time. “For six years, from 1950 to 1956, he wrote for our newspaper under a false name. Only now was his true identity discovered: behind "Ernst Krüger" hid the diplomat and SS-General Erwin Ettel . "In: DIE ZEIT of February 23, 2006, No. 9, p. 94.
  • Christian Haase, Axel Schildt (ed.): Time and the Bonn Republic. An opinion-forming weekly between rearmament and reunification . Wallstein, Göttingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-8353-0243-3 .
  • The best reports from 65 years of ZEIT events (report collection). Wissenmedia, Gütersloh 2011, ISBN 978-3-577-14655-5 .
  • Smetek for DIE ZEIT , covers , sketches and ideas from the illustrator Wieslaw Smetek . Propaganda Verlag, 2014, ISBN 978-3-9816557-0-4 .

Web links

Commons : The time  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Administrative matters: Imprint DIE ZEIT . In: The time . August 1, 2019, ISSN  0044-2070 ( zeit.de [accessed August 7, 2019]).
  2. ↑ Dieter von Holtzbrinck participates in Zeit-Verlag zeit.de, March 26, 2009
  3. ↑ Michael Kohler: "Die Zeit" - Success with Quality. In: Goethe Institute . May 2012, accessed September 13, 2015 .
  4. ↑ Katja Hanke: German weekly publications - backgrounds instead of daily news. Goethe Institute, December 2011, accessed on January 26, 2019 : "The paper, which can be described as bourgeois-liberal, also allows for different opinions."
  5. ^ Author: Hans-Ulrich Wehler German history of society, Vol. 5: Federal Republic and GDR 1949–1990. CH Beck, Munich 2008, ISBN 978-3-406-52171-3 , p. 401 f.
  6. ↑ Authors: Marcus Maurer & Carsten Reinemann Media Content - An Introduction. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften / Springer-VS, Wiesbaden 2006, ISBN 978-3-531-90179-4 , p. 130.
  7. ↑ Veronika Westhoff, Ernst Ulrich Große: Die Leitmedien. In: DeuFraMat. 2003, accessed February 27, 2009 .
  8. ^ Siegfried Weischenberg, Maja Malik, Armin Scholl: Journalism in Germany 2005 . ( Memento of March 9, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) In: Media Perspektiven , No. 7/2006, p. 359. Retrieved on March 6, 2016 (PDF; 299 kB).
  9. ↑ The time in a 70-year edition comparison: breakthrough in the 60s, at the peak in the early 90s and today . meedia.de, February 16, 2016
  10. ↑ according to IVW , second quarter 2020, weekly ( details and quarterly comparison on ivw.eu )
  11. ↑ according to IVW , fourth quarter in each case ( details on ivw.eu )
  12. ↑ according to IVW , fourth quarter in each case ( details on ivw.eu )
  13. ^ Christian Haase, Axel Schildt (ed.): The time and the Bonn republic. An opinion-forming weekly between rearmament and reunification. Göttingen 2008, pp. 245-263, 1st quotation p. 245, 2nd quotation p. 261 f.
  14. ↑ Karl Heinz Bohrer : 1968: The imagination for power? Student Movement - Walter Benjamin - Surrealism. In: Merkur 51,12 (December 1997), pp. 1069-1080, here pp. 1077 f. on the meaning of "[d] it quasi surrealist critic Uwe Nettelbeck" for Die Zeit (quote: p. 1078).
  15. ^ Rudolf Walter Leonhardt: Mischief with innocence and fornication (II): Short giggles, no blushing. In: Zeit Online. April 25, 1969, retrieved May 17, 2016 (no.17).
  16. ↑ Sexual offenses: The Unknown Sittenstrolch. In: Zeit Online. September 3, 1976, accessed May 17, 2016 (No. 37).
  17. ^ Theo Sommer: Pedophilia: Irrungen und Verrungen der Zeit. In: Zeit Online. October 3, 2013, accessed on May 17, 2016 (No. 41).
  18. ↑ Hilde von Lang died. In: Spiegel Online , April 5, 2011.
  19. ↑ “Die Zeit” receives the Jakob Fugger Medal 2012. ( Memento from July 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) In: Antenne Bayern , April 23, 2012.
  20. ↑ With Zanny Minton Beddoes and René Obermann: Time gets five-member editorial board meedia.de, April 28, 2017
  21. ↑ Die Zeit brings Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller to the editorial board of dnv-online.net, May 25, 2020
  22. ^ New ZEIT section: Faith and Doubt zeit-verlagsgruppe.de, March 31, 2010
  23. ↑ DIE ZEIT introduces a new section: Z - Time to discover zeit-verlagsgruppe.de, October 7, 2015
  24. ↑ DIE ZEIT introduces a new dispute section blog.zeit.de, September 4, 2019
  25. ↑ The "Rheinische Merkur" appears for the first time as a supplement in the "Zeit" horizont.net, December 1, 2010
  26. ↑ a b Editors and publishers in profile (PDF) zeit-verlagsgruppe.de
  27. ↑ Article on the 75th birthday of CO Czeschka in: Die Zeit , No. 43, 1953.
  28. ^ Front page of the Times, December 4, 1788.
  29. ↑ Gerd Bucerius: zeit.de Our task. In: Die Zeit , February 21, 1946.
  30. ↑ For small scans of the title pages cf. DIE ZEIT: Born in 1946. (No longer available online.) In: Zeit Online. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016 ; Retrieved March 3, 2016 .
  31. ↑ To the header with Bremen coat of arms : Our coat of arms. In: Die Zeit , June 27, 1946.
  32. ↑ Prof. Hans-Dieter Loose, Head of the State Archives: Why Hamburg's predators are on the wrong leg. In: Hamburger Abendblatt , July 28, 1988, p. 5, accessed on June 5, 2019.
  33. ^ Karl-Heinz Janßen, Haug von Kuehnheim, Theo Sommer: The time. History of a weekly newspaper. 1946 until today. Siedler, Munich 2006, p. 29.
  34. ↑ Hamburg logo, flags and coats of arms , at hamburg.de , accessed on June 5, 2019.
  35. ↑ Manfred Sack in Zeit No. 40, September 29, 1978: Complete view .
  36. ↑ website of Time publisher , accessed on 5 June of 2019.
  37. ↑ Janßen, v. Kuehnheim, Summer: The Time. History of a weekly newspaper. 1946 until today. Munich 2006.
  38. ↑ Mario R. Garcia: How we did it: Pure Design case study of Die Zeit (with picture examples before and after), on garciamedia.com , July 22, 2009, accessed on June 5, 2019.
  39. ↑ Roger de Weck : In the style of the time. In: Die Zeit , No. 6, January 29, 1998.
  40. ↑ New claim: The time is different now wuv.de, May 12, 2020
  41. ↑ Zeitmagazin Adhocracy. In: zeitmagazin.adhocracy.de. March 16, 2012, accessed November 10, 2012 .
  42. ↑ New team for Vienna's ZEIT office / PULS 24 information manager Corinna Milborn becomes ZEIT author. In: Zeit Verlagsgruppe. Retrieved April 20, 2020 .
  43. ↑ a b "Die Zeit" increases Austrian pages. May 11, 2007, accessed September 3, 2013 .
  44. ↑ Article at the Dresden Press Club. Retrieved January 8, 2011 .
  45. ↑ Matthias Daum becomes head of Switzerland
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  49. ↑ DIE ZEIT appears with a new Hamburg edition zeit-verlagsgruppe.de, January 31, 2019
  50. ↑ ZEIT ONLINE: DIE ZEIT e-paper app. ZEIT ONLINE, November 23, 2017, accessed on March 13, 2018 .
  51. ↑ DIE ZEIT e-paper in the App Store. Retrieved March 13, 2018 .
  52. ↑ Reference to new Android apps. The time, archived from the original on May 27, 2016 ; accessed on March 13, 2018 .
  53. ↑ "DIE ZEIT" as an online subscription also as ePub - MobileRead Forums. In: mobileread.com. Retrieved February 5, 2013 .
  54. ↑ Imprint Zeit Online . At: zeit.de
  55. ↑ Holtzbrinck bundles online portals . At: tagesspiegel.de , December 17, 2008
  56. ↑ Zeit-Online-Chefs on the move: "We want to become the best news site" At: horizont.net , April 2nd, 2009
  57. ↑ Zoomer.de is discontinued . At: tagesspiegel.de , February 10, 2009
  58. ↑ "tagesspiegel.de" docks with the print editorial team . At: dwdl.de , September 2, 2009
  59. ↑ zeit.de Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic - Alexa Rank
  60. ↑ Ebba Schröder: ZEIT ONLINE starts the Hamburg site . At: zeit-verlagsgruppe.de , April 3, 2014, accessed on January 8, 2015
  61. ↑ ZEIT ONLINE and Perlentaucher: The best literature portals on the net. In: 100 Best Bestselling Books. Retrieved May 5, 2018 .
  62. ↑ ZEIT ONLINE Developer. In: developer.zeit.de. November 23, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012 .
  63. ↑ Time grows with paid content wuv accessed on August 7, 2019
  64. ^ Editor-in-chief Blau goes to the "Guardian". In: Süddeutsche Zeitung . October 16, 2012, accessed October 16, 2012 .
  65. ↑ “Die Zeit” broadcasts ZDF news . At: spiegel.de , June 23, 2008
  66. ↑ Why we are now referring to articles by “brand eins”. March 27, 2018, accessed September 16, 2019 .
  67. ↑ ZEIT online starts youth portal “Zuender” . At: zeit-verlagsgruppe.de , September 2, 2005
  68. ↑ On our own behalf: ZEIT ZUENDER . At: blog.zeit.de , February 27, 2009
  69. ↑ ZEIT Campus starts on August 18th on the Internet . At: zeit-verlagsgruppe.de , August 17, 2006
  70. ↑ What we do and who writes for us
  71. ↑ Malfunction reporter blog. At: Zeit Online .
  72. ↑ Christoph Seils : Netz gegen Nazis: Drilling where it hurts. In: Zeit Online. May 9, 2008, accessed May 17, 2016 .
  73. ↑ Thomas Lindemann: An anti-Nazi network that has little to offer. In: Die Welt , May 20, 2008.
  74. ↑ Robert Scholz: Amadeu Antonio Foundation takes over "Netz gegen Nazis". In: right end of the line . December 25, 2008.
  75. ↑ New online offering for young readers: The TIME publisher is launching ze.tt . At: zeit-verlagsgruppe.de , July 2, 2015
  76. ↑ ze.tt becomes the department of ZEIT ONLINE . At: zeit-verlagsgruppe.de , June 23, 2020
  77. ^ The star system: Thomas Fischer's time-critical comments on the media “tribunal” against Dieter Wedel meedia.de, January 29, 2018
  78. ↑ Dieter Wedel, Die Zeit and the "camel tester": Thomas Fischer on the "self-righteousness" of a leading medium meedia.de, March 8, 2018
  79. ↑ “Time” gets lost looking for the “Wedel System” uebermedien.de, March 28, 2018
  80. ^ Wrong for Fischer taz.de, March 27, 2018
  81. ↑ “You are our author. You don't have to stab us in the back. ” Uebermedien.de, March 28, 2018
  82. ↑ The story behind the "Zeit" story about the Wedel case welt.de, December 19, 2018
  83. ↑ Award-winning women friends: Thomas Fischer's review of a media year of scandals from “Wedel” to “Relotius” meedia.de, December 27, 2018
  84. ↑ Affected in the dispute with "Zeit" taz.de, June 6, 2019
  85. ↑ Wedel case: Jany Tempel feels abandoned by "Zeit" uebermedien.de, May 30, 2019
  86. ^ Lawsuit against "Zeit-Magazin" dismissed faz.net, March 12, 2020
  87. ↑ Or should one leave it? zeit.de, July 11, 2018
  88. ↑ “Shouldn't it be?”: Zeit-Politische Aufblick about refugee rescue encounters massive criticism from politicians and journalists meedia.de, July 12, 2018
  89. ↑ Well meant, but not good enough zeit.de, July 18, 2018
  90. ↑ How the "Zeit" editorship in chief does the freedom of expression a disservice welt.de, July 19, 2018
  91. ↑ Against the Roar on Twitter faz.net, July 21, 2018
  92. ↑ Good "time", bad times spiegel.de, July 27, 2018
  93. ↑ "Good times, bad times": Spiegel ignites the debate about the weekly newspaper and attests that time is in a leadership crisis meedia.de, July 30, 2018
  94. ↑ "Or shouldn't you?" Why the Zeit contribution to refugee rescue is no longer nominated for the Wolff Prize meedia.de, April 9, 2019
  95. ↑ padeluun : Laudation consumer protection: Zeit Online. In: bigbrotherawards.de. June 8, 2019, accessed June 21, 2019 .
  96. ↑ "Subsidiaries and Participations" on the Zeit Verlag website
  97. ↑ Online career network e-fellows.net

Coordinates: 53 ° 32 '58.9 "  N , 9 ° 59' 54.6"  E