Ebbinghausen (Lindlar)

Ebbinghausen municipality Lindlar Coordinates: 51 ° 0 ′ 10 ″  N , 7 ° 17 ′ 44 ″  E
Height :	220 m above sea level NN
Residents :	57  (2006)
Postal code :	51789
Area code :	02266
Location of Ebbinghausen in Lindlar
View of Ebbinghausen

Ebbinghausen is a district of the municipality of Lindlar , Oberbergischen Kreis in the administrative district of Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia ( Germany ).

Location and description

Ebbinghausen is located in western Lindlar on the K38 district road between Hommerich and Fahn . Other neighboring towns are Bomerich and Schmitzhöhe . To the west of Ebbinghausen rises the Hohenberg at 221.2 m, to the east the Brandenberg at 243.4 m.

In Ebbinghausen, agriculture is practiced almost exclusively locally.

history

Ebbinghausen was mentioned for the first time as ewelkusen in 1487 . Another spelling of this time was benkaußen . The village came into being earlier, probably before 958 as a Dürscheid fief.

In 1488 the Ebbinghausen estate was bequeathed to the Hohkeppel church . In 1582 it was noted that the church at Hohkeppel had a “ hoefgen zu Eprinckusen ” (Ebbinghausen), which would give “ half fruits and cattle ” and 21 thalers annually . In the Middle Ages Ebbinghausen belonged to the Tüschen community in the parish of Hohkeppel. In 1755 a visit report of the Hohkeppler church noted that the Ebbinghausen church estate brought in 30 Rhenish guilders .

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Steinbach , shows that Ebenckhusen is a village without a church. Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the courtship on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Elbinghausen . It shows that at that time the place was still part of the Tüschen community in the Hohkeppel parish.

The place is recorded on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1817 as Ebbrighausen . The Prussian first recording from 1845 shows the residential area under the name Ebbinghausen . From the Prussian new admission in 1892, the place is regularly recorded as Ebbinghausen on measuring table sheets .

In 1822, 79 people lived in the place categorized as Hof and designated Ebbekusen , which after the collapse of the Napoleonic administration and its replacement belonged to the municipality of Hohkeppel in the Engelskirchen mayor's office in the Wipperfürth district . For the year 1830 89 inhabitants are given for the place called Ebbekusen . The town, which was categorized as a hamlet and designated Ebbinghausen according to the overview of the government district of Cologne in 1845 , had ten residential buildings with 86 inhabitants at that time, all of them Catholic denominations.

The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine province lists Ebbinghausen in 1871 with 16 houses and 71 inhabitants. In the municipality lexicon for the Rhineland province from 1888, 16 houses with 78 inhabitants are given for Ebbinghausen. In 1895 the place had 16 houses with 74 inhabitants, in 1905 twelve houses and 59 inhabitants are given.

During the Second World War, some Soviet prisoners of war from the camp in Hommerich were buried in a night-and-fog operation on a pasture near Ebbinghausen .

Due to § 10 and § 14 of the Cologne Act , the municipality of Hohkeppel was dissolved in 1975 and extensive parts of Lindlar were incorporated. Including Ebbinghausen.

bus connections

The next stop is in Hommerich or Fahn .

literature

• Anton Jux, Josef Külheim: Homeland book of the community Hohkeppel. For the millennium. 958-1958. Hohkeppel municipality, Hohkeppel 1958.
• Nicolaus J. Breidenbach : “Road crosses in the Bergisches Land” or almost like a “journey into the past”. In: Communications of the West German Society for Family Studies. Vol. 31, 1983, ISSN  0172-1879 , pp. 155-158.
• Nicolaus J. Breidenbach: Old houses and farms in the Wupperviereck of Wermelskirchen, Burg Castle, Remscheid, Hückeswagen, Wipperfürth, Kürten, Lindlar, Odenthal and Burscheid (= Wermelskirchen. 16). snm Wermelskirchen 2011, ISBN 978-3-980-2801-2-9 , p. 468.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Klaus Pampus: First documentary naming of Oberbergischer places (= contributions to Oberbergischen history. Sonderbd. 1). Oberbergische Department 1924 eV of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein, Gummersbach 1998, ISBN 3-88265-206-3 .
2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
3. ↑ Alexander A. Mützell: New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . tape 1 . Karl August Künnel, Halle 1821.
4. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
5. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
6. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
9. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909.
10. ^ The Cologne Act in full. Retrieved June 7, 2016 .