List of sights in Schwäbisch Gmünd

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Gmünder coat of arms banner.  Woodcut from 1545
Schwäbisch Gmünd on Balthasar Riecker's stalking map, 1572
Schwäbisch Gmünd, 2010

Schwäbisch Gmünd grew out of the historic city center and several formerly independent communities. This decentralized development history means that there is a wealth of sights in today's Schwäbisch Gmünd - not only in the center of the city, but also in the outskirts. These range from traces of Roman times to modern architecture.
Until well into the 19th century, plots within the area of ​​the city wall remained undeveloped, so that the historical city limits were only exceeded at the beginning of the 20th century. Apart from the demolition of the city walls and most of the towers from 1830, most of the historical building fabric was preserved. Schwäbisch Gmünd is one of the few German cities that did not suffer any significant destruction during the Second World War . Only the building frenzy from 1945 onwards led to losses in the building fabric. The list does not claim to be complete.

World Heritage Site Roman Limes

Information stand in Rotenbachtal

The Rhaetian Limes , which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005 , ran north of the historic old town . Several display boards on the Limes hiking trail bear witness to the former Roman external border. The castles discovered in what is now the urban area are worth seeing. Some roads were already in use in Roman times. First scheduled investigations by the Reich Limes Commission from 1886. Since the Limes was declared a World Heritage Site, work has also been carried out in Schwäbisch Gmünd to improve the external presentation of the archaeological sites.

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Location Schirenhof Castle Former cohort fort in the city area, in the Schirenhof district . Erected around 150 AD. Mentioned as "Etzelsburg" as early as the 14th century. Modern excavations from 1886 to 1888. Restored fort bath opened to the public in 1975. Kastellbad Schirenhof - Quellnymphe.jpg
Location Kleindeinbach small fort Former military camp near Kleindeinbach , wearing the Schlössle garb , built around 164 AD. Remnants removed in the 19th century, first investigations from 1888 to 1892. Only a slightly sanded rubble wall can be seen in the forest. Model of the small fort Kleindeinbach.jpg
Location Freimühle small fort Former small fort in the Vogelhau forest corridor with adjoining bathroom, built around 164 AD. Only discovered in 1901 as a result of a storm. Fort area uncovered since 2006. Small fort Freimühle Modell.JPG
Location Hintere Orthalde small fort Former small fort near Herlikofen , sometimes incorrectly referred to as field guard . Only examined in 1931 with modern means. Only recognizable as a rubble wall in the forest.
Location Rotenbach valley floor The valley floor in the area between the small fort Kleindeinbach and the small fort Freimühle . During excavations in 1977 and 1983, wooden palisades were discovered in the bottom of the brook, felled in the winter of AD 163/164; Oak trunks are still visible in the streambed today. The entire valley area along the forest path is flanked with copies of several Roman sculptures and path stones. Restored section of the Rhaetian Limes wall. Raetian Limes Rotenbachtal.jpg
Location Provincial border Border between Germania superior and Raetia , approx. 90 m west of the Rotenbach . Here the wooden wall and moat of the Upper German Limes meet the stone wall of the Rhaetian border wall. The interface between the two borders is represented by an earth wall and a restored section of wall. In 1895 Heinrich Steimle discovered the upper part of an altar made of sandstone. A copy of the fragment is at the place of discovery. Interface Limes Rotenbachtal-1.jpg
Altar fragment Rotenbachtal Raetischer Limes.jpg

City fortifications

Inner (Staufer) city wall

Schwäbisch Gmünd in the "Topographia Sueviae" with clearly recognizable inner city wall (1643)

The oldest reliable mention of the inner, Staufer city ​​wall comes from the year 1291. The city wall encompassed an area of ​​approx. 16 hectares and its ring-shaped course can still be traced in the town plan today, as the old wall course was not built over. The ditch belonging to it was still partially detectable in the 20th century. The first city wall can only be seen in a few visible places in the city. All gate towers have gone off.

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Location Augustinerstraße 6
Remnants of the city wall Back together with tournament trench ; changed greatly. City wall near Sankt Augustinus Gmünd.jpg
Location Badmauer 6/8
Remnants of the city wall The inner shell is intact over a length of approx. 7 m with a wide flap and pincer holes. Overbuilt by a modern house. Memorial plaque on house front. Memorial plaque on the city wall in Schwäbisch Gmünd.jpg
Bocksgasse location
Inner Bockstorturm , also known as Inneres Utikofer Tor ( removed ) Presumably the gate tower adjoining the south wall of the former Bocksgasse 16 building at the intersection of Bocksgasse and Tournamentgraben and in front of the Debler Palace . Canceled around 1760. Memorial plaque Bockstor Schwäbisch Gmünd.jpg
Location Franziskanergasse 3
Remains of the city wall at the back of the former Franciscan monastery Together with Kalter Markt 15 and 13 . Remnants of the staufer city wall franciscan cold market.JPG
Freudental location 26
Remnants of the city wall At the Hotel Pelikan ; changed greatly. 12-05-03 Staufer city wall Gmünd Pelikan.JPG
Location Kalter Markt 13/15
Remnants of the city wall Together with the back of Franziskanergasse 3 . Remains of the staufer city wall gmünd franziskaner.JPG
Kappelgasse location
Kappeltorturm with Nikolauskapelle ; also called Niklasturm (departed) Tor first mentioned on June 23, 1323. The tower had a chapel dedicated to St. Nicholas on the first floor above the passage ; Altar consecration handed down for November 25, 1522. In addition, the tower was linked to a local legend about the bones of the Three Kings . Canceled at the request of the city council in 1792; Stone material supposedly to build the Rems - military uses. A plaque on the outer wall of the ridge is said to come from the tower ( picture ). Remnants of the wall discovered during excavations in 1924 and 1969.

The course of the defensive wall is shown in the paving. Modern memorial plaque.

Further remains of the city wall can be found on the north-eastern wall of building Kappelgasse 11 (Remsapotheke - formerly Gasthaus Schwarzer Ochsen). Covered by a gray door between Kappelgasse 11 and 13 (Kreissparkasse formerly Gasthaus Weißer Hahn). About 3 m high, 3 m wide getting smaller towards the rear.

Schwaebisch Gmuend 2005 012.jpg
Reminder of the Kappeltorturm Gmünd.jpg
City wall plan in Kappelgasse Gmünd.jpg
Radgäßle location 8
Remnants of the wall at the southeast corner of the Schwörhaus. Width approx. 1.25–1.3 m, height approx. 3.7 m. Remnants of the city wall Schwörhaus Gmünd.jpg
Location Rinderbacher Gasse 12
Garage with remains of the city wall About 8 m long, four cuboid layers, about 1.5 m high. On the southern narrow side approx. 0.6 m wide and approx. 2.3 m high.
Tournament pit location
Remnants of the city wall On a longer route with the back of Augustinerstraße 6 ; changed greatly. Staufer city wall Schwäbisch Gmünd Tournamentgraben.jpg
Staufische Stadtmauer gmünd turniergraben backside ausustiner.JPG
Location Waisenhausgasse 3, 9 and 13
Remnants of the city wall Longer piece preserved in the house, remains heavily changed. Staufer city wall Schwäbisch Gmünd.jpg
Remnants of the staufer wall gmünd waisenhausgasse.JPG

Outer city wall

The broken hospital tower around 1864

Probably built in the 14th century. The remaining wall remains and towers all date from the 15th century. In 1353 and 1373 the outer city wall is mentioned in council minutes; the uprising of the suburbs in 1378 also suggests the existence of an outer city wall. References to the moat in the west of the city go back to the 16th century. On February 17, 1645 a piece of the city wall collapsed at the Königsturm over a length of 200 shoes , but was rebuilt after two months.

In 1819 the Oberamt asked the magistrate to repair or demolish the wall as far as possible, as it was deteriorating. Around 1830, Georg Mühleisen , the city scholar, began to remove most of the towers and the city wall as far as possible.

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Bahnhofstrasse location
Foundations of the lower gate (with bridge) Visible foundations of the lower gate on the bank wall of the Waldstetter brook. Probably from the late 15th or early 16th century. 1811 sold for 200 florins to Joseph Kehringer , who had to demolish the gate. In 1998, when the five-button tower bridge was being renovated, a new measurement took place. The substructures still preserved are inaccessible. Since the conversion to the State Garden Show in 2014, further parts of the facility are visible and accessible again. Remnants at the Unter Tor near the Fünfknopfturm.JPG
Five-button tower bridge Schwäbisch Gmünd.JPG
Location Honiggasse 1 and 3
Remnants of the city wall To the digester then complete household length 16 or 24 m long, walkable, wall thickness about 1.65 m. Loopholes. Part of the city wall at the digestion tower in Gmünd.JPG
Location Honiggasse 5 / I
Digestion tower ; also Hahnenturm Shell tower with humpback blocks and the remains of the city wall on the west side. Third hip roof with smoke holes. Wall tower from the 15th century, exact dating no longer possible after the tower burned down completely in 1968. Frequent name changes in the past: Bichelensthurm (1656), plum or Faulenthurm (1823), Hahnenturm . Inside there are indications of a former tower house. Today used by scouts . Digestion tower in Gmünd.JPG
Location Honiggasse 31–47
city ​​wall City wall along its entire length with window and battlement openings and loopholes. Bounce dated 1544. Gmünd-Stadtmauer-Honiggasse.jpg
Location Königsturmstrasse 17
King's Tower Seven-storey, semicircular shell tower from the 14th / 15th centuries. Century. With a height of 40 m and a diameter of 9.9 × 10.3 m, it occupies a special position among the towers. One of the most distinctive landmarks in the city. Repairs in 1975/76 by the Alt-Gmünd Association , which also installed a new staircase and intermediate floors to make the tower accessible to the public. Foundation of a new bell by a local company. Regularly accessible on the day of the open monument . Gmünd-Königsturm.jpg
Ledergasse 54 location
Remnants of the city wall Remains of the kennel wall with some support wedges, approx. 40 m long. Gmünd-Stadtmauer-Ledergasse.jpg
Location Robert-von-Ostertag-Straße 5
Five button tower Also known as the Knöpflesturm . One of the most popular motifs and an important landmark of the city due to its distinctive three roof bay windows on a hipped roof. Inhabited until 2003. The tower marked the western old town on the Waldstetter Bach. Significant renovations in 1933 and 1960/70 and most recently in 2013/2014 for the State Garden Show. In 1967 a new bell was inserted. Fuenfknopfturm.jpg
Location Turmgasse 9
Water tower Four-storey shell tower with pyramid roof and spherical top. Ceiling beams dated from winter 1399/1400, floor and ceiling beams in the tower room winter 1408/09. Only minor changes in the 19th century, interior renovation in the 1970s. Water tower from the south.JPG
Location Turmgasse 17
Rinderbach gate tower Standing on the south-eastern border of the old town, four-storey 35.5 m high shell tower with a pyramid roof, first mentioned in 1401. With visible bullet holes from the Schmalkaldic War of 1546 until the 20th century. Pointed arched gate passage; on the outside with 1802 partially destroyed coat of arms of the city and the Holy Roman Empire . Rinderbacher gate tower from Ost.JPG
Location Turmgasse 19–23
City wall piece Following the Rinderbach gate tower ; patched piece with canopy. On the outside stone with the date "1685 DEN 17.SEPT." . City wallRinderbacherTorGmünd.JPG
Location Vordere Schmiedgasse 51
Schmiedtorturm
(also Schmiedturm )
Slender shell gate tower at the end of the two Schmiedgassen with a pyramid roof, clocks and bell riders. Mentioned as Leonhardstor as early as 1385 and 1405 . Goalkeeper's house demolished from 1983 to 1985 and the original passage restored, historically important signs of age destroyed. Large and small bells from 1784 ( Dinkelsbühl ) probably removed in 1942. Blacksmith Tower from Southeast.JPG

Sacred buildings

The pillar Madonna of St. John's Church

The numerous churches, monasteries and chapels already gave the Catholic imperial city the reputation of a " Swabian Nazareth ". The Johanniskirche from the 13th century is closely linked to the founding legend of the city. Well known is the Heilig-Kreuz-Münster , built by the Parlers . After Württemberg took ownership in 1802, numerous church buildings were demolished and the monasteries dissolved. Even today, the sacred buildings shape the image of the old town, in the outer districts some modern church buildings from the post-war period.

The building of the synagogue, built in 1926 in a former back building of a gold and silver goods factory, was devastated in 1938 and demolished in 1954 for the new construction of the Kreissparkasse .

Construction of a larger mosque with a community center for the Islamic community in Becherlehenstrasse .

The sacred buildings of the city districts are dealt with there.

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Location Aalener Strasse 2
St. Leonhard 1345 first mentioned cemetery chapel of the Leonhard cemetery in front of the smith tower. 1354 Foundation of a mass, choir dated 1340/41, church thus completed shortly before the foundation stone of the choir of Gmünder Minster. Repair of the turret in 1713, redesigned from 1776 to 1779 by Johann Michael Keller the Younger . Sacristy beu 1779, sacristan's house built in 1782. High altar from 1717 by sculptor Johannes Felderer and painter Hans Georg Heberle , frescoes from 1776 by Joseph Wannenmacher with the help of his son Franz Joseph . St. Leonhard von Südwest.JPG
Leonhardskirche Gmünd Nordost.JPG
Location Aalener Strasse 4
Herrgottsruhkapelle Remarkable representative of the German Renaissance in “post-Gothic” forms, rebuilt in 1622 by church master Caspar II Vogt . Consecration in 1623 by the Augsburg auxiliary bishop Petrus Wall . To the east of the Leonhardskirche , a devotional chapel with an octagonal choir housing. Multiple additions and repairs. Sold in 1839 to the merchant Albert Deibele , from 1924 after renovations from 1894 to 1898 again in church ownership, in 1978 by donation to the Alt-Gmünd working group , which renovated the outside of the chapel in 1983 and inside from 1988 to 1990. Hergottsruhkapelle from the west.JPG
Herrgottsruhkapelle from the east.JPG
Location Augustinerstraße 4
Augustine Church Probably built around 1432, originally a late Gothic new choir of an older predecessor as the monastery church of the Augustinian monastery . 1680 further renovation, from 1756 baroque in its present form. 1803 Dissolution of the monastery and conversion of the church initially into a Protestant garrison church, since 1817 Protestant parish church, which is renamed Augustine Church in 1934 . Known for the ceiling frescoes by Johann Anwander with depictions of the life of St. Augustine . Bells from 1790 and 1952. Augustine Inside.JPG
St. Augustinus-GD-Ost.JPG
Location Augustinerstraße 6
Augustinian monastery Former monastery of the Augustinian Order of Hermits on today's Münsterplatz in the immediate vicinity of the Holy Cross Cathedral . The first reliable proof of the presence of the Augustinian monks in the city in a document from 1285. In 1288 a new building is documented. Originally a medieval half-timbered building ( Charles V took up residence in the monastery in 1535 ), the monastery was redesigned in Baroque style from 1738 to 1747 under master builder Christian Wiedemann . Abbey abolished in 1803, initially housed the Oberamt and later the District Office . Today tax office. Augustinian Monastery-GD-Südwest.JPG
Schwaebisch Gmuend May 2013 003.JPG
Location Dominikus-Debler-Strasse 49
Trinity Chapel Chapel in Gewann Schapplachhalde , approx. 1.4 km southwest of the old town border. Built after the chronicler Dominikus Debler from Gmünd in 1693, but without contemporary evidence. First mentioned in a document in 1800. The year 1759 above both door lintels. Renovations in 1826, 1873, 1893, 1905, 1953 and 1986/87. Panel painting around 1800 with the founding legend ("In 1693 Abraham Frantz and his dear wife Ursula had this chapel made here in honor of the Holy Trinity because of a wonderful event. "). The altar cross made by Friedrich Britsch in 1905 was stolen from the chapel in early September 2011. Annual Trinity Festival at the chapel. Trinity Chapel GD (crop) .jpg
Location Eutighofer Strasse 51
St. Michael Catholic parish church Weststadt , built in 1968 by Peter Schenk on a mountain spur at the Schirenhof . Is considered a typical representative of concrete brutalism . It has been a simultaneous church since 2018 . St.MichaelGmünd.JPG
Location Franziskanergasse 5
St. Francis Baroque Catholic parish church of the Franciscan monastery , consecrated to Saint Louis until 1908 , then to Francis of Assisi . Romanesque building from the 13th century, later adapted to the Gothic style, modified in Baroque style before 1723. High altar from 1751; Ceiling and wall frescoes by Joseph Wannenmacher 1752. Monastery and church dissolved in 1809. In 1908 it was appointed the second Catholic church in the city center (Franziskusgemeinde). Bells from around 1300 and 1686 and two bells from 1949. St-Franziskus-GD-Innen.JPG
St-Franziskus-GD-entrance.JPG
Location Franziskanergasse 3
Franciscan Presumably built before 1250 by the Franciscan Order , mentioned in a document in 1281. Partial renovations in the 16th and 17th centuries. Fire 1689, 1718 laying of the foundation stone for a new building. In 1822 the last religious left the monastery, in 1825 it was converted into a Catholic teachers' college. 1872 to 1874 heightening of the convent building and establishment of a music hall in the east wing. 1974 to 1985 conversion to today's Catholic community center. Franziskaner-GD-Nordwest.JPG
Location Herlikofer Strasse
Gotteszell Monastery Former Dominican convent, first mentioned in a document in 1246. Repeatedly badly damaged: in 1449 in the city war, in the peasants' war in 1525 and finally in 1546. In 1803 the monastery was closed, the convent had to leave the monastery in 1808. Subsequently rededication as a prison and construction of a prison wall, from 1871 exclusively for women. 1933 to 1934 as the first women concentration camp in Württemberg. Now used as a correctional facility for women. KlosterGotteszellGmünd.JPG
Location Herlikofer Strasse
Annunciation Originally a Gothic monastery church of the former Dominican convent Gotteszell , first mentioned in a document in 1259. Serious damage in 1289, 1449, 1525 and 1546. Extensive new buildings and renovations in 1559/51, baroque changes in the middle of the 18th century. From 1825 with major changes in the building structure, when it was converted into a purpose-built prison. Gotteszell gmuend kirche.jpg
Location Johannisplatz 1
Johanniskirche Church of St. John built in the early 12th century at the latest , mentioned for the first time in 1297 beyond doubt. The church, built on two previous buildings, is one of the most important landmarks of the Staufer town and is linked to the legend of Agnes von Hohenstaufen when the town was founded . Gothic conversions in the 15th century , baroque interior with elaborate stucco work in 1746 . The general stores between the struts of the Gothic choir were demolished in 1846. Romanized from 1869 to 1880, restoration of the tower in danger of collapse from 1950 to 1969. Further restoration of the church from 1972 to 1976 and since 2008. Romanesque pillar Madonna as well-known furnishings. Tower opened to the public since 2006. Johanniskirche Schwäbisch Gmünd retouched.jpg
2013-Gmünd-Johanniskirche.jpg
Johannisplatz location
St. Vitus with cemetery Hardly explored, abandoned chapel north of the Johanniskirche and located in the local cemetery. First mentioned in a document in 1387 as sant Vit . Demolished in 1803 to make room for the parade ground of the barracks. Surface exposure without excavation in 1972, then filled in again. Ground plan incorporated into the pavement of Johannisplatz , but partially overbuilt by a modern water playground. St. Veit.jpg
Location Johannisplatz 3
preacher Former monastery of the Dominican monks with the monastery church of St. Maria Magdalena , whose Gmünder convent was incorporated into the religious order in 1294. 1356 Completion of a new Gothic church. Burial place of several gentlemen from Rechberg . From 1724 start of a new monastery building, which was then redesigned in Baroque style from 1762 to 1764 under Johann Michael Keller the Younger . Ceiling painting of the monastery church by Johann Anwander . 1802 Dissolution of the monastery and use as barracks, the monastery church is converted into a horse stable. After the Bismarck barracks were completed, the city took over the building complex in 1919 and had emergency housing installed. From 1938 Nazi offices. Initially occupied with refugees in the post-war period, the building was to be demolished. From 1965 conversion to the Prediger cultural center inaugurated in 1973 . Further changes and renovations in the following years. Among other things, it houses the municipal museum . Preacher from Johannisplatz.JPG
Prediger-GD-Westfassade.JPG
Location Josefstrasse 4
St. Joseph's Chapel Originally donated as the Maria Josef Chapel in the southwestern old town near Josefsbach , the name never caught on with the population. Shell construction possibly completed in 1677, regular mass by Augustinians from 1675. Modified replica of the Herrgottsruhkapelle . On the east side with a picture "Escape to Egypt" , made in 1986 in copy by Max Bader based on an old original. 1698 main consecration of the altars. Tower repairs in 1706, 1726/27, 1773 and 1787. Resistance among the population prevents the demolition in 1824. From 1866 repair of the chapel, 1898 establishment of a repair fund. Demolition of the sacristan's house in 1903. Three-part altar from 1678, stone relief Marientod from 1518 (allegedly from the Dominican Church) and Josefstod from 1709. Josefskapelle from Southwest.JPG
Josefskapelle vaults, altar room.JPG
Location Katharinenstrasse 4
synagogue Prayer room for the Israeli community, set up in 1926 in a previous factory building built in 1897. Installation of an apartment in the attic in 1934. Devastated during the Reichspogromnacht in 1938, sold to the Kreissparkasse in 1939 , which had the construction of the extension of its bank building abandoned. Since November 29, 1979, a memorial plaque in the entrance hall of the Kreissparkasse and since 2015 a staircase-shaped memorial erected nearby (picture) commemorates the synagogue and the Reichspogromnacht. Monument Synagogue Gmünd.JPG
Kiesäcker site 10
St. Pius X. From 1964 to 1967 the cathedral architect Albert Hänle built a Catholic church on the Remsbahn for the north-eastern part of the city . Glass-steel-slate roof construction in the shape of an ark. St. Pius GD from southeast .JPG
Location Klösterlestrasse 20
Kloesterle Foundation of today's Klösterles in 1445 by the Gmünd widow Anna Hammerstätter . Secured Franciscan Tertian convent from 1476 onwards, which became prosperous. Renovation of the building from 1658. In-house chapel with city-side entrance from 1701. 1765 Foundation stone laid for a new monastery church under the master builder Johann Michael Keller . Closure of the monastery in 1803, conversion to a girls' school. From 1820 completely in municipal ownership, in 1909 redesigned into a purely purpose-built school building, which today houses the Klösterle elementary school and the Gmünder Volkshochschule . Klösterle from the south-east.JPG
KirchentraktKlosterle.JPG
Location Marktplatz 37
Hospital of the Holy Spirit 1269 foundation of the hospital, 1364 transfer to the city of Schwäbisch Gmünd. Hospital mill built before 1373, hospital office building 1434. Due to his influence, the hospital became the largest landowner in the Gmünd area who was able to take care of itself. 1841 Demolition of the hospital church, in 1951 the hospital barn follows, which means the end of the last inner-city farm. 1954 Opening of a new hospital building. 1984 Closure of what was then the oldest hospital still in existence. Remodeling from 1989 to 1992. The complex now houses the city ​​library and a senior citizens' center . The medieval clock room is used for urban representation, but also for marriages. Hospital view of the Schwäbisch Gmünd market square.JPG
Spitalmühle Gmünd from the south.JPG
Location Münsterplatz 1
Holy Cross Minster One of the most important landmarks and dominant element of the old town is the parish church of the Münster parish Heilig-Kreuz , which was built in 1330 instead of a previous building that was about 200 years older . Gothic hall church, with ridge 52 m high, 78 m long and 24 m in the nave, 28 m wide in the choir. Change in the patronage between Our Lady and the Holy Cross . An art-historically significant work by the Parler family of architects with at least two Romanesque predecessors. 1497 Collapse of the two choir flank towers, which will not be rebuilt. From 1504 to 1521 the nave was vaulted. 1726 elevation of the church to collegiate and collegial church, in 1926 finally to the minster. The interior is supported by 22 columns; richly designed vault. Numerous altars and figures of art historical importance. The Minster Treasure is one of the very few large and locally preserved church treasures in southwest Germany and is therefore of supraregional importance. Gmünder Münster from Südwest.JPG
New Altar.JPG
Münster-GD-front view.JPG
Münsterplatz location
St. Michael with cemetery Lost cemetery chapel of the Holy Cross Minster of unknown year of foundation, mentioned in 1517. Demolished in 1807, as did the seven- foot- high cemetery wall. The cathedral cemetery was closed, iron grave crosses were sold, and individual tombstones were brought to the cathedral. The total area of ​​the chapel was 5.5 × 7.5 m; Outlines of the chapel incorporated into the cobblestones of Münsterplatz following the excavations in 1993. St. Michael Dominikus Debler.JPG
Location Münsterplatz 4
Bell tower Romanesque building in the neighborhood of the minster, erected around 1228 as a residential tower. 1490 and 1502 to 1505 expanded to the bell tower of the cathedral and the addition of the bell cage, unique as a free-standing church tower in the Swabian region. Extensive renovation by the Münsterbauhütte from 2007 to 2009. All four bells come from the collapsed cathedral towers. Bell tower Münster GD.JPG
Location Peter-und-Paul-Straße 19
St. Peter and Paul First post-war church in Schwäbisch Gmünd, built in 1958 by Albert Hänle on the Hardt ( Catholic parish church Hardt ). Stands on a filled quarry; Secured by 4–7 m deep reinforced concrete piles. Curved ceiling as a hanging roof. Probably the first church in Baden-Württemberg in this construction. Schwäbisch-Gmünd-Peter-and-Paul.jpg
St. Katharina location
St. Catherine Former hospital chapel of St. Katharina outside the old town with the hospital poundhouse ( picture ), poor house and court master's building, probably founded in the early days of the city " extra muros " for the lepers , the so-called field sicknesses. Katharinenkapelle presumably of Romanesque origin, approx. 1st quarter of the 13th century. 1341 first documented mention. Baroque transformation from 1749 to 1757, including construction of the trapezoid sacristy. 1772 The tower is repaired. 1804 cessation of the service, Scheuer burned down in 1822. Ceiling frescoes by Joseph Wannenmacher in 1753, remarkable stucco decorations. St. Catherine GD.jpg
Spitalpfründhaus St-Katharina.jpg
Location St. Salvator 3
St. Salvator, rock chapel Salvator GD.jpg
Salvator GD Detail.jpg
St. Salvator location
St. Salvator, Way of the Cross Schwäbisch Gmünd Salvator Access.jpg
St. Salvator location
St. Salvator, Ecce Homo Chapel Ecco Homo Chapel from the south.JPG
St. Salvator location
St. Salvator, Holy Sepulcher and Shell Chapel Way of the Cross St. Salvator Schwäbisch Gmünd 04.JPG
Location Wildeck 4 and 6
St. Loreto On the site of the St. Ulrich Capuchin Monastery, which was demolished in 1810 (foundation stone was laid in 1652), today's Institute for Social Professions . Chapel wing on the west side with an almost square floor plan, built in 1863/64, fundamental changes in 1934, 1965 and 1977. Schwaebisch Gmuend 2009 065.jpg

Profane buildings (selection)

Historical old city

Lower market square with hospital

The historic old town includes the area that was within the former city wall. It is on the north by the Remsstraße , on the east by the Baldungsstraße , in the southeast by the King's Tower Road , Municipal House Street , Lower and Upper Zeiselbergstraße , the south by the Sebald Square and the west by the Waldstetter Bach limited.

Since December 7, 1983, the old town has been run as a complete facility in accordance with Section 19 of the Monument Protection Act .

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Location Augustinerstraße 2
Augustinerstrasse 1 Two-storey half-timbered house with a gable facing Münsterplatz . Half-timbering probably early 15th century, exposed in 1974/75. The building belonged to the Frankenstein family in the 18th century and to the glass and stone cutters Obrist in the 19th century . The first floor now houses a grocery store. Augustinergasse1 Schw. Gmünd.JPG
Location Augustinerstraße 3
City Archives Detached, two-storey half-timbered house, built in 1578. Former municipal Latin school, municipal clerk since 1803, Protestant elementary school from 1832 to 1881. 1891 converted into a Protestant clubhouse, 1918 girls' secondary school. City archive since 1939. Renovations from 1950 to 1962, 1981 and from 1994. Foundation stone from 1578 in the Municipal Museum. Schwaebisch Gmuend 2005 017.jpg
Baldungsstrasse 5 location
Hermann Bauer silver goods factory Factory building erected in 1873 for the Bauer stamping establishment founded in Pforzheim in 1863 . 1901 factory extension expanded, in 1906 rebuilt and expanded by the Stuttgart architects Hennings and Schweitzer . Intermediate building renewed in 1917 by Wilhelm Herkommer . Today Hermann Bauer GmbH & Co. KG silver goods manufacture .
Location Bocksgasse 7
Black Eagle Three-storey gabled house, all the way to Buhlgässle with mediaeval substance, buildings frequently rebuilt: 1771, 1900, 1936, 1953, 1959/60, 1966 and 1977. Former Schwarzer Adler tavern , temporarily Alte Post . Owned by Degenfeld until 1616 .
Location Bocksgasse 11
Mayor Storr House The patrician house of the mayor Storr, probably from the end of the 16th century and older. The stucco relief ceiling on the 2nd floor is attributed to Dominikus Zimmermann . Renovations in 1862, 1922 and 1953 (on the photo, the red house on the left in the photo). Bocksgasse 11.JPG
Location Bocksgasse 14
Café at the Palais Three-storey corner house on the bathroom wall with exposed framework from the 18th century. Modifications in 1834, 1872, 1892 and 1939. 1969/70 arcade installation for what was then Café Greiner . Cafe at the Palais Schwäbisch Gmünd.JPG
Location Bocksgasse 15
Golden Eagle Former Golden Eagle pub , three-storey plastered half-timbered building. Created in 1392/93 by assembling two older houses. Several major modifications (1887, 1935, 1979). Ribbon window clad with wooden reliefs by Jakob Wilhelm Fehrle 1935. Window with stained glass by Georg Schmetzer and the Zettler company, Munich. The eagle's pub emblem from 1935. Godener Adler von Nordwest.JPG
Eagle sculpture, Golden Eagle in Schwäbisch Gmünd.JPG
Location Imhofstrasse
Imhof / Judenhof Probably the former Jewish quarter within the Hohenstaufen city fortifications. Today, the so-called Judenhaus (Imhofstraße 9) or the so-called Judenbad (Imhofstraße 17), a former farm citizens' house, bear witness to this . In addition, there are a number of old town houses with rococo elements, the Bommass town houses Die Katz and Das Kätzle as well as the patritz Franz merchant house . View to Judenbad.JPG
Location Kornhausstrasse 14
Kornhaus The half-timbered house, dated to the year 1507, served as a grain and food store and was supposed to secure the legally regulated supplies of the imperial city . In the 19th century, the city ​​scales and the city calibration office were set up there. Apartments followed in 1919. 1973, 1974 restoration and conversion into an office building for the city administration. Today, in addition to the city administration, private offices and the local art association are located in the Kornhaus. Kornhaus GD from southwest.JPG
Location Marktplatz 1
town hall Baroque building on the town's market square. Arose from the conversion of a patrician house built in 1760 and replaced the old town hall , which was a large half-timbered building on the market square until 1793. Acquired by the city in 1783 and rebuilt, it has served as the town hall from 1785 until today for the local city administration. Glockenspiel with a melody that changes every hour. Town hall GD.jpg
Location Marktplatz 7
Bones The Grät is a half-timbered house on the market square, which formerly served the function of a department store as well as municipal administrative functions and is now used by restaurants and as office space. The building was first mentioned in 1386. The late Gothic relief of the three kings has been on the facade since 1863 . It dates from around 1500 and shows the three wise men and was originally attached to the Kappelturm (from Kapellturm). It is a reminder that the bones of the three wise men were stored in the city for one night when they were transported from Milan to Cologne . Grät GD March 2020.JPG
Location Marktplatz 11
House Ignaz Mohr The Ignaz Mohr house (formerly Stahl House , colloquially Mohrennaze ), which characterizes the upper market square, was built for the patrician Franz Achillis Stahl and his son Franz Georg Stahl. It is a baroque house with rococo elements. In May 2004 the house was affected by a fire. The complex was then renovated by 2009. 2012.03.06 - Schwäbisch Gmünd - Marktplatz 11 - 03.jpg
Location Marktplatz 16
Old post The Alte Post (or Haus Köhler ) is a house on the market square, built in 1780 for Johann Debler by the city architect Johann Michael Keller. In the meantime it was a post office before it was bought by Paul Köhler in 1892. It interacts with the post office (Marktplatz 20). 2012.03.06 - Schwäbisch Gmünd - Marktplatz 16 - 03.jpg
Location Marktplatz 20
post Office A house on the market square built in 1753 for the patrician Franz Achillis Stahl (later Edler von Pfeilhalde ) by the city architect Johann Michael Keller. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Archduke Carl stayed here in 1792 , King Friedrich von Württemberg in 1813 and Ludwig Uhland in 1814 . Until 1830, then again from 1875 also post. 1888 neo-baroque extension to the east. The 1960s was followed by a post-yellow paint job, followed by restoration in the 2000s. The post office was taken over by a fashion house. 2012.03.06 - Schwäbisch Gmünd - Marktplatz 20 Post - 02.jpg
Location Marktplatz 25
Mohr pharmacy The construction time of the Mohrenapotheke is unknown. In 1763 the house was converted into a pharmacy by the city architect Johann Michael Keller on behalf of Franz Achilles von Stahl . The painting was done by Joseph Wannenmacher . In the 30s or 40s of the 20th century, the painting was lost, it was restored in 1953 true to the Wannenmacher painting. 2012.03.06 - Schwäbisch Gmünd - Marktplatz 25 Mohrenapotheke - 01.jpg
Location Marktplatz 31
Three Moors The Drei Mohren house (temporarily German house ) was built in 1340. 1603 under Johann Eustach von Westernach , until 1657 it was owned by the German Order , the Kommende Kapfenburg . The east and south facades date from the 17th century. It later served as an inn with a brewery. This was rebuilt in 1865. A roof extension followed in 1920, and the ground floor was redesigned in 1928. The archway, which was almost completely replaced in 1967, shows the coat of arms of Archduke Karl of Austria . Marktplatz 31 Schw. Gmünd.JPG
Location Münstergasse 2
Fuggerei The origins of the building go back to the 13th century, the current dimensions were reached in the 14th century. From 1601 to 1616 the house was owned by the Fuggers . In 1636 the house is said to have served as quarters for Emperor Ferdinand . From 1692 the house name is recorded. After the Thirty Years' War the house served as an arms factory, a house for fallen girls and an orphanage, then from 1823 as a prison before it was transferred to the organization Kraft durch Freude in the Third Reich . After the war it was used as a residential and warehouse. After renovation in 1979/1980, the restaurant Zur Fuggerei opened . In 1985 the Fuggerei burned down and reopened in 1986. Fuggerei in Gmünd from the south.JPG
Fuggerei view of Münstergasse.JPG
location Münsterplatz 7
Chapter House The Kapitelshaus (also Kapitelhaus ) is a Rococo building on Münsterplatz that housed the chapter of the Gmünder Kollegiatstift from 1765 to 1803 . Gmünd city architect Johann Michal Keller was commissioned as the master builder . The chapter house is described as a prototype of a Gmünder Rococo house. The vaulted cellar comes from the previous building from the Renaissance. After the dissolution of the monastery, the house was initially used as a living room and office for the Catholic Church Administration; today it serves as a house for the Münster parish with youth rooms and the church archive . On the first floor there is the chapter house with rocailles by Lauretin Hieber , a cupboard and a panel, both from the 17th century. 2012.03.06 - Schwäbisch Gmünd - Münsterplatz 7 Kapitelshaus - 01.jpg
Radgäßle location 6
Schwörhaus / Schmalzgrube The Schmalzgrube or Schwörhaus (derived from the Schwörtag, which has been documented since 1343, when the citizens had to take an oath on the mayor) is one of the few surviving Renaissance buildings in the city. In 1380 the Königsbronn monastery acquired the area. In 1589 the former Königsbronner Hof burned down and was replaced in 1591 by the structure that exists today. The building later served as a Latin school for the adjoining Franciscan monastery in Gmünd . After the secularization , it was used as a warehouse, prison, fire station, synagogue and as premises for various schools. Today the building houses the city music school. Schmalzgrube-Schwäbisch Gmünd.jpg
Location Rinderbacher Gasse 8a
Rechbergsche Scheuer The Rechbergsche Scheuer is a half-timbered house from the early 16th century. It was built as an annex to the Rechberg House , a patrician house that served as the Rechberg's widow's residence and which was demolished in 1857 for the expansion of a silver factory. From the 19th century until 1998, the half-timbered house was used as an office and storage building for a silver goods factory. After an uncertain future and the contemplated demolition, the house has been extensively renovated since 2016. GD Rechbergsche Scheuer from the southeast.JPG
Rechbergsche Scheuer von Norden March 2020.JPG

Outside the old town

location designation description image
Location Am Stadtgarten 1
Stahlsches Schlösschen (Rococo Palace) 1780 according to plans of the Gmünd city architect Johann Michael Keller on behalf of the city patrician Stahl, built in the Rococo style. During the period of frequent changes of ownership, at the latest under Hauber's ownership from 1885, the building was used for catering purposes. In 1926 and 1956 to 1958 there were extensive repairs. The castle is still used for gastronomy today. Rococo castle from the west.JPG
Rococo palace Schwäbisch Gmünd 02.JPG
Station forecourt location
Schwäbisch Gmünd railway station The Schwäbisch Gmünd station was opened in 1861 and is located northwest of the city center of Schwäbisch Gmünd on the Remsbahn . Georg von Morlok's building follows the neoclassical station architecture of earlier Württemberg models and had the typical features of Morlok, such as the bell attachment that emphasizes the center and the pilasters between the round arches on the ground floor. Gmünd train station March 2020.JPG
Bahnhofsplatz Gmünd.JPG
Location Bahnhofsstrasse 2
Gatekeeping house The gate guard house from 1728/1729 was built in place of a previous building. The late classicist , single-storey building has a four-part column portico with Doric columns and an image of the Gmünder city coat of arms in the gable. Torchwächterhäusle with five-button tower.JPG
Location Lessingstrasse 7
Old PH The Alte PH is a representative neo-renaissance building with style elements of Art Nouveau and Baroque , which was built between 1902 and 1905. The building is considered the most important and now the only remaining representative of the school seminar building in Württemberg and houses parts of the Schwäbisch Gmünd University of Education as well as police facilities. AltePHGmünd.JPG
Nepperberg site ; 2
Caves on the Nepperberg It is an ensemble of six rock caves artificially created in parlor sandstone . Their history and time of origin is unclear. Speculations extend into Roman times and beyond. It is assumed that they, like the rock chapel of the neighboring St. Salvator, were also used as a place of worship or a cave . They are located on private property and are only accessible a few days a year. Nepperberg Höhlen.jpg
Location Rektor-Klaus-Straße 100
Elsaesserbau of the HfG Building constructed as a teaching and museum building by the architect Martin Elsaesser . The interior of the building, which was inaugurated in July 1909, was mainly provided by Franz Mutzenbecher , Jakob Brüllmann and Jakob Wilhelm Fehrle . Elsaesser implemented several stages of expansion between 1923 and 1954, he delivered the design for the increase shortly before his death, but he did not live to see the implementation. In 1968 the museum wing was transferred to the university. From 2010 to 2014 the main building of the Schwäbisch Gmünd University of Design (HfG Gmünd) was extensively renovated. HfG Gmünd.jpeg
Location Straßdorfer Straße 25
Schwäbisch Gmünd Süd stop
(Südbahnhof)
The south station was designed under the construction officer Korherr as a passenger station of the Hohenstaufenbahn excluding freight traffic, whereby it was designed for a high number of people in order to be able to accommodate the commuters of the Gmünder silver goods factories. It was completed in 1909 with a single-storey administration building and a two-storey service apartment building attached to the east . After the line was closed in 1984, the Südbahnhof was restored in 1989 and has been used by a restaurant of the same name ever since . BhfSchwäbischGmündSüd.JPG
University park location
Schwäbisch Gmünd University Park
(formerly Bismarck barracks)
The university park was built as the Bismarck barracks between 1911 and 1914 for the 10th Württemberg Infantry Regiment No. 180 and was significantly expanded from 1934 to 1937. He is both the First and the Second World War unscathed and will initially be for the accommodation of displaced persons used before 1951, the United States Army took the further named as such Bismarck barracks in use. In 1991 the US troops withdrew. From 1992 to 2002 it was used primarily by a University of Maryland College ; The area owes its current name to the University Park thanks to this use . The state grammar school for gifted Schwäbisch Gmünd of the state of Baden-Württemberg has been located there since 2004 . State high school for gifted students.jpg

Districts

Bargau

Bargau coat of arms

First mentioned in 1326 with the Veste Bargau, a castle south of Bargau on a ledge of the Scheuelberg. Via the lords of Rechberg and Rothenlöwen and the knights of Urbach as well as the rule of Weißenstein, the place came to the imperial city of Gmünd in 1544. This maintained a bailiwick in Bargau with its seat at the castle. In 1746 Bargau was assigned to the bailiwick of Bettringen. In 1802 it was affiliated to Württemberg and in 1803 to the newly founded Oberamt Gmünd . On January 1, 1971, it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd.

location designation description image
Location Steigstrasse 6
James Church Catholic Church of St. James the Elder, built in 1911 by Ulrich Pohlhammer , in the neo-Romanesque style including a sacrament niche from the old church from the 15th century. Jakobuskirche Bargau.jpg

Bed rings

Coat of arms of bed rings

Originally two localities, Ober- and Unterbetttringen. First mentioned in a document in 1218. A local nobility, the Lords of Bettringen, and the Lorch monastery owned properties there. Since the 15th century the place belonged to the imperial city of Gmünd. Gmünd made Oberbettringen an official place. After the transition from Gmünd to Württemberg in 1802, Oberbettringen became an independent municipality within the Gmünd Oberamt, which also belonged to Unterbettringen as a district. In 1934 the local council decided to rename the community to Bettringen . On April 1, 1959, it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd.

location designation description image
Location Hornbergstrasse 43
Resurrection Christ Church Catholic branch church of the parish of St. Cyriakus . Church without a bell tower, built in 1974. Resurrection Christ Church Bettringen.jpg
Location Kirchgasse 6
St. Cyriac Catholic in Oberbettringen , built in 1813. The previous church was mentioned in 1397. The St. Cyriakus Church.jpg
Location Peter-und-Paul-Straße 1
Friedenskirche Evangelical Church Oberbettringen / Hardt , built in 1961. Hardt-Friedenskirche.jpg
Location Ottilienweg 34
Ottilienkirche Former pilgrimage church of St. Ottilia in Unterbettringen , Romanesque church (1358) with Gothic vault and nave from 1757. Ottilienkirche Unterbettringen.jpg
Location Breslauer Straße 35
Church of Reconciliation Evangelical Church in Unterbettringen ( Lindenfeld ), built in 1968 Bed rings-Church of Reconciliation-1.jpg
Location Lindenhofstrasse
Felix Chapel Catholic Chapel of St. Felix von Cantalice near the Lindenhof House Foundation , hence also called the Lindenhof Chapel . Erected in 1713. Felix Chapel-Bettringen.jpg

Degenfeld

Coat of arms of Degenfeld

Was built before 1200 at the feet of a castle of the Counts of Degenfeld . First mentioned in a document in 1281. The Lords of Degenfeld ruled half of the place, the other half was under the rule of Rechberg; the border between the two domains ran along the Lauter . Due to disputes, Christoph von Degenfeld sold his half to Duke Friedrich von Württemberg in 1597 , who assigned the place to the monastery and reformed it. Between 1791 and 1806 the Rechberg part of Degenfeld was administered together with Württemberg before the place belonged entirely to Württemberg in 1806 and in 1809 became a municipality in the Württemberg Oberamt Gmünd. On January 1, 1971, it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd.

location designation description image
Winterhalde location 19
Protestant church Formerly the Catholic Church of St. Sebastian and Walburga , built in the 12th century. Today also known as the Degenfeld village church . The ship was later extended, the tower superstructure dates from the 16th / 17th centuries. Century. Romanesque choir tower. Degenfeld Church.jpg
Filstalstrasse 17 location
Name of Mary and St. Sebastian Catholic branch church, built in 1935. A stone from the Bernhardus pilgrimage church , which was demolished in 1806, was used as the foundation stone .

Großdeinbach

Großdeinbach coat of arms

Mentioned in a document in 1271 and 1275 as Tainbuch or Tainbuoch . Over time, the settlements of Kleindeinbach, Hangendeinbach, Wustenriet, Radelstetten, Waldau and Haselbach-Söldhaus emerged; they mostly belonged to the Lorch monastery. The imperial city of Gmünd and the Lords of Rechberg also owned goods there. In 1803 the place came to Württemberg and in 1807 to the Oberamt Welzheim. In 1810 the community Großdeinbach was formed in the Oberamt Gmünd, to which the places Groß-, Klein- and Hangendeinbach, Wustenriet, Waldau, Haselbach-Söldhaus, Pfersbach, Lenglingen, Radelstetten, Schnellhöfle, Beutenhof, Sachsenhof, Ziegerhof and Wetzgau belonged. Wetzgau was transferred to Schwäbisch Gmünd in 1938. With the most recent territorial reform, Pfersbach came to the neighboring municipality of Mutlangen, Lenglingen to the city of Göppingen and Schnellhöfe with Beutenhof to the city of Lorch. On March 1, 1972, it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd.

location designation description image
Location Kleindeinbacher Strasse 11
Protestant church Built 1899–1900 by Heinrich Dolmetsch . A chapel was built in 1496, demolished in 1671, but then rebuilt. Ev Church Großdeinbach von West.JPG
Location Rübezwahlweg 16
Christ King Catholic Church, built in 1964. Christ the King Church Großdeinbach II.JPG

Herlikofen

Herlikofen coat of arms

First mentioned in 1225 as Herlekoven . To the west of the village stood the Hohenstaufen castle Herlikofen, of which only the remains of walls and moats have survived. The place belonged to the imperial city of Gmünd and was subordinate to the Vogtei Iggingen. In 1802 Herlikofen came to Württemberg and initially stayed with Iggingen before it was raised to a municipality within the Gmünd Oberamt in 1820 with the inclusion of Hussenhofen. In 1938 the living space in the municipality of Oberböbingen came to the place. On January 1, 1969, it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd, with Hussenhofen and its rooms being separated as an independent district.

location designation description image
Location Brainkofer Strasse 22
St. Alban Built in 1835 in neo-Romanesque style, consecrated by Bishop Johann Baptist Keller in 1840 . The previous church, a chapel, came from the middle of the 15th century. St. Alban Herlikofen 1.jpg

Hussenhofen with rooms

Coat of arms of Hussenhofen

Mentioned for the first time as Huzzenhovin in 1250 , when a citizen of Gmünd sold his property to the Gotteszell monastery. The place soon belonged to the imperial city and with this came to Württemberg in 1802. With the mother town of Herlikofen, it initially belonged to the mayor's office in Iggingen and around 1820 became part of the independent municipality of Herlikofen within the Gmünd District Office. Zimmer was first mentioned in a document in 839 and belonged to the neighboring municipality of Oberböbingen until 1938. On January 1, 1969, it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd, with Hussenhofen with rooms and Hirschmühle being separated from Herlikofen as an independent district.

location designation description image
Burgholz site
St. Nemesius Chapel from 1660/1661, previous building from before 1349. Late Gothic figures from the area around the Ulm school . St. Nemesius (Burgholz) .jpg
Location Hauptstrasse 69
Johanneskirche Built in 1913 by the Stuttgart architect August Koch as the Catholic Church of St. Leonhard , painted in 1919 by Georg Baur . 1969 sale of the church to the Evangelical Parish of Oberböbingen, in 2017 the church became the first own church of the Coptic Christians in Baden-Württemberg. Johanneskirche Hussenhofen.jpg
Location Rupert-Mayer-Straße 22
St. Leonhard Catholic parish church built from 1963 to 1967 with an irregular hexagon plan. St. Leonhard Hussenhofen.jpg
Location Zum Böckelsberg 6
St. John Baptist Chapel on the north-western edge of the village, a church service room presumably from the 14th century, the roof and the bell tower date from 1411. The paneling and the gallery were painted in 1727. In 1936 the chapel was restored, painting by church painter Alois Schenk . In the baroque altar there is a late Gothic Madonna and Child as well as a figure of 80 cm each of the chapel patron John the Baptist and Saint Barbara . St-Johannes in rooms (Schwäbisch Gmünd) .jpg

Lindach

Lindach coat of arms

First mentioned in 1328. Parts of the place were under Württemberg rule very early on, but the Lords of Rechberg also had property in the place, which they later sold to the Limpurg taverns. The local rule changed several times, Württemberg was always involved as a feudal lord. Protestant since 1579. From 1751 Lindach belonged to the Württemberg Chamber of Commerce and was attached to the Heubach office. After its dissolution it came to the Oberamt Gmünd. On July 1, 1971, it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd.

location designation description image
Location Paul-Gerhardt-Weg 12
Evangelical St. Nicholas Church Mentioned in 1356 as the Chapel of St. Nicholas , building probably older. 1524 addition of a Gothic tower. Renovations in 1970/71 and 1982. Lindach Church Southwest.jpg
Location Iltisfeld 8
Holy Spirit Church Modern building for the Catholic parish. Planned in 1971 by the Stuttgart architect Hans-Georg Reuter and consecrated on December 5, 1971. Organ consecrated in 1987. Heilig-Geist-Kirche Lindach.jpg
Location Castle Lindach 1
Lindach Castle Mentioned as tower in 1410 and 1443. 1515 sold by the Limpurg taverns to Hans Diemar , 1577 to Württemberg. Park with pine trees that were planted out of homesickness by a daughter of the Bulgarian Tsar. Lindach Castle east view.jpg

Rechberg

Rechberg coat of arms

First mentioned in 1179. In the course of time, the Lords of Rechberg were able to acquire a small domain, but the family was divided into several lines. In 1607 raised to the rank of count. In 1802 the rule came to Württemberg. The main town Rechberg together with some associated small hamlets became a municipality in the Oberamt Gmünd in 1808. On January 1, 1975 it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd.

location designation description image
Location Kirchbergweg 1
St. Mary Pilgrimage church Hohen- Rechberg , built between 1686 and 1688 by the builder Valerian Brenner . Tower from 1774. Hohenrechberg-st.maria church.jpg
Hohenrechberg location
Way of the Cross Stations of the Cross from the castle ruins to the pilgrimage church, built and consecrated in 1891. Way of the Cross-with-Ruin-Hohenrechberg.jpg
Hohenrechberg location
War memorial Erected in 1923 on the highest point ( 708.1  m above sea level ) of the Rechberg . Next to it, Rechberger death knell , cast in Bochum in 1919. Rechberg War Memorial and Totenglocke.JPG
Location Schlossberg 1
Hohenrechberg ruins Staufische Burg, mentioned in a document in 1179. Ancestral seat of the Counts of Rechberg . A fire caused by a lightning strike turned the castle into ruins in 1865. Schwäbisch Gmünd - Hohenrechberg ruins.JPG

Rehnenhof-Wetzgau

Rehnenhof-Wetzgau coat of arms

Wetzgau was first mentioned in 1266. The place belonged to the Lords of Rechberg, who sold large parts of their rule. In 1424 half of the big tithe belonged to a citizen of Gmünd. Ulrich von Rechberg sold further rights in Wetzgau in 1445. The village order of 1553 confirms the condominium of the three lordships of Rechberg, Lorch Monastery and the Imperial City of Schwäbisch Gmünd. In 1552 Hans Wolf von Rechberg and Rothenlöwen ceded the last Rechberg rights to the hospital in Gmünd. On April 1, 1938, Wetzgau was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd.

location designation description image
Location Wetzgau in the middle of 24
St. Coloman Catholic parish church in the old village center. Rebuilt in 1447 after the previous church was destroyed in 1382; older parts still visible. St. Coloman from the southeast .JPG
Location on the upper stockpile
Martin Luther Church Evangelical Church, built in 1953.
Location Karlsbader Straße
Mary Queen Church Parish church of the Catholic parish of St. Maria Wetzgau-Rehnenhof , built in 1960. 200th post-war church of the Rottenburg-Stuttgart diocese. Maria Queen Rehnenhof west view.JPG
Rehnenhof location
Rehnenhof Chapel Field chapel for the Holy Trinity and Our Lady of Sorrows at the Rehnenhof farmstead. Donated and built in 1801 by the married couple Johann Georg and Katharina Abele as a pledge for fear of a rampant mouth disease. Schwaebisch Gmuend Rehnenhofkapelle.jpg
Location Willy-Schenk-Strasse 9–13
House Schönblick Christian recreation home Schönblick , built in 1915/16 in the classical style. House Schönblick.jpg

Strassdorf

Coat of arms of Straßdorf

First mentioned in 1269 as Strasdorf . The place had a Rechberg and a Gmünder Schultheiss until 1803. In 1803 the Gmünd part came to Württemberg, the Rechberg part followed in 1806. In 1809, both parts were assigned to the Oberamt Gmünd as the municipality of Straßdorf. On March 30, 1972 it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd.

location designation description image
Location Pfarrer-Weser-Strasse 24
Alt-St. Cyriak Former Catholic parish church and today's cemetery church, mentioned in 1269. Romanesque tower choir with later changes. The church became too small at the beginning of the 20th century, whereupon the new building Neu-St. Cyriak took place. A demolition planned in 1913 could be prevented. Straßdorf-Alte-Kirche.JPG
Location Donzdorfer Straße 19
New St. Cyriak Catholic parish church, built between 1913 and 1915 by Hans Herkommer to replace Old St. Cyriak in modern art . Strassdorf Cyriakus.jpg
Location Kapellenweg 2
Lady Chapel Built in 1718/19 as a new building in the same place as an older chapel. Was called Wendelinskapelle until 1775 and was dedicated to this saint. Since then "ad S. Mariam". Originally free-standing except for the chapel house, which was demolished in 1718. Marienkapelle Straßdorf (Schwäbisch Gmünd) .jpg
Strassdorf location
Paths to Art Schwäbisch Gmünd – Straßdorf sculpture trail , established in 2002. Sculptures and a. by Jakob Wilhelm Fehrle , Eckhart Dietz , Max Seiz or Fritz Nuss . Girls by Jakob Wilhelm Fehrle.jpg
Schönbronn location 5
Chapel Schönbronn Small neo-Romanesque chapel in ashlar construction, built in the hamlet of Schönbronn in 1893 and consecrated in 1895. Schönbronn Schwäbisch Gmünd Chapel.jpg

Hamlet in the mountains

Coat of arms of hamlet in the mountains

First mentioned in 1345 as Wiler . A later name was In the Greater Hamlet . The place belonged partly to Rechberg, partly to the imperial city of Gmünd. In 1587 the Rechbergers sold their part to the imperial city, which from then on had sole rule. In 1802 Weiler and Gmünd came to Württemberg. Initially administered from Bettringen, it was renamed Weiler in den Bergen in 1807, which in 1819 became a municipality within the Gmünd District Office. On January 1, 1971, it was incorporated into Schwäbisch Gmünd.

location designation description image
Location Pfarrer-Haug-Straße 18
St. Michael Catholic parish church, mentioned in 1408. Originally Romanesque, with several changes. Enlarged after war damage in 1946. St-Michael-Weiler-2.jpg

Museums

Art in public space

See also

Remarks

  1. Evidence that the former cemetery wall around Münsterplatz could be an older, "innermost" city wall has not been archaeologically provided.
  2. The information on the construction time fluctuates between "early 13th century" and "middle 12th century".
  3. First documented mention in 1502, the oak beams under the tower house dates from winter 1405/1406 and 1406/1407.
  4. The old bell from 1855 had to be delivered in 1942.
  5. The old bell from 1531 was delivered in 1942.
  6. During the external repairs in 1960, all historical scars were destroyed.
  7. The foundations of the towers were first uncovered in 1855.

literature

  • Schwäbisch Gmünd , in Max Miller and Gerhard Taddey (eds.): Handbook of the historical sites of Germany. Volume 6: Baden-Württemberg . Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-520-27602-X , pp. 720ff.
  • Hans-Wolfgang Bächle : Culture and history in the Gmünder area. Remsdruckerei Sigg, Härtel & Co., Schwäbisch Gmünd 1982.
  • Town center atlas Baden-Württemberg. City of Schwäbisch Gmünd (1.2). Published by the Baden-Württemberg State Monuments Office and the Baden-Württemberg State Surveying Office on behalf of the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior, Stuttgart 1985, ISBN 3-89021-002-3 .
  • Theo Zanek: Gmünder houses and stories , Einhornverlag, Schwäbisch Gmünd 1997, ISBN 3-927654-56-6
  • Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg (ed.): The art monuments in Baden-Württemberg. City of Schwäbisch Gmünd, Volume I: City history, city fortifications, Heiligkreuzmünster . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-422-06381-1 .
  • Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg (ed.): The art monuments in Baden-Württemberg. City of Schwäbisch Gmünd, Volume II: Churches in the old town without the Holy Cross Cathedral . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-422-00569-2 .
  • Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg (ed.): The art monuments in Baden-Württemberg. City of Schwäbisch Gmünd, Volume III: Secular buildings in the old town without city fortifications . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-422-00570-2 .
  • Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg (ed.): The art monuments of the city of Schwäbisch Gmünd, Volume IV: Churches and secular buildings outside the old town. Districts. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-422-06381-1 .

Web links

Commons : Buildings in Schwäbisch Gmünd  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Painful Loss”. First theft from the Trinity Chapel ”in“ Gmünder Tagespost ”on September 13, 2011
  2. ^ " Staircase as a reminder ", SWR for the opening of the Gmünder Synagogue memorial