The 2001 list of terrorist attacks contains an incomplete selection of terrorist attacks that occurred in 2001. Assassinations are dealt with separately in the list of known assassinations . The list of explosives attacks also includes non-terrorist attacks. The list of aircraft hijackings contains a list mostly with a terrorist background. Further terrorist attacks are listed in the article right- wing terrorism.
Explanation
The political or ideological classification of the perpetrators is given in the Political Orientation column : Fascist , racist , nationalist , National Socialist , socialist , communist , anti-imperialist , Islamist ( Shiite , Sunni , Deobandic , Salafist , Wahhabi ), Hindu . If the focus is primarily on state independence or autonomy , the prefix is autonomous , followed by the region or ethnic group and, if applicable, further characteristics of the perpetrators: Armenian , Irish ( Catholic ), Kurdish , Tyrolean , Chechen , Dagestan , Punjab ( Sikhist ), Palestinian .
The number of victims of the attacks are shown in color:
unknown number of dead or injured
0 dead or injured
1–19 dead or injured
20–49 dead or injured
50–99 dead or injured
100 and more dead or injured
January
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 January 1, 2001
Israel
Attack in Netanya
Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
0 (+1)
50
Second intifada
0 January 2, 2001
Yugoslavia
Attack in Vranje
Missiles
police officer
0
1
Yugoslav Wars
0 January 5, 2001
India
Attack in Srinagar
Grenades
Military vehicle
0
27
Uprising in Kashmir
0 January 7, 2001
Afghanistan
Attack in Bamiyan
Taliban
Deobandic fundamentalist, Pashtun, Islamist
Firearms
Civilians
150
War in Afghanistan
0 January 7, 2001
India
Attack in Sopore
Separatists
autonomist
grenade
Security forces in vehicle, civilians
0
26th
0 January 7, 2001
Ivory Coast
Attack in Abidjan
Insurgents
coup attempt
National radio station, national television station
12
0
0 January 8, 2001
Israel
Attack in Netanya
Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
Suicide bomber with a car bomb
Civilians
0 (+1)
24
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
January 10, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Medellín
FARC
Marxist-Leninist
Car bomb
shopping mall
0
50+
Armed conflict in Colombia
January 17, 2001
Colombia
Stop in Sucre
AUC
right-wing extremist
Machetes, stones, sledgehammers
Village
28
0
Armed conflict in Colombia
January 18, 2001
Netherlands
Attack in Amsterdam
explosive
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport
0
3
January 18, 2001
Algeria
Attack in Ech Cheliff
Firearms
Civilians
23
0
Algerian civil war
January 19, 2001
Germany
Attack in Cologne
NSU
right-wing extremist, neo-Nazi, racist, xenophobic
Booby trap
Grocery store
0
1
January 21, 2001
India
Attack in Srinagar
Land mine
vehicle
6th
22nd
Uprising in Kashmir
January 22, 2001
Macedonia
Attack in Tetovo
National Liberation Army (Macedonia)
Grenade, automatic firearms
Police station
1
3
January 24, 2001
Yugoslavia
Stop in Veliki Trnovac
Automatic firearm (s), grenade (s), sniper rifle (s)
police officers
3
Yugoslav Wars
January 26, 2001
Yugoslavia
Attack in Bujanovac
Machine guns, hand grenades, sniper rifles, mortars
soldier
1
0
Yugoslav Wars
January 26, 2001
Norway
Attack in Oslo
Neo-Nazis
neo-Nazi
Stabbing weapon
civilian
1
0
January 27, 2001
Algeria
Stop in Chlef
Stabbing weapons
Civilians
25th
0
Algerian civil war
February
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 February 1, 2001
Angola
Stop in Uíge
probably UNITA
Angolan nationalist, Maoist
5
38
Angola Civil War
February 10, 2001
Algeria
Attack in Medea
probably GIA
Salafist, Wahhabi
Firearms and stabbing weapons
Civilians
23
1
Algerian civil war
February 13, 2001
Yugoslavia
Stop in Banjica
Albanian extremists
Firearms
convoy
1
2
Yugoslav Wars
February 14, 2001
Israel
Attack in Tel Aviv
Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
vehicle
Soldiers and civilians at the bus stop
8 (+1)
26th
Second intifada
February 15, 2001
Angola
Attack in Malanje
Firearms
farmers
20th
10
Angola Civil War
February 16, 2001
Yugoslavia
Stop near Podujeva
Kosovar Albanian extremists
Remote controlled explosive device
Bus convoy
12
43
Yugoslav Wars
February 18, 2001
Yugoslavia
Stop in Lucane
probably Albanian extremists
2 anti-tank mines
Serbian police vehicle
3
0
Yugoslav Wars
February 20, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Bogotá
probably FARC-EP
Marxist-Leninist, left-nationalist
Car bomb
Military academy
0
20th
Armed conflict in Colombia
February 24, 2001
Algeria
Stop in Laghouat
Islamists
Islamist
Explosive device
Bus stop, soldiers, civilians
3
27
Algerian civil war
March
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 March 4, 2001
United Kingdom
Attack in London
Real IRA
autonomist, Irish Republican
Car bomb
BBC Television Center
0
1
Northern Ireland Conflict
0 March 4, 2001
Israel
Attack in Netanya
presumably Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
explosive
Market, civilians
2
23
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
0 March 9, 2001
Spain
Stop in Hernani
ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Remote detonated car bomb
police officers
1
1
Basque conflict
March 14, 2001
Uganda
Attack in Kampala
Explosive device
market
2
7th
March 14, 2001
Uganda
Stop in the center
Explosive device
bus
0
4th
March 16, 2001
Uganda
Attack in Kampala
grenade
hotel
1
5
March 17, 2001
Spain
Stop in Roses
ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Car bomb
hotel
1
3
Basque conflict
March 18, 2001
Uganda
Stop in Kasese
ADF
Firearms, arson
Gas stations, police barracks, vehicles, civilians
8 (+3)
6th
ADF conflict
March 24, 2001
Russia
Attack in Mineralnye Vody
probably Chechen separatists
autonomist-Chechen
Car bomb
market
18th
86
Second Chechnya War
March 27, 2001
Israel
Attack in Jerusalem
presumably Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
Suicide bomber
Bus, civilians
0 (+1)
28
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
March 28, 2001
Yugoslavia
Attack in Cerevajka
probably Albanian extremists
Automatic firearms
Police checkpoint
0
1
Yugoslav Wars
March 28, 2001
Uganda
Stop in Kasese
ADF
Arson
Village
3
0
ADF conflict
April
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 April 1, 2001
Bangladesh
Attack in Dhaka
Explosive device
Civilians
1
50
0 April 1, 2001
Sri Lanka
Attack in Kurunegala
grenade
concert
10 (+1)
150+
Civil War in Sri Lanka
0 April 2, 2001
Nepal
Attack in Rukumkot
probably Maoists
Maoist
Assault rifles
checkpoint
35
14th
Nepalese civil war
0 April 7, 2001
Nepal
Attack in Dailekh
probably CPN
Marxist-Leninist-Maoist
Police station
28 (+10)
Nepalese civil war
0 April 8, 2001
Thailand
Attack in Hat Yai
Explosive device
railway station
1
38
0 April 9, 2001
Angola
Stop in Cuanza Norte
UNITA
conservative, Angolan-nationalist, Christian-democratic, Maoist
soldiers
129
Angola Civil War
April 11, 2001
Bangladesh
Attack in Dhaka
explosive
rally
0
40
April 14, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Cauca
AUC
Firearms
farmers
25th
0
Armed conflict in Colombia
April 22, 2001
Israel
Attack in Kfar Saba
Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
Suicide bomber
Bus stop, civilians
1 (+1)
50
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
April 23, 2001
Pakistan
Stop near Islamabad
probably Afghan extremists
Explosive device
market
0
25th
April 26, 2001
India
Attack in Jammu and Kashmir
grenade
market
2
22nd
Uprising in Kashmir
April 28, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Antioquia
FARC EP
Marxist-Leninist, left-nationalist
Firearms
Civilians
21st
Armed conflict in Colombia
April 30, 2001
Philippines
Attack in Caloocan
Grenades
Shopping mall, civilians
0
30th
May
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 May 4, 2001
Afghanistan
Attack in Herat
explosive
mosque
10
30th
War in Afghanistan
0 May 4, 2001
Colombia
Stop in Cali
probably ELN
Marxist-Leninist
Car bomb
hotel
4th
25th
Armed conflict in Colombia
0 May 5, 2001
Angola
Stop in Caxito
UNITA
conservative, Angolan-nationalist, Christian-democratic, Maoist
Firearms
Civilians, infrastructure
76 (+19)
20th
Angola Civil War
May 12, 2001
Yugoslavia
Attack in Oraovica
Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac
autonomist
Bullets)
Civilians
0
1
Yugoslav Wars
May 17, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Medellín
Car bomb
Business area
8th
137
Armed conflict in Colombia
May 18, 2001
Israel
Attack in Netanya
Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
Suicide bomber
Shopping mall, civilians
3 (+1)
31
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
May 24, 2001
Germany
Attack in Leipzig
Skinheads
Stabbing weapon (noun)
Italian civilian
0
2
May 24, 2001
Germany
Stop in Hanover
Skinheads
Stabbing weapon (noun)
Iranian civilians
0
1
May 25, 2001
Israel
Attack in Hadera
Islamic jihad in Palestine
Palestinian nationalist, Islamic nationalist, Islamist, anti-Zionist
2 suicide bombers with car bombs
Bus, civilians
0 (+2)
60
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
May 25, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Bogotá
2 explosives
university
4th
20th
Armed conflict in Colombia
May 30, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Cordoba
FARC EP
Marxist-Leninist, left-nationalist
Firearms and stabbing weapons, arson
Civilians
24
Armed conflict in Colombia
June
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 June 1, 2001
Israel
Attack in Tel Aviv-Jaffa
Hamas , Palestinian Hezbollah
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
Suicide bomber
Night club
21 (+1)
100
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
0 June 2, 2001
India
Attack in Kupwara
presumably Muslim extremists
grenade
Bus stop, military patrol
2
32
Uprising in Kashmir
0 June 2, 2001
Philippines
Attack in Lamitan City
Abu Sajaf
Islamist, Islamic fundamentalist
Firearms, hostage-taking
hospital
15 (+1)
41
Moro conflict
0 June 4, 2001
Uganda
Attack in Kampala
2 car bombs, explosive device
Taxi rank, traffic
1
16
0 June 8, 2001
India
Attack in Badgam
grenade
mosque
4th
50
Uprising in Kashmir
June 10, 2001
Spain
Stop in Logroño
probably ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Car bomb
office building
0
2
Basque conflict
June 13, 2001
Germany
Attack in Nuremberg
NSU
right-wing extremist, neo-Nazi, racist, xenophobic
gun
Turkish tailor
1
0
June 16, 2001
Bangladesh
Attack in Narayanganj
3 female suicide bombers
Party office
18 (+3)
100+
June 19, 2001
Russia
Attack in Gudermes
Chechen rebels
3 car bombs
Courthouse, police station
2
35
Second Chechnya War
June 25, 2001
India
Attack in Jammu
presumably Muslim extremists
Scooter bomb
railway station
0
40
Uprising in Kashmir
June 27, 2001
Germany
Attack in Hamburg
NSU
right-wing extremist, neo-Nazi, racist, xenophobic
gun
Turkish greengrocer
1
0
June 28, 2001
Spain
Attack in Madrid
ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Backpack bomb on bike
Military personnel
0
16
Basque conflict
July
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 July 7, 2001
Uganda
Stop in Jinja
3 explosives
Bars, food stall
1
11
0 July 8, 2001
Philippines
Attack in General Santos
probably a MILF
autonomist, moro-socialist
2 explosives
building
0
22nd
Moro conflict
July 10, 2001
Spain
Attack in Madrid
ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Car bomb
Civilians
1
12
Basque conflict
July 18, 2001
Angola
Attack in Lunda Norte
UNITA
conservative, Angolan-nationalist, Christian-democratic, Maoist
Firearms, kidnapping
Civilians
70
15th
Angola Civil War
July 22, 2001
Indonesia
Attack in Jakarta
2 explosives
Churches, minibus
0
59
August
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 August 7, 2001
India
Attack in Jammu
Muslim extremists
Assault rifles
railway station
11 (+1)
29 (+1)
Uprising in Kashmir
0 August 8, 2001
Spain
Attack in Portugalete
Incendiary bomb
police officers
0
2
Basque conflict
0 August 8, 2001
Spain
Attack in Barcelona
2 explosives
Civilians
0
1
Basque conflict
0 August 8, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Antioquia
ELN
Marxist-Leninist
Firearms, explosives
Police station, civilians
3
35
Armed conflict in Colombia
0 August 9, 2001
Israel
Attack in Jerusalem
Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
Suicide bomber
pizzeria
15 (+1)
130
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
0 August 9, 2001
Indonesia
Attack in Aceh
GAM
autonomist, aceh nationalist
Firearms
Palm oil plantation, workers
31
7th
Resistance struggle in Aceh
August 11, 2001
Angola
Attack on passenger train
UNITA
conservative, Angolan-nationalist, Christian-democratic, Maoist
Landmine, automatic firearms
Refugees in the passenger train
259
160+
Angola Civil War
August 12, 2001
Angola
Attack in Huíla
UNITA
conservative, Angolan-nationalist, Christian-democratic, Maoist
Civilians
0
27
Angola Civil War
August 14, 2001
Angola
Attack in Huíla
UNITA
conservative, Angolan-nationalist, Christian-democratic, Maoist
Firearms
Villages
10
20th
Angola Civil War
August 14, 2001
India
Attack in Uttar Pradesh
explosive
train
4th
20th
August 17, 2001
Germany
Attack in Cham
Neo-Nazis
neo-Nazi
Stabbing weapon (noun)
Asylum seekers
0
2
August 18, 2001
Spain
Attack in Salou
ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Car bomb
hotel
0
13
Basque conflict
August 19, 2001
Russia
Attack in Astrakhan
probably Chechen rebels
Explosive device
market
6th
50
Second Chechnya War
August 20, 2001
Spain
Attack in Donostia-San Sebastián
probably ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Booby trap
Civilians
1
2
Basque conflict
August 23, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Marinilla
ELN
Marxist-Leninist
Car bomb
Police station
1
20th
Armed conflict in Colombia
August 23, 2001
Colombia
Attack in Medellín
ELN
Marxist-Leninist
Explosive device
Radio station
0
35
Armed conflict in Colombia
August 24, 2001
Angola
Attack in Malanje
Firearms, arson
Bus, civilians
50+
12
Angola Civil War
August 29, 2001
Germany
Attack in Munich
NSU
right-wing extremist, neo-Nazi, racist, xenophobic
gun
Turkish greengrocer
1
0
August 29, 2001
Algeria
Attack in Algiers
Explosive device
Civilians
0
34
Algerian civil war
August 31, 2001
Spain
Attack in Bilbao
Incendiary bomb
building
0
1
Basque conflict
September
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 September 1, 2001
Angola
Stop in Cuanza Sul
probably UNITA
conservative, Angolan-nationalist, Christian-democratic, Maoist
Firearms, arson
Vehicles, civilians
32
52
Angola Civil War
0 September 5, 2001
Angola
Stop in Huambo
probably UNITA
conservative, Angolan-nationalist, Christian-democratic, Maoist
Arson
Civilians
24
6th
Angola Civil War
0 September 8, 2001
India
Attack in Jammu and Kashmir
Land mine
School bus
1
20th
Uprising in Kashmir
September 11, 2001
United States
terror attacs at the 11th September 2001
al Qaeda
Islamist
Planes
building
2977 (+19)
6000+
September 16, 2001
Sri Lanka
Stop near Trincomalee
probably LTTE
autonomist, Tamil-socialist
Suicide bombers with boats loaded with explosives, firearms
Military ferry
21 (+10)
65
Civil War in Sri Lanka
September 18, 2001
United States
Anthrax attacks
Anthrax
5
17th
September 19, 2001
Pakistan
Attack in Sialkot
Explosive device
market
2
40
September 25, 2001
India
Attack in Baghmara
presumably NDFB
autonomist, bodo-nationalist, Marxist, socialist
Explosive device
Bridge, express train
0
100
Uprising in northeast India
September 27, 2001
Algeria
Attack in Blida
Firearms
wedding
22nd
7th
Algerian civil war
October
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 October 1, 2001
Spain
Attack in Vitoria-Gasteiz
probably ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
explosive
Courthouse
0
1
Basque conflict
0 October 1, 2001
India
Attack in Srinagar
Wajahat Hussain ( Jaish-e Mohammed )
Islamic fundamentalist
Suicide bomber with car bomb, firearms
Government building
30 (+1)
60
Uprising in Kashmir
October 10, 2001
Colombia
Stop in Valle del Cauca
AUC
Village
24
0
Armed conflict in Colombia
October 12, 2001
Spain
Attack in Madrid
probably ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Car bomb
underground car park
0
14th
Basque conflict
October 25, 2001
India
Assam attack
presumably NDFB
autonomist, bodo-nationalist, Marxist, socialist
Explosive device
Hindu festival
4th
24
Uprising in northeast India
October 28, 2001
Philippines
Attack in Zamboanga City
Abu Sajaf
Islamist, Islamic fundamentalist
Explosive device
Civilians
11
48
Moro conflict
November
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 November 5, 2001
Burundi
Attack in Bururi
Hutu - extremists
Military base, civilians
24
Genocides in Burundi
0 November 6, 2001
Spain
Attack in Madrid
ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Car bomb
Transport, Secretary General, Civilians
0
95
Basque conflict
November 10, 2001
Russia
Attack in Vladikavkaz
probably Chechen rebels
Explosive device
Russian civilians
6th
43
Second Chechnya War
November 12, 2001
Indonesia
Attack in Maluku
2 explosives
Civilians
2
20th
November 18, 2001
India
Attack in Jammu and Kashmir
Laschkar-e Taiba
salafist
Assault rifles, machine guns, grenades
soldiers
14 (+2)
29
Uprising in Kashmir
November 19, 2001
Philippines
Attack in Sulu
MNLF
autonomist, federalist
Mortars, firearms
soldiers
4 (+48)
27 (+13)
Moro conflict
November 20, 2001
Algeria
Attack in Algiers
Explosive device
Bus stop
0
29
Algerian civil war
November 23, 2001
Spain
Stop in Beasain
probably ETA
autonomist, Basque-nationalist, Marxist-Leninist
Firearm (noun)
Traffic cops
2
0
Basque conflict
November 23, 2001
India
Attack in Srinagar
Muslim extremists
grenade
Military vehicle
1
22nd
Uprising in Kashmir
December
Date / start
Affected country
attack
Perpetrator
Political orientation
medium
target
dead
Injured
background
0 December 1, 2001
Israel
Attack in Jerusalem
Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
2 suicide bombers
Civilians
8 (+2)
170+
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
0 December 1, 2001
India
Attack in Bandipore
grenade
Border guards, civilians, taxi rank
0
45
Uprising in Kashmir
0 December 2, 2001
Israel
Attack in Haifa
Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
Automatic firearms, grenades
Bus, civilians
15 (+1)
38
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
0 December 8, 2001
India
Attack in Baramulla
Rebels
Firearms
Military convoy
7 (+2)
20th
Uprising in Kashmir
0 December 9, 2001
Israel
Stop near Haifa
presumably Palestinian extremists
Suicide bomber
Bus stop, civilians
0 (+1)
28
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
0 December 9, 2001
Israel
Attack in Nahariya
Hamas
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
Suicide bomber
Train station, civilians
4 (+1)
30th
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
December 12, 2001
Palestinian Territories
Stop in Immanuel
Hamas , al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades
Palestinian-nationalist, Sunni-Islamist, Islamic-nationalist, Islamic-fundamentalist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic, socialist
2 explosives, firearms
Israeli settlers in bus
11 (+1)
30th
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
December 13, 2001
Uganda
Stop near Moroto
Firearms
soldiers
0
3
December 14, 2001
China
Attack in Xi'an
Explosive device
McDonald’s branch, civilians
2
27
December 15, 2001
Angola
Stop in Uíge
probably UNITA
conservative, Angolan-nationalist, Christian-democratic, Maoist
artillery
helicopter
24
0
Angola Civil War
December 22, 2001
United States
American Airlines Flight 63
Richard Reid ( al-Qaida )
Salafist, Wahhabi, pan-Islamic, anti-communist, anti-Zionist, anti-Semitic
explosive
plane
0
0
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200101020003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 22, 2018 .
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200101070007 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 22, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200101070005 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed April 22, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200101070002 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 22, 2018 .
^ Entry in the Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200101100003 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed April 22, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200101070001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed April 22, 2018 .
↑ Entry with GTD ID 200101170001 in the Global Terrorism Database of the University of Maryland, accessed on April 22, 2018 .
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