Tannheim (Württemberg)
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Coordinates: 48 ° 0 ' N , 10 ° 5' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Tübingen | |
| County : | Biberach | |
| Height : | 585 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 27.68 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2497 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 90 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 88459 | |
| Area code : | 08395 | |
| License plate : | BC | |
| Community key : | 08 4 26 117 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Rathausplatz 1 88459 Tannheim |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Thomas Maximilian Wonhas | |
| Location of the municipality of Tannheim in the Biberach district | ||
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Tannheim is a municipality in the southeast of the district of Biberach in Baden-Württemberg ( Germany ).
geography
Geographical location
The Upper Swabian town is located on the Württemberg side of the Illertal , on the eastern route of the Upper Swabian Baroque Route and on the Mühlenstrasse in Upper Swabia . In the east, the community borders on the Bavarian district of Unterallgäu , Buxheim (Swabia) and the independent city of Memmingen . In the south, the Tannheim district borders the Ravensburg district .
Community structure
Tannheim includes the districts and residential areas of Arlach , Baur , Egelsee , Haldau , Illerwerk II Tannheim , Jägerhaus , Krimmel , Kronwinkel , Melchior and Oyhof .
history
On the basis of burial mounds south of the village from the Hallstatt period (750–450 BC) or the Latène period (450–15 BC), one can assume that the area was settled by Celts. In later times the area belonged to the Roman province of Raetia .
Tannheim is likely to have been founded in the 5th or at the latest in the 6th century during the Alemannic conquest and is one of the oldest settlements in today's Biberach district, along with other localities whose names end in "-ingen" or "-heim". The village was first mentioned in a document around 1100 in connection with the establishment of the Ochsenhausen monastery, to whose endowment Tannheim belonged. According to Ochsenhaus tradition, a nobleman named Adelbert, son of the knight Hatto von Wolfertschwenden, had his seat in Tannheim and donated rich property to the monastery in Tannheim and the surrounding area in 1093 at the latest. His brothers Konrad and Hawin did the same and donated goods in Ochsenhausen, Reinstetten and Berkheim, among others. Probably soon afterwards Adelbert himself joined the newly founded Ochsenhausen Priory, which was initially dependent on St. Blasien. The property donated in Tannheim, where there was already a mill and an inn at that time, consisted of 10 courtyards and a quarter of the church. The Ochsenhausen monastery seems to have combined the remaining shares in the Tannheim church in its hands as early as the 12th century; the church was formally incorporated into the monastery in 1351.
Incidentally, the ownership structure in Tannheim was quite confusing due to frequent changes through sale or exchange over several centuries: Not only did the Ochsenhausen monastery have property here, but also the Rot and Mehrerau monasteries. Ochsenhausen had only been the sole local lord since the end of the 15th century and from that time on he administered his monastery office in Tannheim, which in addition to Tannheim and its current suburbs Arlach, Egelsee, Haldau and Kronwinkel, Bonlanden, Hamerz, Oberopfingen, Oberzell, the Rohrmühle , Schöntal and Winterrieden as well as individual estates in Altisried, Arlisberg, Berkheim, Fellheim, Rummeltshausen, Schlegelsberg and elsewhere.
In the Thirty Years' War Tannheim was from Sweden devastated and imperial troops, looted and by the plague struck. Due to the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the place fell in 1803 to the imperial direct Counts of Schaesberg , three years later to the Kingdom of Württemberg . The Schaesberg house has remained at the Ochsenhauser Pflegehof to this day, including the monastery's former land and forest holdings.
From 1810 to 1938 Tannheim belonged to the Oberamt Leutkirch im Allgäu. From the description of the then Oberamt about the place it emerges that in 1843 there were 835 Catholic and 1 Protestant residents in the then municipal district.
During the Weimar period, the majority of the population voted for the German Center Party . No other party got more than 10% of the vote in the elections. In the last free elections in March 1933, the National Socialist German Workers' Party received 45.1% of the vote and the Center 46.3%. In 1938 Tannheim was incorporated into the district of Biberach with other communities in the Württemberg Illertal.
At the end of the two world wars, 126 people fell from the village and 37 are still missing today. In the Second World War alone, the place lost 88 people and 35 are still missing.
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council consists of the elected voluntary councilors and the mayor as chairman. The mayor is entitled to vote in the municipal council. The municipal council in Tannheim has 10 members. The local elections on May 29, 2019 led to the following final result:
| Political party | be right | Seats |
| Free electoral association | 52.2% | 5 |
| Independent List (UL) | 47.8% | 5 |
The turnout was 58.4% (2014: 53.8%).
mayor
The current mayor is Thomas Wonhas, who was confirmed in office in September 2015. His predecessor Johannes Böhm led the congregation until the end of 2007.
badges and flags
The coat of arms was approved together with the flag on June 27, 1963 by the Ministry of the Interior.
Blazon : "In blue on three green hills three silver fir trees"
In 1939 the community had the current “talking” heraldic figures in the seal image. The colors of the coat of arms were apparently only determined after the Second World War.
The flag is striped white and blue.
Community partnerships
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Pápakovácsi, Hungary (since 2000)
Culture and sights
Tannheim is on the eastern route of the Oberschwäbische Barockstraße and on the Mühlenstraße Oberschwaben .
Buildings and other sights
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- In Tannheim, the sights include the baroque, built in 1700/01, after St. Martin named the parish church of St. Martin , the old rectory built around 1516 and the Lourdes grotto . The Ochsenhauser Pflegehof , also known as the Old Castle, was built between 1696 and 1698.
- The deer garden and the Oyhof wildlife park are popular for short walks . The spelled mill, also known as the lower mill, has a water wheel with a diameter of seven meters
- In the Arlach district, the Michaelskapelle built in 1781, the Urbanskapelle built in 1482 in Egelsee and the Loreto Chapel built in 1684 in Kronwinkel are well worth seeing.
- There are about 40 Celtic barrows, a slightly trapezoidal 100 meter long Celtic hill with a surrounding moat, a Roman road and a Roman villa rustica in the municipality .
- Family crypt of the Counts of Schaesberg , consecrated in 1913, design by architect Ernst Haiger (photo article Schaesberg )
- Tannheim reservoir , created from 1919
- Illerkraftwerke Plant II Tannheim
- Illerkanal
- War memorial Tannheim
societies
- Voluntary fire brigade
In 1887, like the music club, the Tannheim volunteer fire brigade was founded. The 125th anniversary was celebrated in the Rehgarten in 2012. - Musikverein
The Musikverein Tannheim e. V. was founded in 1887, but one musical group is mentioned earlier. The music association is thus the oldest association in Tannheim. In 2002, the 115th anniversary was celebrated as part of the district music festival of the Biberach brass band association. On the occasion of the anniversary, the association was awarded the Pro Musica plaque . - Sports club
The SV Tannheim was founded in 1946. With around 670 members, it is the largest association in Tannheim. The first team of the football club played from 1964 to 1973 and 1976 to 1978 in the second amateur league "Oberschwaben". In 2012/13, the SV Tannheim football department was relegated from the district league A class "Riss" and in 2013/14 will play together with TSV Aitrach in the district league B Bodensee 6. The women's team in the fistball division played in the fistball Bundesliga in 2019 . - Fools Guild Daaschora Weibla and Guggenmusik Los Krachos
In 1984 the Fools Guild Daaschora Weibla e. V. founded. The name Daaschora can be traced back to the Tannschorrenbach . In addition to the Daaschora Weibla, there has also been the stick mahd plank mask since 1994. In 1988 a Guggenmusik named Los Krachos was founded as a subgroup of the fools' guild. Los Krachos have been an independent association since 2001.
In addition to these clubs, there is a tennis club , Theaterfreunde Tannheim , warrior and soldier comradeship club and the Tannheim choir community . The Tannheim choir is divided into the Liederkranz Tannheim, Choir Exodus and Choir Piepmatz, founded in 1919.
Regular events
Aviation meeting Tannkosh
Tannkosh was an aviation meeting held annually in July or August since 1993 by pilots for pilots at the Tannheim airfield . It was the largest general aviation aircraft meeting in Europe and was held for the last time in 2013.
Carnival
Every year there is a carnival parade through the village with over 50 groups as part of the Swabian-Alemannic Carnival .
spring Festival
Every year the music association organizes the spring festival with a traditional Father's Day early pint .
Church events
In 1944, the first petitions to the Tannheimer Lourdesgrotte took place in order to pray for an early end of the war and to spare the hometown. When the danger of an attack on Tannheim increased towards the end of the war, Pastor Hugo Farny (1934–1961) ordered the village to protect Mary and vowed to hold an annual procession to the Lourdes grotto if it was spared. Since Tannheim was spared an attack, the Scapular Festival has been held in July as the Tannheim Festival .
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The most important mode of transport from time immemorial was the Iller. The community is connected to the supra-regional rail network by the Leutkirch – Memmingen railway line , where the Tannheim (Württ) train station is located.
The state road Baden-Württemberg 300 (L300) and the L260 cross in Tannheim. With the Memmingen motorway junction (A 7 / A 96) only a few kilometers away, the community has access to the motorway. This takes place via the nearby junctions Berkheim ( A 7 ) and Aitrach ( A96 ) or via the L300 or, in Bavarian territory, the St 2013 junction, the Memmingen-Nord junction ( A 96 ).
The Tannheim Airfield is the only as a family -run airfield in Germany. The ICAO identification is EDMT. Based on the successful air show in Oshkosh , the Tannkosh air show takes place every year in Tannheim , where up to 1000 aircraft meet at the small grass runway airfield . Even the Memmingen airport is nearby.
Agriculture
Tannheim was and is an agricultural place. The largest agricultural operation in the village is Hofgut Krimmel in the suburb of Krimmel with 110 hectares. The following livestock population was in the place on the respective reference dates :
| year | Horses | Cattle (total) | including cows | Pigs | Sheep | Goats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 158 | 997 | 514 | 50 | 822 | 4th |
| 1907 | 185 | 1514 | 889 | 464 | 73 | 5 |
| 1933 | 184 | 1616 | - | 648 | 3 | 42 |
| 1960 | 33 | 1742 | 903 | 1052 | - | 21st |
| 1982 | 28 | 2491 | 1132 | 945 | 16 | - |
| 1986 | 28 | 2574 | 1130 | 803 | 22nd | - |
From 1960 to 1987 the number of cattle farmers decreased from 101 to 50 individuals or families, while the number of animals increased by 48%. The average individual herd per barn rose from 17 to 51 animals (23 dairy cows) during the period.
Educational institutions
Tannheim had a primary and secondary school in cooperation with Haslach until 2007 . Since 2008 there has been a school cooperation with the Abt-Hermann-Vogler-Schule Primary and Secondary School with Werkrealschule, in red on the red. In addition, there is the possibility of pupils attending the all-day primary and secondary school in Kirchdorf an der Iller and the primary and secondary school To send middle school Memmingen-Amendingen . In 2008 a Montessori school was opened for grades one to five. There is also a Catholic kindergarten in the village run by the Rottenburg-Stuttgart diocese .
Leisure and sports facilities
- Deer garden with playground
- Wildlife park at the Oyhof, where there are around 180 animals of 4 species on around 8 hectares
- Sports field, soccer training field with an attached mini playing field
- Tennis court
Companies
- Dinkelmühle Graf , watermill
Former companies
The first industrial approaches developed in Tannheim in the 1920s. The following former companies were based in Tannheim:
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- Sawing, planing and splitting mill Gebrüder Steinhauser OHG : In 1926 Klemens Steinhauser and a silent partner from Rot an der Rot acquired the 2.4 hectare company in the immediate vicinity of the train station from an incendiary material from the Peter & Sohn Leutkirch company Tannheim with rail connection. He employed 24 people until he was sold in 1997. In 1977 a new production facility was built on the company premises. The company's purpose was the production of spruce and fir timber for industrial and construction needs.
- Hans Witzigmann GmbH : Originally founded as an agricultural, log transport and logging company in 1936, the company increasingly focused on civil engineering and lastly employed 30 people before it was sold.
- Alpenmädel Milchwerk Hamman & Obermeier KG : It was founded in 1960 from the local milk cooperative. Until it was sold to Ehrmann AG in 1980, it employed around 60 people and was the largest company in Tannheim. Ehrmann still uses the product name Almighurt , launched in 1964 by the Alpenmädel Milchwerk .
- Wintershall AG : The Wintershall branch had existed since 1959. A pipeline from the Mönchsrot oil field ended at Tannheim station. There the oil was pre-cleaned before it was transported by rail to the Neustadt refinery near Ingolstadt. The company employed 40 people and was shut down in 1995.
Other businesses in the village were a log processing plant that existed from 1928 to 1972, the branch of a Memmingen clothing factory and the administration of Kleinkraftwerke GmbH & Co KG Marstetten.
Personalities
- Aemilian Rosengart (1757–1810), Benedictine monk, composer and pastor
- Ferdinand Eggmann (1827–1913), rent clerk, regional historian
- Paul Löwenhauser (1926–2013), architect
- Winfried Aßfalg (* 1940), educator and local history specialist
- Matthias Dolderer (* 1970), aerobatic pilot
- Ralph Brunner (* 1971), athlete
Honorary citizen
- Hugo Farny, pastor
- Karl Aßfalg (1903–1976), mayor
- Heinrich Wilhelm Viktor Walter Hubertus Maria Graf von Schaesberg-Thannheim , entrepreneur, farmer and forester
Sons and daughters of the church
- Richard von Schaesberg-Tannheim (1884–1953), eventing rider, silver medalist ( Olympic Summer Games 1912 ), Kgl. Prussian Rittmeister
- Norbert Kiechle (1885–1966), District Administrator, District of Wangen
- Josef Dreier (* 1931 in Egelsee), politician, State Secretary
literature
- The district of Biberach , arr. from the dept. of the country description of the Sigmaringen State Archives. Edited by the Landesarchivdir. Baden-Württemberg in connection with the district of Biberach; Volume: 2: B. Community descriptions Ertingen to Warthausen. Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1990, ISBN 3-7995-6186-2 .
- Catholic parish Tannheim: 300 years of the Church of Sankt Martin Tannheim, commemorative publication for the anniversary in 2002.
- Ernst Tode: Chronicle of the Retersbeck-Schaesberg. Starke, Görlitz 1918.
- Leo Peters : History of the sex from Schaesberg to mediatization. A contribution to the exploration of the inter-territorial ties of the Rhine-Maasland nobility . Ed .: Johannes Erbgraf von Schaesberg. Verlag der Buchhandlung Matussek, Nettetal 1990, ISBN 3-920743-19-9 , p. 308 .
- Hans-Jörg Reiff, Gebhard Spahr, Dieter Hauffe: Ochsenhausen Monastery. History, art, present. Biberacher Verlagsdruckerei, Biberach 1985, ISBN 3-924489-27-0 .
Web links
- Tannheim (Württemberg) at LEO-BW
- Internet presence of the municipality of Tannheim
- Small village chronicle from the municipality's website
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ↑ https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/tannheim/
- ^ Source: District and community arms in Baden-Württemberg, Volume 4, Tübingen administrative region, page 102; Published by the Baden-Württemberg State Archives Department; Published by Konrad Theiss Verlag Stuttgart 1987 ISBN 3-8062-0804-2 .
- ↑ A model of this crypt ("a lovely little building") named in a report "Architectural Exhibition Ernst Haiger in the Munich Art Association" in: Süddt. Bauzeitung 33 (1913) p. 260. - Consecration 1913: Dorfchronik Tannheim on the Internet ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Arlach | Baur | Egelsee | Haldau | Illerwerk II Tannheim | Hunter's House | Krimmel | Kronwinkel | Melchior | Oyhof
Achstetten | Alleshausen | Allmannsweiler | Altheim | Attenweiler | Bad Buchau | Bad Schussenried | Berkheim | Betzenweiler | Biberach an der Riss | Castles | Dettingen on the Iller | Dürmentingen | Dürnau | Eberhardzell | Erlenmoos | Erolzheim | Ertingen | Gutenzell-Hürbel | Hochdorf | Ingoldingen | Kanzach | Kirchberg an der Iller | Kirchdorf an der Iller | Langenenslingen | Laupheim | Maselheim | Mietingen | Mittelbiberach | Moosburg | Ochsenhausen | Oggelshausen | Riedlingen | Red on the red | Schemmerhofen | Schwendi | Seekirch | Steinhausen an der Rottum | Tannheim | Tiefenbach | Ummendorf | Unlingen | Uttenweiler | Wain | Warthausen