Skullcap

Skullcap
Marsh skullcap ( Scutellaria galericulata ), illustration
Systematics
Asterids Euasterids I Order : Mint family (Lamiales) Family : Mint family (Lamiaceae) Subfamily : Scutellarioideae Genre : Skullcap
Scientific name
Scutellaria
L.

The Scutellaria ( Scutellaria ) are a genus within the family of the mint (Lamiaceae). The 360 ​​to 460 species are distributed almost worldwide.

description

Illustration of Scutellaria violacea

Opposite, simple leaves of Scutellaria altissima

Illustration from Thomé Volume 4, 1905 by Scutellaria galericulata

Corolla in detail of Scutellaria elliptica

Calyx and crown during the anthesis of Scutellaria mexicana

Illustration from Flora Batava , Volume 17 by Scutellaria columnae

Calyx with stalked glandular hairs and clearly four-lobed ovary of Scutellaria ovata var. Rugosa in 10 × magnification

Illustration from Aquatic and wetland plants of southwestern United States , 1972, Fig. 659: from Scutellaria integrifolia : a and b) Habitus, c) zygomorphic flower, d) calyx, e) stamen and style, f) open calyx around claws on the Show Gynophor

Warty Klausen in the durable chalice of Scutellaria mexicana

Appearance and leaves

Scutellaria species rarely grow as annual or usually herbaceous plants ; some species become woody part, and grow as a half-shrubs or shrubs . The stature heights vary depending on the species from 5 centimeters to 1 meter. Some species are aquatic plants . Some species form rhizomes or, in some species, plant tubers . The plant parts are mostly odorless. The above-ground parts of the plant are mostly hairy, sometimes it is glandular hair ( indument ). The mostly independently upright to prostrate or rarely climbing, simple or branched shoot axes are often square in cross-section.

The opposite arranged leaves are divided into a petiole and a leaf blade. The leaf blade is usually simple or seldom pinnate and entire or toothed to notched, serrate.

Inflorescences and flowers

In terminal or lateral, racemose or spike-like inflorescences , many flowers are often in pairs in the axils of the bracts. There may be bracts and bracts , the top of which are mostly more or less sedate.

The hermaphrodite flowers are zygomorphic and five-fold with a double flower envelope . The five, sometimes glandular hairy sepals are fused into a short tube. The laterally flattened, bell-shaped calyx is more or less two-lipped. The calyx lips are simple and usually entire or weakly lobed. On the upper lip of the calyx sits a rounded, concave, horn-shaped or shield-shaped appendage (spur, hump; scutellum) and it is clearly sack-shaped, cap-shaped or helmet-shaped, hence the common name of the genus "helmet herbs". The five petals have grown together to form a long tube. The corolla tube, which is bald inside and finely hairy on the outside, is more or less strongly curved to almost upright. The corolla tube widens gradually to the crown throat. The corolla ends with two lips; the upper lip being smaller than the lower lip. The upright, bilobed upper lip is more or less laterally compressed and hood-shaped. In the more or less three-lobed lower lip, the middle corolla lobe is wide, flattened and simple, the side lobes are more or less connected to the upper lip and are sometimes spread out. The colors of the petals range from white to yellow and from pink to red to blue.

Of the four parallel stamens , the front, more or less the same two, are the longer and lie below the upper lip. The ciliated or bearded at the opening anthers are paired together. With the front stamens, the dust bags consist of two counters, with the back one counter is reduced. The greenish-yellow discus is well developed below the ovary. The upper ovary is four-lobed. The stylus is sub-like and unequal in two parts at the tip.

fruit

The Klaus fruit in the constant calyx breaks down into four solitary partial fruits (Klausen). The brown or black, dry Klausen are egg-shaped, flattened ellipsoid, inverted-egg-shaped to almost spherical and their surface is very differently sculpted or structured from fine to coarse warty . There is no endosperm .

Sets of chromosomes

The chromosome numbers are 2n = 12 to 88, usually 20, 22, 24, 32 or 34.

ecology

Once the corolla after anthesis has dropped, the two cup lips fold together and form a cavity wherein a capsule, the Klausen develop sitting on the cup lip. When the fruit is ripe, the calyx divides at the seams to the base or the helmet-shaped upper lip leaves. The clauses held in the chalice by fine hair are spread out ombrochor , more precisely as rain ballists .

Such a rare, tearing and “ballistic cup” that releases the seeds is also found in Aeolanthus , another genus of the mint family .

Systematics and distribution

The genus Scutellaria was established in 1753 by Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum , 2, p. 598. Type species is Scutellaria galericulata L. Synonyms for Scutellaria L. are: Anaspis Rech. F. , Cassida Ség. , Cruzia Phil. , Harlanlewisia Epling , Hastifolia Ehrh. , Perilomia Kunth , Salazaria Torr. , Theresa Clos .

The genus Scutellaria belongs to the subfamily of Scutellarioideae (Dumort.) Caruel within the family of Labiatae . For some authors, the monotypic genus is Salazaria Torr. not incorporated into Scutellaria . Attempts have been made to subdivide the genus, for example with one-sided and four-line inflorescences into two sub-genera, but these attempts have proven useless.

The genus Scutellaria is distributed almost worldwide. Only in the tropical, humid lowland areas are there few species. There are only a few species in tropical Africa. There are about 98 species in China .

There are 360 ​​to 460 species in the scutellaria genus :

Alpine skullcap ( Scutellaria alpina ) Habit, leaves and flowers of the skullcap ( Scutellaria altissima ) Inflorescence of Scutellaria antirrhinoides Scutellaria aurata Baikal skullcap ( Scutellaria baicalensis ) Section of an inflorescence of Scutellaria brevibracteata Scutellaria brittonii Scutellaria californica Flowers of Scutellaria columnae Scutellaria costaricana Habit, leaves and inflorescence of Scutellaria costaricana Scutellaria discolor Scutellaria elliptica Habit, square stem, leaves and flowers of the skullcap ( Scutellaria galericulata ) Scutellaria havanensis Scutellaria incana Scutellaria incana Habitus, leaves and flowers of Scutellaria incarnata Scutellaria indica var. Parvifolia Scutellaria integrifolia Scutellaria javanica Scutellaria laeteviolacea var. Maekawae Scutellaria lateriflora Scutellaria longituba Habit, flowers and fruits of Scutellaria mexicana Skullcap ( Scutellaria minor ) Habit, leaves and flowers of Scutellaria mociniana Habit of Scutellaria multiglandulosa Scutellaria nana Habit, opposite leaves and flowers of Scutellaria nervosa Scutellaria oligodonta Oriental skullcap ( Scutellaria orientalis ) Oriental skullcap ( Scutellaria orientalis ) Scutellaria orientalis subsp. pinnatifida Scutellaria ovata Scutellaria parvula Scutellaria pekinensis var. Transitra Scutellaria pontica Scutellaria resinosa Scutellaria rubicunda Scutellaria rubicunda Scutellaria saxatilis Scutellaria scordiifolia cultivar 'Seoul Sapphire' Scutellaria serrata Habit, leaves and flowers of Scutellaria strigillosa Scutellaria suffrutescens Scutellaria suffrutescens Scutellaria tuberosa Scutellaria utriculata Scutellaria ventenatii Habit, leaves and flowers of Scutellaria violacea Scutellaria adenostegia Briq. : It iswidespreadin Central Asia . Scutellaria adenotricha X.H.Guo & SBZhou : It wasfirst describedin 2001 from the Chinese province of Fujian . Scutellaria adsurgens Popov : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria agrestis A.St.-Hil. ex Benth. : Itspreadsin tropical South America and occurs on the island of Trinidad . Scutellaria alabamensis Alexander : It occurs only in the US state of Alabama . Scutellaria albida L .: There are about seven subspecies: Scutellaria albida L. subsp. albida : It occurs from Southeastern Europe to Transcaucasia. Scutellaria albida subsp. colchica (Rech. f.) JREdm. : It occurs in the Crimea and from northeastern Turkey to Transcaucasia. Scutellaria albida subsp. condensata (Rech. f.) JREdm. : It occurs from eastern Turkey to western Iran. Scutellaria albida subsp. pycnotricha (Rech. f.) ined. (Syn .: Scutellaria pycnotricha Rech.f. ): It occurs in northern Iraq and western Iran. Scutellaria albida subsp. subsimilis (Rech. f.) ined. (Syn .: Scutellaria velenovskyi subsp. Subsimilis Rech. F. ): It occurs in northern Iraq and northwestern Iran. Scutellaria albida subsp. vacillans (Rech. f.) Bothmer : It occurs in Greece and on the islands of the Aegean Sea. Scutellaria albida subsp. velenovskyi (Rech. f.) Greuter & Burdet : It occurs from Southeastern Europe to Turkey. Scutellaria albituba A.Pool : It was first described in 2006 and occurs from Guatemala to Costa Rica . Scutellaria alborosea Lem. : This endemic from eastern Ecuador occurs only in four isolated sites. Alpine skullcap ( Scutellaria alpina L. ): It occurs from southern Europe to southern central Europe . Scutellaria alta M.E. Jones : It occurs in northeastern Mexico. Scutellaria altaica Ledeb. ex Sweet (Syn .: Scutellaria altaicola C.Y.Wu & HWLi , Scutellaria lupulina var. violacea Bunge ): It thrives on slopes at altitudes of 1600 to 2500 meters only in the Uyghur autonomous region of Xinjiang . Scutellaria altamaha Small : It occurs in the US states of South Carolina and Georgia . Skullcap ( Scutellaria altissima L. ): Its range extends from eastern Central Europe to the Caucasus . Scutellaria amabilis H.Hara : It is endemic to the central part of the Japanese island of Honshu . Scutellaria amicorum Rech. F. : The home is northeastern Afghanistan . Scutellaria amoena C.H.Wright : The two varieties occur in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou , Sichuan and Yunnan : Scutellaria amoena var. Amoena : It occurs in south-central China. Scutellaria amoena var. Cinerea Hand .-- Mazz. : It occurs in Sichuan and Yunnan. Scutellaria amphichlora Juz. : The homeland is the southern Transcaucasia . Scutellaria anatolica Çiçek & Ketenoglu : Home is Turkey. Scutellaria andamanica Prain : This endemic occurs only on the southern Andamans . Scutellaria andrachnoides Vved. : The homeland is southern Kyrgyzstan . Scutellaria androssovii Juz. : The home is Kazakhstan . Scutellaria angrenica Juz. & Vved. : The homeland is Uzbekistan . Scutellaria angustifolia Pursh : The two subspecies are distributed from southwestern Canada to the western and central USA: Scutellaria angustifolia Pursh subsp. angustifolia : It occurs from southern British Columbia to the western United States. Scutellaria angustifolia subsp. micrantha Olmstead : It occurs in the US states of Oregon , Utah , Nevada and Idaho . Scutellaria anhweiensis C.Y.Wu : It thrives in hilly areas at altitudes of around 900 meters only in the Chinese province of Anhui . Scutellaria anitae Juz. : The homeland is Tajikistan . Scutellaria anomala Epling : It is common in northeastern Mexico . Scutellaria antirrhinoides Benth. : It is common in the western USA. Scutellaria arabica Jaub. & Spach : It is common in the Arabian Peninsula and in northeastern tropical Africa. Scutellaria aramberrana B.L.Turner : It comes only in the Mexican state of Nuevo León before. Scutellaria araxensis Grossh. : It is distributed from the southern Transcaucasia to northwestern Iran. Scutellaria arenicola Small : It occurs in the US states of Florida and South Carolina. Scutellaria arguta Buckley : It is common in the southeastern United States. Scutellaria ariana Hedge : The home is Afghanistan. Scutellaria artvinensis Grossh. : It occurs only in southern Transcaucasia. Scutellaria asperiflora Nakai : Home is Korea . Scutellaria assamica Mukerjee : This endemic occurs only in Assam . Scutellaria atrocyanea Epling & Játiva : It occurs only in the Mexican state of Jalisco . Scutellaria attenuifolia Suddee & AJPaton : It wasfirst describedin 2007 from Cambodia . Scutellaria aurantiaca A.Pool : It wasfirst describedin 2006 from Honduras . Scutellaria aurata Lem. : It occurs from Ecuador to Peru. Scutellaria aurea B.L. Rob. & Greenm. : It is common in southern Mexico. Scutellaria axilliflora Hand .-- Mazz. :: There are two varieties: Scutellaria axilliflora Hand .-- Mazz. var. axilliflora : It thrives on rocky, shady locations in forests at altitudes of around 900 meters only in the Chinese province of Fujian . Scutellaria axilliflora var. Medullifera (YZSun ex CHHu) CYWu & HWLi : It thrives in the thicket in the Chinese province of Zhejiang . Baikal skullcap ( Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi , Syn .: Scutellaria adamsii A.Ham. , Scutellaria davurica Pall. Ex Ledeb. , Scutellaria lanceolaria Miq. , Scutellaria macrantha fish. Ex Rchb. , Scutellaria speciosa fish. Ex Turcz. ): She is widespread in China and from southern Siberia , Mongolia to Korea, Vietnam and Japan . It is used as a medicinal plant. Scutellaria baldshuanica Nevski ex Juz. : It only occurs in Tajikistan. Scutellaria balearica Barceló : It is endemic to northern Mallorca . Scutellaria bambusetorum C.Y.Wu : This endemic thrives in bamboo forests at altitudes of around 2000 only in Jinping Countyin the Chinese province of Yunnan. Scutellaria barbata D.Don : It is distributed from the Himalayan region to East Asia. Scutellaria bartlettii B.L. Turner : It occurs only in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas . Scutellaria benthamiana (Mansf.) Epling : It is common in Peru. Scutellaria blepharophylla Epling : It is common in southwestern Mexico. Scutellaria bolanderi A. Gray : It occurs in two subspecies in California: Scutellaria bolanderi subsp. austromontana Epling : It occurs in southern California. Scutellaria bolanderi A. Gray subsp. bolanderi : It occurs in California. Scutellaria bornmuelleri Hausskn. ex Bornm. : There are two subspecies: Scutellaria bornmuelleri Hausskn. ex Bornm. subsp. bornmuelleri : It occurs from southeastern Turkey to northern Iraq. Scutellaria bornmuelleri subsp. mianensis Rech. f. : It only occurs in western Iran. Scutellaria botbaevae Lazkov : The home is Kyrgyzstan . Scutellaria botschantzevii M.N.Abdull. : The homeland is Uzbekistan . Scutellaria brachyspica Nakai & H.Hara : It occurs only on the Japanese islands of Honshu and Shikoku . Scutellaria brevibracteata Stapf : There are four subspecies: Scutellaria brevibracteata Stapf subsp. brevibracteata : It occurs only in southern Turkey. Scutellaria brevibracteata subsp. icarica (Rech. f.) Greuter & Burdet : It occurs only on islands in the eastern Aegean. Scutellaria brevibracteata subsp. pannosula (Rech. f.) Greuter & Burdet : It occurs only in southern Turkey. Scutellaria brevibracteata subsp. subvelutina (Rech. f.) Greuter & Burdet : It occurs from southern Turkey to the Arabian Peninsula. Scutellaria brittonii Porter : It is common in the USA . Scutellaria bucharica Juz. : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria bushii Britton : It occurs only in the US states of southern Missouri and northern Arkansas . Scutellaria calcarata C.Y.Wu & HWLi : This endemic thrives on the banks of rivers and on the edges of evergreen forests at altitudes of around 2700 meters only in Dayao Countyin the Chinese province of Yunnan. Scutellaria californica A.Gray : Home is California . Scutellaria cardiophylla Engelm. & A.Gray : It occurs in the US states Colorado , Texas and Arkansas. Scutellaria carmenensis Henr. : It is endemic to the northwestern part of the Mexican state of Coahuila . Scutellaria caryopteroides Hand .-- Mazz. : It thrives at altitudes of 800 to 1500 meters in the Chinese provinces of Henan , Hubei and Shaanxi . Scutellaria catharinae Juz. : It occurs in Kazakhstan. Scutellaria caucasica A. Ham. : It is common in the Caucasus . Scutellaria caudifolia Y.Z.Sun : There are two varieties: Scutellaria caudifolia Y.Z.Sun var. Caudifolia : It thrives on the edges of forests and on slopes at altitudes of 900 to 1700 meters in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou and Sichuan. Scutellaria caudifolia var. Obliquifolia C.Y.Wu & S.Chow : This endemic thrives in the thicket on hills at altitudes of about 1300 meters only in Xingwen Xian in Sichuan. Scutellaria chaematochlora Juz. : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria chamaedrifolia Hedge & AJPaton : It occurs in the Pakistani part of the western Himalayas. Scutellaria chekiangensis C.Y.Wu : It thrives in shady locations in laurel forests in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Zhejiang . Scutellaria chenopodiifolia Juz. : It only occurs in Kazakhstan. Scutellaria chevalieri Briq. : It occurs only in the northern Central African Republic. Scutellaria chiangii B.L. Turner : It occurs only in the Mexican state of Coahuila . Scutellaria chishuiensis C.Y.Wu & HWLi : This endemic thrives in forests only in Chishui in the Chinese province of Guizhou. Scutellaria chimenensis C.Y.Wu : This endemic thrives in forests by flowing waters at altitudes of around 100 meters only in the district of Qimen in the Chinese province of Anhui. Scutellaria chodshakasiani Kamelin ex Kochk. : It only occurs in Tajikistan. Scutellaria chungtienensis C.Y.Wu : This endemic thrives on grassy slopes at altitudes of 3000 to 3300 meters in Zhongdian in the Chinese province of Yunnan. Scutellaria × churchilliana Fernald : The hybrid of Scutellaria galericulata × Scutellaria lateriflora is widespread in Canada and the northeastern United States. Scutellaria coccinea Kunth : It is distributed in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and in northwestern Venezuela. Scutellaria cochinchinensis Briq. : It occurs in northern Vietnam. Scutellaria colebrookiana Wall. : It occurs only in southwest India. Scutellaria colpodea Nevski : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria columnae All. : There are two subspecies: Scutellaria columnae All. subsp. columnae : It occurs in southern Europe and northwest Africa. Scutellaria columnae subsp. gussonei (ten.) Nyman : It occurs only in southern Italy and Sicily. Scutellaria comosa Juz. : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria cordifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) Benth. (Syn .: Scutellaria splendens Link, Klotzsch & Otto ): The home is the Mexican states of Veracruz, Oaxaca and Tabasco. Scutellaria cordifrons Juz. : It only occurs in Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria costaricana H. Wendl. (Syn .: Scutellaria argentata Leonard ): The distribution area extends from Nicaragua to Panama . Scutellaria cristata Popov : It occurs in Tajikistan. Scutellaria cyanocheila Epling : It occurs only in the Colombian Antioquia department. Scutellaria cylindriflora Epling & Játiva : It occurs in the Mexican state of Sinaloa . Scutellaria cypria Rech. F. : The two subspecies are endemic to western Cyprus : Scutellaria cypria Rech. F. subsp. cypria Scutellaria cypria subsp. elatior (Meikle) hand Scutellaria daghestanica Grossh. : It occurs in the northern Caucasus region. Scutellaria darriensis Grossh. : It occurs in the southern Transcaucasia . Scutellaria darvasica Juz. : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria delavayi H.Lév. : It thrives at altitudes of 1000 to 1600 meters in the Chinese provinces of Hunan , Sichuan and Yunnan . Scutellaria dependens Maxim. : The distribution area extends from Siberia to Japan and Bhutan. Scutellaria diffusa Benth. : It is common in from southern Turkey to western Syria. Scutellaria discolor Colebr. : There are three varieties: Scutellaria discolor var. Cyrtopoda (Miq.) Adelb. : This endemic occurs only on the island of Java . Scutellaria discolor Colebr. var. discolor : It occurs from tropical Asia to southern China. Scutellaria discolor var. Hirta Hand .-- Mazz. : It thrives on sunny, grassy slopes and on roadsides at altitudes of around 2000 meters in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan. Scutellaria drummondii Benth. : There are three varieties: Scutellaria drummondii Benth. var. drummondii : It occurs from the central and southeastern United States to northeastern Mexico. Scutellaria drummondii var. Edwardsiana B.L. Turner : It occurs from New Mexico to Texas. Scutellaria drummondii var. Runyonii B.L. Turner : It occurs only in Texas. Scutellaria dumetorum Schltdl. (Syn .: Scutellaria coerulea Moc. & Sessé ex Benth. ): It occurs in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Costa Rica. Scutellaria durangensis B.L. Turner : It occurs in the Mexican state of Durango . Scutellaria ebracteata A.Pool : It occurs only in Nicaragua. Scutellaria edelbergii Rech. F. : There are four subspecies: Scutellaria edelbergii subsp. chitralensis Rech. f. : It occurs only in northern Pakistan. Scutellaria edelbergii Rech. F. subsp. edelbergii : It only occurs in eastern Afghanistan . Scutellaria edelbergii subsp. kunarensis Rech. f. : It occurs only in eastern Afghanistan. Scutellaria edelbergii subsp. squarrosissima Rech. f. : It occurs from Afghanistan to Pakistan. Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. : The range of the two varieties ranges in both from the eastern United States to Texas: Scutellaria elliptica Muhl. var. elliptica Scutellaria elliptica var. Hirsuta (A. Gray) Fernald Scutellaria eplingii Legname : The range extends from Bolivia to the Argentine province of Salta . Scutellaria farsistanica Rech. F. : The home is Iran. Scutellaria fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot : The home is Korea. Scutellaria fedschenkoi Bornm. : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria filicaulis rule : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria flabellulata Juz. : It occurs in Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria flocculosa Epling & Mathias : It is distributed from Ecuador to Peru. Scutellaria floridana Chapm. : It only occurs in northwest Florida . Scutellaria fontqueri Ortega Olive. & Devesa : It occurs in Morocco. Scutellaria formosa Leonard : It is distributed from southern Mexico and Guatemala. Scutellaria formosana N.E.Br. : There are two varieties: Scutellaria formosana N.E.Br. var. formosana : It thrives in shady locations in forests at altitudes of 500 to 900 meters in the Chinese provinces of Fujian , Guangdong, Hainan , Jiangxi and Yunnan. Scutellaria formosana var. Pubescens C.Y.Wu & HWLi : It thrives in forests in the Chinese provinces of Guangxi and Hainan. Scutellaria forrestii Diels : It thrives at altitudes of 2100 to 3400 meters in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan . Scutellaria fragillima Rech. F. : It only occurs in southern Iran. Scutellaria franchetiana H.Lév. : It thrives on moist slopes at altitudes of 800 to 2300 meters in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi and Sichuan. It is used as a medicinal plant. Scutellaria fraxinea Epling : It occurs only in the Mexican state of Nuevo León . Scutellaria fruticetorum Epling : It is common in northeastern Mexico. Marsh skullcap ( Scutellaria galericulata L. , Syn .: Scutellaria epilobiifolia A.Ham. ): It is widespread over the temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. Scutellaria galerita Epling : It is distributed from Nicaragua to Costa Rica. Scutellaria gardoquioides (Benth.) Benth. : It is common in Peru. Scutellaria gaumeri Leonard : It is distributed from southern Mexico via Guatemala to Honduras. Scutellaria ghorana Hedge : The home is southwest Afghanistan. Scutellaria glabrata Vved. : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria glabriuscula Fernald : The home is southern Alabama and northwest Florida. Scutellaria glandulosa Hook. f. : The home is Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and Myanmar. Scutellaria glaphymstachys Rech. F. : It occurs in southern Turkey. Scutellaria glechomifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot : It occurs in Korea. Scutellaria glechomoides Boiss. : It occurs in Iran. Scutellaria glutinosa Benth. : It occurs in Afghanistan. Scutellaria gontscharovii Juz. : The homeland is southern Tajikistan. Scutellaria grandiflora Sims : There are two subspecies: Scutellaria grandiflora Sims subsp. grandiflora : It occurs from southwestern Siberia to Mongolia . Scutellaria grandiflora subsp. gymnosperma Kamelin & Gubanov : It occurs in Mongolia. Scutellaria granulosa Juz. : It occurs in the Caucasus region. Scutellaria grossa Wall. : It occurs in Kashmir , northern India and Nepal . Scutellaria grossecrenata Merr. & Chun ex CYWu : This endemic thrives in forests only in Ruyuan Countyin the Chinese province of Guangdong. Scutellaria grossheimiana Juz. : It occurs in the Transcaucasus. Scutellaria guatemalensis Leonard : It is distributed from the Mexican state of Chiapas to Guatemala. Scutellaria guilielmii A.Gray (Syn .: Scutellaria lantienensis Hand.-Mazz. ): It is common in Japan and in the Chinese provinces of Hunan, Shaanxi and Zhejiang. Scutellaria guttata Nevski ex Juz. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria haematochlora Juz. Scutellaria haesitabunda Juz. ex Kochk. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria hainanensis C.Y.Wu : It only thrives in rocky mountain regions in the Chinese province of Hainan . Spießblättriges skullcap , spit skullcap ( Scutellaria hastifolia L. ): It happens from Europe to the Caucasus region. Scutellaria havanensis Jacq. : It occurs from Florida to the islands of the Caribbean. Scutellaria helenae Albov : It occurs in the western Transcaucasia. Scutellaria heterophylla Montbret & Aucher ex Benth. : It is common in Asia Minor. Scutellaria heterotricha Juz. & Vved. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria heydei Hook. f. : It occurs in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kashmir and maybe in Tibet. Scutellaria hintoniana Epling : It is common in Mexico. Scutellaria hintoniorum Henr. : It is common in central Mexico. Scutellaria hirta Sm . : It is endemic to Crete . Scutellaria hispidula B.L.Rob. : It is common in Mexico. Scutellaria hissarica B. Fedsch. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria holosericea Gontsch. ex Juz. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria honanensis C.Y.Wu & HWLi : It thrives on hills at altitudes of around 500 meters in the Chinese provinces of Henan and Hubei . Scutellaria hookeri Epling (Syn .: Scutellaria villosa Hook. ): It is common in Costa Rica , Colombia and Peru . Scutellaria humilis R.Br. : It is common in eastern and southern Australia. Scutellaria hunanensis C.Y.Wu : It occurs only in the Chinese province of Hunan . Scutellaria hypericifolia H.Lév. : There are two varieties: Scutellaria hypericifolia H.Lév. var. hypericifolia : It thrives on grassy slopes or on the edge of Quercus rehderiana forests at altitudes of 900 to 4000 meters only in the Chinese province of Sichuan . Scutellaria hypericifolia var. Pilosa C.Y.Wu : It only thrives on grassy slopes in the Chinese province of Sichuan . Scutellaria immaculata Nevski ex Juz. : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria incana blast. : The three varieties are widespread in the United States: Scutellaria incana var. Australis (Epling) Collins ex ined. (Syn .: Scutellaria altamaha subsp. Australis Epling ): It occurs in the southeastern United States. Scutellaria incana blast. var. incana : It occurs in the north-central and eastern United States. Scutellaria incana var. Punctata (Chapm.) Mohr : It occurs from the southeastern United States to West Virginia . Scutellaria incarnata Vent. (Syn .: Scutellaria ventenatii Hook. ): The distribution area extends from Colombia to Brazil . Scutellaria incisa Y.Z.Sun ex CHHu : It thrives on hills at altitudes of around 600 meters in the Chinese provinces of Jiangxi and Zhejiang . Scutellaria incurva Wall. : It occurs in Myanmar. Scutellaria indica L .: The five varieties thrive from subtropical to tropical Asia: Scutellaria indica var. Elliptica Y.Z.Sun ex CHHu : It thrives on slopes, on roadsides and in grasslands at altitudes of 0 to 900 meters in the Chinese provinces of Anhui , Fujian , Guangdong , Guangxi , Guizhou , Hubei , Hunan , Jiangxi , Sichuan and Zhejiang . Scutellaria indica L. var. Indica : It occurs in tropical and subtropical Asia. Scutellaria indica var. Parvifolia Makino : It occurs in Japan, Taiwan and in the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and Yunnan. Scutellaria indica var. Subacaulis (Sun ex CH Hu) CY Wu & C. Chen, (Syn .: Scutellaria indica f. Subacaulis Y.Z.Sun ex CHHu ): It occurs in Japan and in the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu , Jiangxi, Yunnan and Zhejiang. Scutellaria indica var. Tsusimensis (H.Hara) Ohwi : It occurs in southern Korea and Japan. Scutellaria inghokensis Metcalf : It thrives in crevices at altitudes of around 500 meters only in the Chinese province of Fujian . Scutellaria insignis Nakai : It occurs in Korea. Scutellaria integrifolia L .: It occurs from the eastern USA to Texas. Scutellaria intermedia Popov : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria irrasa Epling : It is common in Peru. Scutellaria iskanderi Juz. : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria isocheila Donn.Sm. : It occurs in Costa Rica and Panama. Scutellaria iyoensis Nakai : It occurs only on the Japanese islands of Honshu and Shikoku . Scutellaria jaliscana Epling : It is distributed in southwestern Mexico. Scutellaria javanica Jungh. : The four varieties are distributed in Hainan, Indochina , Indonesia, the Philippines and as far as New Guinea: Scutellaria javanica Jungh. var. javanica : It occurs in Hainan, Indochina, Indonesia, the Philippines and as far as New Guinea. Scutellaria javanica var. Luzonica (Rolfe) H.Keng : It occurs in Hainan and from Indochina to New Guinea. Scutellaria javanica var. Russeliifolia (Vatke) H.Keng : It occurs in the Philippines and in northeastern Sulawesi . Scutellaria javanica var. Sumatrana (Miq.) Bock : It occurs in western and central Malesia . Scutellaria jodudiana B. Fedsch . : It occurs only in southern Tajikistan. Scutellaria juzepczukii Gontsch. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria kamelinii M.N.Abdull. : The homeland is Uzbekistan. Scutellaria karatavica Juz. : It occurs in Kazakhstan. Scutellaria karjaginii Grossh. : It occurs only in the southern Transcaucasia. Scutellaria karkaralensis Juz. : It occurs from western Siberia to Kazakhstan. Scutellaria × ketenoglui Çiçek & Yaprak : This hybrid of Scutellaria sosnowskyi × Scutellaria tortumensis occurs in northeastern Turkey. Scutellaria khasiana C.B. Clarke ex Hook. f. : This endemic occurs only in Assam. Scutellaria kikai-insularis Hatus. ex T.Yamaz. : This endemic occurs only on the Japanese Kyushu islands. Scutellaria kingiana Prain : It thrives at altitudes of around 4600 meters in Tibet . Scutellaria kiusiana H.Hara : It occurs in central and southern Japan. Scutellaria knorringiae Juz. : The home is Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria kotkaiensis Rech. F. : It occurs in eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan. Scutellaria krasevii Kom. & I. Schischk. ex Juz. : It occurs in Russia's Far East . Scutellaria kugarti Juz. : The home is Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria kuromidakensis (Yahara) T.Yamaz. : It is endemic to the Japanese island of Yakushima . Scutellaria kurssanovii Pavlov : The home is Kazakhstan. Scutellaria lacei Hedge & AJPaton : It occurs in Pakistan. Scutellaria lactea A.Pool : It occurs only in Costa Rica. Scutellaria laeteviolacea Koidz. : There are two varieties: Scutellaria laeteviolacea var. Laeteviolacea : It occurs in South Korea , Japan and in the Chinese provinces of Anhui and Jiangsu . Scutellaria laeteviolacea Koidz. var. maekawae (H.Hara) H.Hara : This endemic occurs only on the Japanese island of Honshu. Scutellaria laevis Shinners : The home is Texas. Scutellaria langbianensis Wernham : The home is southern Vietnam. Scutellaria lanipes Juz. : It occurs in Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria lateriflora L .: The range extends from Canada to the USA. Scutellaria laxa Dunn : It thrives in evergreen forests at altitudes of 2000 to 2600 meters only in the Chinese province of Yunnan . Scutellaria leptosiphon Nevski : It occurs in Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Scutellaria leptostegia Juz. : It occurs in the Caucasus region. Scutellaria leucantha Loes. : It is common in tropical South America. Scutellaria likiangensis Diels : It only thrives at altitudes of 2500 to 3100 meters in the Chinese province of Yunnan. Scutellaria lilungensis S.S.Ying : It is said to be found in Taiwan. Scutellaria linarioides C.Y.Wu : It thrives on moist slopes at altitudes of around 1200 meters in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan. Scutellaria linczewskii Juz. : It occurs in Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria lindbergii Rech.f. : It occurs in northeastern Iran and northeastern Afghanistan. Scutellaria lindeniana Benth. : It occurs in northern and northwestern Venezuela. Scutellaria linearis Benth. : It occurs in eastern Afghanistan, Kashmir, northwestern India and Pakistan. Scutellaria lipskyi Juz. : It occurs in Tajikistan. Scutellaria litwinowii Bornm. & Sint. : It occurs from southern Turkmenistan to western Afghanistan. Scutellaria longifolia Benth. : The distribution area extends from Mexico to El Salvador . Scutellaria longituba Koidz. : They are endemic to the Japanese Ogasawara Islands . Scutellaria lotienensis C.Y.Wu & S.Chow : It thrives in shady thickets on slopes at altitudes of 400 to 800 meters only in the Chinese province of Guizhou . Scutellaria lundellii Epling : This endemic is only found in Belize . Scutellaria lutea J.D.Sm. : It occurs in Guatemala and Honduras. Scutellaria luteocaerulea Bornm. & Sint. : It occurs in southern Turkmenistan and northeastern Afghanistan. Scutellaria lutescens C.Y.Wu : It thrives in rocky mountain regions at altitudes of around 2700 meters only in the Chinese province of Yunnan. Scutellaria lutilabia T.M.Lane & GLNesom : It occurs in the Mexican state of Nuevo León . Scutellaria macra Epling : It occurs in the Mexican states of Veracruz and Puebla . Scutellaria macrochlamys Rech. F. & Fitz : The home is Afghanistan. Scutellaria macrodonta Hand .-- Mazz. : It thrives at springs in valleys at altitudes of 400 to 1200 meters in the Chinese provinces of Hebei and Henan. Scutellaria macrosiphon C.Y.Wu : This endemic thrives in evergreen forests at altitudes of 1,800 to 2,200 meters only in Jinping Countyin Yunnan . Scutellaria mairei H.Lév. (Syn .: Scutellaria hebeclada W.Smith ): It thrives on dry limestone mountains at altitudes of about 2600 meters only in the Chinese province of Yunnan. Scutellaria maxonii Leonard : It occurs only in Panama . Scutellaria meehanioides C.Y.Wu : There are two varieties: Scutellaria meehanioides C.Y.Wu var. Meehanioides : It thrives on slopes and roadsides at altitudes of 500 to 1500 meters in the Chinese provinces of Hubei and Shanxi. Scutellaria meehanioides var. Paucidentata C.Y.Wu & HWLi : This endemic thrives on slopes at altitudes of around 1500 meters only in the Hui district in Gansu. Scutellaria megalaspis Rech. F. : It is common in Asia Minor in Turkey and Iraq. Scutellaria megalodonta Juz. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria megaphylla C.Y.Wu & HWLi : This endemic thrives on coastal hills only in Lao Shan in the Chinese province of Shandong. Scutellaria mellichampii Small : It occurs in the US states of Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina . Scutellaria mesostegia Juz. : The home is Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria mexicana (Torr.) AJPaton (Syn .: Salazaria mexicana Torr. ): It is distributed from the southwest and south-central USA to northern Mexico . Scutellaria microdasys Juz. : It occurs in southern Kazakhstan. Scutellaria microphylla Moc. & Sessé ex Benth. : It occurs from Texas to northeast Mexico. Scutellaria microphysa Juz. : It occurs in Tajikistan. Scutellaria microviolacea C.Y.Wu : This endemic thrives in Cunninghamia forests at altitudes of 1400 to 1500 meters only in Xichou Countyin Yunnan . Scutellaria × minkwitziae Juz. : This hybrid of Scutellaria haematochloa × Scutellaria microdasys occurs in Kazakhstan. Skullcap ( Scutellaria minor Huds. ): It is native to the Azores and Western and Central Europe. Scutellaria mocinoana Benth. : It is common from Mexico to Guatemala . Scutellaria modesta Játiva & Epling : It occurs in the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí . Scutellaria molanguitensis Hiriart : It occurs in the Mexican state of Hidalgo . Scutellaria molinarum A.Pool : It occurs in Guatemala and Honduras. Scutellaria mollifolia C.Y.Wu & HWLi : This endemic thrives in shady locations in forests at altitudes of around 1200 meters only in Emei Shan in Sichuan. Scutellaria mollis R.Br. : It occurs in New South Wales. Scutellaria mongolica Sobolevsk. : It occurs in southern Siberia. Scutellaria moniliorhiza Kom . : It is common in Korea, Russia and the Chinese province of Jilin. Scutellaria montana Chapm. : It occurs in the southeastern US states of northwest Georgia and Tennessee . Scutellaria monterreyana B.L.Turner : It comes in the Mexican state of Nuevo León before. Scutellaria mulleri B.L. Turner : It occurs in the Mexican state of Coahuila . Scutellaria multibrachiata H.Lév. & Vaniot : It occurs in Korea. Scutellaria multicaulis Boiss. : There are three subspecies: Scutellaria multicaulis subsp. koelzii (Rech. f.) Rech. f. : It occurs from Afghanistan to the western Himalayas. Scutellaria multicaulis subsp. lorinjensis (Rech. f. & Fitz) Rech. f. : It occurs in Afghanistan. Scutellaria multicaulis Boiss. subsp. multicaulis : It occurs in Iran. Scutellaria multiflora Benth. : It is common in central and southwestern Mexico. Scutellaria multiglandulosa (Kearney) Small ex Harper : It occurs in the US states of Florida , Georgia and South Carolina. Scutellaria multiramosa A.Pool : It occurs only in Panama. Scutellaria muramatsui H.Hara : This endemic occurs only on the Japanese island of Honshu . Scutellaria muriculata Epling : The home is Texas. Scutellaria muzquiziana B.L.Turner : It comes in the Mexican state of Coahuila before. Scutellaria nana A.Gray : It is distributed in the western US states of southwestern Idaho, Oregon, northern California and northern to western Nevada. Scutellaria navicularis Juz. : The home is Kazakhstan. Scutellaria nepetifolia Benth. : The home is Iran. Scutellaria nepetoides Popov ex Juz. : The home is Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria nervosa Pursh : It occurs in southeastern Canada and in the USA. Scutellaria neubaueri Rech. F. : It occurs only in eastern Afghanistan. Scutellaria × neumannii H.Melzer & Bregant : This hybrid of Scutellaria galericulata × Scutellaria hastifolia occurs in southeastern Europe. Scutellaria nevskii Juz. & Vved. : It occurs in Turkmenistan. Scutellaria × nicholsonii deaf. : This hybrid of Scutellaria galericulata × Scutellaria minor occurs in Europe. Scutellaria nigricans C.Y.Wu : This endemic thrives in forests at altitudes of around 700 meters only in Nanchuan Xian in Sichuan . Scutellaria nigrocardia C.Y.Wu & HWLi : This endemic occurs only in Yingde Xian in Guangdong. Scutellaria novae-zelandiae Hook. f. : It occurs only on the South Island of New Zealand . Scutellaria novorossica Juz. : It occurs only in western Transcaucasia. Scutellaria nummulariifolia Hook. f. : It occurs from southern Chile through southern Argentina to the Falkland Islands . Scutellaria nuristanica Rech. F. : It occurs in eastern Afghanistan and Pakistan. Scutellaria oaxacana Greenm. : It occurs in the Mexican states of Oaxaca, Puebla and Chiapas. Scutellaria oblonga Benth. : She only comes in Sri Lanka. in front Scutellaria oblongifolia A.Pool : It occurs only in Panama. Scutellaria obtusifolia Hemsl. : There are two varieties: Scutellaria obtusifolia Hemsl. var. obtusifolia : It thrives in forests, in thickets and on the edges of rice fields in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Hubei and Sichuan. Scutellaria obtusifolia var. Trinervata (Vaniot) CYWu & HWLi : It thrives in running waters at altitudes of 600 to 2500 meters in the Chinese provinces of Guangxi and Guizhou. Scutellaria ocellata Juz. (Syn .: Scutellaria alexeenkoi Juz. ): It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria ochotensis Prob. : It occurs in Russia's Far East . Scutellaria ocmulgee Small : It is only found in Georgia . Scutellaria ocymoides (Kunth) Epling : It is common in Peru. Scutellaria oligodonta Juz. : It occurs in Kyrgyzstan and Xinjiang. Scutellaria oligophlebia Merr. & Chun ex CYWu & S.Chow : This endemic thrives on open roadsides only in Raoping Countyin Guangdong. Scutellaria omeiensis C.Y.Wu : There are two varieties: Scutellaria omeiensis C.Y.Wu var. Omeiensis : It thrives in the subtropical, evergreen laurel forest at altitudes of 1500 to 3000 meters only in Sichuan. Scutellaria omeiensis var. Serratifolia C.Y.Wu & S.Chow : It thrives in the subtropical laurel forest at altitudes of 1500 to 2500 meters in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Hubei and Sichuan. It is used as a medicinal plant. Scutellaria orbicularis Bunge : It occurs in Tajikistan. Scutellaria oreophila Grossh. : It is common in the Caucasus. Scutellaria orichalcea J.D.Sm. : It is common from southern Mexico to Honduras. Oriental skullcap ( Scutellaria orientalis L. , Syn .: Scutellaria araratica Grossh. ): There are about 16 subspecies and one variety: Scutellaria orientalis subsp. alpina (Boiss.) O.Schwarz : It occurs from Greece to Transcaucasia. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. bicolor (max.) JREdm. : It occurs only in eastern Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. carica J.R. Edm. : It occurs only in southwestern Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. cretacea (Boiss. & Hausskn.) JREdm. : It occurs from eastern Turkey to Syria. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. demnatensis Batt. : It occurs in Morocco. Scutellaria orientalis var. Glandulosissima O.Black : It occurs from the islands of the eastern Aegean to Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. haussknechtii (Boiss.) JREdm. : It occurs only in eastern Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. hispanica (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet : This endemic occurs only in southeastern Spain. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. karachaica (Kharadze) Menitsky : It occurs in Transcaucasia. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. macrostegia (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) JREdm. : It occurs only in central Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis L. subsp. orientalis : It occurs from the Crimea to Transcaucasia. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. pectinata (Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.) JREdm. : It occurs only in central Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. pinnatifida J.R. Edm. : It occurs from Southeast Europe to Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. porphyrostegia J.R. Edm. : It occurs only in southeastern Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. santolinoides (Hausskn. ex Bornm.) JREdm. : It occurs only in central Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. sintenisii (Bornm.) JREdm. : It occurs only in eastern Turkey. Scutellaria orientalis subsp. virens (Boiss. & Kotschy) JREdm. : It occurs only in eastern Turkey. Scutellaria orizabensis Epling : It is distributed from the Mexican states of Veracruz and Chiapas to Guatemala. Scutellaria orthocalyx Hand .-- Mazz. : It thrives on grassy slopes and in pine forests at altitudes of 1200 to 3300 meters in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan and is also found in northern Vietnam. It is also used as a medicinal plant. Scutellaria orthotricha C.Y.Wu & HWLi (It could be that it is a synonym of Scutellaria oligodonta Juz. ): It thrives on slopes at altitudes of 1200 to 1300 meters only in Xinjiang. Scutellaria oschtenica Juz. : It is common in the Caucasus. Scutellaria ossethica Kharadze : Your home is the central Caucasus region. Scutellaria ovata Hill : There are nine subspecies: Scutellaria ovata subsp. bracteata (Benth.) Epling : It is found in the central and southeastern United States. Scutellaria ovata subsp. cuthbertii (Alexander) Epling : It is only found in the southeastern United States. Scutellaria ovata subsp. mexicana Epling : It occurs from Louisiana to northeast Mexico. Scutellaria ovata Hill subsp. ovata : It is found in the central and eastern United States. Scutellaria ovata subsp. pseudoarguta Epling : This endemic occurs only in West Virginia . Scutellaria ovata subsp. rugosa (A.Wood) Epling : It occurs in Illinois, West Virginia and Virginia. Scutellaria ovata subsp. rupestris Epling : It only occurs in Missouri and Arkansas. Scutellaria ovata subsp. venosa Epling : It only occurs in Tennessee and North Carolina. Scutellaria ovata subsp. virginiana Epling : It occurs in the eastern United States. Scutellaria oxystegia Juz. : Your home is Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Scutellaria pacifica Juz. : It occurs in Russia's Far East and Korea. Scutellaria pallidiflora Epling : It is only common in southwestern Mexico. Scutellaria pamirica Juz. : It occurs in Tajikistan. Scutellaria paradoxa Galushko : It is common in the Caucasus. Scutellaria parrae Fern.Alonso : It occurs in Colombia. Scutellaria parvula Michx. : There are four varieties: Scutellaria parvula var. Australis Fassett : It is found in the central and eastern United States. Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. leonardi (Epling) Fernald : It occurs from central Canada to the central and eastern United States. Scutellaria parvula var. Missouriensis (Torr.) Goodman & CALawson : It occurs in the north-central United States. Scutellaria parvula var. Parvula : It occurs from eastern Canada to the central and eastern United States. Scutellaria paulsenii Briq. : The range extends from Central Asia to the west of the Himalayas. Scutellaria pekinensis Maxim. : There are five varieties: Scutellaria pekinensis var. Grandiflora C.Y.Wu & HWLi : This endemic thrives on grass slopes at altitudes of about 2600 meters only in Wuxi Xian in Sichuan. Scutellaria pekinensis Maxim. var. pekinensis : It thrives on stony slopes, in damp valleys and in forests at altitudes of 600 to 1800 meters in the Chinese provinces of Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Shaanxi, Shandong and Zhejiang. Scutellaria pekinensis var. Purpureicaulis (Migo) CYWu & HWLi : It thrives on hills at altitudes of 200 to 2200 meters in the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang. Scutellaria pekinensis var. Transitra (Makino) H.Hara : It occurs in Korea, Japan and in the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. Scutellaria pekinensis var. Ussuriensis (Rule) Hand .-- Mazz. : It occurs from Russia, Korea to Japan and from Mongolia via Inner Mongolia to the Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin . Scutellaria persica Bornm. : It occurs in western Iran. Scutellaria petersoniae B.L. Turner & Reveal : It occurs in the Mexican state of Guerrero. Scutellaria petiolata Hemsl. ex Lace & Prain : It occurs in Pakistan. Scutellaria phyllostachya Juz. : Her homeland is Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Scutellaria physocalyx Regel & Schmalh. ex rule : Your home is Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria picta Juz. : It is widespread in Central Asia. Scutellaria pingbienensis C.Y.Wu & HWLi : It thrives on sunny, dry grassy slopes at altitudes of 700 to 1400 meters in Yunnan. Scutellaria pinnatifida A. Ham. : There are five subspecies: Scutellaria pinnatifida subsp. alpina (Bornm.) Rech. f. : It occurs from northern Iraq to western and northern Iran. Scutellaria pinnatifida subsp. mucida (Stapf) Rech. f. : It occurs in Iran. Scutellaria pinnatifida subsp. pichleri (Stapf) Rech. f. : It occurs from southeastern Turkey to Iran. Scutellaria pinnatifida A. Ham. subsp. pinnatifida : It occurs from Iraq to Iran. Scutellaria pinnatifida subsp. viridis (Bornm.) Rech. f. : It occurs from Turkey to Iran. Scutellaria platensis Speg. : It occurs in northeastern Argentina. Scutellaria platystegia Juz. : Its range extends from the southern Transcaucasia to northwestern Iran. Scutellaria platystoma Epling : It occurs in northwestern Venezuela. Scutellaria playfairii Kudô : The two varieties thrive in rocky areas in Taiwan: Scutellaria playfairii Kudô var. Playfairii Scutellaria playfairii var. Procumbens (Ohwi) CYWu & HWLi Scutellaria poecilantha Nevski ex Juz. : Your homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria poliochlora Rech. F. & Edelb. : It occurs in eastern Afghanistan. Scutellaria polyadena Briq. : It occurs in the southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and northern Zambia . Scutellaria polyadenia Rech. F. : It occurs in eastern Afghanistan. Scutellaria polyphylla Juz. : It occurs in Russia's Far East. Scutellaria polytricha Juz. : It occurs in Tajikistan. Scutellaria pontica K. Koch : Its range extends from north-eastern Turkey to western Transcaucasia. Scutellaria popovii Vved. : Your home is Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria porphyrantha Rech. F. : It occurs in the Asian part of Turkey and Iraq. Scutellaria potosina Brandegee : There are two subspecies: Scutellaria potosina var. Davisiana B.L. Turner : It occurs only in Texas. Scutellaria potosina var. Grahamiana B.L.Turner : only occurs in Arizona. Scutellaria potosina var. Kaibabensis S.L. Rhodes & TJAyers : It occurs only in Arizona. Scutellaria potosina var. Novoleonensis B.L. Turner : It occurs only in northeastern Mexico. Scutellaria potosina subsp. platyphylla Epling : It only occurs in Arizona. Scutellaria potosina Brandegee subsp. potosina : It occurs in northeastern and central Mexico. Scutellaria potosina var. Tessellata (Epling) BLTurner : It occurs from Arizona to Texas and northern Mexico. Scutellaria potosina . Var zacatecensis B.L.Turner : It comes only in the Mexican state of Zacatecas before. Scutellaria prilipkoana Grossh. : Your home is Transcaucasia. Scutellaria prostrata Jacquem. ex Benth. : It occurs in northern India, in Kashmir, Pakistan and Nepal and in Kashi in Xinjiang (the populations in Kashi could belong to Scutellaria grandiflora Sims). Scutellaria przewalskii Juz. : It occurs in Kyrgyzstan, Gansu and Xinjiang. Scutellaria pseudocoerulea Briq. : It is common in Mexico. Scutellaria pseudocoleus Fern.Alonso : The home is Ecuador. Scutellaria pseudoserrata Epling : It occurs in the southeastern USA. Scutellaria pseudotenax C.Y.Wu : It thrives in thickets and on slopes at altitudes of 1600 to 1900 meters only in Yunnan. Scutellaria purpurascens Sw. (Syn .: Scutellaria breviflora Benth. ): There are three subspecies: Scutellaria purpurascens subsp. macuirensis Fern.Alonso : It occurs in Colombia. Scutellaria purpurascens Sw. subsp. purpurascens : It occurs from Nicaragua to northeastern Brazil and northwestern Argentina and on islands of the southern Caribbean. Scutellaria purpurascens subsp. Verecunda (Epling) Fern.Alonso : It occurs in Colombia. Scutellaria purpureocardia C.Y.Wu : This endemic thrives in forests at altitudes of 600 to 2100 meters only in Fengqing Countyin Yunnan. Scutellaria pycnoclada Juz. : The home is Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria quadrilobulata Y.Z.Sun : There are two varieties: Scutellaria quadrilobulata var. Pilosa C.Y.Wu & S.Chow : It thrives on slopes at altitudes of about 2000 meters in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan. Scutellaria quadrilobulata Y.Z.Sun var. Quadrilobulata : It thrives on wooded and grassy slopes at altitudes of 2000 to 3000 meters in the Chinese provinces of Hubei, Sichuan and Yunnan. It is used as a medicinal plant. Scutellaria racemosa Pers. : Its range extends from the southern USA to Chile. Scutellaria raddeana Juz. : The homeland is the Caucasus. Scutellaria ramosissima Popov : It occurs only in western Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria ramozanica Parsa : The home is Iran. Scutellaria Regeliana Nakai : There are two varieties: Scutellaria Regeliana var. Ikonnikovii (Juz.) CYWu & HWLi : It occurs from Siberia via Mongolia and Inner Mongolia to the Chinese provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin. Scutellaria Regeliana Nakai var. Regeliana : It occurs from Russia's Far East, Korea and Inner Mongolia to the Chinese provinces of Hebei, Heilongjiang and Jilin. Scutellaria rehderiana Diels (Syn .: Scutellaria kansuensis Hand.-Mazz. ): It thrives on sunny grass slopes at altitudes of 1300 to 3200 meters in the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi and Shanxi. Scutellaria repens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don : It occurs in Pakistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Myanmar and Sikkim . Scutellaria resinosa Torr. : It occurs in the western and central US. Scutellaria reticulata C.Y.Wu & WTWang : It only thrives in forests in the Chinese Autonomous Region of Guangxi . Scutellaria rhomboidalis Grossh. : This subshrub is endemic to Azerbaijan in the Norashen district. It only thrives at one site in Nakhichevan at the source of the Karabakhly-Chay River and the area around the village of Diza. In 2008 this rare species wasrated “Critically Endangered” inthe IUCN's list of endangered species. The site is not protected and stocks are decreasing. Scutellaria robusta Benth. : It occurs only in Sri Lanka. Scutellaria rosei Fernald : Home is north-western Mexico. Scutellaria roseocyanea Epling : This endemic occurs only in the Colombian province of Antioquia . Scutellaria rubicunda Hornem. : The homeland is Sicily and Libya. Scutellaria rubromaculata Juz. & Vved. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria rubropunctata Hayata : There are three varieties: Scutellaria rubropunctata var. Minima T. Yamaz. : This endemic occurs only in the southern part of the Japanese islands of Kyushu . Scutellaria rubropunctata var. Naseana T. Yamaz . : This endemic occurs only on the Japanese island of Yakushima . Scutellaria rubropunctata Hayata var. Rubropunctata : It occurs from the southern part of the Japanese island of Kyushu to the Nansei Islands ( Nansei-shoto ). Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Hero. : There are about nine subspecies: Scutellaria rupestris subsp. adenotricha (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter & Burdet : It occurs in Albania and Greece. Scutellaria rupestris subsp. caroli-henrici Bothmer : It occurs in Greece. Scutellaria rupestris subsp. cephalonica (Rech. f.) Greuter & Burdet : It occurs in Greece. Scutellaria rupestris subsp. cytherea (Rech. f.) Greuter & Burdet : It occurs in Greece. Scutellaria rupestris subsp. olympica Bothmer : It occurs in Greece. Scutellaria rupestris subsp. parnassica (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet : It occurs from Greece to the western Aegean islands. Scutellaria rupestris subsp. rechingeri Bothmer : It occurs in Greece. Scutellaria rupestris Boiss. & Hero. subsp. rupestris : It occurs in southern Greece. Scutellaria russelioides Epling : The home is north-western Mexico. Scutellaria salviifolia Benth. : It occurs in the Asian part of Turkey. Scutellaria sapphirina (Barneby) Olmstead : It occurs in eastern Nevada and western Utah. Scutellaria sarmentosa Epling : This endemic endemic to the central Andes of Ecuador occurs only in four growing locations. These sites at altitudes of 2500 to 3000 meters are endangered by deforestation. Scutellaria saslayensis A.Pool : The home is Nicaragua. Scutellaria saxatilis Riddell : The home is the eastern USA. Scutellaria scandens D.Don (Syn .: Scutellaria angulosa Benth. , Scutellaria celtidifolia A.Ham. ): It occurs in Kashmir , Nepal, northwestern India and Tibet. Scutellaria schachristanica Juz. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria schugnanica B. Fedsch. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria schweinfurthii Briq. : There are two subspecies: Scutellaria schweinfurthii subsp. paucifolia (Baker) AJPaton : It is common in tropical Africa. Scutellaria schweinfurthii Briq. subsp. schweinfurthii : It occurs from southern Sudan to western Ethiopia and northwestern Uganda. Scutellaria sciaphila S.Moore : It thrives in fields in the Chinese provinces of Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Shandong. Scutellaria scordiifolia fish. ex closet : There are five varieties: Scutellaria scordiifolia var. Ammophila (Kitag.) CYWu & WTWang : It occurs in Inner Mongolia and in the Chinese provinces of Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Shaanxi. Scutellaria scordiifolia var. Puberula rule ex Kom .: It thrives on grassy slopes and wet meadows at altitudes from 0 to 1400 meters in Inner Mongolia and in the Chinese provinces of Hebei, Heilongjiang and Shanxi. Scutellaria scordiifolia fish. ex closet var. scordiifolia : It occurs from Siberia, Mongolia, Inner Mongolia and Japan to the Chinese provinces as far as Hebei, Heilongjiang, Qinghai and Shanxi. It is used as a medicinal plant and as a tea. Scutellaria scordiifolia var. Villosissima C.Y.Wu & WTWang : It thrives on grassy slopes and in pine forests at altitudes of 1500 to 1900 meters in the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi and Shanxi . Scutellaria scordiifolia var. Wulingshanensis (Nakai & Kitag.) CYWu & WTWang : It thrives in deciduous forests at altitudes of 1500 to 1700 meters in the Chinese provinces of Hebei and Shanxi. Scutellaria scutellarioides (Kunth) Harley : It occurs from Colombia to Peru. Scutellaria sedelmeyerae Juz. : It occurs only in the southern Transcaucasia. Scutellaria seleriana Loes. : The home is Mexico and Guatemala. Scutellaria semicircularis S.Moore : The home is Myanmar. Scutellaria serboana B.L.Turner : The home is the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Scutellaria serrata Andrews : It occurs in the eastern United States to Illinois. Scutellaria sessilifolia Hemsl. : It occurs in Sichuan and Vietnam. Scutellaria sevanensis Sosn. ex Grossh. : It occurs only in the southern Transcaucasia. Scutellaria shansiensis C.Y.Wu & HWLi : It thrives in shady locations at altitudes of around 1500 meters in the Chinese province of Shanxi. Scutellaria shikokiana Makino : The home is central and southern Japan. Scutellaria shweliensis W.W.Sm. : It thrives on sunny roadsides and on savanna-like slopes at altitudes of 600 to 1600 meters in Yunnan. Scutellaria sibthorpii (Benth.) Halácsy : It is endemic to Cyprus. Scutellaria sichourensis C.Y.Wu & HWLi : This endemic thrives in moist laurel forests over limestone at altitudes of 1400 to 1700 meters only in Xichou Xian in Yunnan. Scutellaria sieberi Benth. : She is endemic to Crete. Scutellaria sieversii Bunge : The range extends from Central Asia to Mongolia. Scutellaria siphocampyloides Vatke : The home is southwestern California. Scutellaria sipilensis Cuevas : The home is the Mexican state of Jalisco. Scutellaria slametensis Sudarmono & BJConn : Home is Java. Scutellaria somalensis Thulin : Home is Somalia. Scutellaria sosnowskyi Takht. : It occurs from eastern Turkey to Transcaucasia. Scutellaria spectabilis Pax & K. Hoffm. : The home is Sichuan. Scutellaria sporadum Bothmer : It occurs in Greece. Scutellaria squarrosa Nevski : The home is Central Asia. Scutellaria stachyoides Epling : The home is the Mexican state of Sonora. Scutellaria stenosiphon Hemsl. : The home is the Chinese province of Guangdong. Scutellaria stewartii B.L. Turner : The home is the Mexican state of Coahuila. Scutellaria stocksii Boiss. : It occurs in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Scutellaria striatella Gontsch. : It occurs in Central Asia. Scutellaria strigillosa Hemsl. : It occurs from Japan, Korea and China to Far Eastern Asiatic Russia. Scutellaria subcaespitosa Pavlov : It occurs in Kazakhstan. Scutellaria subcordata Juz. : It occurs in Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria subintegra C.Y.Wu & HWLi : It thrives on slopes in the Chinese provinces of Guangxi and Guangdong. Scutellaria suffrutescens S.Watson : It is common in northeastern Mexico. Scutellaria supina L. (Syn. Scutellaria alpina subsp. Supina (L.) I. Richardson ): It iswidespreadfrom Eastern Europe through Central Asia to Mongolia and Xinjiang. Scutellaria swatensis Murata : It occurs in western Pakistan. Scutellaria szovitziana Bunge : It occurs only in northwestern Iran. Scutellaria taipeiensis T.C. Huang, A.Hsiao & MJWu : It was first described in 2003 from northern Taiwan. Scutellaria taiwanensis C.Y.Wu : This endemic only thrives in Ali Shan in Taiwan. Scutellaria talamancana A.Pool : It occurs in Costa Rica. Scutellaria talassica Juz. : It occurs in Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria tapintzensis C.Y.Wu & HWLi : It thrives in mixed oak-pine forests at altitudes of around 2500 meters in Yunnan. Scutellaria tarokoensis T.Yamaz. : It occurs in Taiwan. Scutellaria tatianae Juz. : It occurs in only in western Transcaucasia. Scutellaria tauricola Hand .-- Mazz. : It occurs in northern Iraq. Scutellaria tayloriana Dunn : It thrives in forests, thickets and open spots in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Hunan. It is used as a medicinal plant. Scutellaria tenax W.W.Sm. : There are two varieties: Scutellaria tenax var. Patentipilosa (Hand.-Mazz.) CYWu : It thrives in thickets and on grassy slopes at altitudes of around 1,600 meters in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan. Scutellaria tenax W.W.Sm. var. tenax : It thrives in forests, in thickets, on meadows and along rivers at altitudes of 1500 to 2600 meters in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan. Scutellaria tenera C.Y.Wu & HWLi : It thrives on hills at altitudes of around 300 meters in the Chinese provinces of Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. Scutellaria teniana Hand .-- Mazz. : It thrives on stony soils in forests at altitudes of 2000 to 2100 meters in Yunnan. Scutellaria tenuiflora C.Y.Wu : It thrives in valleys at altitudes of around 1500 meters only in the Chinese province of Shaanxi. Scutellaria tenuipetiolata A.Pool : It occurs in Costa Rica and Panama. Scutellaria ternejica Prob. : It occurs in Russia's Far East. Scutellaria texana B.L. Turner : It occurs in Texas and northeastern Mexico. Scutellaria theobromina Rech. F. : The homeland is western Iran. Scutellaria tienchuanensis C.Y.Wu & C.Chen : It thrives on dry grass slopes at altitudes of 1700 to 2800 meters in Sichuan. Scutellaria titovii Juz. : It is common in Central Asia. Scutellaria toguztoravensis Juz. : The home is Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria tomentosa Bertol. : It is common in the eastern Mediterranean to western Iran. Scutellaria tortumensis (Kit Tan & Sorger) APKhokhr. : The homeland is northeastern Turkey. Scutellaria tournefortii Benth. : It occurs from southeastern Turkey to northern Iran. Scutellaria tsinyunensis C.Y.Wu & S.Chow : This endemic thrives in shady locations in forests at altitudes of 700 to 800 meters only in Ba Xian in Sichuan. Scutellaria tsusimensis H.Hara : It is native to southern Korea and the Japanese islands of Honshu and Kyushu. Scutellaria tuberifera C.Y.Wu & C.Chen : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Jiangsu, Yunnan and Zhejiang and on the Korean island of Jeju-do . Scutellaria tuberosa Benth. : It occurs from southwest Oregon to northern Baja California. Scutellaria tubiflora Benth. : The homeland is southeastern Brazil. Scutellaria tucurriquensis A.Pool : The home is Costa Rica. Scutellaria tuminensis Nakai : It occurs in the Tumen Jiang in Jilin and in Russia's Far East. Scutellaria turgaica Juz. : The home is Kazakhstan. Scutellaria tutensis A.Pool : The home is Panama. Scutellaria tuvensis Juz. : The home is southern Siberia. Scutellaria uliginosa A.St.-Hil. ex Benth. : It occurs from eastern Bolivia to southern and southeastern Brazil. Scutellaria umbratilis Epling : It occurs in Colombia. Scutellaria urticifolia Juz. & Vved. : The home is Kyrgyzstan. Scutellaria utriculata Labill. : It occurs in Lebanon and Syria. Scutellaria valdiviana (Clos) Epling : The home is Chile. Scutellaria velutina Juz. & Vved. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria villosissima Gontsch. ex Juz. : The homeland is Tajikistan. Scutellaria violacea B. Heyne ex Benth. : There are three varieties: Scutellaria violacea var. Rotunda L.H. Cramer : It occurs only in Sri Lanka. Scutellaria violacea var. Sikkimensis Hook.f. : It occurs from the eastern Himalayas (India only) to the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan. Scutellaria violacea B. Heyne ex Benth. var. violacea : It occurs in southern India and from the Himalayas to Java. Scutellaria violascens Gürke : The home is tropical Africa. Scutellaria viscidula Bunge : It thrives on stony, disturbed locations at altitudes of 700 to 1400 meters in Inner Mongolia and in the Chinese provinces of Hebei, Shandong and Shanxi. Scutellaria vitifolia Brandegee : It occurs from the Mexican state of Chiapas to Guatemala. Scutellaria volubilis Kunth : It occurs in northeastern Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru. Scutellaria weishanensis C.Y.Wu & HWLi : It thrives in evergreen laurel forests at altitudes of 2000 to 2200 meters in Yunnan. Scutellaria wendtii Henr. : The homeland is the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Scutellaria wenshanensis C.Y.Wu & HWLi : This endemic thrives in evergreen laurel forests at altitudes of around 1900 meters only in Wenshan Xian in Yunnan. Scutellaria wightiana Benth. : The home is southwest India. Scutellaria wongkei Dunn : It thrives in grassy locations in the Chinese province of Guangdong. Scutellaria woodii J.M. Mercado : It occurs in Bolivia. Scutellaria wrightii A.Gray : It occurs in the US states of Oklahoma and Texas. Scutellaria xanthosiphon Juz. : It is common in Central Asia. Scutellaria xylorrhiza Bornm. : It occurs in Iran. Scutellaria yangbiensis H.W.Li : This endemic thrives in pine forests and in thickets at altitudes of 1100 to 2100 meters only in Yangbi Xian in Yunnan. Scutellaria yezoensis Kudô : It occurs from the southern Kuril Islands to northern and central Japan. Scutellaria yingtakensis Y.Z.Sun : The thrives in hilly areas at altitudes of 500 to 2200 meters in the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi and Sichuan. Scutellaria yunnanensis H.Lév. : There are three varieties: Scutellaria yunnanensis var. Cuneata C.Y.Wu & WTWang : It thrives on slopes in laurel forests at altitudes of about 1000 meters only in Yunnan. Scutellaria yunnanensis var. Salicifolia Y.Z.Sun ex CYHu : It thrives on slopes and in thickets at altitudes from 500 to 1,600 meters in the Chinese provinces of Guizhou and Sichuan. Scutellaria yunnanensis H.Lév. var. yunnanensis : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan and in Vietnam. Scutellaria zaprjagaevii Kochk. & Zhogoleva : It occurs in Tajikistan. Scutellaria zivari Akhmed-zade : It occurs only in the eastern Transcaucasia.

swell

• Xi-wen Li, Ian C. Hedge: Lamiaceae. : Scutellaria. Pp. 75-95 - online with the same text as the printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China. Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae , Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X . (Sections Description and Distribution)
• Lamiales: Scutellaria L. - Data sheet of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . (Sections Description and Systematics)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es} Xi-wen Li, Ian C. Hedge: Lamiaceae. : Scutellaria. Pp. 75-95 - online with the same text as the printed work , In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven (Ed.): Flora of China. Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae , Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis, 1994, ISBN 0-915279-24-X .
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} BK Richardson: Scutellaria. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1972, ISBN 0-521-08489-X , pp. 135 (English, limited preview in Google Book search).
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Richard G. Olmstead: Scutellaria. at Jepson eFlora 2013.
4. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Lamiales: Scutellaria L. - Data sheet of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . ( Memento of the original from February 1, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Scutellaria at Tropicos.org. In: Flora of Pakistan . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
6. ^ Scutellaria at Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
7. ↑ Ludwig Griesselich : German plant book: Instructions for knowledge of the plant world. Groos, 1847, p. 293.
8. ^ L. van der Pijl : Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants. Springer, 1969, ISBN 978-3-662-00801-0 (reprint), p. 73.
9. ^ Linnaeus scanned in at biodiversitylibrary.org in 1753 .
10. ^ Scutellaria at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, accessed September 17, 2014.
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc m d me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px py pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz ra rb rc rd re rf rg rh} Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Scutellaria. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved January 5, 2019.
12. ↑ ^{a b c} Scutellaria in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Ingrid Schönfelder, Peter Schönfelder : Kosmos-Atlas Mediterranean and Canary Islands flora. Over 1600 species of plants . Franckh-Kosmos, Stuttgart 1994, ISBN 3-440-06223-6 .
14. ↑ ^{a b c} Search for "Scutellaria" in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
15. ↑ ^{a b c} Takasi Yamazaki: A Revision of Scutellaria in Taiwan. In: J. Jpn. Bot. Volume 67, 1992, pp. 315-319.

Web links

Commons : Skull Herbs ( Scutellaria )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Identification keys and photos of the species occurring in Swabia.
• Look for "Scutellaria" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species .
• Karl Reiche: Flora de Chile , Tomo 5: Scutellaria. , Pp. 245-246.
• Datasheet at the Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal .
• CU Ulloa, PM Jørgensen: Scutellaria. at Árboles y arbustos de los Andes del Ecuador .
• USDA data sheet.
• Nirmal Joshee, Thomas S. Patrick, Rao S. Mentreddy, Anand K Yadav: Skullcap: Potential Medicinal Crop. Pp. 580-586 In: J. Janick, A. Whipkey (Ed.): Trends in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA, 2002. Full text online.
• Scutellaria at Tropicos.org. In: Flora Mesoamericana . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
• Scutellaria at Tropicos.org. In: Peru Checklist . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
• Scutellaria at Tropicos.org. In: Flora de Nicaragua . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
• Scutellaria at Tropicos.org. In: Flora of Panama (WFO) . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis
• Scutellaria at Tropicos.org. In: Catalog of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis

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