Nekrasovo (Kaliningrad, Osjorsk)
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Nekrassowo
(large) Karpowen (Karpauen) Некрасово
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Nekrassowo ( Russian Некра́сово ; Prussian Karpaw , German until 1938 (Groß) Karpowen , 1938–1945 Karpauen ) is a settlement (possjolok) in Osyorsk district of the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Osjorsk district .
geography
The place is west of the Ilme (Russian: Borodinka) and 22 km west of the district capital Osjorsk (Darkehmen) . It can be reached via the Malzewo junction ( Klein Karpowen , 1938–1946 Klein Karpau ) on the Russian trunk road R 508 , which leads from Osjorsk to Znamensk ( Wehlau ). There is no rail connection.
Place name
The Prussian name indicates the vegetation with lichen and moss. The place was until 1945 on the western border of the district of Angerapp (until 1938 Darkehmen) in East Prussia .
Development of the place name
- originally Carpaw
- 1785: Groß Carpowen (establishment of an additional designation)
- 1871: Groß Karpowen (determination of the spelling)
- 1928: Karpowen (elimination of the additional designation)
- July 16, 1938: Karpauen (name change)
- 1947: Nekrasowo (renamed)
history
Groß Karpowen or Karpauen was a rural community until 1945 , and until 1928 also an estate district in the Darkehmen district (1938 Angerapp district , 1939–1945 Angerapp district ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1928 the previous manor districts Groß Carpowen, Carlswalde (Russian: Kolossowo) and Schikarowen (1938–1946 Anwiese , Russian: Bratskoje) were incorporated into a newly formed rural municipality Karpowen . The number of inhabitants rose from 203 in 1885, over 262 in 1907, to 371 in 1933 and was still 347 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Karpau came under Soviet administration. In 1947 the place was given the name Nekrassowo , which is very common in Russia, and became the seat of a village soviet in Osjorsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2014 Nekrassowo belonged to the rural municipality of Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the city district of Osjorsk.
Karpovo District
Between 1874 and 1939 Karpowen was an administrative village and eponymous place for an administrative district . The Karpowen district was formed on May 6, 1874 from two rural communities and eleven manor districts:
| Name (until 1938) | Name (1938-1946) | Name (from 1946) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | |||
| Groß Carpowen, from 1928: Karpowen |
Carpau | Nekrasovo | |
| Great Illmen | - | Pogranichnoye | 1937 in the District Lingaworen incorporated |
| Manor districts : | |||
| Albrechtau | Albrechtau | Alyoshkino | from 1928: rural community |
| Carlswalde | Karlswalde | Kolossovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural municipality of Karpowen |
| Great Karpovsky | - | Nekrasovo | 1928 incorporated into the rural municipality of Karpowen |
| Illmen, forest | - | - | - |
| Jautecken | Friedeck | Yuzhnoye | from 1928: rural community |
| Klein Illmen | - | - | - |
| Kowarren | Kleinfriedeck | Saosjornoje | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Jautecken |
| Lehnthal | Lehnthal | Cholmy | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Albrechtau |
| Steering table | Gutbergen | Gogolevskoye | from 1928: rural community |
| Menkimmen | Menken | Demidowka | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Lenkehlischken |
| Schikarowen | Instructions | Bratskoje | 1928 incorporated into the rural municipality of Karpowen |
On January 12, 1939, the Karpowen district was renamed "Albrechtau District" and the official seat was relocated. Of the municipalities previously belonging to the Karpowen district, only the four municipalities Albrechtau (Aljoschkino), Friedeck (Juschnoje), Gutbergen (Gogolewskoje) and Karpauen (Nekrassowo) belonged until 1945. Two of them still exist today.
Nekrassowski selski Sowet 1947–2008
The village soviet Nekrasovsky selski sovet (ru.Nекрасовский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. The administrative seat of the village soviet was initially the place Nekrassowo. In the 1950s or 1960s, the western part of the Nowostrojewski selski Sowet was connected to the Nekrassowski selski Sowet. Before 1988, the administrative headquarters were moved to Malzewo . After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Nekrassowski selski okrug (ru. Некрасовский сельский округ). In 2008, the remaining places in the Nekrassovsky village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije.
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Abelino (Абелино) | Adamsheide | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Ablutschje (Аблучье) | Kurkenfeld | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Aljoschkino (Алёшкино) | Albrechtau | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the village soviet Oljochowski . |
| Belabino (Белабино) | Szidlack / Schidlack, 1938–1945: "Schiedelau" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Belinskoye (Белинское) | Abellienen, 1938–1945: "Ilmenhagen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Bratskoje (Братское) | Schikarowen, 1938–1945: "Anwiese" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Chmeljowo (Хмелёво) | Friedrichsfelde | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Cholmy (Холмы) | Lehnthal | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Dnieperovskoye (Днепровское) | Lonschken | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Donskoye (Донское) | Elkinehlen, 1938–1945: "Elken" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. |
| Filippovka (Филипповка) | Philippsthal | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Garschino (Гаршино) | Wilhelmssorge | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Gerzeno (Герцено) | Gnädtken | The place was renamed in 1950 and in 1997 connected to the Ablutschje place. |
| Ilmowka (Ильмовка) | Ernstwalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and connected to the place Malzewo in 1997. |
| Jurjewo (Юрьево) | Julienfelde | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. It was probably connected to Kirpitschny before 1988. |
| Kazachye (Казачье) | Piontken, 1938–1945: "Waldkerme", and Lindenhof (sawmill) | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Kirpichny (Кирпичный) | Luisenhof | The place was connected to Sadowoje in 1997. |
| Kolossowo (Колосово) | Karlswalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and probably connected to Malzewo before 1988. |
| Krasnaya Polyana (Красная Поляна) | Rodwalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially included in the village soviet Oljochowski . It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Kuznetschny (Кузнечный) | Ostlöpschen, 1938–1945: "Ostilmen" | The place was deleted from the place register in 1997. |
| Kuznetsovo (Кузнецово) | Lindenhof (good) | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1976. |
| Lermontowo (Лермонтово) | Leputschen, 1938–1945: "Oberschwalben" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. It was probably connected to Sadowoje before 1988. |
| Luzhki (Лужки) | Tarputschen, 1938–1945: "Sauckenhof" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. |
| Maloje Belabino (Малое Белабино) | Lousianna, 1938–1945: "Luisenpark" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Malzewo (Мальцево) | Klein Karpowen, 1938–1945: "Klein Karpau" | The place was renamed in 1947 and had been the administrative center since before 1988. |
| Medvedevka (Медведевка) | Muldszehlen / Muldschehlen, 1938–1945: "Muldenwiese" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. |
| Morosowo (Морозово) | Adamsfelde | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Nekrasowo (Некрасово) | (Large) Karpowen, 1938–1945: "Karpauen" | Administrative headquarters before 1988 |
| Nikolayevka (Николаевка) | Forest castle | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Nilowo (Нилово) | Groß Polleyken, 1938–1945: "Groß Polleiken" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Novoje Nilowo (Новое Нилово) | Klein Polleyken, 1938–1945: "Klein Polleiken" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Ogorodnoye (Огородное) | Ernsthof | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. |
| Opuschki (Опушки) | Wolf height | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Pavlovo (Павлово) | Sonnenberg | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Pogranichny (Пограничный) | Rogalwalde | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Praslowo (Праслово) | Schönefeld | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Repino (Репино) | Gravenort | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Sadowoje (Садовое) | Szallgirren / Schallgirren, 1938–1945: "Kreuzhausen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. |
| Scheluchowo (Шелухово) | Adlig Kermuschienen, 1938–1945: "Kermen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Znamenka (Знаменка) | Karlshof | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Tichomirowka (Тихомировка) | Tatars | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. |
| Uslowoje (Узловое) | Plagues | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Vasilyevka (Васильевка) | New height | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Wetletschebnitsa (Ветлечебница) | Location? The place was deleted from the place register in 1997. | |
| Vishnevy (Вишнёвый) | Daubischken, 1938–1945: "Kleinkreuzhausen" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. It was probably connected to Kirpitschny before 1988. |
| Wolschskoje (Волжское) | Potrempschen, 1938–1945: "Kleinlugau" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Novostrojewski village soviet. It was abandoned before 1975. |
| Voroshilovo (Ворошилово) | Pollaschen, 1938–1945: "Reichenwald" | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
church
Church building
The small church in Nekrassowo was built in 1860, but was not consecrated until 1898. It survived the Second World War unscathed, but was then misappropriated and used as a warehouse. In the south side there is an opening that probably served as a vehicle entrance. The windows and entrances are walled up. The church has not been used since 1995 and is noticeably deteriorating.
Parish
With effect from January 1, 1863, an evangelical pastoral office was established in Groß Karpowen . It belonged to 1945 the Church District Darkehmen (Angerapp) in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches .
During the time of the Soviet Union , all church activities were prohibited. It was not until the 1990s that new parishes formed in the Kaliningrad Oblast, which were assigned to the Kaliningrad provost within the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia . The closest rectory is that of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).
Before 1945 the parish of Groß Karpowen had a special position among the parishes of East Prussia , because about half, including the Karpowen churchyard, belonged to the district of Darkehmen / Angerapp and the other half to the district of Gerdauen . In the parish there were eleven parishes with a total of 2965 registered inhabitants (according to the census on May 17, 1939).
Darkehmen area (Angerapp)
1. Karpauen (until 1938: Groß Karpowen / since 1946: Nekrasowo)
- Anwiese (Schikarowen / Bratskoje)
- Karlswalde (Kolossowo)
The last mayor was Erich Mrosek.
2. Kermen (Adlig Kermuschienen / Scheluchowo)
- Lindenhof (Kuznetsovo)
The last mayor was Paul Riech
3. Gutbergen (Lenkehlischken / Gogolewskoje)
- Gut Menken (Menkimmen / Demidowka)
The last mayor was Heinz Bagdahn
4. Albrechtau (Aljoschkino)
- Lehntal (Cholmy)
The last mayor was Heinrich Müller, before that Sprengel
5. Schiedelau (Szidlack, Schidlack / Belabino)
- Neuwalde
The last mayor was Richard Grau, before that Karl Rudat
6. Adamsheide (Abelino)
- Louisianna (Luisenpark / Maloje Belabino) with Vorwerk Babbeln
- Friedrichsfelde (Sapolje)
- Sonnenberg (Pavlovo)
The last mayor was Fritz Braun, before that in 1929 Fritz Girod
7. Rogalwalde (Pogranitschny)
- New care
- Ernsthof (Ogorodnoye)
The last mayor was Walter Berger
Gerdauen area
8. Waldburg (Nikolajewka) with Vorwerk Neuhöhe (Wassiljewka) and Philippsthal (Filippowka)
- Klein Karpau (Klein Karpowen / Malzewo)
- Ernstwalde (Ilmowka)
The last mayor was Walter Tieler 1938–1945, approx. 1934–1938 ……… Weege, before that Ferdinand Heft, Robert Ewert
9. Kurkenfeld (Ablutschje) with Vorwerke Rodwalde and Mittwalde (Mitschullen)
- Charlottenwalde (Charlottenruh) with Vorwerk Gnädtken
- Schoenefeld (Praslowo)
The last mayor was Robert Laleike
10. Polleiken
- Groß Polleiken (Groß Polleyken / Nilowo), with Vorwerk Reichenwald (Pollaschen)
- Klein Polleiken (Klein Polleyken / Nowoje Nilowo)
The last mayor was Gustav Hollstein, the last head of the office was Fritz Paschkewitz Population: 233 (1939)
11. Plagboden (Uslowoje)
- Wolfshöhe (Opuschki)
- Ilmenhagen (Abellienen / Belinskoje)
The last mayor was Emil Herman
Pastor
Between 1847 and 1945 there were 11 clergymen in Groß Karpowen (pastors and auxiliary preachers):
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Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Groß Karpowen
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Karpowen / Albrechtau district
- ↑ According to the Административно-территориальное деление Калининградской области 1989 (The administrative-territorial division of Kaliningrad, 1989 (with levels of 1988), published by Soviet the Kaliningrad) on http://www.soldat.ru/ (rar file)
- ^ After it no longer appeared in the register of places as of 1988.
- ^ Nekrassowo - Great Karpowen / Karpauen
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 46
