Manlay
| Manlay | ||
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| region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | |
| Department | Côte-d'Or | |
| Arrondissement | Beaune | |
| Canton | Arnay-le-Duc | |
| Community association | Pays Arnay Liernais | |
| Coordinates | 47 ° 8 ' N , 4 ° 21' E | |
| height | 340-550 m | |
| surface | 19.03 km 2 | |
| Residents | 170 (January 1, 2017) | |
| Population density | 9 inhabitants / km 2 | |
| Post Code | 21430 | |
| INSEE code | 21375 | |
 Mount von Bard on a postcard from 1911 |
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Manlay is a commune of 170 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the Côte-d'Or department in the region of Bourgogne Franche-Comté . During the Second World War , the municipality was bombed and set on fire by the German Wehrmacht in July 1944 . In 1948 Manlay received the Croix de guerre 1939–1945 .
geography
Manlay is located in the Massif Central on the eastern edge of the Côte-d'Or department, about 60 kilometers southwest of Dijon , the seat of the prefecture of the department, about 40 kilometers northwest of Beaune , the seat of the sub-prefecture of the arrondissement , and 9.8 kilometers southeast of Liernais , the capital of the canton and the municipal association of Liernais at an average altitude of 445 meters above sea level . The Mairie stands at an altitude of 410 meters. Neighboring municipalities of Manlay are Bard-le-Régulier in the northwest, Marcheseuil in the northeast, Voudenay in the southeast and Barnay in the south. The municipality has an area of 1903 hectares.
The municipality is assigned to a type Cfb (according to Köppen and Geiger ) climate zone : warm, moderate rainy climate (C), fully humid (f), warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months above 10 ° C (b). There is a maritime climate with a moderate summer.
history
In 1943 the German occupiers built a bunker building on the summit of Mount Bard, which is located in the municipality of Marcheseuil and Manlay. The Resistance took seven German prisoners and blew up the bunker building on July 27, 1944. On July 29th, a German detachment came from Autun and rounded up the men from Manlay. The Resistance attacked the station. In the tumult that followed, the men and their families were able to flee into the woods. The Germans then looted the hamlet at the train station and set the houses on fire. On July 31, the Germans bombed the community and threatened to bomb other communities if the prisoners were not returned. The church was badly damaged and many houses burned down. Then the Resistance gave in.
Population development
| year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2016 |
| Residents | 355 | 319 | 286 | 237 | 221 | 223 | 206 | 175 |
| Sources: Cassini and INSEE | ||||||||
Town twinning
A partnership with the Bensheim district of Zell has existed since 1968 .
Culture and sights
Manlay belongs to the Roman Catholic parish Liernais of the Archdiocese of Dijon . In the Saint-Laurent church there is a stone statue of Saint Anthony from the 15th century, which was classified as a monument historique ('cultural monument') in 1916 .
Economy and Infrastructure
In 2009, 27.5 percent of the workforce were employed in the municipality, the rest were commuters . 4.8 percent of the employees were unemployed .
There is a primary school and a train station in Manlay. The nearest international airport is Dole-Jura Airport, 82.9 kilometers away .
In the municipality there are controlled designations of origin (AOC) for Époisses (cheese) as well as protected geographical indications (IGP) for poultry ( Volailles de Bourgogne ) , Emmental ( Emmental français Est-Central ) and mustard ( Moutarde de Bourgogne ) .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Il ya soixante ans. (PDF; 102 kB) (No longer available online.) In: Bulletin des Amis de Bar-le-Régulier. Amis de Bar, June 2004, pp. 1, 5–7 , formerly in the original ; Retrieved July 3, 2013 (French). ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Communes décorées de la Croix de guerre 1939 - 1945. (PDF; 2.3 MB) In: Mémorial des batailles de la Marne Dormans. June 5, 2013, p. 14 , accessed July 3, 2013 (French).
- ↑ a b Le village de Manlay. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved July 4, 2013 (French).
- ↑ Carte des Doyennés et Paroisses. Diocèse de Dijon, accessed July 4, 2013 (French).
- ↑ Entry No. 21375 in the Base Mérimée of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ↑ Commune: Manlay (21375). Theme: Tous les thèmes. In: Insee.fr. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on July 1, 2013 (French).
