Neschen (Odenthal)

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Neschen
Odenthal municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 3 ′ 6 ″  N , 7 ° 10 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 231 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 51519
Area code : 02207
Neschen (Odenthal)
Neschen

Location of Neschen in Odenthal
Catholic branch church St. Michael, built 1960 to 1962 by Bernhard Rotterdam
Catholic branch church St. Michael, built 1960 to 1962 by Bernhard Rotterdam

Neschen is a district in Oberodenthal in the municipality of Odenthal in the Rheinisch-Bergisches Kreis . It is located on Kreisstraße 28 east of Altenberg at the highest point of the ridge coming from Odenthal.

history

The place got its name from the ash trees (" to the ash trees "). The oldest known mention comes from a document dated January 4, 1340. It is about the transfer of movable and immovable property of a widow Mechtild von Breitbach and her daughter Nella to Altenberg Abbey . Witnesses of the act were Nikolaus and his son Richmod "von Neschen" . Another mention comes from February 9, 1373 in connection with a court in Neschen through the mention of an Adolf von Neschen , who was a lay judge in Odenthal from May 13, 1379 .

A tax list from 1586 shows that the village was part of the Breidbach community in the Odenthal parish.

The Topographia Ducatus Montani by Erich Philipp Ploennies , Blatt Amt Miselohe , proves that the residential area was categorized as a village without a church in 1715 and was named Nesche . Carl Friedrich von Wiebeking names the court on his charter of the Duchy of Berg in 1789 as Neschen . It shows that Neschen was part of Oberodenthal in the Odenthal rulership at that time .

Under the French administration between 1806 and 1813, the rule was dissolved. Neschen was politically assigned to Mairie Odenthal in the canton of Bensberg . In 1816 the Prussians converted the Mairie to the mayor's office in Odenthal in the Mülheim am Rhein district .

The place is regularly recorded as Neschen on the topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824, on the Prussian first survey from 1840 and from the Prussian new survey from 1892 onwards .

Population development
year Residents Residential

building

category
1830 89 court
1845 118 20th Arable land
1871 125 22nd hamlet
1885 121 29 Locality
1895 109 25th Locality
1905 90 17th Locality

In 1965, 15.5 km of water supply lines were laid for the places between Odenthal and the Dhünntalsperre . Neschen also benefited from this.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Gerd Müller: Odenthal, History of a Bergische Gemeinde, published by the Odenthal community, Odenthal 1976, page 14ff.
  2. ^ Wilhelm Fabricius  : Explanations for the Historical Atlas of the Rhine Province ; Second volume: The map of 1789. Division and development of the territories from 1600 to 1794 ; Bonn; 1898
  3. ↑ Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  4. ↑ Overview of the components and list of all the localities and individually named properties of the government district of Cologne: by districts, mayor's offices and parishes, with information on the number of people and the residential buildings, as well as the Confessions, Jurisdictions, Military and former state conditions. / ed. from the Royal Government of Cologne [Cologne], [1845]
  5. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau Prussia (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  8. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Issue XII), Berlin 1909.

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