Majorities by provinces:
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Muharrem İnce Selahattin Demirtaş
The 2018 presidential election in Turkey took place on June 24 of that year, at the same time as the parliamentary election on the same day . With it, the constitutional amendments, which were legally approved in the 2017 referendum , came into force. Thus, the winner of the election became both head of state and head of government with great powers, which also eliminated the office of prime minister in Turkey .
Electoral process
A two-round system was used. If none of the candidates could achieve at least 50% + 1 vote in the first round, the president would be elected in a runoff two weeks later.
Any Turkish citizen who has the right to stand as a candidate for election, has reached the age of 40 and has completed a university education (Art. 101, Paragraph 1 of the Constitution, Art. 6 of the Presidential Election Act) could be elected. A candidate was nominated in accordance with Article 101, Paragraph 3, Clause 1 of the Constitution, Article 7, Paragraph 1 of the Presidential Election Act through a written proposal from at least 20 members of parliament. In addition, parties that achieved at least 10 percent of the vote in the last parliamentary election could determine a joint candidate (Art. 101, Paragraph 3, Clause 2 of the Constitution, Art. 7, Paragraph 2 of the Presidential Election Act). Independent candidates or candidates whose party did not meet these requirements required 100,000 notarized signatures from persons entitled to vote. Akşener , Karamollaoğlu and Perinçek received their candidacy in this way (in the designated period from May 4 to May 7, 2018). The Justice and Development Party (AKP) and the right-wing extremist Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) founded the People's Alliance . The Republican People's Party (CHP), İYİ Parti , the Happiness Party ( SP) and the Democratic Party (DP) founded the electoral alliance Alliance of the Nation .
Candidates
Results
ballot papers prepared for the election
Result of the 2018 presidential election in Turkey
Political party
be right
Highest percentage
province
number
%
%
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
26,330,823
52.59
Bayburt
82.10
Muharrem Ince
15,340,321
30.64
Kırklareli , Tunceli (province)
58.44-58.8
Selahattin Demirtaş
4,205,794
8.40
Şırnak
72.06
Meral Akşener
3,649,030
7.29
Burdur
15.76
Karamollaoğlu Temple
443.704
0.89
Bayburt
2.53
Dogu Perinçek
98,955
0.20
Sinop
0.40
total
51.183.729
100.00
Valid votes
50.130.419
Invalid votes
1,129,275
2.07
voter turnout
51.188.524
86.25
Registered voters
59,354,840
Source: Haberturk.com
Results by provinces
province
number
%
number
%
number
%
number
%
number
%
number
%
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Muharrem Ince
Meral Akşener
Selahattin Demirtaş
Karamollaoğlu Temple
Dogu Perinçek
Adana (01)
567,512
44.13
460,757
35.83
125,982
9.80
119,519
9.29
9,800
0.76
2,324
0.18
Adiyaman (02)
226,951
67.41
68,856
20.45
11,493
3.41
24,949
7.41
3,906
1.16
529
0.16
Afyonkarahisar (03)
303.088
68.04
84.026
18.86
51,951
11.66
1,589
0.36
3,878
0.87
929
0.21
Agri (04)
71,421
31.75
11,296
5.02
2,571
1.14
137,829
61.28
1,561
0.69
253
0.11
Amasya (05)
126.075
57.46
67,894
30.94
22,279
10.15
842
0.38
1.936
0.88
382
0.17
Ankara (06)
1,767,016
51.52
1,242,566
36.23
310.123
9.04
70,750
2.06
32,291
0.94
7.108
0.21
Antalya (07)
616.020
42.82
558.046
38.79
193.972
13.48
58,956
4.10
8,581
0.60
3,018
0.21
Artvin (08)
53,766
48.16
46.105
41.30
9,539
8.54
840
0.75
1,090
0.98
304
0.27
Aydın (09)
268,628
37.97
312,871
44.23
79,685
11.26
40,882
5.78
3.138
0.44
2,194
0.31
Balikesir (10)
397,404
47.39
331,631
39.55
86,912
10.36
14,139
1.69
6,304
0.75
2,206
0.26
Bilecik (11)
70,311
51.39
43,909
32.09
18,075
13.21
2,877
2.10
1,315
0.96
328
0.24
Bing Oil (12)
93,965
66.69
9,726
6.90
2,462
1.75
33,066
23.47
1,473
1.05
211
0.15
Bitlis (13)
80,462
50.24
10,056
6.28
3,676
2.30
64.097
40.02
1,645
1.03
224
0.14
Bolu (14)
128.314
65.89
45.393
23.31
16,616
8.53
1,585
0.81
2,367
1.22
459
0.24
Burdur (15)
92,177
54.01
47,812
28.01
26,899
15.76
1,176
0.69
2,071
1.21
547
0.32
Bursa (16)
1,050,302
55.55
595.074
31.47
155,568
8.23
66.025
3.49
19,978
1.06
3,919
0.21
Canakkale (17)
152.222
41.93
158,944
43.79
43.208
11.90
6,045
1.67
1,573
0.43
1.011
0.28
Çankırı (18)
87,457
76.34
14,153
12.35
11,342
9.90
274
0.24
1,132
0.99
209
0.18
Çorum (19)
223.185
64.56
91,732
26.54
25,521
7.38
1,629
0.47
2,989
0.86
639
0.18
Denizli (20)
317,608
47.82
235.101
35.40
91,808
13.82
14,243
2.14
3,645
0.55
1,731
0.26
Diyarbakır (21)
227,456
27.39
51,274
6.17
8,424
1.01
534.282
64.34
8,028
0.97
1.003
0.12
Edirne (22)
84.216
31.40
149.229
55.64
27,817
10.37
4,493
1.68
1,716
0.64
720
0.27
Elazığ (23)
237.733
70.04
52,834
15.57
21,279
6.27
21,861
6.44
5,331
1.57
391
0.12
Erzincan (24)
86,673
60.60
45.006
31.47
7,913
5.53
1,803
1.26
1,415
0.99
204
0.14
Erzurum (25)
303.903
72.31
41,516
9.88
27,853
6.63
40,567
9.65
5,971
1.42
494
0.12
Eskisehir (26)
262.192
46.48
231,691
41.07
54,571
9.67
9,914
1.76
4,427
0.78
1,290
0.23
Gaziantep (27)
649.876
63.93
221.240
21.76
54,228
5.33
80,348
7.90
8,969
0.88
1,951
0.19
Giresun (28)
181.383
64.42
72.183
25.64
23,729
8.43
760
0.27
2,840
1.01
654
0.23
Gumushane (29)
60,421
77.07
10,049
12.82
6,291
8.02
259
0.33
1,266
1.61
109
0.14
Hakkari (30)
31,010
22.79
6,589
4.84
1,414
1.04
96,357
70.82
566
0.42
124
0.09
Hatay (31)
441.079
48.54
388,608
42.76
51,252
5.64
21,000
2.31
5,452
0.60
1,349
0.15
Isparta (32)
158.994
58.75
65,928
24.36
40.013
14.78
2,048
0.76
2,961
1.09
693
0.26
Mersin (33)
417.494
37.93
412.055
37.44
133,268
12.11
130,648
11.87
5,120
0.47
2,106
0.19
İstanbul (34)
4,578,454
50.00
3,378,021
36.89
435,558
4.76
661.761
7.23
86,147
0.94
16,861
0.18
İzmir (35)
930.925
32.92
1,527,269
54.01
178.186
6.30
170,574
6.03
12,987
0.46
8,055
0.28
Kars (36)
63.139
44.14
32,027
22.39
7,979
5.58
38,910
27.20
748
0.52
252
0.18
Kastamonu (37)
165.469
68.95
47,562
19.82
23,614
9.84
783
0.33
1,815
0.76
734
0.31
Kayseri (38)
594,346
70.31
157.336
18.61
75,921
8.98
6,875
0.81
9,587
1.13
1,257
0.15
Kırklareli (39)
72,088
29.84
141.190
58.44
23,507
9.73
3,382
1.40
823
0.34
612
0.25
Kırşehir (40)
77,548
55.67
39,413
28.29
17.102
12.28
3.831
2.75
1,151
0.83
257
0.18
Kocaeli (41)
690.874
58.83
329.497
28.06
84.110
7.16
50,919
4.34
17,152
1.46
1,896
0.16
Konya (42)
971.856
74.22
179.032
13.67
107.905
8.24
29,726
2.27
18,931
1.45
2,018
0.15
Kutahya (43)
268,432
71.49
62.124
16.55
38.019
10.13
1,210
0.32
4,950
1.32
742
0.20
Malatya (44)
330.249
69.19
109,528
22.95
20,958
4.39
10,504
2.20
5,481
1.15
553
0.12
Manisa (45)
451.120
48.61
321.479
34.64
102,450
11.04
45.137
4.86
5,678
0.61
2,232
0.24
Kahramanmaras (46)
479.723
74.18
96,601
14.94
54,805
8.47
7,640
1.18
6,984
1.08
929
0.14
Mardin (47)
133,375
34.41
20,825
5.37
3,106
0.80
227,572
58.71
2,499
0.64
244
0.06
Mugla (48)
202.037
32.14
330.712
52.60
74,226
11.81
17,589
2.80
2,088
0.33
2,041
0.32
Mus (49)
70,612
38.44
10,939
5.95
2,705
1.47
97,855
53.27
1,384
0.75
210
0.11
Nevşehir (50)
125,450
68.07
40.002
21.71
15,649
8.49
954
0.52
1,856
1.01
376
0.20
Niğde (51)
126,270
61.61
51,373
25.06
23,419
11.43
1,254
0.61
2,073
1.01
574
0.28
Ordu (52)
304,536
65.13
121,361
25.96
35,402
7.57
1,419
0.30
3,670
0.78
1,183
0.25
Rize (53)
167.216
76.92
36,171
16.64
10.199
4.69
649
0.30
2,784
1.28
373
0.17
Sakarya (54)
439,587
70.55
120.124
19.28
44,480
7.14
9,229
1.48
8,705
1.40
995
0.16
Samsun (55)
549,589
66.57
190,400
23.06
73.231
8.87
2,412
0.29
8,236
1.00
1,652
0.20
Siirt (56)
62,878
42.80
8,242
5.61
2,083
1.42
72,324
49.23
1,239
0.84
150
0.10
Sinop (57)
82,374
61.18
38,423
28.54
11,539
8.57
639
0.47
1,125
0.84
533
0.40
Sivas (58)
284,793
72.26
77,939
19.77
24,127
6.12
1.310
0.33
5,420
1.38
542
0.14
Tekirdag (59)
260.045
40.31
304,474
47.20
48,602
7.53
27,588
4.28
3,021
0.47
1,348
0.21
Tokat (60)
240,436
64.57
94,319
25.33
31,891
8.56
1,274
0.34
3,836
1.03
628
0.17
Trabzon (61)
344.414
69.36
103,622
20.87
37,790
7.61
1,465
0.30
8,322
1.68
975
0.20
Tunceli (62)
10.117
18.67
31,478
58.08
970
1.79
11,455
21.14
95
0.18
80
0.15
Sanliurfa (63)
547,695
64.77
68,984
8.16
11,577
1.37
209.133
24.73
7,217
0.85
1,013
0.12
Usak (64)
121.110
51.52
82,223
34.98
26,025
11.07
3,029
1.29
2.147
0.91
552
0.23
Van (65)
181,858
35.43
23,260
4.53
4,767
0.93
299,653
58.38
3,177
0.62
541
0.11
Yozgat (66)
188.028
75.49
36,701
14.74
20,743
8.33
798
0.32
2,430
0.98
365
0.15
Zonguldak (67)
208,643
55.18
135.275
35.77
26,595
7.03
1.915
0.51
4,507
1.19
1,209
0.32
Aksaray (68)
171,782
76.19
31,992
14.19
18.302
8.12
1,358
0.60
1,701
0.75
319
0.14
Bayburt (69)
38,826
82.10
4.166
8.81
2,892
6.12
150
0.32
1,198
2.53
61
0.13
Karaman (70)
100,977
66.26
30.114
19.76
18,147
11.91
902
0.59
1,891
1.24
368
0.24
Kırıkkale (71)
110.063
64.96
36,789
21.71
19,705
11.63
728
0.43
1,821
1.07
326
0.19
Batman (72)
89,315
31.44
11,747
4.13
2,041
0.72
177.821
62.59
2,894
1.02
284
0.10
Şırnak (73)
48.199
21.21
11,149
4.91
3,101
1.36
163,797
72.06
872
0.38
175
0.08
Bartın (74)
74.091
60.51
36,979
30.20
8,340
6.81
693
0.57
1,903
1.55
448
0.37
Ardahan (75)
23,917
42.33
20,790
36.79
2,446
4.33
8,830
15.63
374
0.66
147
0.26
Iğdır (76)
27,237
30.02
16,182
17.84
5,839
6.44
40,928
45.11
407
0.45
132
0.15
Yalova (77)
76,570
50.37
59,070
38.86
7,269
4.78
7,442
4.90
1,416
0.93
257
0.17
Karabuk (78)
97,688
65.44
34,662
23.22
13,836
9.27
688
0.46
1,967
1.32
432
0.29
Kilis (79)
51,365
70.09
13,920
18.99
6.319
8.62
890
1.21
626
0.85
169
0.23
Osmaniye (80)
188,896
62.98
67.034
22.35
34,495
11.50
6,550
2.18
2,333
0.78
616
0.21
Düzce (81)
173.916
73.07
43,990
18.48
14,678
6.17
2,245
0.94
2,603
1.09
594
0.25
Results by region
Survey
First round
Surveys since 2018 (in%)
Period / Date
Institute
Respondents
Erdoğan
İnce
Akşener
Demirtaş
Karamollaoğlu
Perinçek
Others
June 14, 2018
Legal ban on further polls (ten days before the election) comes into force
June 6th to 13th, 2018
REMRES
5,674
43.6
29.5
12.3
11.4
3.0
0.2
-
June 13, 2018
AKAM
2,460
44.5
29.0
14.5
9.3
2.5
0.2
-
June 1 to June 6, 2018
MAK
5,400
51.5
24.4
12.5
8.5
2.2
0.6
-
May 28 to June 3, 2018
REMRES
4,482
41.7
26.1
16.7
11.4
3.9
0.2
-
May 29th to June 3rd, 2018
sonar
3,000
48.3
31.4
9.5
8.2
2.1
0.5
-
May 22nd to 31st, 2018
argetus
3,360
50.1
25.2
12.2
11.1
1.2
0.2
-
May 1st to 28th, 2018
Consensus
2,000
47.9
26.8
14.8
9.7
0.7
0.1
-
May 25-26, 2018
Gezici
6,811
48.7
25.8
14.4
10.1
0.6
0.4
-
May 22-23, 2018
Mediar
4,268
43.5
22.2
19.3
12.8
1.6
0.6
-
May 17-23, 2018
REMRES
4,276
42.2
24.6
16.9
12.3
3.8
0.2
-
May 7th to 17th, 2018
sonar
3,000
42.0
21.9
21.0
11.0
2.1
2.0
-
May 6th to 9th, 2018
REMRES
3,653
42.1
24.1
17.1
12.6
3.9
0.1
-
May 6, 2018
Temel Karamollaoğlu wins 100,000 signatures
4th May 2018
Muharrem Ince is nominated by the CHP
2nd May 2018
REMRES
2,586
41.2
21.7
20.6
12.5
3.9
-
0.1
1st May 2018
PİAR
2,460
41.1
20.2
24.6
11.4
2.5
-
0.2
April 26-29, 2018
Mediar Analiz
2,660
42.1
20.1
19.7
13.4
3.1
-
1.6
April 25, 2018
Selahattin Demirtaş is nominated by the HDP
February 4th to 14th, 2018
PİAR
2,440
43.2
24.0
18.2
13.1
-
-
1.5
January 14, 2018
SONAR
3,000
46.4
22.5
18.2
9.5
-
-
3.4
Surveys among Turkish citizens abroad
Web links
Individual evidence
↑ 4'lü ittifak'ta 4 isim tartışılıyor - Nergis Demirkaya . ( com.tr [accessed on May 4, 2018]).
↑ YSK'da kura çekimleri yapıldı! Cumhurbaşkanı adaylarının sıralaması belli oldu . In: Halk TV haberler ve canlı yayın . May 14, 2018 ( com.tr [accessed May 29, 2018]).
^ Official list of candidates (High Electoral Committee). Retrieved May 29, 2018 (Turkish).
↑ Seçim 2018 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sonuçları. Retrieved August 17, 2018 .
↑ Seçim 2018 Cumhurbaşkanlığı Sonuçları. Retrieved August 26, 2019 .
↑ Akdeniz Bölgesi Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçim Sonuçları - 24 Haziran 2018. Accessed November 7, 2019 .
↑ Marmara Bölgesi Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçim Sonuçları - 24 Haziran 2018. Accessed November 7, 2019 .
↑ Ege Bölgesi Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçim Sonuçları - 24 Haziran 2018. Accessed November 7, 2019 .
↑ İç Anadolu Bölgesi Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçim Sonuçları - 24 Haziran 2018. Accessed November 7, 2019 .
↑ Karadeniz Bölgesi Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçim Sonuçları - 24 Haziran 2018. Accessed November 7, 2019 .
↑ Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçim Sonuçları - 24 Haziran 2018. Accessed November 7, 2019 .
^ Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Cumhurbaşkanlığı Seçim Sonuçları - 24 Haziran 2018. Accessed November 7, 2019 .
↑ propaganda serbestliği ve seçim yasakları yarın başlıyor . ( com.tr [accessed June 20, 2018]).
↑ REMRES survey June 2018 (2). Retrieved May 14, 2018 (Turkish).
↑ AKAM anketi: 'HDP etkisiyle' çoğunluk muhalefette, Erdoğan'la İnce ikinci turda - Diken . In: Diken . June 13, 2018 ( com.tr [accessed June 14, 2018]).
↑ MAK anketi: Erdoğan birinci turda yüzde 51.5, vekil dağılımı HDP'ye endeksli - Diken . In: Diken . June 9, 2018 ( com.tr [accessed June 11, 2018]).
↑ REMRES survey June 2018. Accessed June 6, 2018 (Turkish).
↑ Mynet: 24 Haziran seçim sonuçlarına ilişkin SONAR'dan en yeni anket! Hangi parti ne kadar oy alacak? In: Mynet Haber . ( mynet.com [accessed June 5, 2018]).
↑ İLK TURDA CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI SEÇİMİ BIÇAK SIRTINDA. Retrieved June 5, 2018 (Turkish).
↑ Referandumu hatasız tahmin eden şirketin son anketi ilk kez Odatv'de . In: odatv.com . ( odatv.com [accessed June 6, 2018]).
↑ Mynet: Gezici araştırma şirketinden 24 Haziran seçimleri için son anket! Hangi partinin ne kadar oyu var? In: Mynet Haber . ( mynet.com [accessed June 8, 2018]).
↑ Anket sonuçları açıklandı! Akşener, İnce ve Erdoğan'da son durum. Retrieved May 24, 2018 (Turkish).
↑ REMRES survey May 2018. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on May 25, 2018 ; accessed on May 27, 2018 (Turkish). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1 @ 2 Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.remres.com.tr
↑ Son anketler: Anket sonuçlarına göre muhalefet blokunun oyu yüzde 58! ( com.tr [accessed on May 19, 2018]).
↑ REMRES survey (May 2018; after nomination by İnce). (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on May 11, 2018 ; Retrieved May 11, 2018 (Turkish). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1 @ 2 Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.remres.com.tr
↑ Sputnik: Karamollaoğlu 100 am imzayı geçti: 'Hedef sadece İstanbul'dan 200 am'. Retrieved May 6, 2018 (Turkish).
↑ Turkey: Opposition party sends Muharrem Ince into the race against President Erdogan . In: The press . ( diepresse.com [accessed on May 4, 2018]).
↑ Son seçim anketi REMRES'ten: Millet İttifakı ve Cumhur İttifakı başabaş, Cumhurbaşkanlığı 2. tura kalıyor . In: Democrat Haber . ( demokrathaber.org [accessed May 7, 2018]).
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↑ Son anket sonuçları açıklandı: Cumhur ittifakı tepetaklak! Retrieved April 30, 2018 (Turkish).
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↑ Cem Dalaman: Almanya'daki Türk Seçmenin Nabzını Tutan Chains İlginç Sonuçlar . In: Amerika'nin Sesi | Voice of America - Turkish . ( amerinsesi.com [accessed June 12, 2018]).
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