Teplice nad Bečvou
| Teplice nad Bečvou | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Olomoucký kraj | ||||
| District : | Přerov | ||||
| Area : | 375 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 32 ' N , 17 ° 44' E | ||||
| Height: | 333 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 384 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 753 51 | ||||
| License plate : | M. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hranice - Paršovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Hranice na Moravě – Vsetín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavel Táborský (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Teplice nad Bečvou 53 753 51 Teplice nad Bečvou |
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| Municipality number: | 519031 | ||||
| Website : | www.teplicenb.cz | ||||
Teplice nad Bečvou , until 1958 Zbrašov (German Teplitz-Bad ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located immediately south of Hranice and belongs to the Okres Přerov .
geography
Teplice nad Bečvou is located on the left bank of the Bečva opposite the town of Hranice in the Weißkirchen Karst. To the southwest is the Maleník forest with the Polomná (407 m). The hill Hůrka (370 m) rises to the east. On the right side of the Bečva runs the Hranice na Moravě – Vsetín line , where the Teplice nad Bečvou station is located at Hranická propast .
Neighboring towns are Hranice in the north, Hluzov and Černotín in the east, Zbrašov and Ústí in the south-east, Opatovice and Paršovice in the south, Valšovice in the south-west, Rybáře in the west and Drahotuše in the north-west.
history
Zbrašov was first mentioned in a document in 1328. The warm sourlings on the Bečva have been used for bathing purposes since the 16th century. In 1553 the owner of the Weißkirchen estate, Jan Kropáč von Nevědomí, had a stone bathing pool built. The name Teplice was first handed down for the bath in 1593 . The bathroom came to a standstill as a result of the Thirty Years' War. The registers for Zbrašov have been kept in Mährisch Weißkirchen since 1623.
In 1711, a two-story stone bathhouse with an attached wooden gallery was built on the right bank of the river near Mährisch Weißkirchen. A place seal from Zbrašov has been documented since 1766. To the left of the Betschwa, a bath was opened again at the end of the 18th century. This was named Teplitz from 1794 , Töplicza in 1798 , later Töplitz and Zbrašovské Teplice , 1863 as Thermae Teplicanses and from 1893 as Teplitz-Bad . The spa, which also had a whey spa, continued to grow until the end of the 19th century.
After the abolition of patrimonial Zbrašov became an independent municipality in the district administration Mährisch Weißkirchen in 1849. From 1881 Teplice was considered a group of houses from Zbrašov. The Zbraschau aragonite caves were discovered in 1921 and opened to the public in 1926. In 1923, the Moravian Ostrava District Health Insurance Fund became the sponsor of the Lázně Teplice nad Bečvou spa. In the 1920s the construction of new spa buildings began in Lázně Teplice nad Bečvou. The Moravan sanatorium was established in 1924, followed by the Slovenka spa two years later. Since 1928 Teplice had the character of a settlement belonging to Zbrašov. The Grand Hotel Klíč was built in 1929. In 1930 the central administration of social security in Prague took over the bath. The Praha Bathhouse was opened in 1932.
Lázně Teplice nad Bečvou received the status of a spa on April 18, 1957 . On January 1, 1959, the name of the municipality Zbrašov in Teplice nad Bečvou took place. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 and the dissolution of the Okres Hranice, Teplice nad Bečvou was assigned to the Okres Přerov on January 1, 1961 . Between 1975 and 1990 the place was incorporated into Hranice.
The Teplice nad Bečvou spa now specializes in the treatment of heart diseases.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Teplice nad Bečvou. Teplice nad Bečvou consists of the localities Lázně Teplice nad Bečvou ( Teplitz bath ) and Zbrašov ( Zbraschau , also Sbraschau ).
Attractions
- Zbraschau aragonite caves
- Doline Hranická propast ( Gevatterloch ), the right side of the Bečva
- Remains of the Svrčov Castle on the right bank of the Bečva
- Listed station Teplice nad Bečvou, functionalist building by Josef Danda from 1938–1939
- Post office, built according to plans by Karel Kotas in the style of functionalism , architectural monument
- The bath's boiler house and machine house, built according to plans by Karel Kotas
- Bečva sanatorium, built as a hotel and restaurant of the spa according to plans by Karel Kotas, the renovation was carried out by the architects Oskar Oehler and Elly Oehlerová
- Moravan sanatorium
- old village school of Zbrašov, built in 1852
- Kropáčov Spring Pavilion in Zbrašov, neoclassical building from 1925
- Bečva bath house, built in 1931 according to plans by Karel Kotas
- Chapel in Zbrašov
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Místopisný rejstřík obcí českého Slezska a severní Moravy (p. 628) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.2 MB)
