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{{current sport-related|mini=1|2007-08 Houston Rockets season}}
{{NBA team |
color1 = white|
color2 = #c5001e|
name = Houston Rockets |
logo = Houston Rockets logo.png |
imagesize = 250px |
conference = [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]]|
division = [[Southwest Division (NBA)|Southwest Division]]|
founded = [[1967]] |
history = '''San Diego Rockets''' <br> 1967-1971 <br> '''Houston Rockets''' <br> 1971-present |
arena = [[Toyota Center (Houston)|Toyota Center]] |
city = [[Houston, Texas]] |
colors = Red, White, and Silver |
coach = [[Rick Adelman]] |
owner = [[Leslie Alexander]] |
General Manager = [[Daryl Morey]] |
affiliate = [[Rio Grande Valley Vipers]] |
league_champs = '''2''' ([[1994 NBA Finals|1994]], [[1995 NBA Finals|1995]]) |
conf_champs = '''4''' ([[1981]], [[1986]], [[1994]], [[1995]]) |
div_champs = '''4''' ([[1977]], [[1986]], [[1993]], [[1994]]) |
mascot = [[Clutch (mascot)]], a bear |
web = rockets.com
}}
The '''Houston Rockets''' are an [[Major North American professional sports teams|American professional]] [[basketball]] team based in [[Houston, Texas]]. They play in the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). Their recent [[List of National Basketball Association longest winning streaks|22 game winning streak record]] broke their franchise record of 15 games in a row and is the second longest winning streak in NBA history. It ended at 22 games on [[March 18]],[[2008]].


==Franchise history==
== ROCKETS ARE THE BEST!!!1! ==
The Rockets, along with the [[Seattle SuperSonics]], entered the NBA in [[1967]] as an expansion team, having been based previously in [[San Diego]]. The San Diego franchise was named the Rockets, since it was the city where the Atlas Rockets for [[NASA]] were made. They selected [[Pat Riley]] with their first [[1967 NBA Draft|draft pick in 1967]]. They went on to produce a then-NBA record 67-loss season.

===San Diego Rockets===
In 1968 the Rockets won the coin toss versus the [[Washington Wizards|Baltimore Bullets]], giving them the first overall pick in the [[1968 NBA Draft]]. They selected [[Elvin Hayes|Elvin "the Big E" Hayes]] from the [[University of Houston]]. Hayes led the team to the franchise's first ever [[1969 NBA Playoffs|playoff]] appearance in 1969. The Rockets lost in the Western divisional semi-final to the Atlanta Hawks four games to two in a best-of-seven series.

The [[1970 NBA Draft]] brought [[Calvin Murphy]] and [[Rudy Tomjanovich]] to the Rockets - both significant to the franchise during and after their playing careers were over.

Coached by [[Jack McMahon]] and [[Alex Hannum]], the Rockets tallied a 119-209 record over their tenure in San Diego.

===Move to Houston===
In [[1971]], real estate broker [[Wayne Duddleston]] and banker [[Billy Goldberg]] bought the franchise for $5.6 million and relocated the team from San Diego. The Rockets originally had been named for San Diego slogan, "A City in Motion," but with the move to Houston their name took on even greater relevance. Houston is home to the [[Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center]] and [[Mission Control]], which received national attention during [[Project Apollo]]. Houston's major league baseball team, the Astros, were similarly named, and their stadium was the Astrodome, all with a futuristic theme. Eventually, Houston's WNBA team would be named the [[Houston Comets]], continuing that theme.

===1970s===
The Rockets began playing at various venues in Houston, including the [[Astrodome]], [[Reliant Park|AstroHall]], and [[Hofheinz Pavilion]]. They also played games at [[HemisFair Arena]] in [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] and in [[Waco, Texas|Waco]]. However, fan support was weak in the [[American football|football]] and [[baseball]]-dominated city, and the Rockets averaged fewer than 5000 fans per game during their first Houston season. It was mused that the local churches in Waco drew more attendance than the Rockets.

Before the start of the 1971 season, Coach Alex Hannum left for the Denver Nuggets of the [[American Basketball Association (1967-1976)|American Basketball Association]]. [[Tex Winter]] was hired as the new coach shortly before the team was sold. Coach Winter applied a triple-post offensive system that contrasted with the offensive style to which Hayes was accustomed. Houston soon traded Hayes to the [[Washington Wizards|Baltimore Bullets]] for [[Jack Marin]]. Lack of success did little to capture the city's attention, and in the spring of 1973, following the Rockets 10th straight loss, Winter was relieved of his duties.

In 1975 the Rockets moved into their posh new home, [[Compaq Center (Houston)|The Summit]], which they would call home for the next 28 years. The Summit represented a lavish new breed of sports arena, replete with amenities, that would help the NBA grow from a second-tier professional sport into the multi-billion dollar entertainment industry that it is today.

With Coach [[Johnny Egan]]'s guidance and Tomjanovich, Murphy, and [[Mike Newlin]] leading the way, the Rockets made their [[1975 NBA Playoffs|first appearance in the playoffs]] since arriving in Houston. The Rockets defeated the [[New York Knicks]] (led by [[Walt Frazier]] and [[Earl Monroe]]) in the first round, but lost to the [[Boston Celtics]] in the Eastern Conference Semi-finals.

At the start of the [[1977]] season, the Rockets negotiated a trade with the [[Buffalo Braves]] to acquire [[Moses Malone]], who as a high school star made the unprecedented decision of bypassing college basketball to sign on as a professional with the [[Utah Stars]] of the ABA in 1974. The Rockets defeated the [[Washington Wizards|Washington Bullets]] in the 1977 Eastern Conference semi-final, but lost to the [[Philadelphia 76ers]] in the Conference Finals. Malone made an impressive showing against Washington's Elvin Hayes and waning star [[Wes Unseld]].

On [[December 9]], 1977, in a game against the [[Los Angeles Lakers]], [[Kevin Kunnert]] got into a fight with the Lakers' [[Kermit Washington]]. As Tomjanovich approached the altercation, Washington turned and threw a punch, landing squarely in the face of an approaching Tomjanovich, causing extensive structural damage to his [[cranium]]. The shocking scene became the defining moment of the Rockets' [[1977-78 NBA season|1977-78 season]] as well as the playing careers of Tomjanovich and Washington. Tomjanovich spent the next five months in rehabilitation and returned to appear in the 1978 All-Star Game. A book by [[John Feinstein]] recording the events surrounding this event and the different paths that Tomjanovich and Washington have taken since that day is entitled "The Punch".

Malone received the 1979 [[NBA MVP|MVP Award]]. Not exceptionally big or quick, he used footwork and positioning to become a successful center in the NBA. Malone, Murphy, and Tomjanovich all played in the 1979 NBA All-Star Game. [[Rick Barry]] was signed for the 1979 season from the [[Golden State Warriors]] in exchange for John Lucas. Barry averaged a modest 13.5 points and set a new NBA record, posting a .947 free-throw percentage for the season. He would play one more year for the Rockets before retiring in 1980.

The Rockets went 47-35 in 1978-79, Nissalke's last season as coach. They finished second in the Central Division, losing two straight to Atlanta in a best-of-three first-round series.

[[Del Harris]] replaced Nissalke as coach for the [[1979-80 NBA season|1979-80 campaign]]. The Rockets finished the year at 41-41, tying the [[San Antonio Spurs]] for second place in the Central Division. After beating the Spurs, two games to one, in the [[1980 NBA Playoffs|first-round playoff series]], they were swept by the Boston Celtics in the Eastern Conference Semi-finals.

===1980s===
For the [[1980-81 NBA season|1980-81 season]], the arrival of a third NBA team in Texas, the [[Dallas Mavericks]], caused the NBA to restructure the conferences and sent Houston to the Midwest Division of the [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]], which also included San Antonio, Kansas City, Denver, Utah, and Dallas.

Houston tied with [[Kansas City Kings|Kansas City]] for second place in the Midwest Division behind San Antonio with a 40-42 record, barely qualifying for the playoffs.

Houston's playoff run began with a draw with the defending NBA Champion Lakers in the first round. The Rockets upset Los Angeles two games to one, then defeated [[George Gervin]]'s Spurs four games to three in the Western Conference semifinals. This resulted in an unlikely conference finals matchup with Kansas City. The Kings, led by [[Otis Birdsong]], [[Scott Wedman]], and [[Phil Ford]] fell to the Rockets in five games. The championship series with [[Boston Celtics|Boston]] lasted six games with Boston claiming the championship.

During the season, Murphy, the shortest player in the league, set two NBA records, sinking 78 consecutive free throws to break Rick Barry's mark of 60 set in 1976 and achieving a free-throw percentage of .958, breaking Barry's record set with the Rockets in 1979. Other members of the 1980-81 team were [[Rudy Tomjanovich]], [[Moses Malone]], [[Robert Reid (basketball)|Robert Reid]], [[Mike Dunleavy, Sr.]], [[Allen Leavell]], [[Billy Paultz]], [[Bill Willoughby]], [[Calvin Garrett]], [[Tom Henderson]] and [[Major Jones]].

The [[1981-82 NBA season|following season]], the Rockets improved their regular season mark to 46-36 but were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs. The bright spot during the 1981-82 season was that [[Moses Malone]] won the league's Most Valuable Player award.

In the [[1982-83 NBA season]], after trading restricted free-agent Malone to the 76ers, the Rockets fell to a league worst 14-68. In an attempt to improve the franchise's performance, [[Bill Fitch]] was hired as coach to replace [[Del Harris]], and with the first pick of the [[1983 NBA Draft]], the Rockets selected [[Ralph Sampson]] from the [[University of Virginia]]. The following season was a marked improvement on the previous year. A minor footnote to this season is that Houston allegedly lost its last few games of the season intentionally in order to have a better chance to secure the #1 overall pick [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/writers/jon_wertheim/10/28/pacer.nation/]. This was the last season of the coin-flip process as the NBA installed the [[NBA Draft Lottery|Draft Lottery]] for the next draft to prevent teams from deliberately losing. [[Ralph Sampson]] came away with the [[NBA Rookie of the Year]] award. {{Fact|date=March 2007}}

With the first pick of the [[1984 NBA Draft]] the Rockets selected [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] from the [[University of Houston]]. The same season, Olajuwon finished second to [[Michael Jordan]] in NBA Rookie of the Year balloting.{{Fact|date=March 2007}} With two dynamic All-Star big men, the Rockets enjoyed great success in the 1986 season, winning the Western Conference Championship in five games over the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] and competing in the [[1986 NBA Finals]] for only the second time in team history. However, the Celtics defeated the Rockets four games to two.

In the [[1987-88 NBA season]], the Rockets lost in the first round of the playoffs. [[Don Chaney]] replaced Fitch as head coach. The [[1988-89 NBA season|1988-89]] and [[1989-90 NBA season|1989-90 seasons]] saw the addition of [[Otis Thorpe]] and [[Vernon Maxwell]], but two more first-round exits from the playoffs. {{Fact|date=March 2007}}

===The 1990s===

Between 1987 and 1992, the Rockets had winning records, but they never got past the 2nd round of the playoffs. With new coach [[Rudy Tomjanovich]] leading the way, the Rockets won 55 games in 1992-93, but the Seattle SuperSonics knocked them off in the Conference Semifinals. It has often been noted that the end of the hard-fought Western Conference semi-final match, which ended in a stirring Game 7, marked the beginning of the championship years to follow. Local sports news channels commented after the loss that while team members were naturally upset at the end of their season, they appeared inspired by the quality of play they had exhibited in the two playoff rounds and were ready to take their place as an elite NBA team. In particular, a conversation on the plane ride home from Seattle between Hakeem Olajuwon and the Rockets team owner is said to have led to greater resolve and a commitment to team leadership on the part of Olajuwon; this leadership is widely credited for the championship runs that followed.

====The championship years====
On July 30, 1993, [[Leslie Alexander]] purchased the Rockets. In Tomjanovich's second full year as head coach, the Rockets began the [[1993-94 NBA season|1993-94 season]] with an NBA record start of 15-0. With [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] as their center, the Rockets defeated the [[New York Knicks]] in seven games to win the championship. After being down three games to two in the [[1994 NBA Finals]], the Rockets won the last two games on their home court, thanks to a clutch play by Olajuwon. In the waning seconds of the fourth quarter of game 6 the Rockets clung to a 2 point lead when hot shooting guard [[John Starks (basketball)|John Starks]], who had scored 27 points in the game until then, pulled up for a potentially game-winning shot. Olajuwon had been blocked by a screen but recovered to block the shot and preserve the lead as time expired. This is often considered one of the greatest clutch defensive plays in NBA History.

The Rockets struggled in the first half of the [[1994-95 NBA season|1994-95 season]]. In a midseason trade with [[Portland Trail Blazers|Portland]], the Rockets obtained star guard [[Clyde Drexler]], who had played alongside Olajuwon at the [[University of Houston]], in exchange for [[Otis Thorpe]]. Houston entered [[1995 NBA Playoffs|the playoffs]] as the sixth seed in the Western Conference and were underdogs against the 60-22 [[Utah Jazz]] in the first round, the 59-23 [[Phoenix Suns]] in the second round (who led the Rockets 3-1 before losing three straight), and the 62-20 [[San Antonio Spurs]] in the conference finals. In the second game of the San Antonio series, Olajuwon gave a career performance. After a pregame MVP award ceremony honoring [[David Robinson (basketball)|David Robinson]], Olajuwon dominated the game, outscoring Robinson 42-22 in a Rockets win. Houston won all three series to reach [[1995 NBA Finals|the Finals]] against the [[Orlando Magic]], whose headline players were [[Shaquille O'Neal]] and [[Anfernee "Penny" Hardaway]]. Houston swept the series in four straight games. The Rockets became the first team in NBA history to win the championship as a sixth seed. They also became only the second team in NBA history to overcome a 3-1 series deficit without homecourt advantage. In addition, the team became the first in NBA history to beat four 50-win teams in a single postseason en route to the championship.

====Post-championship====
After an injury riddled 1995-96 campaign, the Rockets beat the Lakers in the first round of the playoffs but were swept by the [[Seattle Supersonics]] in the second round. Houston's aging roster and the reemergence of the [[Chicago Bulls]] after [[Michael Jordan]]'s return the previous season drove the Rockets to make a dramatic trade with the [[Phoenix Suns]] that swapped [[Sam Cassell]], [[Chucky Brown]], Mark Bryant and [[Robert Horry]] for [[Charles Barkley]]. The resulting "Big Three" of Olajuwon, Drexler, and Barkley led the Rockets to a 57-25 record, with a franchise-best 27 road wins. Houston swept Minnesota [[1996 NBA Playoffs|in the first round]] and, in a heated 7 game battle, defeated Seattle. The Rockets then fell in the Western Conference Finals to the [[Utah Jazz]], a team they had beaten on their way to championships in '94 and '95.

The [[1997-98 NBA season|1997-98 season]] was also marked by injuries, and the team finished 41-41 with the 8th seed in the Western Conference. Houston once again faced the Jazz and lost the series 3-2. Drexler retired after the season and the Rockets made another bold trade to bring in [[Scottie Pippen]] to take his place in the Big Three. While Pippen continued to play good defense, he struggled to fit into Houston's offensive system, which was dominated by Barkley and Olajuwon. As a result, the Rockets often struggled. The Rockets lost to the Lakers in the first round 3-1 of the [[1999 NBA Playoffs]], and during the summer Barkley and Pippen publicly displayed their dislike for each other.

Throughout the post-championship years one of the Rockets main weaknesses was the point guard position. The Rockets had signed [[Brent Price]] as the answer at the 1, but he had been severely limited by injuries. That summer the Rockets attempted to address their point guard situation by trading Price, [[Antoine Carr]], [[Michael Dickerson]], [[Othella Harrington]], and a future first round pick to the [[Vancouver Grizzlies]] for [[Steve Francis]] and [[Tony Massenburg]]. Two months later the Rockets dealt the disgruntled Pippen to the [[Portland Trailblazers]] in exchange for [[Walt Williams]], [[Stacey Augmon]], [[Ed Gray]], [[Carlos Rogers]], [[Brian Shaw]], and [[Kelvin Cato]]. The trade replenished the depth given up to obtain Francis from Vancouver.

Early in the 2000 season Barkley ruptured the quadriceps tendon in his left knee in a game against Philadelphia. When considering his career-ending injury, Barkley displayed his trademark wit by observing, ''"I'm just what America needs - another unemployed black man."'' Barkley would go on to rehab and make a token appearance towards the end of the season. With injuries to Barkley and Olajuwon, the rebuilt Rockets went 34-48 and missed the playoffs.

===21st century===
In 2001, the Rockets worked their way to a 45-37 record and swept every Central Division team, but still did not make the playoffs. An older, waning Olajuwon was traded to the [[Toronto Raptors]] in [[2001]] which left [[Steve Francis]] and [[Cuttino Mobley]] to fill leadership roles. The following season was unremarkable, as the team was mostly made up of rookies and journeymen. Injuries to star player Steve Francis forced him to miss many games. The first season without Hakeem in almost 20 years was a disappointing 28-54.

The abysmal 2002 season had its silver lining, as the Rockets were awarded the first overall pick in the [[2002 NBA Draft]]. The Rockets selected [[Yao Ming]], a 7 foot and 6 inch [[China|Chinese]] center, who played for the [[Shanghai Sharks]]. The [[2002-03 NBA season|2002-03]] basketball season saw marked improvement for the Rockets, with the trio of Yao, Francis, and Mobley leading the team to a 43-39 record. Tomjanovich retired as Rockets coach after being diagnosed with cancer and was replaced by [[Jeff Van Gundy]].

With a [[2003-04 NBA season|2003-04]] regular season record of 45-37, the Rockets earned their [[2004 NBA Playoffs|first playoff berth]] since their first round exit to the Lakers in 1999. However, the Lakers again handed the Rockets a loss in the first round. The offseason saw major changes in the roster and dynamic of the team as Steve Francis, Cuttino Mobley and Kelvin Cato were traded to the [[Orlando Magic]] in exchange for [[Tracy McGrady]], [[Juwan Howard]], [[Tyronn Lue]] and [[Reece Gaines]].

The [[2004-05 NBA season|2004-05 season]] saw McGrady and Yao lead the Rockets to their best record in 10 years, finishing at 51-31 and seeded 5th in the Western Conference Playoffs. Their season ended in the [[2005 NBA Playoffs|first round of the playoffs]] as they lost to their in-state rival, the [[Dallas Mavericks]] four games to three. During the 2005 offseason the Rockets obtained [[Stromile Swift]] and [[Derek Anderson (basketball)|Derek Anderson]]. They also traded [[Mike James]] to the [[Toronto Raptors]] for [[Rafer Alston]].

Injuries plagued the [[2005-06 NBA season|2005-06 season]]. Bob Sura had surgery on his knee the summer prior, Tracy McGrady fought an injured back throughout the season, Yao Ming required surgery to treat an infection in his toe, and [[David Wesley]] even fractured a rib falling into a courtside cameraman near the end of the season. With Yao and McGrady rarely on the court at the same time, the Rockets floundered. The team was much more successful during the few portions of the season when its players were relatively healthy. However [[Jeff Van Gundy]] and his team frequently expressed the need to play beyond injuries and to not use bad luck as an excuse for losing. By the end of the season, the Rockets led the league in most games missed by players on the roster. The team finished with a 34-48 record.

====2006-2007====

The Rockets drafted [[Rudy Gay]] from the [[University of Connecticut]] with the 8th pick of the first round in the [[2006 NBA Draft]] but then traded him and Stromile Swift for Shane Battier who played for the Memphis Grizzlies.The team had a good season led by Tracy McGrady and veteran support from Dikembe Mutombo and Juwan Howard. The Rockets finished that season with a 52-30 record despite injuries; finishing 5th in the Western Conference and claiming the seed from the Utah Jazz. However, once again, the Houston Rockets were unable to pull out of the first round, losing in Game 7 to Utah 103-99. Head Coach [[Jeff Van Gundy]] was fired on May 18, 2007.<ref name="Vangundyfired">{{cite web
|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/4816337.html
|title=Van Gundy dismissed as Rockets coach
|publisher=Houston Chronicle
|date=2007-05-18
}}
</ref>

====2007-2008====
: ''Main articles: [[2007-08 Houston Rockets season]]''
Houston began the 2007-08 season with recently hired [[Rick Adelman]] as the team's 11th head coach.<ref name="Adelmanhired">{{cite web
|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/4824133.html
|title=Adelman reaches deal to coach Rockets
|publisher=Houston Chronicle
|author=Jonathan Feigen
|date=2007-05-21
}}
</ref>

On [[June 14]], the Rockets traded [[Juwan Howard]] to the [[Minnesota Timberwolves]] for [[Mike James]] and [[Justin Reed]].<ref name="MikeJamestraded">{{cite web
|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2903593
|title=Rockets, Wolves finalize swap of Howard, James.
|publisher=ESPN
|author=Marc Stein
|date=2007-06-14
}}
</ref>

In the [[2007 NBA Draft]], with the 26th pick, the Houston Rockets selected PG [[Aaron Brooks (basketball)|Aaron Brooks]], from Oregon, traded with the SuperSonics to receive Pick #31 PF [[Carl Landry]] from Purdue, and with the 54th overall pick selected SG [[Brad Newley]] from Australia.

On [[July 12]], guard [[Vassilis Spanoulis]] was traded to the [[San Antonio Spurs]] along with the rights for the 2009 second-round draft pick. In return, the Rockets received center [[Jackie Butler]] and the rights to [[Luis Scola]], a 2002 second-round draft pick yet to play in the NBA. 24 hours after this deal was made, Scola came to a "Basic Agreement" which could see him playing for the Rockets next season.<ref name="Scola to play for rockets">{{cite web
|url= http://www.nba.com/news/427853.html
|title=Scola to play for rockets
|publisher=Houston Chronicle
|author=Jonathan Feigen
|date=2007-07-14
}}
</ref> Less than a week later, Scola signed with the Rockets. Scola has performed well during the season, sharing minutes at the power forward position with current starting power forward Chuck Hayes. Scola has brought some much needed rebounding and inside presence that the Rockets desperately showed a lack of in their 2006 NBA Playoffs loss to the Utah Jazz,and he came at a very small price as the Rockets traded away seldolm-used Vassilis Spanoulis for him. Hopefully, Scola will be another piece of the puzzle that the Rockets are attempting to build so they can regain their elite championship stats from the 1990s. <ref name="Rockets Sign Scola">{{cite web
|url= http://www.nba.com/rockets/news/Rockets_sign_Argentine_star_fo-231948-34.html
|title=Scola signed rockets
|publisher=Rockets Official Website
|author=Damien Pierce
|date=2007-07-17
}}
</ref>

On [[July 20]] guard [[Steve Francis]] signed a 2 year deal with the Rockets, ten days after he accepted a buyout of the last two seasons of his $30 million contract with the [[Portland Trail Blazers]]. He is expected to compete for a starting job with [[Mike James]] and [[Rafer Alston]]. However, so far throughout the season, the point guard issues have been inconsistent and difficult to work with, because the Rockets have five point guards fighting for playing time. Francis actually did not play for the first several games of the season and many fans began to wonder if head coach Rick Adelman would ever play him and if bringing Francis back to Houston was the right move. However, Francis's playing time has steadily increased as the season has progressed, but knee injuries sidelined him again. <ref name="Francis returns to Rockets">{{cite web
|url= http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/bk/bkn/4984146.html
|title=Francis returns to Rockets
|publisher=Houston Chronicle
|author=Jonathan Feigen
|date=2007-07-20
}}</ref>

On [[September 7]], it was also announced that the Rockets will debut a new court design for the 2007-08 season. The court design includes a lighter varnished wood inside the three point area, similar to the [[Seattle Supersonics]], while the rest are dark varnished wood. The color [[red]] will remain on the Rockets logo, and the script. This court design is similar to the [[Phoenix Suns]], [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] and [[New Orleans Hornets]], in which most of the hardwood is exposed.<ref name="Home Improvement">{{cite web
|url= http://www.nba.com/rockets/news/Rockets_planning_to_unveil_new-236211-34.html
|title=Home Improvement
|publisher=Rockets Official Website
|author=Damien Pierce
|date=2007-09-07
}}</ref>

On [[March 16]], the Rockets achieved a 22-game winning streak, setting a franchise record and notching the 2nd longest winning streak in NBA history. The last 10 games were won despite the absence of star center [[Yao Ming]] who suffered a season-ending foot injury.<ref>[http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=3265631 Yao done for season with stress fracture in left foot]</ref> On [[March 18]], the streak came to an end at the hands of the [[Boston Celtics]] with 94-74 loss.

===Other facts===
*They are the brother team to the [[WNBA|WNBA's]] [[Houston Comets]].
*Their current mascot is a bear named "[[Clutch (mascot)|Clutch]]," who was named the 5th-most recognizable mascot in sports by ''[[USA Today]]'' in February 2005, and was inducted into the [[Mascot Hall of Fame]] in 2006.<ref>[http://www.mascothalloffame.com/2006_inducties.cfm 2006 Inductees], The Official Mascot Hall of Fame (2007).</ref>
*In addition to Clutch, the Rockets have an "in-house superhero" named Turbo who preforms at games as well at local high schools. <ref>http://www.nba.com/rockets/mascot/turbo.html</ref>

===Arena history===
'''San Diego Rockets'''<br>[[San Diego Sports Arena]] (1967-1971) <br>
'''Houston Rockets''' <br>[[Hofheinz Pavilion]] (1971-1975) <br> [[HemisFair Arena|HemisFair Arena (San Antonio)]] (1972-1973) <br> [[The Summit (Houston)|The Summit (Later "Compaq Center")]] (1975-2003) <br>'''[[Toyota Center (Houston)|Toyota Center]]''' (2003-present)

==Logos and uniforms==
===Logos===
<gallery>
Image:HoustonSDRockets.GIF|Logo from 1967-1971
Image:oldrockets.gif|Logo from 1971-1972
Image:Rocketslogo.gif|Logo from 1972-1995
Image:Houston_Rockets_logo_1995-2003.png|Logo from 1995-2003
Image:Houston_Rockets__logo.png|2003-Current logo</gallery>

===Uniforms===
Upon the opening of the Toyota Center arena in 2003, the Rockets decided to re-brand themselves with a new uniform. The Rockets changed from the authentic blue shooting star striped uniform to a modern red and white that accommodated their new logo.

<gallery>
<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Rocketshome.GIF|Home Uniform -->
<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Rocketsroad.GIF|Away Uniform -->
</gallery>

==Season-by-season records==
{{main|Houston Rockets seasons}}
==Draft picks==
{{main|List of Houston Rockets first and second-round draft picks}}

==Players of Significance==
===[[Basketball Hall of Fame]]rs===
* [[Charles Barkley]] (2006)
* [[Rick Barry]] (1987)
* [[Clyde Drexler]] (2004)
* [[Elvin Hayes]] (1990)
* [[Moses Malone]] (2001)
* [[Calvin Murphy]] (1993)
* [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] (2008)

For a list of all-time Rockets players, see [[Houston Rockets all-time roster]].

===Retired numbers===
* 22 [[Clyde Drexler]], G, 1995-98; also [[Houston]] native and [[University of Houston]] star and former head coach, currently Houston Rockets broadcaster
* 23 [[Calvin Murphy]], G, 1970-83 (including last season in [[San Diego]]); also Broadcaster
* 24 [[Moses Malone]], C, 1976-82
* 34 [[Hakeem Olajuwon]], C, 1984-2001
* 45 [[Rudy Tomjanovich]], F, 1970-81; Head Coach, 1991-2003
* CD [[Carroll Dawson]] Assistant coach, General Manager 1979-2007. As Dawson did not play for the Rockets, the team used his initials in memoriam.

===Current roster===
{{Houston Rockets roster}}

===Current depth chart===
{| style="text-align: center; background:#c5001e; color:white"
!width="40"|Pos.
!width="165"|Starter
!width="165"|Bench
!width="165"|Bench
!width="165"|Inactive

|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! style="background:lightgrey" | [[Center (basketball)|<font color="#c5001e">C]]
| '''[[Dikembe Mutombo]]''' || [[Carl Landry]] || || style="background:#edbebf" | [[Yao Ming]] [[Image:Flag of Switzerland.svg|7px|Injured]]

|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! style="background:lightgrey" | [[Power forward (basketball)|<font color=#c5001e>PF]]
| '''[[Luis Scola]]''' || [[Chuck Hayes]] || || style="background:#edbebf" | [[Loren Woods]]

|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! style="background:lightgrey" | [[Small Forward|<font color=#c5001e>SF]]
| '''[[Shane Battier]]''' || [[Mike Harris (basketball)|Mike Harris]] || [[Steve Novak]] || style="background:#edbebf" |

|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! style="background:lightgrey" | [[Shooting guard|<font color=#c5001e>SG]]
| '''[[Tracy McGrady]]''' || [[Luther Head]] || <font color="#c5001e"> || style="background:#edbebf" | [[Steve Francis]] [[Image:Flag of Switzerland.svg|7px|Injured]]

|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! style="background:lightgrey" | [[Point Guard|<font color=#c5001e>PG]]
| '''[[Rafer Alston]]''' || [[Bobby Jackson (basketball)|Bobby Jackson]] || [[Aaron Brooks (basketball)|Aaron Brooks]] || style="background:#edbebf" |
|}

===Unsigned Overseas Draft Picks===
{| style="text-align: center; background:#c5001e; color:white"
!width="225"|Name
!width="75"|Current Team
!width="75"|League(s)
!width="75"|NBA Position
!width="75"|Height
!width="75"|Weight
!width="75"|Born
|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! [[Sergei Lishchuk]] || [[Azovmash Mariupol]]
| [[Ukrainian Basketball Super League|Ukrainian League]] / [[ULEB Cup]] || [[Forward-center|F/C]]|| 6'11" || 244 lbs. || {{birth date and age|1982|3|31}}
|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! [[Venson Hamilton]] || [[Real Madrid Baloncesto|Real Madrid]]
| [[Asociación de Clubs de Baloncesto|Spanish League]] / [[Euroleague]] || [[Power forward|PF]] || 6'9" || 254 lbs. || {{birth date and age|1977|8|11}}
|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! [[Lior Eliyahu]] || [[Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]
| [[Ligat Winner|Israeli League]] / [[Euroleague]] || [[Tweener (basketball)|SF/PF]] || 6'9" || 225 lbs. || {{birth date and age|1985|9|9}}
|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! [[Brad Newley]] || [[Panionios Forthnet|Panionios]]
| [[A1 Ethniki|Greek League]] / [[ULEB Cup]] || [[Shooting guard|SG]] || 6'7" || 201 lbs. || {{birth date and age|1985|2|18}}
|-style="height:40px; background:white; color:#c5001e"
! [[Kyle Hill]] || [[Pallalcesto Amatori Udine|Snaidero Udine]]
| [[Serie A (basketball)|Italian League]] || [[Point guard|PG]] || 6'2" || 185 lbs. || {{birth date and age|1979|4|07}}
|}

==Notable Former Players==
{|
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
|
*[[Rick Adelman]]
*[[Charles Barkley]]
*[[Jon Barry]]
*[[Rick Barry]]
*[[Matt Bullard]]
*[[Sam Cassell]]<br>(1994-1996) Drafted out of [[Florida State University]] by the Rockets with the 24th pick in the first round of the [[1993 NBA Draft]]. Member of both the 1994 and 1995 championship teams.
*[[Clyde Drexler]]<br>Drafted out of the University of Houston by Portland, Drexler was traded to the Rockets in 1995 and won his only championship with them that year.
*[[Mike Dunleavy, Sr.]]<br>(1978-1982) Currently coaches the [[Los Angeles Clippers]].
*[[Craig Ehlo]]
*[[Mario Elie]]<br>(1994-1998) Member of both the 1994 and 1995 championship teams. Made the famed "kiss of death" three-pointer in Game 7 of the 1995 Western conference Semifinals that won the game and the series for the Rockets.
*[[Phil Ford]]
*[[Eddie Griffin (basketball)|Eddie Griffin]]
*[[Matt Guokas]]
*[[Elvin Hayes]]
*[[Gerald Henderson]]
*[[Robert Horry]]
*[[Juwan Howard]]
*[[Jim Jackson (basketball)|Jim Jackson]]
*[[Mark Jackson (basketball)|Mark Jackson]]
*[[Mike James]]
*[[Avery Johnson]]
*[[Eddie Johnson (basketball)|Eddie Johnson]]
*[[Caldwell Jones]]
*[[Kevin Kunnert]]
*[[Allen Leavell]]
*[[Lewis Lloyd]]
*[[Moses Malone]]
*[[Cedric Maxwell]]
*[[Vernon Maxwell]]
*[[Rodney McCray (basketball)|Rodney McCray]]
*[[Cuttino Mobley]]
*[[Calvin Murphy]]
*[[Chuck Nevitt]]
*[[Mike Newlin]]
*[[Moochie Norris]]
*[[Charles Oakley]]
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]]<br>(1984-2001) Member of both Championship years and was the NBA Finals MVP during that era. He is the all time leader in block shots
*[[Scottie Pippen]]
*[[James Posey]]
*[[Robert Reid (basketball)|Robert Reid]]
*[[Glen Rice]]
*[[Pat Riley]]
*[[Tree Rollins]]
*[[Ralph Sampson]]
*[[Purvis Short]]
*[[Kenny Smith]]
*[[Larry Smith]]
*[[Vassilis Spanoulis]]
*[[Rod Strickland]]
*[[Bob Sura]]
*[[Stromile Swift]]
*[[Maurice Taylor]]
*[[Terry Teagle]]
*[[Kenny Thomas]]
*[[Otis Thorpe]]
*[[Sedale Threatt]]
*[[Rudy Tomjanovich]]
*[[Charlie Ward]]
*[[Clarence Weatherspoon]]
*[[Bonzi Wells]]
*[[David Wesley]]
*[[Mitchell Wiggins]]
*[[Walt Williams]]
*[[Kevin Willis]]
*[[Mike Woodson]]
|}

==High Points==
===Individual Awards===
{{columns-start|num=3}}
'''[[National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award|NBA MVP of the Year]]'''
*[[Moses Malone]] - 1979, 1982
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1994

'''[[National Basketball Association Finals Most Valuable Player Award|NBA Finals MVP]]'''
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1994, 1995

'''[[NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award|NBA Defensive Player of the Year]]'''
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1993, 1994

'''[[NBA Rookie of the Year Award|NBA Rookie of the Year]]'''
*[[Ralph Sampson]] - 1984
*[[Steve Francis]] - 2000

'''NBA Player ESPY Award'''
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1995, 1996

'''[[NBA Coach of the Year Award|NBA Coach of the Year]]'''
*[[Tom Nissalke]] - 1977
*[[Don Chaney]] - 1991

'''[[NBA Executive of the Year Award|NBA Executive of the Year]]'''
*[[Ray Patterson]] - 1977
{{column}}
'''[[All-NBA First Team]]'''
*[[Moses Malone]] - 1979, 1982
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1987, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994, 1997

'''[[All-NBA Second Team]]'''
*[[Moses Malone]] - 1980, 1981
*[[Ralph Sampson]] - 1984
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1986, 1990, 1996
*[[Yao Ming]] - 2007
*[[Tracy McGrady]] - 2007

'''[[All-NBA Third Team]]'''
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1991, 1995, 1999
*[[Clyde Drexler]] - 1995
*[[Yao Ming]] - 2004, 2006
*[[Tracy McGrady]] - 2005
{{column}}
'''[[NBA All-Defensive First Team]]'''
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1987, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
*[[Rodney McCray]] - 1988

'''[[NBA All-Defensive Second Team]]'''
*[[Moses Malone]] - 1979
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1985, 1991, 1996, 1997
*[[Rodney McCray]] - 1987

'''[[NBA All-Rookie Team|NBA Rookie First Team]]'''
*[[Elvin Hayes]] - 1969
*[[Calvin Murphy]] - 1971
*[[Joe Meriweather]] - 1976
*[[John Lucas]] - 1977
*[[Ralph Sampson]] - 1984
*[[Hakeem Olajuwon]] - 1985
*[[Steve Francis]] - 2000
*[[Yao Ming]] - 2003

'''[[NBA All-Rookie Team|NBA Rookie Second Team]]'''
*[[Robert Horry]] - 1993
*[[Matt Maloney]] - 1997
*[[Cuttino Mobley]] - 1999
*[[Michael Dickerson]] - 1999
*[[Eddie Griffin (basketball)|Eddie Griffin]] - 2002
*[[Luther Head]] - 2006
{{columns-end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{portalpar|Houston|Flag of Houston, Texas.png}}
*[http://www.nba.com/rockets/ Houston Rockets official web site]
*[http://www.summerproleague.com/ Summer Pro League web site]
*[http://www.clutchfans.net/ ClutchFans.net]

{{start}}
{{succession box
| title = NBA Champions<br>Houston Rockets
| years = [[1994 NBA Finals|1994]] & [[1995 NBA Finals|1995]]
| before = [[Chicago Bulls]]<br>[[1991 NBA Finals|1991]] & [[1992 NBA Finals|1992]] & [[1993 NBA Finals|1993]]
| after = [[Chicago Bulls]]<br>[[1996 NBA Finals|1996]] & [[1997 NBA Finals|1997]] & [[1998 NBA Finals|1998]]
}}
{{end}}

{{Houston Sports}}
{{NBA}}
{{HoustonRocketsCoach}}
{{Houston Rockets seasons}}
{{Houston Rockets 1993-94 NBA champions}}
{{Houston Rockets 1994-95 NBA champions}}
{{NBA All-Time rosters}}

[[Category:National Basketball Association teams]]
[[Category:Houston Rockets]]
[[Category:Sports clubs established in 1967]]

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[[de:Houston Rockets]]
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[[fa:هیوستون راکتز]]
[[fr:Rockets de Houston]]
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[[hi:ह्यूस्टन रॉकेट्स]]
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[[zh:休斯敦火箭]]

Revision as of 17:27, 3 May 2008

Template:NBA team The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas. They play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Their recent 22 game winning streak record broke their franchise record of 15 games in a row and is the second longest winning streak in NBA history. It ended at 22 games on March 18,2008.

Franchise history

The Rockets, along with the Seattle SuperSonics, entered the NBA in 1967 as an expansion team, having been based previously in San Diego. The San Diego franchise was named the Rockets, since it was the city where the Atlas Rockets for NASA were made. They selected Pat Riley with their first draft pick in 1967. They went on to produce a then-NBA record 67-loss season.

San Diego Rockets

In 1968 the Rockets won the coin toss versus the Baltimore Bullets, giving them the first overall pick in the 1968 NBA Draft. They selected Elvin "the Big E" Hayes from the University of Houston. Hayes led the team to the franchise's first ever playoff appearance in 1969. The Rockets lost in the Western divisional semi-final to the Atlanta Hawks four games to two in a best-of-seven series.

The 1970 NBA Draft brought Calvin Murphy and Rudy Tomjanovich to the Rockets - both significant to the franchise during and after their playing careers were over.

Coached by Jack McMahon and Alex Hannum, the Rockets tallied a 119-209 record over their tenure in San Diego.

Move to Houston

In 1971, real estate broker Wayne Duddleston and banker Billy Goldberg bought the franchise for $5.6 million and relocated the team from San Diego. The Rockets originally had been named for San Diego slogan, "A City in Motion," but with the move to Houston their name took on even greater relevance. Houston is home to the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center and Mission Control, which received national attention during Project Apollo. Houston's major league baseball team, the Astros, were similarly named, and their stadium was the Astrodome, all with a futuristic theme. Eventually, Houston's WNBA team would be named the Houston Comets, continuing that theme.

1970s

The Rockets began playing at various venues in Houston, including the Astrodome, AstroHall, and Hofheinz Pavilion. They also played games at HemisFair Arena in San Antonio and in Waco. However, fan support was weak in the football and baseball-dominated city, and the Rockets averaged fewer than 5000 fans per game during their first Houston season. It was mused that the local churches in Waco drew more attendance than the Rockets.

Before the start of the 1971 season, Coach Alex Hannum left for the Denver Nuggets of the American Basketball Association. Tex Winter was hired as the new coach shortly before the team was sold. Coach Winter applied a triple-post offensive system that contrasted with the offensive style to which Hayes was accustomed. Houston soon traded Hayes to the Baltimore Bullets for Jack Marin. Lack of success did little to capture the city's attention, and in the spring of 1973, following the Rockets 10th straight loss, Winter was relieved of his duties.

In 1975 the Rockets moved into their posh new home, The Summit, which they would call home for the next 28 years. The Summit represented a lavish new breed of sports arena, replete with amenities, that would help the NBA grow from a second-tier professional sport into the multi-billion dollar entertainment industry that it is today.

With Coach Johnny Egan's guidance and Tomjanovich, Murphy, and Mike Newlin leading the way, the Rockets made their first appearance in the playoffs since arriving in Houston. The Rockets defeated the New York Knicks (led by Walt Frazier and Earl Monroe) in the first round, but lost to the Boston Celtics in the Eastern Conference Semi-finals.

At the start of the 1977 season, the Rockets negotiated a trade with the Buffalo Braves to acquire Moses Malone, who as a high school star made the unprecedented decision of bypassing college basketball to sign on as a professional with the Utah Stars of the ABA in 1974. The Rockets defeated the Washington Bullets in the 1977 Eastern Conference semi-final, but lost to the Philadelphia 76ers in the Conference Finals. Malone made an impressive showing against Washington's Elvin Hayes and waning star Wes Unseld.

On December 9, 1977, in a game against the Los Angeles Lakers, Kevin Kunnert got into a fight with the Lakers' Kermit Washington. As Tomjanovich approached the altercation, Washington turned and threw a punch, landing squarely in the face of an approaching Tomjanovich, causing extensive structural damage to his cranium. The shocking scene became the defining moment of the Rockets' 1977-78 season as well as the playing careers of Tomjanovich and Washington. Tomjanovich spent the next five months in rehabilitation and returned to appear in the 1978 All-Star Game. A book by John Feinstein recording the events surrounding this event and the different paths that Tomjanovich and Washington have taken since that day is entitled "The Punch".

Malone received the 1979 MVP Award. Not exceptionally big or quick, he used footwork and positioning to become a successful center in the NBA. Malone, Murphy, and Tomjanovich all played in the 1979 NBA All-Star Game. Rick Barry was signed for the 1979 season from the Golden State Warriors in exchange for John Lucas. Barry averaged a modest 13.5 points and set a new NBA record, posting a .947 free-throw percentage for the season. He would play one more year for the Rockets before retiring in 1980.

The Rockets went 47-35 in 1978-79, Nissalke's last season as coach. They finished second in the Central Division, losing two straight to Atlanta in a best-of-three first-round series.

Del Harris replaced Nissalke as coach for the 1979-80 campaign. The Rockets finished the year at 41-41, tying the San Antonio Spurs for second place in the Central Division. After beating the Spurs, two games to one, in the first-round playoff series, they were swept by the Boston Celtics in the Eastern Conference Semi-finals.

1980s

For the 1980-81 season, the arrival of a third NBA team in Texas, the Dallas Mavericks, caused the NBA to restructure the conferences and sent Houston to the Midwest Division of the Western Conference, which also included San Antonio, Kansas City, Denver, Utah, and Dallas.

Houston tied with Kansas City for second place in the Midwest Division behind San Antonio with a 40-42 record, barely qualifying for the playoffs.

Houston's playoff run began with a draw with the defending NBA Champion Lakers in the first round. The Rockets upset Los Angeles two games to one, then defeated George Gervin's Spurs four games to three in the Western Conference semifinals. This resulted in an unlikely conference finals matchup with Kansas City. The Kings, led by Otis Birdsong, Scott Wedman, and Phil Ford fell to the Rockets in five games. The championship series with Boston lasted six games with Boston claiming the championship.

During the season, Murphy, the shortest player in the league, set two NBA records, sinking 78 consecutive free throws to break Rick Barry's mark of 60 set in 1976 and achieving a free-throw percentage of .958, breaking Barry's record set with the Rockets in 1979. Other members of the 1980-81 team were Rudy Tomjanovich, Moses Malone, Robert Reid, Mike Dunleavy, Sr., Allen Leavell, Billy Paultz, Bill Willoughby, Calvin Garrett, Tom Henderson and Major Jones.

The following season, the Rockets improved their regular season mark to 46-36 but were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs. The bright spot during the 1981-82 season was that Moses Malone won the league's Most Valuable Player award.

In the 1982-83 NBA season, after trading restricted free-agent Malone to the 76ers, the Rockets fell to a league worst 14-68. In an attempt to improve the franchise's performance, Bill Fitch was hired as coach to replace Del Harris, and with the first pick of the 1983 NBA Draft, the Rockets selected Ralph Sampson from the University of Virginia. The following season was a marked improvement on the previous year. A minor footnote to this season is that Houston allegedly lost its last few games of the season intentionally in order to have a better chance to secure the #1 overall pick [1]. This was the last season of the coin-flip process as the NBA installed the Draft Lottery for the next draft to prevent teams from deliberately losing. Ralph Sampson came away with the NBA Rookie of the Year award. [citation needed]

With the first pick of the 1984 NBA Draft the Rockets selected Hakeem Olajuwon from the University of Houston. The same season, Olajuwon finished second to Michael Jordan in NBA Rookie of the Year balloting.[citation needed] With two dynamic All-Star big men, the Rockets enjoyed great success in the 1986 season, winning the Western Conference Championship in five games over the Los Angeles Lakers and competing in the 1986 NBA Finals for only the second time in team history. However, the Celtics defeated the Rockets four games to two.

In the 1987-88 NBA season, the Rockets lost in the first round of the playoffs. Don Chaney replaced Fitch as head coach. The 1988-89 and 1989-90 seasons saw the addition of Otis Thorpe and Vernon Maxwell, but two more first-round exits from the playoffs. [citation needed]

The 1990s

Between 1987 and 1992, the Rockets had winning records, but they never got past the 2nd round of the playoffs. With new coach Rudy Tomjanovich leading the way, the Rockets won 55 games in 1992-93, but the Seattle SuperSonics knocked them off in the Conference Semifinals. It has often been noted that the end of the hard-fought Western Conference semi-final match, which ended in a stirring Game 7, marked the beginning of the championship years to follow. Local sports news channels commented after the loss that while team members were naturally upset at the end of their season, they appeared inspired by the quality of play they had exhibited in the two playoff rounds and were ready to take their place as an elite NBA team. In particular, a conversation on the plane ride home from Seattle between Hakeem Olajuwon and the Rockets team owner is said to have led to greater resolve and a commitment to team leadership on the part of Olajuwon; this leadership is widely credited for the championship runs that followed.

The championship years

On July 30, 1993, Leslie Alexander purchased the Rockets. In Tomjanovich's second full year as head coach, the Rockets began the 1993-94 season with an NBA record start of 15-0. With Hakeem Olajuwon as their center, the Rockets defeated the New York Knicks in seven games to win the championship. After being down three games to two in the 1994 NBA Finals, the Rockets won the last two games on their home court, thanks to a clutch play by Olajuwon. In the waning seconds of the fourth quarter of game 6 the Rockets clung to a 2 point lead when hot shooting guard John Starks, who had scored 27 points in the game until then, pulled up for a potentially game-winning shot. Olajuwon had been blocked by a screen but recovered to block the shot and preserve the lead as time expired. This is often considered one of the greatest clutch defensive plays in NBA History.

The Rockets struggled in the first half of the 1994-95 season. In a midseason trade with Portland, the Rockets obtained star guard Clyde Drexler, who had played alongside Olajuwon at the University of Houston, in exchange for Otis Thorpe. Houston entered the playoffs as the sixth seed in the Western Conference and were underdogs against the 60-22 Utah Jazz in the first round, the 59-23 Phoenix Suns in the second round (who led the Rockets 3-1 before losing three straight), and the 62-20 San Antonio Spurs in the conference finals. In the second game of the San Antonio series, Olajuwon gave a career performance. After a pregame MVP award ceremony honoring David Robinson, Olajuwon dominated the game, outscoring Robinson 42-22 in a Rockets win. Houston won all three series to reach the Finals against the Orlando Magic, whose headline players were Shaquille O'Neal and Anfernee "Penny" Hardaway. Houston swept the series in four straight games. The Rockets became the first team in NBA history to win the championship as a sixth seed. They also became only the second team in NBA history to overcome a 3-1 series deficit without homecourt advantage. In addition, the team became the first in NBA history to beat four 50-win teams in a single postseason en route to the championship.

Post-championship

After an injury riddled 1995-96 campaign, the Rockets beat the Lakers in the first round of the playoffs but were swept by the Seattle Supersonics in the second round. Houston's aging roster and the reemergence of the Chicago Bulls after Michael Jordan's return the previous season drove the Rockets to make a dramatic trade with the Phoenix Suns that swapped Sam Cassell, Chucky Brown, Mark Bryant and Robert Horry for Charles Barkley. The resulting "Big Three" of Olajuwon, Drexler, and Barkley led the Rockets to a 57-25 record, with a franchise-best 27 road wins. Houston swept Minnesota in the first round and, in a heated 7 game battle, defeated Seattle. The Rockets then fell in the Western Conference Finals to the Utah Jazz, a team they had beaten on their way to championships in '94 and '95.

The 1997-98 season was also marked by injuries, and the team finished 41-41 with the 8th seed in the Western Conference. Houston once again faced the Jazz and lost the series 3-2. Drexler retired after the season and the Rockets made another bold trade to bring in Scottie Pippen to take his place in the Big Three. While Pippen continued to play good defense, he struggled to fit into Houston's offensive system, which was dominated by Barkley and Olajuwon. As a result, the Rockets often struggled. The Rockets lost to the Lakers in the first round 3-1 of the 1999 NBA Playoffs, and during the summer Barkley and Pippen publicly displayed their dislike for each other.

Throughout the post-championship years one of the Rockets main weaknesses was the point guard position. The Rockets had signed Brent Price as the answer at the 1, but he had been severely limited by injuries. That summer the Rockets attempted to address their point guard situation by trading Price, Antoine Carr, Michael Dickerson, Othella Harrington, and a future first round pick to the Vancouver Grizzlies for Steve Francis and Tony Massenburg. Two months later the Rockets dealt the disgruntled Pippen to the Portland Trailblazers in exchange for Walt Williams, Stacey Augmon, Ed Gray, Carlos Rogers, Brian Shaw, and Kelvin Cato. The trade replenished the depth given up to obtain Francis from Vancouver.

Early in the 2000 season Barkley ruptured the quadriceps tendon in his left knee in a game against Philadelphia. When considering his career-ending injury, Barkley displayed his trademark wit by observing, "I'm just what America needs - another unemployed black man." Barkley would go on to rehab and make a token appearance towards the end of the season. With injuries to Barkley and Olajuwon, the rebuilt Rockets went 34-48 and missed the playoffs.

21st century

In 2001, the Rockets worked their way to a 45-37 record and swept every Central Division team, but still did not make the playoffs. An older, waning Olajuwon was traded to the Toronto Raptors in 2001 which left Steve Francis and Cuttino Mobley to fill leadership roles. The following season was unremarkable, as the team was mostly made up of rookies and journeymen. Injuries to star player Steve Francis forced him to miss many games. The first season without Hakeem in almost 20 years was a disappointing 28-54.

The abysmal 2002 season had its silver lining, as the Rockets were awarded the first overall pick in the 2002 NBA Draft. The Rockets selected Yao Ming, a 7 foot and 6 inch Chinese center, who played for the Shanghai Sharks. The 2002-03 basketball season saw marked improvement for the Rockets, with the trio of Yao, Francis, and Mobley leading the team to a 43-39 record. Tomjanovich retired as Rockets coach after being diagnosed with cancer and was replaced by Jeff Van Gundy.

With a 2003-04 regular season record of 45-37, the Rockets earned their first playoff berth since their first round exit to the Lakers in 1999. However, the Lakers again handed the Rockets a loss in the first round. The offseason saw major changes in the roster and dynamic of the team as Steve Francis, Cuttino Mobley and Kelvin Cato were traded to the Orlando Magic in exchange for Tracy McGrady, Juwan Howard, Tyronn Lue and Reece Gaines.

The 2004-05 season saw McGrady and Yao lead the Rockets to their best record in 10 years, finishing at 51-31 and seeded 5th in the Western Conference Playoffs. Their season ended in the first round of the playoffs as they lost to their in-state rival, the Dallas Mavericks four games to three. During the 2005 offseason the Rockets obtained Stromile Swift and Derek Anderson. They also traded Mike James to the Toronto Raptors for Rafer Alston.

Injuries plagued the 2005-06 season. Bob Sura had surgery on his knee the summer prior, Tracy McGrady fought an injured back throughout the season, Yao Ming required surgery to treat an infection in his toe, and David Wesley even fractured a rib falling into a courtside cameraman near the end of the season. With Yao and McGrady rarely on the court at the same time, the Rockets floundered. The team was much more successful during the few portions of the season when its players were relatively healthy. However Jeff Van Gundy and his team frequently expressed the need to play beyond injuries and to not use bad luck as an excuse for losing. By the end of the season, the Rockets led the league in most games missed by players on the roster. The team finished with a 34-48 record.

2006-2007

The Rockets drafted Rudy Gay from the University of Connecticut with the 8th pick of the first round in the 2006 NBA Draft but then traded him and Stromile Swift for Shane Battier who played for the Memphis Grizzlies.The team had a good season led by Tracy McGrady and veteran support from Dikembe Mutombo and Juwan Howard. The Rockets finished that season with a 52-30 record despite injuries; finishing 5th in the Western Conference and claiming the seed from the Utah Jazz. However, once again, the Houston Rockets were unable to pull out of the first round, losing in Game 7 to Utah 103-99. Head Coach Jeff Van Gundy was fired on May 18, 2007.[1]

2007-2008

Main articles: 2007-08 Houston Rockets season

Houston began the 2007-08 season with recently hired Rick Adelman as the team's 11th head coach.[2]

On June 14, the Rockets traded Juwan Howard to the Minnesota Timberwolves for Mike James and Justin Reed.[3]

In the 2007 NBA Draft, with the 26th pick, the Houston Rockets selected PG Aaron Brooks, from Oregon, traded with the SuperSonics to receive Pick #31 PF Carl Landry from Purdue, and with the 54th overall pick selected SG Brad Newley from Australia.

On July 12, guard Vassilis Spanoulis was traded to the San Antonio Spurs along with the rights for the 2009 second-round draft pick. In return, the Rockets received center Jackie Butler and the rights to Luis Scola, a 2002 second-round draft pick yet to play in the NBA. 24 hours after this deal was made, Scola came to a "Basic Agreement" which could see him playing for the Rockets next season.[4] Less than a week later, Scola signed with the Rockets. Scola has performed well during the season, sharing minutes at the power forward position with current starting power forward Chuck Hayes. Scola has brought some much needed rebounding and inside presence that the Rockets desperately showed a lack of in their 2006 NBA Playoffs loss to the Utah Jazz,and he came at a very small price as the Rockets traded away seldolm-used Vassilis Spanoulis for him. Hopefully, Scola will be another piece of the puzzle that the Rockets are attempting to build so they can regain their elite championship stats from the 1990s. [5]

On July 20 guard Steve Francis signed a 2 year deal with the Rockets, ten days after he accepted a buyout of the last two seasons of his $30 million contract with the Portland Trail Blazers. He is expected to compete for a starting job with Mike James and Rafer Alston. However, so far throughout the season, the point guard issues have been inconsistent and difficult to work with, because the Rockets have five point guards fighting for playing time. Francis actually did not play for the first several games of the season and many fans began to wonder if head coach Rick Adelman would ever play him and if bringing Francis back to Houston was the right move. However, Francis's playing time has steadily increased as the season has progressed, but knee injuries sidelined him again. [6]

On September 7, it was also announced that the Rockets will debut a new court design for the 2007-08 season. The court design includes a lighter varnished wood inside the three point area, similar to the Seattle Supersonics, while the rest are dark varnished wood. The color red will remain on the Rockets logo, and the script. This court design is similar to the Phoenix Suns, Cleveland Cavaliers and New Orleans Hornets, in which most of the hardwood is exposed.[7]

On March 16, the Rockets achieved a 22-game winning streak, setting a franchise record and notching the 2nd longest winning streak in NBA history. The last 10 games were won despite the absence of star center Yao Ming who suffered a season-ending foot injury.[8] On March 18, the streak came to an end at the hands of the Boston Celtics with 94-74 loss.

Other facts

  • They are the brother team to the WNBA's Houston Comets.
  • Their current mascot is a bear named "Clutch," who was named the 5th-most recognizable mascot in sports by USA Today in February 2005, and was inducted into the Mascot Hall of Fame in 2006.[9]
  • In addition to Clutch, the Rockets have an "in-house superhero" named Turbo who preforms at games as well at local high schools. [10]

Arena history

San Diego Rockets
San Diego Sports Arena (1967-1971)
Houston Rockets
Hofheinz Pavilion (1971-1975)
HemisFair Arena (San Antonio) (1972-1973)
The Summit (Later "Compaq Center") (1975-2003)
Toyota Center (2003-present)

Logos and uniforms

Logos

Uniforms

Upon the opening of the Toyota Center arena in 2003, the Rockets decided to re-brand themselves with a new uniform. The Rockets changed from the authentic blue shooting star striped uniform to a modern red and white that accommodated their new logo.

Season-by-season records

Draft picks

Players of Significance

Basketball Hall of Famers

For a list of all-time Rockets players, see Houston Rockets all-time roster.

Retired numbers

Current roster

Players Coaches
Pos. No. Name Height Weight DOB From
C 12 Adams, Steven Injured 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) 265 lb (120 kg) 1993-07-20 Pittsburgh
G/F 9 Brooks, Dillon 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 225 lb (102 kg) 1996-01-22 Oregon
G/F 25 Bullock, Reggie 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 205 lb (93 kg) 1991-03-16 North Carolina
F 17 Eason, Tari Injured 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) 215 lb (98 kg) 2001-05-10 LSU
G 4 Green, Jalen 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 186 lb (84 kg) 2002-02-09 Prolific Prep (CA)
F 32 Green, Jeff 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) 235 lb (107 kg) 1986-08-28 Georgetown
G/F 14 Hinton, Nate (TW) 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 210 lb (95 kg) 1999-06-08 Houston
G 0 Holiday, Aaron 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) 185 lb (84 kg) 1996-09-30 UCLA
C 2 Landale, Jock 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) 255 lb (116 kg) 1995-10-25 Saint Mary's
C 51 Marjanović, Boban 7 ft 4 in (2.24 m) 290 lb (132 kg) 1988-08-15 Serbia
F 00 Samuels, Jermaine (TW) 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) 230 lb (104 kg) 1998-11-12 Villanova
C 28 Şengün, Alperen Injured 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) 243 lb (110 kg) 2002-07-25 Turkey
F 10 Smith, Jabari Jr. 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) 220 lb (100 kg) 2003-05-13 Auburn
F 8 Tate, Jae'Sean Injured 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) 230 lb (104 kg) 1995-10-28 Ohio State
G/F 1 Thompson, Amen 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 200 lb (91 kg) 2003-01-30 Pine Crest (FL)
G 5 VanVleet, Fred 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) 197 lb (89 kg) 1994-02-25 Wichita State
F 7 Whitmore, Cam 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) 230 lb (104 kg) 2004-07-08 Villanova
G/F 19 Williams, Nate (TW) 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) 205 lb (93 kg) 1999-02-12 Buffalo
Head coach
Assistant coach(es)

Legend
  • (DP) Unsigned draft pick
  • (FA) Free agent
  • (S) Suspended
  • (GL) On assignment to G League affiliate
  • (TW) Two-way affiliate player
  • Injured Injured

Roster
Last transaction: April 6, 2024

Current depth chart

Pos. Starter Bench Bench Inactive
C Dikembe Mutombo Carl Landry Yao Ming Injured
PF Luis Scola Chuck Hayes Loren Woods
SF Shane Battier Mike Harris Steve Novak
SG Tracy McGrady Luther Head Steve Francis Injured
PG Rafer Alston Bobby Jackson Aaron Brooks

Unsigned Overseas Draft Picks

Name Current Team League(s) NBA Position Height Weight Born
Sergei Lishchuk Azovmash Mariupol Ukrainian League / ULEB Cup F/C 6'11" 244 lbs. (1982-03-31) March 31, 1982 (age 42)
Venson Hamilton Real Madrid Spanish League / Euroleague PF 6'9" 254 lbs. (1977-08-11) August 11, 1977 (age 46)
Lior Eliyahu Maccabi Tel Aviv Israeli League / Euroleague SF/PF 6'9" 225 lbs. (1985-09-09) September 9, 1985 (age 38)
Brad Newley Panionios Greek League / ULEB Cup SG 6'7" 201 lbs. (1985-02-18) February 18, 1985 (age 39)
Kyle Hill Snaidero Udine Italian League PG 6'2" 185 lbs. (1979-04-07) April 7, 1979 (age 45)

Notable Former Players

High Points

Individual Awards

References

  1. ^ "Van Gundy dismissed as Rockets coach". Houston Chronicle. 2007-05-18.
  2. ^ Jonathan Feigen (2007-05-21). "Adelman reaches deal to coach Rockets". Houston Chronicle.
  3. ^ Marc Stein (2007-06-14). "Rockets, Wolves finalize swap of Howard, James". ESPN.
  4. ^ Jonathan Feigen (2007-07-14). "Scola to play for rockets". Houston Chronicle.
  5. ^ Damien Pierce (2007-07-17). "Scola signed rockets". Rockets Official Website.
  6. ^ Jonathan Feigen (2007-07-20). "Francis returns to Rockets". Houston Chronicle.
  7. ^ Damien Pierce (2007-09-07). "Home Improvement". Rockets Official Website.
  8. ^ Yao done for season with stress fracture in left foot
  9. ^ 2006 Inductees, The Official Mascot Hall of Fame (2007).
  10. ^ http://www.nba.com/rockets/mascot/turbo.html

External links

Preceded by NBA Champions
Houston Rockets

1994 & 1995
Succeeded by

Template:Houston Sports

Template:HoustonRocketsCoach