Perwenstwo FNL

FNL
Full name	Perwenstwo Futbolnoi Nazionalnoi Ligi
abbreviation	FNL
Association	Rossijski Futbolny Soyuz
First edition	1992
hierarchy	2nd league
Teams	20th
master	FK Tambov
Record champions	Chernomorets Novorossiysk FK Tyumen Shinnik Yaroslavl FK Lutsch Vladivostok Anzhi Makhachkala FK Orenburg (2 titles each)
Current season	2019/20
Website	1fnl.ru
Qualification for	Russian soccer cup
^ Premjer League ↓ Perwenstwo PFL

The Perwenstwo FNL ( Russian Первенство Футбольной Национальной Лиги Perwenstwo Futbolnoi Nazionalnoi Ligi ), short- FNL , to 1997 Pervaya league ( first league ), 1998-2010 Perwy diwision ( 1st Division ), the second is Russian football -Spielklasse and run by the Russian Football League operated. The league consists of 20 teams, two of which are promoted to the Premjer League each season and five are relegated to the Perwenstwo PFL .

history

After the collapse of the Soviet Union , all the clubs of the Soviet Premjer Division and Soviet 1st Division together formed a single top league, which meant that the new 1st division, called 2nd division, was limited to the regional level. Thus, in the first two years until 1994, three regional leagues formed the second Russian division. From this point on, they only played in a second division.

Participants 2019/20

→ Main article : Perwenstwo FNL 2019/20

Awangard Kursk Baltika Kaliningrad FK Armavir FK Khimki FK Fakel Voronezh FK Krasnodar II FK Neftechimik Nizhnekamsk FK Nizhny Novgorod FK SKA-Khabarovsk Yenisei Krasnoyarsk FK Lutsch Vladivostok Mordovia Saransk Rotor Volgograd Shinnik Yaroslavl Moscow ( Spartak II Torpedo Chertanowo ) Tekstilschtschik Ivanovo Tom Tomsk Chaika Peschanokopskoye

Clubs Perwenstwo FNL 2019/20

team	founding	place	Oblast / Region / Republic
Awangard Kursk	1958	Kursk	Kursk Oblast
Baltika Kaliningrad	1954	Kaliningrad	Kaliningrad Oblast
FK Armavir	1959	Armavir	Krasnodar Territory
FK Khimki	1997	Khimki	Moscow Oblast
FK Fakel Voronezh	1964	Voronezh	Voronezh Oblast
FK Krasnodar II	2008	Krasnodar	Krasnodar Territory
FK Neftechimik Nizhnekamsk	1991	Nizhnekamsk	Republic of Tatarstan
FK Nizhny Novgorod	2007	Nizhny Novgorod	Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
FK SKA-Khabarovsk	1946	Khabarovsk	Khabarovsk region
Yenisei Krasnoyarsk	1937	Krasnoyarsk	Krasnoyarsk Territory
FK Lutsch Vladivostok	1952	Vladivostok	Primorye region
Mordovia Saransk	1961	Saransk	Republic of Mordovia
Rotor Volgograd	1929	Volgograd	Volgograd Oblast
Shinnik Yaroslavl	1957	Yaroslavl	Yaroslavl Oblast
Spartak Moscow II	1964	Moscow	Moscow
Tekstilschtschik Ivanovo	1937	Ivanovo	Ivanovo Oblast
Tom Tomsk	1957	Tomsk	Tomsk Oblast
Torpedo Moscow	1924	Moscow	Moscow
Chaika Peschanokopskoye	1997	Pestschanokopskoje	Rostov Oblast
Chertanovo Moscow	1992	Moscow	Moscow

Climbers

season	winner	Co-climbers
1992	Shemchushina Sochi (west) , Kamas Naberezhnye Chelny (center) , Lutsch-Energija Vladivostok (east)	-
1993	Chernomorets Novorossiysk ( west , not ascended), FK Lada Tolyatti (center) , Dinamo-Gasowik Tyumen (east)	-
1994	Chernomorets Novorossiysk	Rostselmasch Rostov
1995	Baltika Kaliningrad	FK Lada Tolyatti , Zenit St. Petersburg
1996	Dinamo-Gazowik Tyumen	Schinnik Yaroslavl , FK Fakel Voronezh
1997	Uralan Elista	-
1998	Saturn Ramenskoye	Locomotive Nizhny Novgorod
1999	Anzhi Makhachkala	FK Fakel Voronezh
2000	FK Sokol-Saratov	Torpedo-SIL Moscow
2001	Shinnik Yaroslavl	Uralan Elista
2002	Rubin Kazan	Chernomorets Novorossiysk
2003	Amkar Perm	FK Kuban Krasnodar
2004	Terek Grozny	Tom Tomsk
2005	Lutsch-Energija Vladivostok	Spartak Nalchik
2006	FK Khimki	FK Kuban Krasnodar
2007	Shinnik Yaroslavl	Terek Grozny
2008	FK Rostov	FK Kuban Krasnodar
2009	Anzhi Makhachkala	FK Sibir Novosibirsk
2010	FK Kuban Krasnodar	Volga Nizhny Novgorod
2011/12	Mordovia Saransk	Alania Vladikavkaz
2012/13	Urals Yekaterinburg	Tom Tomsk
2013/14	Mordovia Saransk	Arsenal Tula , Torpedo Moscow , FK Ufa
2014/15	Krylya Sovetov Samara	Anzhi Makhachkala
2015/16	Gasowik Orenburg	Arsenal Tula , Tom Tomsk
2016/17	FK Dynamo Moscow	FK Tosno , FK SKA-Khabarovsk
2017/18	FK Orenburg	Krylja Sowetow Samara , Yenisei Krasnoyarsk
2018/19	FK Tambov	FK Sochi

Web links

• Official website of the Russian Professional League