Premjer League

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Premjer League
Full name Rossiyskaya Futbolnaya Premier League
abbreviation RFPL
First edition 2001 (1992)
hierarchy 1st League
Teams 16
master Zenit St. Petersburg
Record champions Spartak Moscow (10)
Current season 2020/21
Website premierliga.ru
Qualification for Champions League
Europa League

The Premjer League ( Russian Премьер-Лига) or Rossijskaja Futbolnaja Premjer -Liga (RFPL) is the top division in Russian football . The Premjer League was founded in 2001, replacing the 2002 season, the Russian Supreme Division ( Russian Высший Дивизион / Wysschi Diwision ) from. Previously named the top league of Russia since the end of the USSR 1992-1997 Supreme League ( Russian Высшая Лига / Wysschaja League ).

history

After the collapse of the Soviet Union , in 1992 the 6 Russian clubs ( Dynamo Moscow , Lokomotiv Moscow , Spartak Moscow , Torpedo Moscow , CSKA Moscow and Spartak Vladikavkas ) in the Soviet Supreme Division and 14 teams from lower leagues formed the new Russian Supreme Division. In 1993 the number of participants was reduced from 20 to 18 teams. In 1994 it was reduced to 16 clubs. In 1996 the league was expanded by 2 teams, in 1998 it was again reduced to 16 participants.

Initially, Spartak Moscow dominated the league, winning nine of the first ten championships. Only Spartak-Alania Wladikawkas was able to interrupt Spartak's winning streak in 1995 . In the following years until 2006 only other Moscow clubs won. In the subsequent five seasons from 2007 to 2011/2012 (change of the game year to a cross-calendar summer rhythm), Zenit Saint Petersburg and Rubin Kazan , negotiating the championships among themselves, were able to break through Moscow's dominance. Before that it was not unusual for all six clubs from the city of Moscow to be in the top eight of the table, but Torpedo Moscow was relegated in 2006 . Since the introduction of the Premier League in 2002, Zenit St. Petersburg (5 times), CSKA Moscow (4 times), Lokomotiv Moscow (3 times each), Rubin Kazan (2 times) and Spartak Moscow (1 time ) celebrate winning the title.

League Cup

In 2003, the League Cup of the Premjer League ( Russian: Кубок Премьер-Лиги / Kubok Premjer-Liga ) was played once among the 16 clubs of the league in a simple knockout system . Zenit Saint Petersburg won the final 3-0 ( D. Smirnow , K. Gordijuk , A. Tichonowezki ) on September 9, 2003 in the Petrovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg against Chernomorets Novorossiysk .

mode

The top Russian league consists of 16 teams. The two clubs at the bottom of the table are relegated to the Perwenstwo FNL . In contrast to most other European leagues up to and including 2010, the season ran from March to November of each year, i.e. in the calendar year. With a view to the 2018 World Cup in Russia, the 2011/2012 season saw an alignment with the system of the major European football leagues. For this reason, the 2011/12 season lasted from March 2011 to May 2012 and comprised a total of 44 game days. The regular season was initially played with 30 games - against each opponent once at home and once away. Subsequently, the league was divided into two halves, so that the top eight teams played again with a return leg for the championship title and the international places. The points and goals from the regular league run were taken over. The teams that landed in ranks 9 to 16 also played in 14 rounds for relegation.

From 2012/13 the season will be played from August to May, with the last two teams relegated directly. The 13th and 14th of the Premjer League play against the 4th and 3rd of the Perwenstwo FNL, the second Russian league, two relegation games each (13th against 4th and 14th against 3rd). The two losers either go down or not.

If two or more teams are tied at the end of the season, it is not the goal difference that decides, but the greater number of wins first, then the direct comparison .

Current season

In the current season the following football teams are represented in the highest Russian league:

Clubs of the Premjer League 2020/21

Russian masters

season master
1992 * Spartak Moscow
1993 * Spartak Moscow
1994 * Spartak Moscow
1995 * Alania Vladikavkaz
1996 * Spartak Moscow
1997 * Spartak Moscow
1998 ** Spartak Moscow
1999 ** Spartak Moscow
2000 ** Spartak Moscow
2001 ** Spartak Moscow
2002 Moscow locomotive
2003 CSKA Moscow
2004 Moscow locomotive
2005 CSKA Moscow
2006 CSKA Moscow
2007 Zenit St. Petersburg
2008 Rubin Kazan
2009 Rubin Kazan
2010 Zenit St. Petersburg
2011/12 Zenit St. Petersburg
2012/13 CSKA Moscow
2013/14 CSKA Moscow
2014/15 Zenit St. Petersburg
2015/16 CSKA Moscow
2016/17 Spartak Moscow
2017/18 Moscow locomotive
2018/19 Zenit St. Petersburg
2019/20 Zenit St. Petersburg
* Major League ; ** Supreme Division

Previous masters

team master Winning years
Spartak Moscow 10 1992–1994, 1996–2001, 2017
CSKA Moscow 6th 2003, 2005-2006, 2013, 2014, 2016
Zenit St. Petersburg 6th 2007, 2010–2012, 2015, 2019, 2020
Moscow locomotive 3 2002, 2004, 2018
Rubin Kazan 2 2008-2009
Alania Vladikavkaz 1 1995

Eternal table

Pl. society Sai. Sp. S. U. N. Goals + Gates - TD. Pt. Championship title of the Premjer League Relegations from the Premjer League Ø -point
per col. 		Playing times
1. Spartak Moscow Spartak Moscow 27 833 458 200 175 1511 878 633 1574 10 0 1.89 1992–
2. CSKA Moscow CSKA Moscow 27 833 437 196 200 1343 777 566 1507 6th 0 1,809 1992–
3. Moscow locomotive Moscow locomotive 27 833 409 232 192 1217 757 460 1459 3 0 1,752 1992–
4th Zenit Saint Petersburg Zenit St. Petersburg 24 742 369 212 167 1190 731 459 1313 5 1 1.77 1992, 1996–
5. Dynamo Moscow Dynamo Moscow 26th 802 323 237 242 1111 925 186 1206 0 1 1,504 1992–2015 / 16, 2017 / 18–
6th Krylya Sovetov Samara Krylya Sovetov Samara 25th 776 241 211 314 818 1017 -199 934 0 2 1,204 1992–2013 / 14, 2015 / 16–2016 / 17, 2018 / 19–
7th FK Rostov FK Rostov 25th 772 226 227 319 810 1010 -200 905 0 2 1,172 1992–1993, 1995–2007, 2009–
8th. Rubin Kazan 16 494 200 148 146 628 489 139 748 2 0 1,514 2003–
9. Torpedo Moscow Torpedo Moscow 16 492 188 142 162 625 598 27 706 0 2 1,435 1992–2006, 2014/15
10. Alania Vladikavkaz Alania Vladikavkaz 16 489 179 109 187 618 688 -70 646 1 3 1,321 1992-2005, 2010, 2012/13
11. Rotor Volgograd Rotor Volgograd 13 402 151 109 142 562 506 56 562 0 1 1,398 1992-2004
12. Amkar Perm Amkar Perm 14th 434 123 139 172 389 509 -120 508 0 1 1,171 2004–2017 / 18
13. Saturn Ramenskoye Saturn Ramenskoye 12 360 120 121 119 396 379 17th 481 0 1 1,336 1999-2010
14th Achmat Grozny Achmat Grozny 12 364 123 95 156 380 470 -90 464 0 1 1,275 2005, 2008–
15th FK Krasnodar FK Krasnodar 8th 254 120 68 66 399 263 136 428 0 0 1,685 2011 / 12–
16. Urals Yekaterinburg Urals Yekaterinburg 11 340 111 79 148 401 498 -97 412 0 1 1,212 1992–1996, 2013 / 14–
17th Anzhi Makhachkala Anzhi Makhachkala 11 346 99 95 152 346 458 -112 392 0 3 1,133 2000–2002, 2010–2013 / 14, 2015 / 16–2018 / 19
18th FK Moscow FK Moscow 9 270 92 83 95 295 311 -17 359 0 1 1.33 2001-2009
19th Shinnik Yaroslavl Shinnik Yaroslavl 10 304 85 86 133 294 403 -109 341 0 4th 1,122 1992, 1997-1999, 2002-2006, 2008
20th Kuban Krasnodar Kuban Krasnodar 9 286 76 96 114 305 381 -76 324 0 5 1,133 1992, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2011 / 12–2015 / 16
21st Tom Tomsk Tom Tomsk 9 266 76 77 133 261 396 -135 305 0 3 1,147 2005–2011 / 12, 2013/14, 2016/17
22nd Chernomorets Novorossiysk Chernomorets Novorossiysk 8th 248 74 65 109 274 357 -83 287 0 2 1,157 1995-2001, 2003
23. Locomotive Nizhny Novgorod Locomotive Nizhny Novgorod 8th 248 68 63 117 233 356 -123 267 0 2 1,077 1992-1997, 1999-2000
24. Shemchushina Sochi Shemchushina Sochi 7th 222 61 57 104 263 390 -127 240 0 1 1,081 1993-1999
25th Spartak Nalchik Spartak Nalchik 6th 194 54 57 83 207 239 -32 219 0 1 1,129 2006–2011 / 12
26th Tekstilschtschik Kamyshin 5 158 53 43 62 172 177 -5 202 0 1 1,278 1992-1996
27. Kamas Naberezhnye Chelny Kamas Naberezhnye Chelny 5 162 51 32 79 198 253 -55 185 0 1 1,142 1993-1997
28. FK Ufa FK Ufa 5 150 41 47 62 133 172 -41 170 0 0 1,133 2014 / 15–
29 FK Elista Uralan Elista 5 150 36 39 75 138 225 -87 147 0 2 0.98 1998-2000, 2002-2003
30th Arsenal Tula Arsenal Tula 4th 120 38 27 55 113 160 -47 141 0 1 1,175 2014/15, 2016 / 17–
31. Lutsch-Energija Vladivostok 4th 124 34 32 58 116 187 -71 134 0 2 1,081 1993, 2006-2008
32. Baltika Kaliningrad Baltika Kaliningrad 3 98 30th 37 31 114 111 3 127 0 1 1,296 1996-1998
33. Fakel Voronezh 4th 124 31 29 64 101 175 -74 122 0 3 0.984 1992, 1997, 2000-2001
34. Dynamo Stavropol Dynamo Stavropol 3 94 27 23 44 94 125 -31 104 0 1 1.106 1992-1994
35. FK Tyumen 5 154 25th 26th 103 116 326 -210 101 0 3 0.656 1992, 1994-1995, 1997-1998
36. Volga Nizhny Novgorod Volga Nizhny Novgorod 3 104 25th 16 63 83 171 -88 91 0 1 0.875 2011 / 12–2013 / 14
37. Mordovia Saransk Mordovia Saransk 3 90 20th 22nd 48 82 150 -68 82 0 2 0.911 2012/13, 2014 / 15–2015 / 16
38. Okean Nachodka 2 64 22nd 14th 28 65 83 -18 80 0 1 1.25 1992-1993
39. FK Khimki FK Khimki 3 90 17th 23 50 86 151 -65 74 0 1 0.822 2007-2009
40. FK Orenburg FK Orenburg 2 60 19th 16 25th 64 70 -6 73 0 1 1,217 2016/17, 2018 / 19–
41. Presnya Moscow 2 60 19th 11 30th 74 102 -28 68 0 1 1,133 1992-1993
42. Sokol Saratov Sokol Saratov 2 60 17th 13 30th 55 87 -32 64 0 1 1,067 2001-2002
43. Lada Tolyatti Lada Tolyatti 2 64 10 16 38 42 105 -63 46 0 2 0.719 1994, 1996
44. FK Tosno 1 30th 6th 6th 18th 23 54 -31 24 0 1 0.8 2017/18
45. Sibir Novosibirsk 1 30th 4th 8th 18th 34 58 -24 20th 0 1 0.667 2010
46. Yenisei Krasnoyarsk Yenisei Krasnoyarsk 1 30th 4th 8th 18th 24 55 -31 20th 0 1 0.667 2018/19
47. FK SKA-Khabarovsk FK SKA-Khabarovsk 1 30th 2 7th 21st 16 55 -39 13 0 1 0.433 2017/18
48. FK Sochi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2019 / 20–
49. FK Tambov 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2019 / 20–

Top scorers

rank player Gates
1. RussiaRussia Oleg Weretennikov 143
2. RussiaRussia Alexander Kerhakov 138
3. RussiaRussia Dmitri Kirichenko 129
4th RussiaRussia Dmitry Loskov 120
5. RussiaRussia Sergei Semak 102
6th RussiaRussia Roman Pavlyuchenko 98
7th RussiaRussia Andrei Tikhonov 98
8th. RussiaRussia Igor Semschow 98
9. RussiaRussia Yegor Titov 88
10. RussiaRussia Valery Yessipov 88
Status at the end of the 2014/15 season; Players in bold are still active.

Audience numbers

Development of audience numbers in the regular season since 2002.

season cut Games total
2002 11,564 240 2,775,400
2003 11,145 240 2,674,778
2004 11,531 240 2,767,389
2005 12,434 240 2,984,073
2006 11,830 240 2,839,256
2007 13,115 240 3,147,567
2008 12,902 240 3,096,451
2009 12,365 240 2,955,140
2010 12,087 240 2,900,851
2011/12 13,066 240 3,135,756
2012/13 12,988 240 3,117,005
2013/14 11,510 240 2,750,910
2014/15 10.135 240 2,432,283
2015/16 11,049 240 2,651,654
2016/17 11,357 240 2,725,696
2017/18 13,956 240 3,349,521
2018/19 16.801 240 4,032,184
2019/20 13,417 240 3,219,952

UEFA five-year ranking

Placement in the UEFA five-year ranking ( previous year's ranking in brackets ). The abbreviations CL and EL after the country coefficients indicate the number of representatives in the 2019/20 season of the Champions League and the Europa League .

Status: end of the European Cup season 2018/19

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Inter Sabibajet noworossijsky tri gola b Menschinstwe! In: Sport-Express . September 10, 2003, accessed December 12, 2009 .
  2. ↑ Premier League 2016/2017 - spectators. Retrieved on February 19, 2018 (German).
  3. ↑ UEFA rankings for club competitions. In: UEFA. Retrieved July 14, 2019 .