List of scythe factories in Austria
The list of scythe factories in Austria provides an overview of former and still producing scythe factories in Austria and the former crown lands . The list is divided into the guilds to which the scythe factories belonged. The order is based on the order used by Franz Schröckenfux in his standard work History of Austrian Scythe Works and Their Owners . Building on this, the list should be completed if possible.
Kirchdorf-Micheldorf (KM)
At the Krems
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At the Pfuster (Pfusterschmiede) | Two cross two loafs | Micheldorf | Krems | 1558 to | 1904 | Mentioned in a document in 1334 | |
Unter der Linde (Oberhaindl) | Two moonlight (cross with two crescent moons and two loafs), later also hammer and mallet | Micheldorf | Hinterburgerbach | 1581 | 1886 | before 1581 hacking forge | |
Am Stein (Upper Holzinger Workshop) | Himmelkreuz (Four Cross), later King of Hungary | Micheldorf | Krems | 1570 | 1875, at | ||
At the lower stone (Under the stone) | Micheldorf | Krems | 1588, before | 1629 | united with the Schützenhub | ||
Schützenhub (Obere Steinhub, Untere Holzinger Werkstatt, Lindenhof) | Sun with two crescent and two stars | Micheldorf | Krems | 1530 to | 1904, around | ||
At the pinnacle (Weinmeister) | Gamskopf with three cross | Micheldorf | Krems | 1569 to | 1907, before | ||
On the hammer | Chalice , later cock | Micheldorf | Krems | 1540 | 1641 to | united with Am Aigen | |
Am Aigen (Melcherl) | Gansauge , later Emperor of Austria | Micheldorf | Krems | 1587 | 1937, after | ||
Steinhub (Lower Steinhub, Faschinghub) | Wild boar , previously a factory knife | Micheldorf | Krems | 1588, before | 1966 | today sound worlds | |
Am Gries (Gradnwerk) | Chalice with host (cup), later also giraffe | Micheldorf | Krems | 1550, before | 1966 | today Upper Austria. Scythe forge museum | |
To villagers (Fellinger workshop, Kaltenbrunner) | Angle measure (turkey cross) | Micheldorf | Krems | 1534 | 1904 | ||
At the wind field (near the bridge, Hierzenberger) | fish bone | Micheldorf | Krems | 1585 | 1883 | ||
At the Haasenmühle | Fish , later wreath | Micheldorf | Krems | 1576 | 1604, after | ||
The upper Absang (Saganger, Unterhaindl, Junghaindl, Edelhof) | Cross, crescent and three points , later also anchor and bass violin | Micheldorf | Krems | 1595, before | 1869 | Sickle forge, after 1863 scythe forge | |
The lower Absang (Pogner workshop) | Shamrock , later also a hat | Micheldorf | Krems | 1587 | 1885 | ||
Blumau | Two straw knives , later also cannon , boots and St. Wolfgang | Hausmanning ( Schlierbach ) | Krems | 1589, before | 1952 | ||
Astlmühle | Schlierbach | Krems | 1583, before | 1616 to |
At the Alm
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At the inner Grubbach | Arrow with Two Crosses (Simple Strall) | Grünau | Alm | 1586 | 1914 | ||
At the outer Grubbach (Grünau, Hierzenbergerwerk) | Kampl (comb) | Scharnstein | Alm | 1587 | 1923 | ||
Ob the Almbrücke (Geyerhammer, Fuxenwerkstatt) | Two crossed keys | Scharnstein | Alm | 1588 | 1987 | Geyerhammer scythe museum | |
In the Schönau | Scharnstein | Alm | 1585 | 1587 | When Almbrücke rebuilt | ||
At the Almbrücke | Double ploughshare | Scharnstein | Alm | 1587 | 1987 | 1908 with the Geyerhammer united | |
Am Niederwörth (Am Moos) | A plow (between four Kreuzl and an anchor) | Scharnstein | Alm | 1614 | 1895, after | ||
Redtenbacher (Hauptwerk, Paulwerk and Viktoriawerk) | Screw , chain | Scharnstein | Alm | 1890 | 1987 | rebuilt from 1890 |
To Teichl and Pießling
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grünau (at the rear of the Hasenberg) | key | Spital am Pyhrn | Trattenbach | 1575, before | |||
At the front Hasenberg (Am Trattenbach, Weinmeister, Lindenhof) | Grape | Spital am Pyhrn | Trattenbach | 1555 | 1895, at | ||
In the Paderau | Hinterstoder | 1550 to | 1659 | transferred to the Radlinghof | |||
At the Radlinghof | Windischgarsten | 1659 | 1668, before | transferred to the Schröckerherberg | |||
On the Schröckerherberg (Hierzenbergerwerk) | Wild man | Spital am Pyhrn | Teichl | 1668 | 1961 | ||
In the Au (Auhof) | Grobsemmel | Gleinkerau ( Spital am Pyhrn ) | Teichl | 1601, before | 1898, after | ||
Roßleithen (Obere Pießling, Schröckenfux) | Scythe | Rossleithen | Pike | 1594 | - | still produces scythes today | |
In the Moserlinggraben | 1533, before | 1622 | on Dambach rebuilt | ||||
Dambach | Kammrad (Brunnenradl) | Rosenau | Dambach | 1622 | 1907 | today raw | |
Wire drawing | Elephant (and three arrows) | Windischgarsten | Dambach | 1863 | 1883 | before 1863 wire drawing; today museum of local history | |
Kaixen (Middle Pießling) | Double roll (with two loafs and two crosses) | Rossleithen | Pike | 1567, before | 1906, after | ||
At the lower pießling (pießling) | horseshoe | Rossleithen | Pike | 1527, before | 1966 | ||
Am Dürnbach (Helmlwerk) | Gutkreuz (small cross with four pots), later comet | St. Pankraz | Teichl | 1569, before | 1894 |
At the Steyr
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At the Hirschenstein (Mandlbauer) | Post horn | Steyrling ( Klaus ) | Traglbach | 1585 | 1903, after | ||
At the Grünanger (Moserhammer) | cancer | Steyrling ( Klaus ) | Traglbach | 1583, before | 1903, after | ||
On the loops (Pießlingerhammer, Zum doppelten Herrgott) | Irgen (lily) | Steyrling ( Klaus ) | Traglbach | 1570 | 1890, after | ||
At the hanging bridge | Steyrling ( Klaus ) | Steyrling | 1585 to | 1627 | in digging rebuilt | ||
In the ditch | Factory knife (transverse knife ), later Tsar of Russia | Klaus | Steyr | 1627 | 1874 | ||
In the Garnweit (Kollerwerk in der Ramsau, An der Palten) | Seven star | Ramsau ( Molln ) | Columns | 1584 to | 1899 | ||
The Agonitz | Krone , later also hoe and mower | Agonitz near Leonstein | Steyr | 1860 | after 1905 | before 1860 Zeugstatt (sawmill) | |
Strub (Fürstenhammer, Blumau near Molln) | Two fish | Breitenau ( Molln ) | Crooked Steyrling | 1574 | 1901 | ||
Gstad | Libra | Minor | Crooked Steyrling | 1780 | 1962 | before 1780 hammer mill | |
Blacksmith at the hammer | Minor | Crooked Steyrling | 1864 | Merged with Gstadt in 1870 | |||
On the Furth | Three cross with two rolls (old: Fleicherbarte ) | Furth near Leonstein / Obergrünburg ( Grünburg ) | Schmiedleitner Bach (Rinnerbach) | 1572 | 1871, after | ||
Schmiedleithen (Moserleithen) | Hammer (alternating cross, loaf / bread roll, tipfel ) | Schmiedleithen near Leonstein / Obergrünburg ( Grünburg ) | Schmiedleitner Bach (Rinnerbach) | 1603, before | 1967 | today Schmiedleithen open-air museum | |
Lance hammer | Priethal near Leonstein / Obergrünburg ( Grünburg ) | Schmiedleitner Bach (Rinnerbach) | 1603 | 1612, after | |||
Priethal | Two swords | Priethal near Leonstein / Obergrünburg ( Grünburg ) | Schmiedleitner Bach (Rinnerbach) | 1550 | 1866 | ||
Under heaven | Two crescent moons (a star in the middle) | Unterhimmel at Christkindl ( Garsten , today Steyr ) | Alte Steyr (Himmlitzer Bach, Fischerbach) | 1787 | 1799 | before 1787 copper hammer |
On the lower Enns and in the Traunviertel
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Im Pöchgraben (Pechgraben) | Hanging crescent (with three crosses) | Losenstein | 1602, before | 1888 | |||
In the Rodelsbach | Three (two) hearts and three crosses | Large framing | 1607, before | 1870 | |||
The new scythe hammer to Losenstein | Three hearts ; Dairymaid ; triangle | Losenstein | 1875 | 1906 | before 1875 stuffing shop | ||
Light mill | Angel with a scythe | Losenstein | Laussabach | 1787 | 1999 | temporarily belonged to W; today Sensenwerk Sonnleithner GmbH | |
Riedmühl (To Einsiedling near Vorchdorf) | Mercury rod | Vorchdorf | 1863 | ||||
To Weinbach near St. Wolfgang | St. Wolfgang in a portrait | St. Wolfgang | 1782 | 1860 to | with MK since 1845 | ||
To Wimsbach near Wels | Bad Wimsbach-Neydharting | 1600 to | 1663, after | today the Hackenschmiede open-air museum |
Freistadt (F)
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Johanneshammer zu Pernlesdorf | John's tongue (surrounded by five stars) | Pernlesdorf near Kaplitz , Czech Republic | Maltsch (Malše) | 1787 | 1873, after | ||
Theresienhammer zu Pernlesdorf | A straw knife (a heart on each side) | Pernlesdorf near Kaplitz , Czech Republic | Maltsch (Malše) | 1785 | 1874 | ||
Geyerhammer (German Moserhammer, Ederhammer, Eisenziehmühle) | Globe (with cross and two moon shades) | Hammering ( Leopoldschlag ) | Maltsch | 1590, before | 1878, after | ||
Karpfenhammer (Bohemian Moserhammer, Herrenmühle) | carp | Zettwing (Cetviny, a district of Dolní Dvořiště , Czech Republic ) | Maltsch | 1590, before | 1880 to | ||
Rößlhammer to Zettwing | Two crossed straw knives (with two points and two crosses) | Hammering ( Leopoldschlag ) | Maltsch | 1589 to | 1893 | ||
Saghammer in Harrachsthal | Three crowns | Harrachsthal ( Weitersfelden ) | Black aist | 1787 | 1882 | ||
Oberhammer in Ritzenedt | A crescent moon (with a hexagonal star) | Ritzenedt ( Weitersfelden ) | Black aist | 1793 | 1900 | temporarily belonged to KM | |
On the Hangleithen (Hangenleithen) | Two scythes standing against each other | Florenthein ( St. Oswald ) | Feistritz | 1621, before | 1883 | ||
Am Aigen (Markthammer zu St. Oswald) | Lying cross (two rolls on the left and right, one heart each on top and bottom) | St. Oswald | Feistritz | 1614 | 1886 | ||
Hammerl (pounding hammer) | Maltese cross (three Maltese crosses with two loafs) | Herzogreith ( St. Leonhard ) | Stampfenbach | 1591 | 1894, after | temporarily belonged to KM | |
Riedlhammer | Double-headed eagle (in a pearl wreath without imperial insignia) | Gutau | Waldaist | 1609, before | 1896, before | temporarily belonged to KM | |
At the stone (Kepplingerhammer) | Right arm (in the fist a sword, right and left a star and the letter K) | Oberstiftung ( Leonfelden ) | Steinbach | 1824 | 1849 |
Mattighofen (MK)
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unter der Leiten (Höpfling) | Cross with four crescent moons | at Mattighofen | 1601, before | 1860, after | |||
To Unterlochen (Moser) | Punch at the lake | Kühlbach | 1601, before | 1952 | |||
In the chapels near Unterlochen (top hammer) | Unicorn , formerly bear and squirrel | at Mattighofen | Matty | 1601, before | 1846 | after 1846 pan forge | |
In the Schalchen (Stegholzerschmiede, Kaltenbrunner) | heart | Bowl | Brunnbach | 1601, before | 1931 | ||
To wall churches | Three hammers | Wall churches | 1696, before | 1847, after | |||
On the Edt | Slide rule (a sickle on both sides) | Lordship of Braunau | 1601, before | 1633, after | |||
Am Moos (To Oberlochen) | Lordship of Wildenau | 1601, before | 1633, after | Two scythe hammers | |||
To but | Parish Jeging | 1601, before | 1697, after | ||||
To Mairwies | near Höfen ( Helpfau-Uttendorf ) | 1601, before | 1844, after | later pan forge | |||
To Uttendorf (To Lohnau) | Helpfau-Uttendorf | 1601, before | 1843, after | ||||
To Easter Mountain | Ranshofen ( Braunau ) | 1843, before | 1860, after | Sickle forge | |||
Sieglau | Eden ( Höhnhart ) | 1843, before | 1860, after | later hammer forge | |||
To Weinbach near St. Wolfgang | St. Wolfgang in a portrait | St. Wolfgang | 1782 | 1860 to | before 1845 at KM | ||
To Mondsee | Curled snake , before half moon two cross three loafs | Mondsee | Zeller Ache | 1656, before | |||
To Thalgau | Thalgau | 1604 | 1870 |
Waidhofen (W)
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greisenegger-Hammer (Am Weißenbach) | Cross and four crescent moons | Waidhofen | Weissenbach | ||||
In the great Koth (at the front Weißenbach) | Cross and four crescent moons | Waidhofen | Weissenbach | 1784 | |||
Three swords | Waidhofen | ||||||
On the back stone | cancer | Waidhofen | 1593, before | 1901, after | |||
Handel's hammer | Waidhofen | ||||||
Am Hartbüchl (Reichenauer Hammer) | horseshoe | Waidach ( Waidhofen ) | 1771 | 1832, after | |||
Am unter Hartriegl (In der Wirthsrotte) | Bunch of grapes , later saber (with crescent moon and sun) | Waidhofen | 1717 | 1860, after | |||
On the Gaisleithen (Zeitlinger) | Ilgen (lily), later two fishing rods | Waidhofen | 1601, um | 1932 | |||
At the Pöllgraben (Schwölledt) | Chalice (Cup) | Waidhofen | 1724, before | 1895, before | |||
At the lime kiln in the Sommerau | Rössl | Waidhofen | 1719 | 1898, after | |||
At the Kroissenhammer (Altmannsleiner Hammer, Upper Bammerwerk) | Kampl (comb) | Waidhofen | Schwarzbach | 1676, before | 1890, after | ||
At the Altlischer Hammer in the water suburb ("Adlerhammer", Lower Bammerwerk) | Bread roll | Waidhofen | 1707 | 1954 | |||
Two swords | Waidhofen | 1650 to | 1860, after | ||||
At the Kaltenbüchl in the water suburb | star | Waidhofen | 1783 | 1850 to | previously hammer and knüttelschmiede | ||
Hammer am Bach (Pießlinger Hammer) | Acorn | Opponitz | 1620 | 1895, after | today sickle museum | ||
Am Grübl (Am Griebl) | Post horn (with cross) | Opponitz | 1622 | 1900, after | Sickle hammer | ||
Am Erl (Stokinger Hammer) | Rider with horse | Opponitz | 1808 | 1893, after | Sickle hammer, previously hammer and knackler forge | ||
To Göstling | Coat of arms with two lilies , later a bear | Göstling on the Ybbs | 1878 | 1930 to | before Zerrennhammer | ||
Krumpmühle | One star (surrounded by six loafs) | Ybbsitz | 1784 | 1892 | before Pfannhammer | ||
In the Sporken (Spörkenhammer, Compagniehammer) | Two hearts , earlier orb , later jug | Gresten | 1630, before | ||||
Streckmühle (Zu Randegg) | Jug | Randegg | 1840, around | ||||
Am Kühberg (Am Kienberg) | Standing lion | Altenreith ( Gaming ) | 1608, before | 1889 | |||
In the Boding | Vat (Boding), later anchor (on both sides of a heart) | Frankenfels | 1808 | 1860, after | |||
An der Jessnitz (To St. Anton) | last elephant | St. Anton | Jessnitz | 1600 | 1849 | ||
To Neustift | Aar (with addition EM) | Neustift ( Scheibbs ) | 1829 | 1880, after | Sickle hammer | ||
At the Heuberg | pitchfork | Scheibbs | 1828 | ||||
To Purgstall | unicorn | Purgstall | 1780 | 1800 to | |||
To Perwart near Steinakirchen | Jug | Perwarth | 1840, before | before 1840 exchanged with Streckmühle at Randegg |
Hainfeld (H)
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To goiter peat | Sankt Veit an der Gölsen | 1763, at | 1808, after | ||||
Zehethofhammer | Three swords | Hainfeld | 1656, before | 1810, after | |||
Rohrhammer (Fruhwirth) | Two anchors (one star on top) | Hainfeld | 1817 | before pipe hammer | |||
In the Landsthal | A loaf, two crescents, four pits | Hainfeld | |||||
In Bergau | Hainfeld | ||||||
Teschenhammer | Two crossed swords (a crescent moon on either side) | Hainfeld | 1819 | ||||
Lehenhammer ( Mayr's scythe hammer) | Two crescents and five loafs | Hainfeld | 1648 | 1818, after | |||
Oberhammer (In the Ramsau) | Two swords | Ramsau | 1652, before | 1880, after | |||
In Schildbach | Two crossed pistols | Türnitz | 1826 | 1950 | |||
First Steinbichler scythe hammer | pear | Türnitz | 1846 | 1883 | before wire drawing | ||
Second Steinbichler scythe hammer | Gazelle , later crown and globe | Türnitz | 1866 | 1950 | |||
In the summer mill | Türnitz | ||||||
Copper hammer | Grafendorf |
Rottenmann (R)
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To Schladming | Schladming | 1620, before | 1738 at | ||||
Weißenbach above Liezen | Deer head | Weissenbach | Schretekbach ( Enns ) | 1565, before | 1895, before | ||
On the Fuxlucken (Zu Lassing) | Lassing | Döllachbach ( Enns ) | 1656, before | 1810 | |||
In the gorge near Rottenmann | Styrian panther , early sun | Rottenmann | Strechaubach ( Enns ) | 1612, before | 1892 | ||
First scythe hammer in Rottenmann | (Hungarian) crown | Rottenmann | 1635 to | 1848 | |||
Second scythe hammer in Rottenmann | Rose with four crosses | Rottenmann | 1635, after | 1842, after | later hammer and rolling mill | ||
To Singstorf | Crescent moon with three cross | St. Lorenzen | Singsdorferbach ( Palten ) | 1602, before | 1868 | ||
On Dietmannsberg | Two swords on either side of a cross | Admont | Dietmannsbach ( Enns ) | 1681, before | 1905, around | previously hoe smith and wire drawing | |
Front scythe hammer to Admont | Cross with four crescent moons | Admont | 1630, before | 1876, after | |||
In the Mühlau (Schröckenfux) | Hall at Admont | Eßlingbach ( Enns ) | 1882 | 1906 | before wire drawing | ||
New scythe hammer for St. Gallen (Mayer and Wildenhofer, Koller) | Flaming heart in a laurel wreath; Winged dragon with scythe | St. Gallen | Billbach ( Enns ) | 1883 | 1958 | previously stuff forge | |
Front scythe hammer in Spitzenbach | Chamois eye | St. Gallen | Spitzbach ( Enns ) | 1643, before | 1903, after | ||
Lower scythe hammer in Spitzenbach (Pfeifferhammer) | heart | St. Gallen | Spitzbach ( Enns ) | 1592, before | 1900, before |
Judenburg (J)
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rothenthurm (Am Feistritzgraben) | Two cross (left a loaf, right a half moon) | Rothenthurm ( St. Peter ) | Feistritzbach ( Mur ) | 1683 | 1890 | before wire drawing | |
Forcherhammer (rear scythe hammer in Möschitzgraben) | Fine rolls | Möschitzgraben ( St. Peter ) | Möschitzbach ( Mur ) | 1671 | 1890 | previously hacking forge | |
Ebnerhammer (Vorderer Sensenhammer in Möschitzgraben) | Sun | Möschitzgraben ( St. Peter ) | Möschitzbach ( Mur ) | 1660 to | 1890 | previously an armory | |
Stögmüllerhammer in Möschitzgraben | Rössl | Möschitzgraben ( St. Peter ) | Möschitzbach ( Mur ) | 1672 | 1892 | before Zerrennhammer | |
To Warbach (Sabathy-Hammer, Reiterer Sensenschmiede) | Three crosses | Warbach ( shelter ) | Granitzenbach | 1670, before | 1886, around | ||
Hammer mill to shelter | Warbach ( shelter ) | Granitzenbach | 1862 | 1875 | before hammer mill | ||
Pan hammer to Knittelfeld | Bell jar | Knittelfeld | 1855 | 1870, before | before pan hammer | ||
Hackenschmiede in Eppenstein | Three anchors , two scimitar , crescent moon with three stars | Eppenstein | 1860 | 1890, before | previously hacking forge | ||
To Eppenstein | Two standing swords (between a cross and two loafs) | Eppenstein | Granitzenbach | 1677, before | 1913 | originally an armory | |
To Hopfgarten near Weißkirchen | Two crossed swords (right a cross, left a loaf) | Weisskirchen | Feistritzbach | 1630, before | 1857 | ||
In Judenburg | Cross with four pits | Judenburg | 1662 | 1675 | Transferred to the Möderbruck in 1675 | ||
On the Möderbruck (Möderbrugg) | Maria with the child | Möderbrugg | Pusterwaldbach ( Pöls ) | 1675 | 1969 | ||
To Pöls | Easter lamb with flag | Pöls | Pöls | 1853 | before hammer mill | ||
Passhammer above Judenburg | Two cross (with four points) | Passhammer ( Pöls ) | Pöls | 1654 to | |||
To Knittelfeld (Zeilinger) | Russian Cross (actually Spanish Cross) | Knittelfeld | Sachendorferbach ( Mur ) | 1660 to | 1951 | ||
Sachendorf | Cossack , stork | Sachendorf ( Spielberg ) | Sachendorferbach ( Mur ) | 1850 | 1904 | previously steel and stretching hammer | |
In der Gall (Schattenberg-Gaal) | Two swords | Schattenberg ( Gaal ) | 1859 | 1929 | |||
Wasserberg near Knittelfeld | Train of four , Wasserberg Castle | Gaal | 1883 | 1885 | previously steel hammers | ||
Wasserleith (Weinmeister, Handwerkenschlössl) | Christmas tree , later plow , locomotive | St. Marein | Feistritzbach | 1716 | 1910 | previously an armory | |
To Mautern | Mautern | 1860 | 1862 | before hammer mill | |||
In the desert | tulip | St. Stefan near Friesach | Einöderbach | 1663, before | 1835, around |
Kindberg (K)
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince hammer | Two fishing rods, later a cross with loafs | Kindberg | 1628, before | 1874, after | |||
Schmölzer hammer | Three swords | Kindberg | 1628, before | 1904, after | |||
Hillebrand hammer | Crescent moon with three stars | Kindberg | 1789, after | 1893, after | |||
Kindthal (Reichenberg-Hammer, Trade Lock , Friedau Castle) | Three lilies | Kindberg | Mürz | 1818 | 1870 | before stretching and sheet metal hammer | |
Salmut Hammer (Zeitlinger) | Kindberg | 1867, before | 1894, after | ||||
Hammer in Kindberg | cups | Kindberg | 1806 | 1808 | |||
At the Freßnitzbach | Two crossed arrows | Freßnitz ( Krieglach ) | Freßnitzbach | 1646 | 1852, after | ||
On the Schwöbing (Furth) | Comb , before lying ladder (above two crescent moons, below three lines) | Krieglach | 1630, before | 1893 | |||
On the Schwöbing | St. Andrew's Cross (a crescent moon below and above, a loaf on both sides) | Langenwang | 1630, before | 1862 | |||
Markthammer in Mürzzuschlag | star | Mürzzuschlag | 1640, before | 1877 to | |||
At the Semmering | Tulipan (tulip), rose | Spital am Semmering | 1738, before | 1906 | |||
Otterthal | Satyr , later a teapot | Otterthal | 1853, before | 1853, after | |||
Offenbach near Kirchberg | Heart (pierced by two crossed swords) | Kirchberg am Wechsel | 1660 to | 1895, at | |||
In the Breitenau (Am Rasgraben, Schafferwerk) | Rake | Breitenau | 1649, at | 1900 | |||
In the gases | Crescent moon with three stars | Gases | 1870, around | ||||
Punch | Punch | ||||||
On the rats (Rettenegg, Zeilingerhammer) | A sword | Rettenegg | 1697, at | 1882 | |||
To Arzberg | Man with scythe , later Five Crowns , Easter lamb , locomotive | Arzberg | 1860 to | 1882, after | |||
To Goess | Two crescent moons (a cross and a loaf) | Goess ( Leoben ) | 1700, before | 1839 | |||
To St. Katharein an der Laming | Two lilies | St. Katharein | 1894 | 1907 | |||
Kammerhof | Milanese crown (pierced from bottom to top by a sword), later bell | near Kirchberg an der Pielach | 1835 |
Ubelbach (ÜB)
image | House name | character | place | Waters | Foundation (year) |
Shutdown (year) |
Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In the Kleinthal (first scythe hammer in Übelbach) | Seven stars | Ubelbach | Ubelbach | 1597, before | 1900, around | ||
Second scythe hammer in Übelbach | Three sabers | Ubelbach | Ubelbach | 1741, before | 1878, after | previously nail forge | |
Third scythe hammer in Übelbach | Three wine knives | Ubelbach | Ubelbach | 1805 | 1887, before | before pan hammer | |
To Waldstein | Fox | Waldstein ( Deutschfeistritz ) | 1870, before | before hammer mill | |||
To Deutsch-Feistritz | Hungarian saber | Deutschfeistritz | 1819 | 1984 | today the Museum Sensenwerk Deutschfeistritz | ||
In the Kainach | Globe (above a cross) | Kainach | Kainach | 1688, before | 1865, before | ||
Krenhof | Two scythes , a dog , two anchors , later a diamond with a crown, etc. | Köflach | 1860, after | 1975, after | today Krenhof AG | ||
Mosdorfer (blade and sickle forge in Weiz) | Swords and sabers (one sword and two saber blades crossed) | Wheat | 1784 | 1945 | today the Mosdorfer factory museum | ||
Too lonely | Owl , jumping deer | Kapfenberg | 1860, before | before hammer mill | |||
To Eibiswald | Barrel ladder | Eibiswald | 1754, after | 1836, before | |||
To Rottenbach | Crescent (pierced by a sword), later ox head , hand | Windischgraz , Slovenia | 1792 | 1907, after | previously hoe and nail smiths | ||
St. Lorenzen ob Marburg | Diana , grouse , later parrot , crocodile , two fencers | St. Lorenzen , Slovenia | 1878 | 1886, after |
Himmelberg (HI)
- Klein- Glödnitz
- In the Gasteigen zu Himmelberg
- Ressersche Scythe Union of Himmelberg
- On the Tratten to Himmelberg
- To Feistritz (today's name: Liebenfels ) near St. Veit an der Glan
- Aubach
- City hammer in Wolfsberg
- Alluvial rats zu Wolfsberg, converted into a scythe factory in 1867, today the Johann Offner group of companies
- Upper Ferlach
Neumarktl in Krain (N)
- 5 scythe factories in Neumarktl and the surrounding area (Slovenia)
- 3 scythe factories in Neustadtl and the surrounding area (Slovenia)
Tyrol
- 2 scythe factories in Hopfgarten
- To Klein-Zell near St. Johann in the lower Inn Valley
- In the Sauwinkel near Zell in the Zillertal
- Scythe forge in Zell im Zillertal
- A scythe forge in the Zillertal
- Scythe forge Jenbach
Lombardy
Galicia
- Poronin near Neu Sandez ( Poland )
Hungary
- Vajda-Hunyad (iron market) in Transylvania ( Romania )
swell
literature
- Franz Schröckenfux: History of the Austrian scythe works and their owners. Linz / Achern 1975.
- Josef Zeitlinger: Scythes, scythe smiths and their technology. In: Yearbook of the Association for Regional Studies and Home Care in the Upper Danube Gau (= yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Year 91). Linz 1944, pp. 13–178 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
- Otto Kalab: The 12 Micheldorfer scythe-smith workshops. Micheldorf 1934.
- Gerhart Kriechbaum: Helmhart VIII. Jörger, the Scharnstein rule and the scythe works in the Almtal. Scharnstein 2008.
- Reinhold Jagersberger: The self-representation of the Styrian iron industry through architecture with special consideration of the residences built from the 16th to the 19th century by wheel masters, hammer lords and iron laymen. Graz 2012 ( PDF on uni-graz.at).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wolfgang Jordan, SMALL TOOL MUSEUM Accessed January 7, 2012