Schladming
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Borough Schladming
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| coat of arms | Austria map | |
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| Basic data | ||
| Country: | Austria | |
| State : | Styria | |
| Political District : | Liezen | |
| License plate : | GB | |
| Surface: | 211.11 km² | |
| Coordinates : | 47 ° 24 ' N , 13 ° 41' E | |
| Height : | 745 m above sea level A. | |
| Residents : | 6,600 (January 1, 2020) | |
| Postal code : | 8970 | |
| Area code : | 03687 | |
| Community code : | 6 12 65 | |
| NUTS region | AT222 | |
| UN / LOCODE | AT SLD | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Coburgstrasse 45 8970 Schladming |
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| Website: | ||
| politics | ||
| Mayor : | Hermann Trinker (Schladming List) | |
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Municipal Council : ( 2020 ) (25 members) |
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| Location of Schladming in the Liezen district | ||
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 town hall |
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| Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria | ||
Schladming is a municipality in the area of the Expositur Gröbming , Liezen district in Styria ( Schladming judicial district ). With 6600 inhabitants (January 1, 2020) it is the largest municipality in the Gröbming branch and the second largest city in the district. Schladming, an important winter sports resort, hosted the Alpine Ski World Championships in 1982 and 2013 and the Special Olympics in the winters of 1993 and 2017.
geography
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Schladming is located in north-western Upper Styria in the upper Ennstal at the confluence of the Talbach and the Enns. The city is framed in the north by the Dachstein and in the south by the Niedere Tauern . The city borders on the state of Salzburg to the west.
climate
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Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Rohrmoos
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Community structure
On January 1, 2015, the communities of Pichl-Preunegg and Rohrmoos-Untertal were incorporated into Schladming.
The municipal area comprises nine localities (population in brackets as of January 1, 2020):
- Fastenberg (128)
- Gleiming (141) including Gleimingberg
- Klaus (973) including Galgenbichl, Haslach, Klausner, Mauterndorf, Neuwirt, Nößlauer, Nußdörfl, Obere Klaus, Salzburger-Siedlung, Sonnenhang, Stierern and Taxner
- Obertal (140)
- Pichl (598) including Mandling, Vorberg and Warterdorf
- Preunegg (135)
- Rohrmoos (938)
- Schladming (3402) including Maistatt and World Cup settlement
- Untertal (145)
The six cadastral communities are (area 2016):
- Klaus (747.08 ha)
- Pichl (1,132.98 ha)
- Preunegg (4,308.99 ha)
- Rohrmoos (6,559.06 ha)
- Schladming (283.63 ha)
- Untertal (8,068.21 ha)
Neighboring communities
Of the eleven neighboring communities, five are in the Liezen district, four in the Tamsweg district (TA; Land Salzburg) and two in the Sankt Johann district (JO; Land Salzburg).
| Ramsau am Dachstein | House | |
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Radstadt (JO) Forstau (JO) |
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Aich Michaelerberg-Pruggern |
| Weißpriach (TA) and Mariapfarr (TA) |
Sölk Göriach (TA) Lessach (TA) |
history
The first documented mention of a settlement at this point goes back to the year 1180 ( Slaebnich , altslow. "Schluchtberg"). The town charter was first documented in 1322. It can be traced back to the flourishing mining industry in the Schladminger Tauern , where up to 1,500 miners were employed. It is from here that initial efforts to standardize the working conditions for miners throughout Europe originate ( Schladminger Bergbrief 1408). Silver , lead , copper , and later cobalt and nickel were mined .
When the miners took part in the peasant revolts against the Salzburg authorities (1524–1526) in the course of the Reformation , Schladming was almost completely destroyed under Archduke Ferdinand I in 1525 and the town's rights were revoked. Schladming was not given back its town charter until 1925.
Up to the present day the administration of the political branch has its seat in the smaller Gröbming , with which the Counter-Reformation shows its after-effects even after almost 500 years.
Mining, which had shaped Schladming's history for centuries, was gradually stopped in the course of the 19th century. The next upswing came with the development of the Ennstal with a railway line in 1875. This marked the beginning of the rise to a tourism and winter sports center .
The Schladming Hospital was founded in 1947. Until 1961 the surgeon Hans Martz (* 1912 in Łódź ) was the chief physician.
As part of the structural reform of Styria , the municipalities of Pichl-Preunegg and Rohrmoos-Untertal were merged with Schladming to form the new municipality of Schladming on January 1st, 2015 . A complaint by the municipalities of Pichl-Preunegg and Rohrmoos-Untertal against the merger at the Constitutional Court was unsuccessful.
Population development
The strong tourism has led to a positive population development.
religion
In the last census in 2001, the resident population indicated the following religious affiliation:
| Roman Catholic | 55.6% | |||
| evangelical | 34.2% | |||
| Islamic | 4.1% | |||
| without confession | 4.3% | |||
| other | 1.6% | |||
coat of arms
- Coats of arms of the previous municipalities
Pichl-Preunegg
Rohrmoos
All three merged communities had their own coat of arms by the end of 2014. Due to the amalgamation of municipalities, these lost their official validity on January 1st, 2015. The new municipal coat of arms was awarded by the Styrian state government with effect from July 10, 2017. The blazon reads:
- “A silver miner in a blue shield, wearing a smock and a cap and leaning on his left knee, with the mallet in his raised right hand to strike the silver rock that has grown out of the right edge of the shield into the base of the shield. "
The Schladming city coat of arms is based on an old market seal from 1621 depicting a kneeling miner at work. It shows a miner in half profile with a pickaxe and mallet. The illustration is in silver and ocher against a blue background.
Community partnerships
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Felletin , Creuse department, France, since 1960 -
Wetzlar , Hessen, Germany, since 1974 -
Furano , Hokkaidō Island, Japan, since 1977 -
Braunfels - Bonbaden , Hessen, Germany, since 1961 (originally twin town of the municipality of Rohrmoos-Untertal )
Culture and sights
- City fortifications: Remnants of the wall from 1629, a city gate, the Salzburg Gate and one of four round towers have been preserved
- City Museum: in a building from 1661, which was originally used to house sick miners and the bereaved of miners who died in an accident. The museum mainly shows exhibits on the mining past and the peasant wars of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation
- Town hall: built in 1884 by August Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha as a hunting lodge
- Catholic parish church Schladming hl. Achaz: essentially late Romanesque , expanded from 1522 to 1532 to form a late Gothic three-nave, five-bay hall church, baroque high altar from 1702 to 1704
- Evangelical parish church hll. Peter and Paul: built 1859-1862, built the tower in 1852, Renaissance - winged altar in the aisle of the Reformation (1570)
- As one of the 7 Styrian cities, Schladming received a total of 5 Floras at the state flower decoration competition Flora | 19 and is thus one of the state's winners.
Regular events
- Mid Kultur: The Mid Kultur music festival has been offering concerts and master classes in July and August since 1977 - previously under the name “Schladminger Musiksommer”. Mid Europe has been new since 1998 and offers wind music in a variety of styles. The “Pre Mid” has also been around for three years. Folk instruments such as alp horn and root horn, bagpipes and others are presented
- World Cup ski races on the Planai: World Cup ski races have been held on the Planai, Schladming's local mountain, since 1973
Culinary specialties
- Schladming beer
- Steirerkäse : a gray cheese that was originally made by farmers in the Ennstal valley and is eaten on bread and butter or rye donuts.
Economy and Infrastructure
The most important economic factor in Schladming is tourism, which recorded 1,547,748 overnight stays in the tourism year 2015 (November 2014 to October 2015). The region is organized as the Schladming – Dachstein holiday region , with winter sports ( Schladming – Dachstein / Ski amadé ) having the upper hand in the municipality with 56.2% of overnight stays. In contrast, 43.8% of the overnight stays are in the summer season.
The biggest tourist magnet is the 4-mountain ski area that connects Schladming with the Planai . This ski area is best known for the Night Race , the night slalom, which around 50,000 visitors attend every year.
Since 2004, takes place annually on the Planai UCI - Mountain -Worldcup instead. This means that Schladming attracts many downhill mountain bikers from all over the world in summer .
- The highlights of the touristic development were
- 1904: Construction of the Gollinghütte by the Preintaler Alpine Society
- 1908: Founding of the winter sports club
- 1920: Construction ( Hochwurzenhütte )
- 1953: First ski lift on the Planai
- Since 1973: Men's Ski World Cup
- 1982: 27th Alpine World Ski Championships
- 1988–2011: Women's Ski World Cup
- 1993: 5th Special Olympics
- 2012: Final of the Alpine Ski World Cup
- 2013: 42nd Alpine World Ski Championships
- 2017: 11th Special Olympics
In the application for the Alpine World Ski Championships in 2009, Schladming was narrowly defeated by French rivals Val-d'Isère , and two years later against Garmisch-Partenkirchen .
The 2011 World Ski Mountaineering Championships , which were given to Schladming as the venue by the International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC) , could not take place in Schladming for sport-political reasons .
- brewery
The Schladminger Brewery was founded in 1909 as the "First Alpine People's Brewery ". Today it is part of the Brau Union , which operates throughout Austria .
- Types of beer
- Organic gusset
- Snow white organic
- March
- Sepp
traffic
- Train: Schladming is on the Ennstalbahn , the train station was modernized in 2013/14 and made barrier-free.
- Road: Schladming is located on the Ennstal state road B 320, an important passage for tourist traffic. Especially in the main travel season, there are always long traffic jams.
education
From 1974 onwards, Schladming also developed into a sports school town to which students from all over the world come, with the exception of Africa.
The Schladming ski trade school started in 1974, and the youth sports center, the boarding school for secondary ski and trade school students , was opened in the same year. In 1998 there was the first Matura on the HAK advanced course.
The International University Weeks for Theoretical Physics have been held annually since 1962 , founded by Paul Urban .
Sports
In winter you can get active in Schladming mainly with alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, tobogganing and ice skating. In summer, outdoor sports such as football, hiking, mountain biking (especially downhill ) and cycling, paragliding, climbing, running, tennis, horse riding, beach volleyball, swimming, fishing and mini golf are practiced.
Schladming was the venue for the Alpine Ski World Championships in 1982 and 2013 .
politics
The municipal council has 25 members.
- With the municipal elections in Styria in 2000, the municipal council had the following distribution: 10 ÖVP, 5 SPÖ, 3 Schladming citizens' list and 3 FPÖ.
- With the municipal elections in Styria in 2005 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 11 ÖVP, 5 SPÖ, 3 Schladming citizens' list, 1 FPÖ and 1 Greens.
- With the municipal elections in Styria in 2010 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 13 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ, 2 Schladming citizens' lists and 2 FPÖ. (21 members)
- With the municipal elections in Styria in 2015 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 13 ÖVP, 9 Schladming NEW list, 2 FPÖ and 1 SPÖ.
- With the municipal elections in Styria 2020 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 14 Schladming NEW list, 8 ÖVP, 2 SPÖ and 1 FPÖ.
mayor
- 1945 Karl Gföller (SPÖ)
- 1969–1975 Johann Ainhirn (SPÖ)
- 1975-2005 Hermann Kröll (ÖVP)
- 2005–2018 Jürgen Winter (ÖVP)
- 2018–2020 Elisabeth Krammel (ÖVP)
- 2020: Siegfried Keinprecht (ÖVP)
- since 2020: Hermann Trinker (LSN)
In mid-April 2020, Mayor Elisabeth Krammel announced her resignation at the municipal council meeting on April 29th. The ÖVP nominated Siegfried Keinprecht as their successor.
Personalities
- Honorary citizen of the community
- Hannes Bammer († January 14, 2017), retired regional councilor D.
- Franz Wegart (1918–2009), Deputy Governor . a. D.
- Ferdinand Pachernegg († September 26, 2012), former Vice Mayor D.
- Charly Kahr (* 1932), ski trainer
- Friedrich Niederl (1920–2012), retired governor D.
- Josef Krainer junior (1930–2016), retired governor D.
- Christoph Klauser (1924–2009), retired regional councilor D.
- Hans Ainhirn, retired mayor D.
- Msgr. Erich Kobilka, dean and pastor a. D.
- Hermann Kröll (1939–2016), retired mayor D.
- Peter Schröcksnadel (* 1941), President of the ÖSV
- Pauline Flechner (Ps. Halm) (1842–1921), painter
- Theodor Karl Holl, sponsor of skiing
- Franz Hutter, author of an extensive history of Schladming and the adjacent Aussee area
- Josef Walcher (1954–1984), ski racer
- Hans Wödl (1863–1937), developer of the Schladminger Tauern
- Sons and daughters of the church
- Ernst Ludwig Uray (1906–1988), composer and radio editor
- Charly Kahr (* 1932), ski racer and trainer
- Erwin Bader (* 1943), university professor for philosophy
- Ingeborg Strobl (1949–2017), concept artist
- Sepp Walcher (1954–1984), ski racer
- Wolfgang Maria Gran (* 1962), journalist, musician and author
- Dieter Huber (* 1962), visual artist
- Hans Peter Royer (1962–2013), evangelical preacher, leader of the international torchbearer movement, author
- Bernhard Knauß (* 1965), ski racer
- Michael Tritscher (* 1965), ski racer
- Hans Knauß (* 1971), ski racer
- Gerfried Göschl (* 1972), mountaineer
- Michael Pircher (* 1975), alpine ski trainer
- Simone Kopmajer (* 1981), jazz singer
- Wolfgang Schiesterl (1983–2011), volleyball player
- Manuel Veith (* 1985), snowboarder
- Dominic Pürcher (* 1988), soccer player
- Manuel Kramer (* 1989), ski racer
- Daniel Royer (* 1990), football player
- Cornelia Seebacher (* 1992), speed skier
Web links
- 61265 - Schladming. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- www.schladming.at , homepage of the municipality
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ↑ Federal Office for Metrology and Surveying, Regional Information, reference date December 31, 2016, accessed February 19, 2017
- ↑ Mining in the Schladminger Tauern . in www.gemeinde.schladming.at
- ^ Andreas Mettenleiter : Personal reports, memories, diaries and letters from German-speaking doctors. Supplements and supplements III (I – Z). In: Würzburg medical history reports. Volume 22, 2003, pp. 269-305, here: p. 279.
- ^ Styrian municipal structural reform .
- ↑ recognition of the Constitutional Court of 23 September 2014 G 43/2014, 45/2014 V.
- ↑ 55. Announcement of the Styrian state government of June 22, 2017 on the granting of the right to use a municipal coat of arms to the municipality of Schladming (political district Liezen) , accessed on June 29, 2017
- ↑ Coat of arms of the municipality of Schladming , on gemeinde.schladming.at, accessed on June 30, 2017
- ^ Sister cities - City of Schladming. Retrieved June 8, 2017 .
- ↑ Flower decoration competition "Die Flora"
- ↑ Stadtnachrichten 2015/2 - p.48 (pdf, 6.47 MB), accessed on February 10, 2016.
- ↑ World Ski Mountaineering Championships in Schladming 2012. ( Memento from December 8, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Website of the Schladming-Dachstein holiday region, June 3, 2008.
- ^ Election result of the 2005 local council election in Schladming. State of Styria, March 13, 2005, accessed on July 28, 2020 .
- ^ Election result of the local council election 2010 in Schladming. State of Styria, March 21, 2010, accessed on July 28, 2020 .
- ^ Election results for the 2015 municipal council election in Schladming. State of Styria, March 22, 2015, accessed on July 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Results of the 2020 municipal council elections in Schladming. State of Styria, June 28, 2020, accessed on July 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Johann Ainhirn Ennstalwiki
- ↑ Hermann Kröll Ennstalwiki
- ↑ Jürgen Winter Ennstalwiki
- ↑ Rapid change of mayor in Schladming on ORF on November 29, 2018, accessed on November 29, 2018.
- ↑ Veronika Höflehner: Keinprecht is mayor: An election with tears and a lot of anger. In: Small newspaper . April 29, 2020, accessed April 30, 2020 .
- ↑ Pascal Kaiser: Drinking Mayor in Schladming. July 23, 2020, accessed on July 28, 2020 .
- ↑ Veronika Höflehner: Schladming: Mayor Krammel resigns in April. In: Small newspaper . April 15, 2020, accessed April 15, 2020 .
Liezen area: Admont | Aigen im Ennstal | Altaussee | Altenmarkt near Sankt Gallen | Ardning | Bad Aussee | Bad Mitterndorf | Gaishorn am See | Grundlsee | Irdning-Donnersbachtal | Landl | Lassing | Liezen | Rottenmann | Sankt Gallen | Selzthal | Stainach-Pürgg | Shoots | Wild Alps | Wörschach
Area Expositur Gröbming : Aich | Grobming | House | Michaelerberg-Pruggern | Mitterberg-Sankt Martin | Öblarn | Ramsau am Dachstein | Schladming | Sölk