Political Expositur
In Austria, a Political Expositur is a branch office of a District Administration that performs the tasks of the District Administration for part of the respective political district. A political branch office differs from a simple branch office in that the branch office handles (almost) all official business of the district administration itself and thus acts like an independent authority.
In Austria there is only one political branch, namely the Gröbming Political Branch in the Liezen district in Styria . The Political Expositur Bad Aussee , which also belonged to the Liezen district, was dissolved on January 1, 2012.
The legal basis for the aforementioned political expositions is Section 4 of the District Authority Act of the State of Styria:
§ 4 Internal organization
(4) For reasons of expediency and economic efficiency, the governor can issue instructions that a political expositur be set up in certain district authorities for parts of the political district under the direction of a legally qualified state official. In these service instructions, the local and factual scope of the political exposure is to be specified. The unity of the district captaincy and the district captain's right to issue instructions are not affected by this.
Although the political expositions are not their own authorities, they were treated like separate authorities when the license plates were assigned : Gröbming had their own code letters with GB and Bad Aussee with BA .
history
When the district authorities were founded, there were many political expositions, most of which are now independent districts.
- The basis of the following list in the order and spelling from 1849 is the
General Imperial Law and Government Gazette for the Austrian Empire
1850-1854
In the period from 1850 to 1854, the following political expositions existed in the Austrian Empire :
- I. Prague district :
- II. Budweiser district :
- III. Pardubice Circle :
- IV. Gitschiner Kreis :
- V. Bohemian-Leippa District : -
- VI. Eger district :
- VII. Pilsen district : -
- Crown land of the Archduchy of Austria under the Enns
- Mödling ( Hietzing district )
- Tulln ( Klosterneuburg district )
- Haimburg ( Bruck an der Leitha district )
- Baden ( Wiener Neustadt District )
- Stockerau ( Korneuburg district )
- Marchegg ( Enzersdorf district )
- Feldsberg ( Poisdorf district )
- Lilienfeld ( St. Pölten District )
- Retz ( Horn District )
- Crown land of the Archduchy of Austria above the Enns
- Upper Austria:
-
Salzachkreis Salzburg (Kronland from 1850):
- Golling ( Salzburg District )
- Gastein ( Werfen district )
- Mauterndorf (Werfen district)
- Crown Land Margraviate Moravia and Crown Land Duchy of Silesia
-
Moravia
- I. Brno District :
- Lundenburg ( Auspitz / Hustopeče district )
- Budwitz ( Znaym / Znojmo district )
- II. Olomouc district :
- I. Brno District :
-
Silesia
- Wigstadtl ( Troppau / Opava district )
- Hotzenplotz ( Jägerndorf / Krnov district )
- I. Innsbruck district :
- II. Brixner district :
- Glurns ( Meran district )
- Cortina (in Ampezzo), ( Bruneken )
- Windisch-Mattrey ( Lienz district )
- III. Trient district :
- Primör ( Cavalese District )
- Riva ( Roveredo District )
- IV. Vorarlberg District : -
- Crownland Duchy of Styria
- I. Gratzer Circle :
- II. Bruck district :
- III. Marburg district
- Windisch-Feistritz ( Marburg / Maribor district )
- Gonobitz ( District Cilli / Celje )
- Oderburg (District Cilli / Celje )
- Rohitsch ( Pettau / Ptuj district )
- Crownland Duchy of Carinthia
- Friesach ( St. Veit district)
- Ober-Vellach ( Spital district )
- Greifenburg (Spital district)
- Tarvisio ( Hermagor district )
- Crownland Duchy of Carniola
- Feistritz ( Adelsberg / Postojna district )
- Gurkfeld ( Neustadtl / Novo mesto district )
- Weixelstein ( district Treffen / Trebnje )
- Crown land coastal land
- I. Counties of Gorizia and Gradisca :
- Flitsch ( Tollmein / Tolmin / Tolmino district )
- Paganism ( District of Gorizia / Gorizia / Gorica )
- Cervignano ( Gradiska / Gradisca d'Isonzo district )
- II. Margraviate of Istria :
- Pirano ( Capo d'Istria / Koper district )
- Pinquente ( Montona / Motovun district )
- Albona ( Pisino / Pazin district )
- Castelnuovo ( Podgrad (Ilirska Bistrica) / Neuhaus near Illyrisch Feistritz ) ( Volosca district )
- Veglio ( Lussinpiccolo District / Mali Lošinj )
- Cherso (Lussinpiccolo District / Mali Lošinj )
1868 until today
In 1854, along with the district authorities, the political branches were also dissolved. When the district authorities were re-established in 1868, the branches were initially dispensed with. The reason was that the labor employed was not fully used and the work was delayed due to the all-encompassing sphere of activity.
From 1868 onwards, the following political expositions existed in what is now Austria (during the time of the German Reich 1938–1945, the expositions carried the title field office):
- In Burgenland (in the relevant time Lower Danube ):
- Neusiedl am See ( Bruck district ) 1939–1940, before and since 1945 separate district
- In Carinthia :
- Feldkirchen ( Klagenfurt-Land district ) 1903–1981, then a separate district
- Bleiburg ( Völkermarkt district ) 1920–1921
- Ferlach ( Klagenfurt-Land district ) 1920 (approx. 3 weeks)
- Velden ( Villach-Land district ) 1920 (approx. 3 weeks)
- In Lower Austria :
- Lilienfeld ( Sankt Pölten district ) 1945–1953, before and after that separate district
- Pöggstall ( Melk district ) 1938–1940 and 1951–1971, before 1938 separate district
- In Upper Austria :
- Eferding ( Grieskirchen district ) 1947–1948, before 1938 and afterwards its own district
- In Styria :
- Knittelfeld ( Judenburg district ) 1906–1932 and 1945–1946, then until 2011 separate district
- Political branch of Bad Aussee (initially Gröbming district , from 1938 district of Gmunden , from 1948 district of Liezen ), 1906–2011 branch of Liezen district, since 2012 district of Liezen (the agency was converted into a simple branch office of the Liezen district council)
- Radkersburg ( Leibnitz district ) 1932–1938, before and after that until 2012 separate district
- Mürzzuschlag ( Bruck district ) 1932–1937, before and after that until 2012 separate district
- Voitsberg ( Graz-Umgebung district ) 1932–1937, before and after that separate district
- Iron ore ( Leoben district ) 1940–1945
- Political Expositur Gröbming ( Liezen district ) 1938–1945 and since 1962, before 1938 separate district
- In Tyrol :
- St. Anton am Arlberg ( Landeck district ) 1883–1884 during the construction of the Arlberg railway tunnel
- In Vorarlberg :
- Langen am Arlberg ( Bludenz district ) 1883–1884 during the construction of the Arlberg railway tunnel
- Dornbirn ( Feldkirch district ) 1933, separate district since 1969
Individual evidence
- ↑ The Political Expositur Gröbming is (as the only still existing Political Expositur) responsible for all matters with the exception of social welfare , youth welfare , community auditing , disaster control and forestry services.
- ↑ Steiermärkisches Bezirkshauptmannschaftengesetz ( Memento of the original dated February 23, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , LGBl. No. 60/1997, in the legal information system of the federal government
- ↑ 352. Decree of the Ministry of the Interior of August 9, 1849, to the head of the Crown Land of Bohemia ... , RGBl. 1849, pp. 609–620 on alex.onb.ac.at
- ↑ 353. Decree of the Ministry of the Interior dated August 9, 1849, to the head of the state of Austria under the Enns ... , RGBl. 1849, pp. 620–623 on alex.onb.ac.at
- ↑ 354. Decree of the Ministry of the Interior of August 9, 1849, to the head of the state of Upper Austria and Salzburg ... , RGBl. 1849, pp. 624–627 on alex.onb.ac.at
- ↑ 355. Decree of the Ministry of the Interior of August 9, 1849, to the head of the state of Moravia and Silesia ... , RGBl. 1849, pp. 628-632 on alex.onb.ac.at
- ↑ 356. Decree of the Ministry of the Interior of August 9, 1849, to the governor of the Crown Land of Tyrol and Vorarlberg ... , RGBl. 1849, pp. 632-635 on alex.onb.ac.at
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ 373. Decree of the Ministry of the Interior of August 23, 1849, to the head of the Crown Land of Styria ... , RGBl. 1849, pp. 663-666 on alex.onb.ac.at
- ↑ 374. Decree of the Ministry of the Interior of August 23, 1849, to the Landeschef des Kronlandes Kärnthen ... , RGBl. 1849, pp. 666–668 on alex.onb.ac.at
- ↑ 375. Decree of the Ministry of the Interior of August 23, 1849, to the head of the Crown Land of Krain ... , RGBl. 1849, pp. 668-671 on alex.onb.ac.at
- ↑ 420. Decree of the Ministry of the Interior of October 18, 1849, to the Landeschef von Trieste ... , RGBl. 1849, pp. 761–768 on alex.onb.ac.at
- ^ Vorarlberger Landesarchiv, Archives of the Month June 2018
- ↑ Ulrich Nachbaur, District Commissioners for Vorarlberg, presentation at the ceremony "150 Years of District Commissioners" on May 22, 2018 in Bludenz, p. 6