Speicherersdorf

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the municipality of Speichersdorf
Speicherersdorf
Map of Germany, position of the municipality Speichersdorf highlighted

Coordinates: 49 ° 53 '  N , 11 ° 47'  E

Basic data
State : Bavaria
Administrative region : Upper Franconia
County : Bayreuth
Height : 462 m above sea level NHN
Area : 52.91 km 2
Residents: 5823 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 110 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code : 95469
Area code : 09275
License plate : BT, EBS , ESB , KEM , MÜB , PEG
Community key : 09 4 72 190
Community structure: 31 parts of the community
Address of the
municipal administration: 		Rathausplatz 1
95469 Speichersdorf
Website : www.speichersdorf.de
First Mayor : Christian Porsch (Independent Citizens' Representation)
Location of the municipality of Speichersdorf in the Bayreuth district
Landkreis Nürnberger Land Bayreuth Bayreuth Landkreis Hof Landkreis Wunsiedel im Fichtelgebirge Landkreis Kulmbach Landkreis Lichtenfels Landkreis Bamberg Landkreis Forchheim Landkreis Tirschenreuth Landkreis Neustadt an der Waldnaab Landkreis Amberg-Sulzbach Prüll Warmensteinacher Forst-Nord Waidacher Forst Waidacher Forst Veldensteiner Forst Neubauer Forst-Nord Waischenfeld Bayreuth Heinersreuther Forst Glashüttener Forst Forst Neustädtlein am Forst Gemeindefreies Gebiet Fichtelberg Emtmannsberg Haag Seybothenreuth Creußen Warmensteinach Weidenberg Schnabelwaid Prebitz Plech Mistelgau Mistelbach (Oberfranken) Hummeltal Heinersreuth Goldkronach Glashütten (Oberfranken) Gesees Gefrees Eckersdorf Bischofsgrün Bischofsgrün Bindlach Betzenstein Bad Berneck im Fichtelgebirge Speichersdorf Kirchenpingarten Waischenfeld Plankenfels Pegnitz (Stadt) Mehlmeisel Hollfeld Fichtelberg (Oberfranken) Aufseß Ahorntal Bischofsgrüner Forst Pottenstein (Oberfranken)map
About this picture

Speicherersdorf is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth ( Upper Franconia administrative region ).

geography

Geographical location

Speicherersdorf lies at the foot of the Fichtelgebirge on the federal road 22 between the cities of Bayreuth (18 km) and Weiden in the Upper Palatinate (40 km). It is surrounded by the stone forest in the east and the Rauhen Kulm in the southeast.

Community structure

The political municipality of Speichersdorf has 31 officially named parts of the municipality (the type of place is given in brackets ):

Ramlesreuth, aerial photo (2016)

There are the districts Guttenthau, Haidenaab, Kirchenlaibach, Kodlitz, Nairitz, Plössen, Ramlesreuth, Roslas, Speichersdorf, Windischenlaibach, Wirbenz, Zeulenreuth, Prebitz , Seybothenreuth , Seybothenreuther Forst .

Neighboring communities

history

Guttenthau Castle

Middle Ages and Early Modern Times

Speichersdorf was first issued on May 15, 1195 in documents in a protective letter of Pope Celestine III. named for the Weißenohe monastery .

The history of the place was initially connected with the Bamberg monastery and later with the von Leuchtenberg family. On April 10, 1281, Landgrave Friedrich II of Leuchtenberg pledged Kulm Castle to Burgrave Friedrich III. from Nuremberg from the house of Hohenzollern . The community area belonged almost entirely to the Neustadt am Kulm office of the Hohenzollern margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth , which Prussia acquired in 1792 . The Lords of Lindenfels , as court lords, held the jurisdiction of lower jurisdiction . In the course of the Prussian-Bavarian mainland comparison in 1802/03, Speichersdorf fell to Bavaria.

19th to 21st century

Thereafter, the eastern part of today's municipality of Speichersdorf, consisting of the former municipalities of Speichersdorf, Plössen, Haidenaab, Guttenthau, Göppmannsbühl, Ramlesreuth and Wirbenz, belonged to Upper Palatinate , while the western part, consisting of the former municipalities of Kirchenlaibach, Windischenlaibach and Nairitz, belonged to Upper Franconia belonged to. In the course of the municipal area reform in the years 1972 to 1978, these formerly independent municipalities merged to form today's large municipality of Speichersdorf and in part changed the district and the administrative district.

Since then, but especially since the start of the building boom in the 1990s, the population of the municipality of Speichersdorf has grown steadily and is now the fourth largest municipality in the Bayreuth district.

The upswing of the railway village Speichersdorf began in 1862 with the construction of the Kirchenlaibach train station on the Weiden – Bayreuth railway of the Bavarian Eastern Railway . With the construction of the Fichtelgebirgsbahn from Schnabelwaid to Oberkotzau in 1878 a crossing station for two main lines was created . For a century, the railway was a decisive factor in the life of the Speichersdorf community. Due to the drastic rationalization measures taken by Deutsche Bahn, the station has lost much of its former importance.

1935–1937 a military airfield was built in the southeast, which was a training airport until the end of the Second World War .

In 1949, the company Richter Messwerkzeuge from Eger established its headquarters in Speichersdorf, and in 1960 a branch of Rosenthal GmbH (porcelain manufacturer) started operations. Since the owner Philip Rosenthal also wanted a flight connection, the plant was built on the site of the old military airport and this was brought back to life. In 1990 the company's central warehouse was opened in the old aircraft hangar. Today there is a flight school there, among other things.

In 1954 the construction of the elementary school began, which from 1956 was run as a community school . After several extensions, it is now a primary and secondary school.

Despite the industrialization, the community today is mainly residential, work is mainly done outside of the home.

Incorporations

In 1946 the previously independent municipality of Zeulenreuth was incorporated. On January 1, 1972, Guttenthau, Haidenaab (with the municipality of Göppmannsbühl am Berg, which was incorporated in 1946), Plössen, Ramlesreuth and Wirbenz came. On July 1, 1972, Kirchenlaibach and Windischenlaibach followed (with the municipality of Nairitz incorporated on April 1, 1971) and Roslas from the dissolved municipality of Mockersdorf . On May 1, 1978, Brüderes , Buschmühle and Weißenreuth from the neighboring community of Seybothenreuth and Frankenberg from the community of Prebitz were added.

politics

mayor

  • 1969–1978 Werner Porsch ( FDP , † 2004)
  • 1978–1995 Franz Scherm (CSU, † 1995)
  • 1996–2020 Manfred Porsch (UBV)
  • since 2020: Christian Porsch (UBV)

Municipal council

The local elections led to the following allocation of seats in the local council :

2002 2008 2014 2020
CSU 07th 07th 07th 06th
SPD 04th 03 04th 04th
Independent citizen representation 06th 07th 05 06th
Free community of voters 03 03 04th 04th
total 20th 20th 20th 20th

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved by the government of Upper Franconia on June 2, 1972.

Blazon : "In silver with a border decorated with red and silver, a black sloping bar covered with three six-pointed golden stars."

The coat of arms symbols originating from the local history embody, on the one hand, through the red and silver border, the former affiliation to the margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, and, on the other hand, through the sloping beam of one of the local noble families, who had historical significance as owners of court marks and manors. It is the heraldic reference to the Lords of Lindenfels at Guttenthau Castle, which is located in what is now the municipality.

The flag is striped black and white with an applied coat of arms.

Partner communities

AustriaAustriaA partnership with the Kreuttal municipality in Lower Austria has existed since August 1st, 1997 . It was preceded by a long friendship between the reservist comrades from Unterolberndorf , Kreuttal municipality, and Speichersdorf.

public safety

Fire brigades

In the municipality of Speichersdorf there are eleven volunteer fire brigades , namely in Speichersdorf (base fire brigade ), Kirchenlaibach, Wirbenz, Frankenberg, Guttenthau / Roslas, Haidenaab / Göppmannsbühl, Nairitz / Kodlitz, Plössen, Ramlesreuth, Windischenlaibach and Zeulenreuth. They provide fire protection and general help.

As a base fire brigade, the Speicherersdorf Fire Department has equipment for technical assistance, respiratory protection, chemical and radiation protection as well as several water-carrying fire engines.

The FF Kirchenlaibach supports the FF Speicherersdorf with their equipment in technical assistance and respiratory protection during larger operations. The remaining fire brigades in the municipality each have a portable pump trailer (exception FF Wirbenz and FF Windischenlaibach: each have a portable fire pump vehicle ) and are not able to carry out operations independently. For this reason, whenever a mission in the community is used, the Speicherersdorf Fire Department or the Kirchenlaibach Fire Department are generally alerted via radio by the Bayreuth Integrated Control Center, as is the case in the entire Bayreuth district .

police

The municipality of Speichersdorf belongs to the operational area of ​​the Police Inspection (PI) Bayreuth-Land. Due to the relatively large distance from this office (approx. 20 km), the PI Kemnath, Tirschenreuth district, is also important in the area of ​​police security, especially in time-critical operations.

Ambulance service

The area of ​​the municipality of Speichersdorf belongs to the control center area of ​​the integrated control center Bayreuth, which is responsible for receiving emergency calls and alerting the rescue equipment. Due to the greater distance to Bayreuth, the emergency doctor and the ambulance from Kemnath, about eight kilometers away in Speichersdorf, are usually used. If the emergency doctor in Kemnath is not available, the rescue helicopter Christoph 20 is often ordered from Bayreuth to Speichersdorf.

Culture and sights

  • Göppmannsbühl Castle
  • Tauritzmühle (mill built around 1900, almost completely burned down in 1970; it was rebuilt from 1982–1984 as a hiking shelter of the Fichtelgebirgsverein local group Speichersdorf and has been leased since 2004)
  • La Statione Railway Museum
  • Stone cross in the Plössener Heide north of Kirchenlaibach and Zeulenreuth, at the highest point of the Plössener Heide (Blöse Heide), on the former Palatinate trade route. The illustration of the sword with the handle down indicates the high judiciary; there the old borders of the Bavarian Northern Gau and the Franconian Radenzgau collided. Because of the border disputes in the Middle Ages, the borders were marked by such stone crosses.

Denominations

In 2014, 2634 Protestants and 2512 Catholics lived in Speichersdorf. Due to the reversal of the relationship between the denominations since the previous census, the Catholic holiday of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary has been canceled in the community since this year .

Regular events

  • Speicherdorfer Kirwa der Kirwaburschen and Madla Speichersdorf e. V. on the second weekend in October
  • Raising the maypole and the May festival of the Kirwaburschen and Madla Speichersdorf e. V. and the Speichersdorf fire brigade, on April 30th and May 1st

leisure

  • Eleven football pitches (three in Speichersdorf, eight more in the districts)
  • 16 children's playgrounds (five in Speichersdorf, eleven more in the districts)
  • Nature trail (about one kilometer north of Speichersdorf, starting point is the car park on Tressauer Straße)
  • In winter: groomed cross-country trails with the starting point of the car park on Tressauer Straße

Economy and Infrastructure

The Raiffeisenbank am Kulm is located in Speichersdorf .

traffic

Kirchenlaibach station with VT 610 , 2003

Speicherersdorf is located on the B 22 , which in this section represents the Porzellanstraße and is thus connected to the federal highways 9 (18 km) and 93 (38 km). The Kirchenlaibach railway junction of the Nuremberg – Cheb and Bayreuth – Weiden railway lines and the Rosenthal Field airfield are located in Speichersdorf . The Haidenaab-Göppmannsbühl stop on the Nürnberg – Cheb railway line is in the municipality, which is also the border point of the Greater Nuremberg Transport Association (VGN) on the R33 (Pegnitz - Haidenaab-Göppmannsbühl) line.

Public facilities

  • Open youth club
  • House of clubs (in the old town hall )
  • Retirement and nursing home Luise-Elsäßer-Haus of the Diakonie Weiden / Opf.
  • Community library in the New Town Hall

education

  • Werner Porsch elementary and middle school (elementary and middle school)
  • SVE Speicherersdorf
  • Speicherersdorf adult education center
  • Catholic kindergarten Santa Maria
  • Catholic kindergarten St. Francis
  • Evangelical kindergarten crawl box
  • Evangelical kindergarten on Birkenweg
  • State-recognized music school of the Fichtelgebirgsverein

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

  • Kaspar von Ruppert (1827–1895), member of the Reichstag and Landtag (center) from Kirchenlaibach
  • Werner Porsch (1915–2004), member of the FDP Bundestag (1967–1969), former mayor, since 1980 honorary citizen of the Speichersdorf community

Other personalities associated with the community

literature

Web links

Commons : Speichersdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikivoyage: Speichersdorf  - travel guide

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
  2. ^ The municipality of Speichersdorf in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on January 5, 2020.
  3. ^ Wolf-Armin von Reitzenstein : Lexicon of Franconian place names. Origin and meaning. Upper Franconia, Middle Franconia, Lower Franconia . CH Beck, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-406-59131-0 , p. 211.
  4. ^ The history of the municipality of Speichersdorf .
  5. ^ Robert Zintl: Bayreuth and the Railway , p. 56.
  6. ^ Richter Messwerkzeuge - company history .
  7. ↑ Chronicle of Rosenthal Airfield Plössen .
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the property status and area from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Heft 451). Munich 1991, p. 90 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version - footnote 26).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 432 .
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 677 .
  11. ↑ Anna Fischhaber: "That is not okay" . Süddeutsche Zeitung , August 14, 2013, accessed on November 20, 2017.