Uckermark Lakes

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View of the Uckerseen. 53 ° 11 '46 "  N , 13 ° 49' 50"  O . Five lakes view

The Uckermark Lakes are located in northeast Brandenburg , starting around 50 kilometers north of Berlin . In the northwest, the lake area merges seamlessly into the Mecklenburg Lake District . The Neustrelitzer Kleinseenland comprises parts of both federal states and lake districts.

Natural space and nature park

Not all lakes in the politico-historical Uckermark belong to the Uckermark natural area . The greatest density of lakes in the district is found in the catchment area of ​​the Havel and is assigned to the northern Brandenburg forest and lake area .

The Uckermark Lakes Nature Park, in turn, consists of more than half of the Uckermark's share of the Havel catchment area, plus the Quillow catchment area . The upper catchment area of ​​the Ucker with Oberuckersee and Unteruckersee is not included.

The catchment area of ​​the catfish with several mostly small lakes belongs to the natural area Uckermark, but only partly to the historical landscape and the district. It belongs to the Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve and not to the Uckermärkische Seen Nature Park. The not very numerous but notable lakes in the north and east of the Uckermark belong to the natural area but not to the nature park.

Number of lakes

The Uckermärkischen lakes include numerous naturally formed lakes, which have an impressive biodiversity and mostly high water quality.

The total of 590 lakes in the Uckermark (> 1 hectare) offer with their banks, supplemented by a total of 233 kilometers of rivers and streams, an enormous variety of habitats for flora and fauna.

Region / origin

The Uckermark as a moraine landscape was shaped by the Ice Age . This created a slightly hilly flat land and, through various mechanisms, hollows, many of which are filled with lakes of different sizes, some with just a wetland. There are tongue basin lakes , there are lakes created from tunnel valleys and there are many small pools that were created when the ice receded through blocks of dead ice . Another evidence of the ice movements 15,000 years ago are the large number of large, rounded boulders , so-called boulders .

Neither the state border nor the district border between Uckermark and Oberhavel form geological or other scenic borders here.

The networking of the lakes is different. In tunnel valleys, chains of lakes formed, through which small rivers flow in some places. Sölle are typically only connected to other bodies of water via the groundwater. This not infrequently leads to strong fluctuations in the water level, since hardly more water seeps away after heavy rainfall than in persistent drought. But there are also lakes that are separated from the groundwater by a layer of clay. Since the Middle Ages, numerous artificial drainage paths have been created to use the water to run mills and to reduce the damage to agriculture and forests from flooding. In the 20th century, many of the trenches were cased, leaving ill-informed visitors to believe that lakes that actually have a drain are isolated. People are more cautious about drainage than they were thirty years ago, as the importance of wetlands for species protection and for the regeneration of groundwater has been recognized.

The extraordinary wealth of lakes is a special characteristic of the contiguous young moraine landscape in the northeast of Brandenburg and in the south of Mecklenburg.

The Ucker and its tributaries from the source to the (incompletely depicted) Köhntop .
Legible display sizes: 20% (924 x 845 px) - 25% (1155 x 1057 px) - 33% (1540 x 1409 px)
The Lychener waters (bright blue), apart from a small own overflow, western drainage path of the Feldberg lakes (purple) and the apex near Boitzenburg (pink)
The Templin waters are bright blue, but Lübbesee has a red tinge (because of the fork)

protection

The Uckermärkische Seen are protected as a European bird sanctuary , many since 1997 in the nature park Uckermärkische Seen , more secit 1990 in the biosphere reserve Schorfheide-Chorin .

listing

Waters; Water system ; Area in ha; Location to the next important place; Comment; Coordinates

A.

B.

Baumgartener See
Baumgartener See
The Blankenburger See
The Buckowsee in Grumsin
The Burgsee in Blankenburg
The small castle lake in Blankenburg

C.

  • Clans lake; isolated; ??? Ha; Beenz (near Lychen )

D.

The dam lake in Fürstenwerder
The Dolgen near Melzow
Dovinsee near Joachimsthal

E.

The Entengrützsee in Melzow

F.

Felchowsee
  • Flocksee; in the course of the Schmollner trench, outflow to the Randow to the Uecker; 5.51 ha; between Schwaneberg and Schmolln

G

Gelandsee near Hessenhagen
Glambeck lake
Big lake near Hohengüstow
Grünower See
Grünower See

H

House lake in Bietikow
House lake in Gerswalde
Hardenbeck's house lake
House lake in Poland
Holy lake near Altkünkendorf
Herrensteiner See
Hintenteich , the northern one
Hintenteich , the middle one
Hintenteich , the southern one

Holzendorfer See near Holzendorf ( Uckerland ); Drainage through the Siebgraben Dedelow to Quillow ; was drained for years, flooded again since 2003

I.

J

K

Great Kaulsee in Schmiedeberg
Small Kaulsee in Schmiedeberg
The Kespersee near Melzow on the motorway
Klarersee near Dreesch
Kleinowsee near Neu-Kleinow
  • Gramzower Klostersee (DTK: Haussee); 2 drainage routes: west to Schmidtgraben (between Großem Kuhsee and Glambecksee) and eastwards through the Kantorsee into the Gramzower Mühlbach (to the south-flowing part of the Randow); ??? Ha; 53 ° 12 ′ 58 ″  N , 14 ° 0 ′ 3 ″  E
The Haussee (also Klostersee ) from Gramzow
  • Kölpinsee ; Milmersdorfer Mühlenbach to Labüskesee and connection to Lübbesee , from there two drainage paths to the Templin waters ; 163 ha; Götschendorf near Milmersdorf
Kölpinsee Götschendorf
  • Koppelsee; Bietikower Bach (partly piped) → Dreescher Seegraben → Unteruckersee; 0.8 ha; west of Bietikow, Uckerfelde
  • North Koppelsee; 1.1 ha; near Grünow (small lake divided into two parts, north of the railway)
The Nord-Koppelsee in Grünow
  • South Koppelsee; 1.53 ha; near Grünow (small lake divided into two parts, south of the railway)
The Süd-Koppelsee in Grünow
The Krebssee near Berghausen
Great Krinertsee near Hohenwalde and Temmen
  • Great Kron (en) see; isolated; ??? Ha; Rutenberg (near Lychen )
  • Little Kron (en) see; isolated; ??? Ha; Rutenberg (near Lychen )
  • Crooked lake; Dammseegraben drainage through the Dammsee into the Parsteiner See →→→ Finow Canal → Oder; 30 ha; Bölkendorf; south of Angermünde ; 52 ° 57 ′ 21 ″  N , 14 ° 0 ′ 1 ″  E
Krummer See near Bölkendorf
The Krummesee in Seehausen

L.

  • Laagensee; according to older maps outflow into the Briesensee (inland catchment area), not maintained by the WBV; 32.1 ha; near Poratz, west of Neuhaus near Steinhöfel
  • Laatzer See; isolated; ??? Ha; Church forest Templin
  • Labüskesee; Labüske Canal, Milmersdorfer Mühlenbach from Kölpinsee to Labüskesee, connection to Temnitzsee , connection to Fährsee , Templin waters ; ??? Ha; north of Milmersdorf
  • Long break; isolated; ??? Ha; in the Melzower Forest ; 53 ° 8 ′ 49 ″  N , 13 ° 54 ′ 13 ″  E
  • Kleiner Lankensee; isolated; ??? Ha; at Templin
  • Libbesickesee; Libbesickergraben (to Lübbelowsee); 35 ha; Libbesicke (near Temmen-Ringenwalde )
  • Luebbesee ; Connection to the ferry lake; 297 ha; Templin
  • Lübbelowsee; Lübelowgraben from Lübbelowsee to Lübbesee; ??? ha, near Götschendorf, Milmersdorf
  • Lützlower See; Drainage from the bathing area, piped on the northern outskirts, to a short stream valley to the Randow; ??? Ha; Lützlow ; 53 ° 14 '48 "  N , 14 ° 1' 59"  E
Lützlower See

M.

The Möllensee in the canal near Seehausen
Small Mudrowsee seen from the east bank
The mill lake at Willmine
The Mündesee in Angermünde

N

The Nettelpfuhl in the Melzower Forest, directly at the motorway exit BAB11 - Warnitz
  • Netzowsee; Netzowfließ near Knehden, connection to Bruch and Gleuensee; ??? Ha; Netzow (near Templin )

O

The Oberuckersee with Burgwallinsel

P

Parsteinsee at the Parstein campsite
Great Peetzigsee
Big Petznick
Plötzensee
(Big) Plötzsee
Great Plunzsee
Little Plunzsee
Polßener lake
Great Potzlowsee
Great Prähnssee

R.

Redernswalder See
Rosinsee
  • Rosin lake; according to current maps without drain, according to older drain to Brodowinsee; 20ha; southeast of Brodowin
South bank of Rosinsee at Rosinfenn

S.

Sabinensee
Schumellensee
Seelübber See
Serwester Lake

T

  • Templiner See; Templiner Canal, Templiner Seenkreuz; 94.64 ha; Templin (also called Stadtsee)
Templiner See
  • Temnitzsee; Connection to the Labüskesee ; 13.83 ha; north of Milmersdorf , (near B109 )
  • Teufelssee; Drain to Graben 67.9 → Steinfurther Bach → Ucker; 3.10 ha; Jagow
  • Deep sea; isolated; 9 ha; southeast of Bölkendorf; at 60 meters one of the deepest waters in the Uckermark; 52 ° 56 ′ 43 "  N , 14 ° 0 ′ 29"  E
Deep lake near Bölkendorf
Great Triensee
Little Triensee
  • Trumpfsee; Runoff to the eastern Oberuckerseegraben (culvert entrance is missing in the DTK10, but is well known in the aerial photo); ??? Ha; Melzow, on the trump card ; 53 ° 10 ′ 30 "  N , 13 ° 53 ′ 28"  E

U

Unteruckersee with a view of Prenzlau

V

W.

Wollenthinsee
  • Wolletzsee ; Catfish inflow and outflow; 330 ha; Wolletz
Idyll at the Wolletzsee
Wrechener See
Sunset at Wurlsee
  • Wustrowsee; in the early 20th century, the route to the Großer Stewensee → Stewengraben → Landiner Abzuggraben → Welse; 7.15 ha; southwest of Berkholz , north of Johannishof

Z

Individual references, sources or references

  1. ^ LfU: Natural Areas Brandenburg
  2. Natura 2000: Uckermärkische Seen Nature Park
  3. Hans Dominik, Werner Ebert, Gerd Lutze: The Märkische Eiszeitstraße. 2nd Edition. Findling Verlag, Neuenhagen 2003, ISBN 3-933603-22-6 .
  4. Archived copy ( memento of the original from March 18, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mugv.brandenburg.de
  5. Declaration on the nature park "Uckermärkische Seen"
  6. Federal Office for Hydrology : Water body profile DEBB80001696281321 Redernswalder See
  7. East bank of Unteruckersee with Seelübber See 1911 (measuring table sheet)

See also

Web links

Commons : Uckermärkische Seen  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files