Italian euro coins
| The euro coins |
|---|
| Eurozone |
| Associated euro users (with their own euro coins) |
| Passive euro users (without their own euro coins) |
| Possible future euro states |
| Exit clause |
The Italian euro coins are in Italy in circulation Euro coins of the common European currency Euro . On January 1, 1999, Italy joined the euro zone , which made the introduction of the euro valid as the future currency.
Circulation coins
The Italian coins are minted in the “Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato” in Rome. The minting began in September 1999, but the coins minted from 1999 to 2002 were given the year of first issue 2002.
All Italian euro coins have a different motif, but all show a famous building or work of art as the theme. All designs contain the twelve stars of the EU, the year of issue and the overlapping letters RI for Repubblica Italiana (Italian Republic). Each coin was designed by a different artist.
The eight motifs of the Italian euro coins are:
- 1 cent: The Castel del Monte , a 13th century castle in Apulia , designed by Eugenio Driutti .
- 2 cents: The Mole Antonelliana , a tower symbolizing the city of Turin , designed by Luciana De Simoni .
- 5 cents: The Colosseum in Rome , a famous ancient building, designed by Ettore Lorenzo Frapiccini .
- 10 cents: A head from The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli , designed by Claudia Momoni .
- 20 Cent: The sculpture Unique forms of continuity in space by Umberto Boccioni , design by Maria Angela Cassol .
- 50 cents: The equestrian statue of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, created around 165, with the capitol pavement by Michelangelo , design by Roberto Mauri .
- 1 euro: The Vitruvian Man , a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci , design by Laura Cretara .
- 2 euros: Portrait of Dante Alighieri , detail of the wall fresco "Disput about the Sacrament" created by Raphael in 1509/10 in the Stanza della Segnatura of the Apostolic Palace , design by Maria Carmela Colaneri .
The front of the euro coins, which was redesigned from 2007 onwards (new map of Europe), was only introduced in Italy in 2008.
| € 0.01 | € 0.02 | € 0.05 |
|---|---|---|
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| The Castel del Monte in Puglia |
The Mole Antonelliana in Turin |
The Colosseum in Rome |
| € 0.10 | € 0.20 | € 0.50 |
|
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The Birth of Venus by Botticelli |
Sculpture by Umberto Boccioni |
Equestrian statue of the emperor Marcus Aurelius |
| 1.00 € | € 2.00 | Edge of the € 2 coin |
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The Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci |
Portrait of Dante Alighieri by Raffael |
The number 2 and ★ (a star) alternate six times , alternately upright and rotated by 180 °. |
2 euro commemorative coins
→ Main article: 2 euro commemorative coins
| No. | image | Issue date image reference |
occasion | Official Journal reference |
Edition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
December 13, 2004 |
Fifth decade of the World Food Program | 16,000,000 | |
| 2 |  |
October 29, 2005 |
1st anniversary of the signing of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe | 18,000,000 | |
| 3 |  |
February 10, 2006 |
Olympic Winter Games in Turin 2006 | 40,000,000 | |
| 4th |  |
March 25, 2007 |
50th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Rome, Euro-13 joint edition |
5,000,000 | |
| 5 |  |
December 10, 2008 |
60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights | 2,500,000 | |
| 6th |  |
March 26, 2009 |
10th anniversary of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) Euro 16 joint edition |
2,000,500 | |
| 7th |  |
October 15, 2009 |
200th birthday of Louis Braille | 2,000,000 | |
| 8th |  |
September 24, 2010 |
200th birthday of Count Camillo Benso von Cavour | 4,000,000 | |
| 9 |  |
April 22, 2011 |
150th anniversary of the unification of Italy | 10,000,000 | |
| 10 |  |
March 20, 2012 |
10th anniversary of the introduction of euro cash Euro 17 joint issue |
14,969,490 | |
| 11 |  |
July 18, 2012 |
100th anniversary of Giovanni Pascoli's death | 15,000,000 | |
| 12 |  |
May 20, 2013 |
200th birthday of Giuseppe Verdi | 10,000,000 | |
| 13 |  |
July 25, 2013 |
700th birthday of the writer Giovanni Boccaccio | 10,000,000 | |
| 14th |  |
March 25, 2014 |
200 years of Carabinieri | 6,525,000 | |
| 15th |  |
17th June 2014 |
450th birthday of Galileo Galileo | 6,529,820 | |
| 16 |  |
April 29, 2015 |
Expo 2015 in Milan | 3,554,820 | |
| 17th |  |
June 26, 2015 |
750th birthday of Dante Alighieri | 3,515,000 | |
| 18th |  |
November 9, 2015 |
30th anniversary of the EU flag Euro-19 joint issue |
1,005,000 | |
| 19th |  |
April 29, 2016 |
550th anniversary of Donatello's death | 1,500,000 | |
| 20th |  |
May 16, 2016 |
2200th anniversary of the death of Titus Maccius Plautus | 1,500,000 | |
| 21st |  |
22nd March 2017 |
400th anniversary of the completion of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice | 1,500,000 | |
| 22nd |  |
23rd June 2017 |
2000th anniversary of the death of Titus Livius | 1,500,000 | |
| 23 | 2nd January 2018 |
70 years of the Constitution of the Italian Republic | 4,000,000 | ||
| 24 | 5th March 2018 |
60th anniversary of the establishment of the Ministry of Health | 3,000,000 | ||
| 25th | January 25, 2019 |
500th anniversary of Leonardo da Vinci's death | 3,000,000 | ||
| 26th | January 20, 2020 |
80th anniversary of the establishment of the National Fire Brigade Corps | 3,000,000 | ||
| 27 | June 9, 2020 |
150th birthday of Maria Montessori | 3,000,000 | ||
| 28 | 2022 | 35 years of the Erasmus program Euro 19 joint edition |
Collector coins
5 euros
Material: 925 silver - diameter: 32 mm - weight: 18 g
| theme | Issue date | Edition | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brilliant uncirculated | Polished plate | ||
| Football World Cup 2006 | November 18, 2003 | 35,000 | |
| 100 years of Madama Butterfly | November 19, 2003 | 13,500 | 8,000 |
| Science and craft | December 15, 2003 | 50,000 | 12,000 |
| European Economic and Monetary Union | December 15, 2003 | 25,000 | 8,000 |
| 50 years of Italian television | 4th October 2004 | 30,000 | 10,000 |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - figure skater | March 15, 2005 | 40,000 | |
| Federico Fellini's 85th birthday | June 1, 2005 | 35,000 | 12,000 |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - cross-country skiers | June 30, 2005 | 35,000 | |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - Ski Jumper | November 14, 2005 | 35,000 | |
| 60 years of the Republic of Italy | June 1, 2006 | 25,000 | 10,000 |
| Soccer World Cup 2006 - Historic soccer field | June 1, 2006 | 25,000 | |
| 5 years of ratification of the Kyoto Protocol | May 31, 2007 | 20,000 | 7,000 |
| 200th birthday of Giuseppe Garibaldi | June 26, 2007 | 8,000 | |
| Altiero Spinelli's 100th birthday | July 12, 2007 | 7,000 | |
| 50th anniversary of Arturo Toscanini's death | September 3, 2007 | 7,000 | |
| 30 years of the International Fund for Agricultural Development | February 13, 2008 | 20,000 | 5,000 |
| 60 years of the constitution of Italy | February 26, 2008 | 9,000 | |
| 100th birthday of Anna Magnani | March 26, 2008 | 9,000 | |
| 200th birthday of Antonio Meucci | April 10, 2008 | 9,000 | |
| 100 years of cycling - Giro d'Italia | April 15, 2009 | 14,000 | |
| Swimming World Championships 2009 | June 8, 2009 | 21,000 | 5,500 |
| 300 years of Herculaneum | July 6, 2009 | 9,000 | |
| 100 years of Alfa Romeo | March 1, 2010 | 17,000 | 5,000 |
| 100 years Association of Italian Industry | May 2010 | 7,500 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Santa Chiara Monastery | June 2010 | 7,500 | |
| 150 years of unification of Italy | 2011 | 28,000 | 5,500 |
| Italy of the Arts - Anagni | November 2011 | 7,000 | |
| State Council | November 2011 | 7,000 | |
| 150 years of the single currency area Italy | 2012 | 7,000 | |
| 500 years of the Sistine Chapel | 2012 | 19,000 | 7,000 |
| 150 years of the Court of Auditors | 2012 | 7,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Campobasso | 2012 | 7,000 | |
| 150th birthday of Gabriele D'Annunzio | 2013 | 19,000 | 2,820 |
| 150th anniversary of Giuseppe Gioachino Belli's death | 2013 | 7,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Selinunte | 2013 | 7,000 | |
| Hadrian's Villa | 2013 | 7,000 | |
| Italian Presidency of the Council of the European Union | 2014 | 4,500 | |
| Villa Lante in Bagnaia | 2014 | 5,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - San Fruttuoso | 2014 | 5,000 | |
| 500th anniversary of Donato Bramante's death | 2014 | 19,000 | |
| 500th birthday of Saint Philip Neri | 2015 | 15,000 | |
| 100th anniversary of the Avezzano earthquake | 2015 | 5,000 | |
| Boboli Gardens in Florence | 2015 | 5,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Perugia | 2015 | 4,000 | |
| 150th birthday of Benedetto Croce | 2016 | 14,000 | |
| 150 years of the Army Corps of the Italian Red Cross | 2016 | 7,000 | |
| Villa Cicogna-Mozzoni in Bisuschio | 2016 | 4,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Recanati | 2016 | 4,000 | |
| 60 years of the Treaty of Rome | 2017 | 13,000 | |
| 200 years of prison police | 2017 | 8,000 | |
| 200th birthday Francesco De Sanctis ' | 2017 | 3,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Trento | 2017 | 3,000 | |
| 60 years of the Fiat 500 | 2017 | 4,000 | |
| 900 years of Pisa Cathedral | 2018 | 4,000 | |
| 70 years of the Italian Constitution | 2018 | 5,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Venice | 2018 | 4,000 | |
| 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall | 2019 | 6,000 | |
| 100th anniversary of Cesare Maccari's death | 2019 | 12,500 | |
| 100th birthday of Fausto Coppi | 2019 | 8,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Florence | 2019 | 4,000 | |
| 50th anniversary of the first moon landing | 2019 | 6,000 | |
| 150 years of the State Audit Office | 2019 | 2,500 | |
10 Euro
Material: 925 silver - diameter: 34 mm - weight: 22 g
| theme | Issue date | Edition | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brilliant uncirculated | Polished plate | ||
| EU Council Presidency | May 17, 2003 | 40,000 | 8,000 |
| European Economic and Monetary Union | December 15, 2003 | 25,000 | 8,000 |
| Genoa European Capital of Culture | 4th October 2004 | 20,000 | 10,500 |
| 80th anniversary of Giacomo Puccini's death | November 19, 2004 | 13,500 | 8,000 |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - downhill skier | March 15, 2005 | 40,000 | |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - Ice Hockey Player | June 30, 2005 | 40,000 | |
| 60 years of the United Nations | 4th July 2005 | 25,000 | |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - speed skater | November 14, 2005 | 35,000 | |
| 60 years at the end of the Second World War | November 25, 2005 | 22,000 | |
| Italy football world champion 2006 | September 28, 2006 | 20,000 | |
| 60 years of the United Nations Children's Fund ( UNICEF ) | September 28, 2006 | 15,000 | |
| Leonardo da Vinci | September 28, 2006 | 25,000 | |
| 500th anniversary of Andrea Mantegna's death | November 30, 2006 | 8,000 | |
| 50 years of the Treaty of Rome - Capitol Square | March 23, 2007 | 22,000 | |
| Medal Art School | July 6, 2007 | 8,000 | |
| 250th birthday of Antonio Canova | October 25, 2007 | 8,000 | |
| 500th birthday of Andrea Palladio | May 19, 2008 | 8,000 | |
| 700 years University of Perugia | October 28, 2008 | 9,000 | |
| International year of astronomy | March 25, 2009 | 9,000 | |
| 100 years of Guglielmo Marconi's Nobel Prize | April 30, 2009 | 18,000 | |
| 400th anniversary of Annibale Carracci’s death | September 14, 2009 | 9,000 | |
| 100th Anniversary Futurist Manifesto | October 29, 2009 | 9,000 | |
| L'Aquila - reconstruction | November 9, 2009 | 5,000 | |
| 500th anniversary of Giorgione's death | July 2010 | 7,500 | |
| 400th anniversary of Caravaggio's death | July 2010 | 7,500 | |
| Italian art - Aquileia | October 2010 | 11,000 | |
| Year of Russian Culture and Language in Italy | 2011 | 7,000 | |
| Giorgio Vasari | October 2011 | 7,000 | |
| Amerigo Vespucci | November 2011 | 17,000 | |
| Turin | November 2011 | 7,000 | |
| Alcide De Gasperi | December 2011 | 7,000 | |
| European painters and sculptors - Michelangelo Buonarroti | July 2012 | 9,000 | |
| 300th birthday of Francesco Guardi | September 2012 | 7,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Ferrara | 2012 | 7,000 | |
| Luigi Pirandello | 2012 | 9,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Fénis | 2013 | 7,000 | |
| Gioachino Rossini | 2014 | 6,500 | |
| 2000th anniversary of Augustus' death | 2014 | 5,000 | |
| 100 years of the Olympic Committee of Italy | 2014 | 5,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Atri | 2014 | 5,000 | |
| 70 years of peace in Europe | 2015 | 6,000 | |
| 100 years of the First World War | 2015 | 5,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Riace | 2015 | 4,000 | |
| Enzo Ferrari | 2016 | 8,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Sardinia | 2016 | 4,000 | |
| Steel architecture - Viktor Emanuel Gallery | 2017 | 5,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Matera | 2017 | 4,000 | |
| Football World Cup 2018 | 2018 | 6,000 | |
| Baroque | 2018 | 4,000 | |
| Marco Polo | 2018 | 5,000 | |
| Italy of the Arts - Trani | 2018 | 4,000 | |
20 Euros
Material: 900 gold - diameter: 21 mm - weight: 6.451 g
The Italian 20 euro gold coins, like the San Marino 20 euro gold coins and Monegasque 20 euro gold coins, meet the standards of the Latin Union of Coins .
| theme | Issue date | Edition Proof |
|---|---|---|
| Europe of the Arts - Italy - Marino Marini - Equestrian Sculpture | November 28, 2003 | 6,000 |
| Europe of the Arts - Belgium - René Magritte - The man in the bowler hat | 4th October 2004 | 6,000 |
| Football World Cup 2006 - Historic Florentine Football | November 18, 2004 | 7,500 |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - Porta Palatina | March 15, 2005 | 10,000 |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - Palazzo Madama | June 30, 2005 | 7,800 |
| Europe of the Arts - Finland - Aalto University | November 3, 2005 | 2,800 |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - Stupinigi Castle | November 25, 2005 | 7,500 |
| Football World Cup 2006 - Drummers | June 1, 2006 | 4,350 |
| Europe of the Arts - Germany - Erich Mendelsohn - Einstein Tower | June 15, 2006 | 3,100 |
| 50 years of the Treaty of Rome | March 23, 2007 | 4,000 |
| Europe of the Arts - Ireland - Tara Primer | September 27, 2007 | 3,500 |
| 500th birthday of Andrea Palladio | May 19, 2008 | 5,500 |
| Europe of the Arts - Netherlands - Jan Vermeer - The lace maker | September 30, 2008 | 3,000 |
| 100 years of the Guglielmo Marconis Nobel Prize | April 30, 2009 | 5,000 |
| Europe of the Arts - England - Edward Burne-Jones - Laus Veneris | November 16, 2009 | 2,500 |
| Europe of the Arts - Sweden - Vendelhelm | October 15, 2010 | 2,000 |
| Flora in art - antiquity | 2011 | 1,500 |
| Flora in Art - Middle Ages | 2012 | 1,500 |
| Flora in Art - Renaissance | 2013 | 1,500 |
| Flora in Art - Baroque | 2014 | 1,500 |
| Flora in Art - Neoclassicism | 2015 | 1,200 |
| Flora in Art - Modern Times | 2016 | 1,200 |
| 350th anniversary of Francesco Borromini's death | 2017 | 1,200 |
| Women in Art - Artemisia Gentileschi - The lute player / Judith with her maid | 2018 | 1,200 |
| 500th birthday of Tintoretto - Susanna in the bath | 18th June 2019 | 1,000 |
50 Euros
Material: 900 gold - diameter: 28 mm - weight: 16.129 g
The Italian 50 euro gold coins, like the San Marinese 50 euro gold coins, meet the standards of the Latin Union of Coins .
| theme | Issue date | Edition Proof |
|---|---|---|
| Europe of the Arts - Gustav Klimt - The three ages of a woman | November 28, 2003 | 6,000 |
| Europe of the Arts - Bertel Thorvaldsen | 4th October 2004 | 3,200 |
| Europe of the Arts - Edgar Degas - Little fourteen year old dancer | November 3, 2005 | 5,000 |
| XX. Turin Winter Olympics - equestrian statue | November 25, 2005 | 6,000 |
| XX. Olympic Winter Games Turin - Torch Holders | January 3, 2006 | 4,400 |
| Europe of the Arts - Phidias | November 30, 2006 | 1,792 |
| Europe of the Arts - Edvard Munch - The Scream | October 25, 2007 | 2,000 |
| Europe of the Arts - Belém Tower | September 30, 2008 | 2,000 |
| Europe of the Arts - Antoni Gaudí - Sagrada Família | November 16, 2009 | 2,000 |
| Europe of the Arts - Pál Szinyei Merse - Rózsi Szinyei Merse | October 15, 2010 | 1,500 |
| Fauna in Art - Ancient Rome | 2011 | 1,500 |
| Fauna in Art - Middle Ages | 2012 | 1,500 |
| Fauna in Art - Renaissance | 2013 | 1,500 |
| Fauna in Art - Baroque | 2014 | 1,500 |
| Fauna in Art - Rococo | 2015 | 900 |
| Fauna in Art - Modern Times | 2016 | 900 |
See also
Web links
- European Central Bank
- Bank of Italy
- Overview of all 2 euro coins with pictures and additional information in several languages
Individual evidence
- ↑ Glossary eurostat , accessed on October 20, 2015.
- ↑ Texts on the euro: The euro coins - from conception to issue, May 2000, pp. 13–14 (PDF 3.9 kB)
- ^ Signet by Eugenio Driutti.Retrieved September 22, 2014
- ↑ Signet by Luciana De Simoni.Retrieved September 22, 2014
- ↑ Signet of Ettore Lorenzo Frapiccini Accessed on September 22, 2014
- ↑ Signet of Claudia Momoni Accessed on September 22, 2014
- ^ Signet by Maria Angela Cassol.Retrieved September 22, 2014
- ^ Signet by Roberto Mauri.Retrieved September 22, 2014
- ↑ Signet by Laura Cretara.Retrieved September 22, 2014
- ↑ Dante Alighieri, detail of the fresco “La Disputa” by Raffael , accessed on April 8, 2015
- ^ Signet by Maria Carmela Colaneri.Retrieved September 22, 2014
- ↑ Münzscan 2 Euro commemorative coin 2004 Italy: World Food Program , accessed on March 2, 2014
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2004 / C 313/03, December 18, 2004) , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Italy 2004: United Nations World Food Program , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Münzscan 2 euro commemorative coin 2005 Italy: EU Constitution , accessed on March 2, 2014
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2005 / C 283/06, November 16, 2005) , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Italy 2005: 1st anniversary of the European Constitution , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Münzscan 2 euro commemorative coin 2006 Italy: Winter Games Turin , accessed on March 2, 2014
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2006 / C 33/05, February 9, 2006) , accessed on July 19, 2015
- ↑ Italy 2006: Olympic Winter Games in Turin , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2007: Treaty of Rome , accessed on November 9, 2019
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national pages for euro coins in circulation (2007 / C 65/04, March 21, 2007) , accessed on July 19, 2015
- ^ Joint edition 2007 - Treaties of Rome , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Münzscan 2-euro commemorative Italy 2008 Human Rights , called on February 13, 2013
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2008 / C 246/06, September 27, 2008) , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Italy 2008: 60 Years of Human Rights , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2009: Monetary Union , accessed on November 9, 2019
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2008 / C 315/04, December 10, 2008) , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Joint edition 2009: Economic and Monetary Union , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Münzscan 2-euro commemorative coin Italy 2009 Braille , accessed on February 13, 2013
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2009 / C 196/08, August 20, 2009) , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Italy 2009: 200th birthday of Louis Braille , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Münzscan 2-euro commemorative Italy 2010 Cavour , accessed on February 13, 2013
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2010 / C 62/02, March 13, 2010) , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ^ Italy 2010: 200th birthday of Count Camillo Benso von Cavour , accessed on July 19, 2015
- ↑ Münzscan 2 euro commemorative coin Italy 2011 Association , accessed on February 13, 2013
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2011 / C 85/05, March 18, 2011) , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Italy 2011: 150 Years of Unification of Italy , accessed on July 11, 2013
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2012: Euro cash , accessed on November 10, 2019
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national pages for euro coins in circulation (2012 / C 17/05, January 20, 2012) , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Joint issue 10 Years of Euro Cash , accessed on January 20, 2014
- ↑ Münzscan 2-euro commemorative coin Italy 2012 Pascoli , accessed on February 13, 2013
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2013 / C 102/03, April 9, 2012) , accessed on July 9, 2013
- ↑ Italy 2012: Commemorative coin 100th anniversary of the death of Giovanni Pascolis , accessed on January 20, 2014
- ↑ Münzscan 2 euro commemorative coin Italy 2013 Verdi , accessed on February 13, 2013
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2013 / C 266/03, September 17, 2013) , accessed on January 20, 2014
- ↑ Italy 2013: Commemorative coin for the 200th birthday of Giuseppe Verdi , accessed on January 20, 2014
- ↑ Münzscan 2 euro commemorative coin Italy 2013 Boccaccio , accessed on February 13, 2013
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2013 / C 266/02, September 17, 2013) , accessed on January 20, 2014
- ↑ Italy 2013: 700th birthday of the writer Giovanni Boccaccio , accessed on January 20, 2014
- ↑ Münzscan 2 Euro commemorative coin Italy 2014: Carabinieri , accessed on July 24, 2014
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2014 / C 160/03, May 27, 2014) , accessed on May 29, 2014
- ↑ Italy 2014: Commemorative coin 200 years of Carabinieri , accessed on March 26, 2014
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2014: the 450th anniversary of Galileo Galilei , accessed on 19 December 2014
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2014 / C 160/04, May 27, 2014) , accessed on June 21, 2014
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2014: 450th birthday of Galileo Galilei , accessed on June 21, 2014
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2015: Expo , accessed on January 23, 2016
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2015 / C 86/04, March 13, 2015) , accessed on May 2, 2015
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2015: Expo 2015 in Milan , accessed on May 2, 2015
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2015: Dante Alighieri , accessed on January 23, 2016
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2015 / C 93/04, March 20, 2015) , accessed on July 5, 2015
- ↑ Italy 2015: 750th birthday of Dante Alighieri , accessed on July 5, 2015
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2015: EU flag , accessed on November 10, 2019
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2015 / C 308/04, September 18, 2015) , accessed on September 18, 2015
- ↑ Italy 2015: 30 Years of the European Flag , accessed on November 4, 2015
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2016: the 550th anniversary of the death of Donatello , accessed on August 5, 2016
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2016 / C 28/05, January 26, 2016) , accessed on May 9, 2016
- ^ Commemorative coin Italy 2016: 550th anniversary of the death of Donatello , accessed on May 9, 2016.
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2016: 2200 death of Plautus , accessed on August 5, 2016
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2016 / C 30/06, January 27, 2016) , accessed on May 28, 2016
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2016: 2200th anniversary of the death of Titus Maccius Plautus , accessed on May 28, 2016
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2017: San Marco, Venezia , accessed on August 3, 2017
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2017 / C 111/08, April 8, 2017) , accessed on April 8, 2017
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2017: 400th anniversary of the completion of the Basilica di San Marco in Venice , accessed on January 26, 2017.
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2017: Livy , accessed on 21 June 2018
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2017 / C 111/09, April 8, 2017) , accessed on July 2, 2017
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2017: 2000th anniversary of the death of Titus Liviusg , accessed on July 2, 2017.
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2018: Constitution , accessed on December 14, 2018
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2017 / C 444/06, 23 December 2017) , accessed on 6 January 2018
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2018: 70th anniversary of the creation of the Italian constitution , accessed on January 6, 2018.
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2018: Ministry of Health , accessed on 14 December 2018
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2018 / C 133/05, April 16, 2018) , accessed on October 25, 2018
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2018: 60th anniversary of the founding of the Ministry of Health , accessed on March 5, 2018.
- ↑ Münzscan Italy 2019: Da Vinci , accessed on December 20, 2019
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2018 / C 466/10, December 28, 2018) , accessed on February 2, 2019
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2019: 500th anniversary of the death of Leonardo da Vinci , accessed on February 2, 2019.
- ↑ Coin image Italy 2020: Fire Brigade Corps , accessed on January 16, 2020
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2020 / C 53/06) , accessed on February 17, 2020
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2020: 80 years Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco , accessed on January 16, 2020
- ↑ Coin image Italy 2020: Maria Montessori , accessed on January 16, 2020
- ↑ Official Journal of the European Union: New national side of the euro coins in circulation (2020 / C 53/05) , accessed on February 17, 2020
- ↑ Commemorative coin Italy 2020: 150th birthday of Maria Montessori , accessed on January 16, 2020
- ↑ Villa Cicogna-Mozzoni (photo) on lombardiabeniculturali.it, accessed July 29, 2015.
- ↑ Tara Primer, around 700 BC Chr.
- ^ Edward Burne-Jones: Laus Veneris, around 1874
- ^ Artemisia Gentileschi: The Lute Player , around 1616
- ↑ Artemisia Gentileschi: Judith with her maid , around 1624
- ↑ Pál Szinyei Merse: Rózsi Szinyei Merse , 1897
