Lindwood

Basic data
State :	Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
County :	Western Pomerania-Ruegen
Office :	Recknitz-Trebeltal
Height :	14 m above sea level NHN
Area :	39.92 km 2
Residents:	636 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	16 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	18334
Primaries :	038320, 038229
License plate :	VR, GMN, NVP, RDG, RÜG
Community key :	13 0 73 050
Office administration address:	Karl-Marx-Strasse 18 ; 18465 Tribsees
Website :	www.gemeinde-lindholz.de
Mayor :	Hartmut Kolschewski
Location of the municipality of Lindholz in the Vorpommern-Rügen district

Lindholz is a municipality in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen . The community is located about forty kilometers east of Rostock in the Recknitz-Trebeltal district . The community was formed by the merger of the communities Breesen, Böhlendorf and Langsdorf on June 13, 2004.

The community name is an artificial word and is derived from a small forest area - field name "Lindholz".

geography

Geographical location

Lindholz is located about seven kilometers southwest of Tribsees and south of Bad Sülze . The A 20 , which runs through the municipality, can be reached via the Bad Sülze and Tribsees junctions (both around six kilometers away). The municipality lies between the lowlands of the Trebel and the Recknitz , which roughly also form the western and eastern borders. There are several small forest areas in the municipality, such as the Lindholz near Böhlendorf. To the east, in the Trebel valley, is the Sülzer Salinenmoor nature reserve .

Community structure

Districts of Lindholz

history

local community

Lindholz belonged to the Rostock office until 1933, then to the Rostock district (until 1939) and the Rostock district (until 1952). After the territorial reform of 1952 it belonged to the Ribnitz-Damgarten district until 1994 . It was formed by the merger of the communities Breesen, Böhlendorf and Langsdorf on June 13, 2004.

Böhlendorf

The place was first mentioned in 1298 as Villa Bole-Dorpe . The estate was owned by the von Kardorff families (1444–1650 and 1792–1945) and von der Lühe (until 1789). The manor house dates from after 1648 and changed its shape through renovations. It was after 1945 a. a. Kindergarten, school and office of the state-owned property. In 1973 the internationally recognized institute for potato breeding was established in Böhlendorf.

Breesen

Breesen was first mentioned in 1232. In 1820 the place Carlsthal was attached to Breesen, with its glassworks. The property was u. a. owned by the Moltke families, von Behr (until 1794) and von Schack , but was transferred to grand ducal ownership in 1831. From 1950 the incorporation of Tangrim followed. The place has only been connected to the central water supply since 1976.

Carlsthal (Lindholz)

According to Schmettauschem maps , Carlsthal was not yet recorded before 1780 . A compact settlement on the edge of the Trebelmoor already exists in the measuring table (MTB) from 1880. Gut Breesen had built a glassworks here in 1820, but this was transferred to the Grand Ducal in 1831 with Gut Breesen. The glassworks was closed and abandoned in 1847.

Eichenthal (Lindholz)

Eichenthal and its glassworks were not built until 1802; according to the Schmettau map, there was no settlement before 1780. The glassworks (called "Alte Hütte") was closed again in 1817. The place belonged to Gut Nütschow, but like it changed into grand ducal ownership in 1831.

Eichenthal remained a small housing estate with a few buildings until after the war in 1945. It was not until 1986 that the place expanded through the tropospheric bunker No. 302 of the NVA. It is a deep bunker that was dug into the slope of the Trebelmoor. For a few years (before 2016) this bunker has been accessible to the private owner.

Langsdorf

According to the Schmettau map, Langsdorf was named Mecklenburg Pass around 1780 . This was with a customs and border farm 900 meters west of the border with Pomerania (Prussia), which was formed here by the Trebel. Grand Duke Friedrich Franz I of Mecklenburg named this place in Langsdorf in 1816 in honor of the court councilor and teacher Karl Christian von Langsdorf . At the time, this point was far and wide the only crossing over the Trebel valley, which with its wide moor was very difficult to walk.

No fortifications are known on the Langsdorf side of the border, on the Pomeranian (Prussian) side the "Prussian Pass-Schanze Tribsees" was located with a foreshore to the east of it since 1648. These fortifications were used until the 18th century (around 1759). Later road houses were built on both sides, which served as border and customs stations.

Langsdorf developed into a long street village with a small estate until 1920.

The railway crossing over the Trebelmoor from Tribsees to Bad Sülze was also here. Today the A 20 motorway crosses the valley here. As a result of these construction measures, no relics of the former border structures have been preserved.

In the past, peat was extracted in the Trebel valley (wide moorland area) , today gravel is extracted here at the transition from the Trebel valley to the plateau.

Nütschow

Before 1780, according to the Schmettau map, Nütschow was a noble estate with a Dutch windmill. Eichenthal and its glassworks were laid out in 1802 as a preliminary work and later pertinence.

Around 1880 the estate was expanded compactly and the village expanded along the road. After the land reform of 1945 the manor buildings disappeared and some of the cottages were converted into new farms, but Nütschow continued to shrink and later did not receive any agricultural settlements from the LPG.

The Nütschow mill has been around for over 200 years. In 1868 the blacksmith Johann Hamann took over the Erbmühlenhöft, in 1910 it was transferred to Otto Hamann. The conversion to an electric mill began in 1942. In the summer of 1945 a hurricane destroyed the entire canopy, including the wings. The remains then stood until the 1970s to 1980s.

Today the A 20 motorway runs right next to the village.

Schabow

The Schabow estate was owned by the von Bassewitz families (from 1672), von Müller (from 1804), von der Lühe (from 1810) and Bornhoeft (1896–1916). The estate was built compactly early on and was located directly on the Recknitz with an extensive park.

After the land reform of 1945 there was nothing left of the estate until today. The park is preserved, but overgrown. New farmer settlements were set up in the village, but later no LPG buildings. The agriculture of Schabow and Nütschow relocated completely to Böhlendorf.

Tangrim

Tangrim points to a continuous settlement with the remains of a Slavic castle complex and a late medieval tower hill castle. Landowners were u. a. the families von Königsmark (from 1736), von Güldner (from 1755), von Storch (from 1778), von Hövell (from 1783), von Kahlden (from 1787), von Kuylenstjern (from 1825), Koenemann (from 1830), Müller (from 1845) and von Bülow (1847–1899).

Coat of arms, flag, official seal

The municipality has no officially approved national emblem, neither a coat of arms nor a flag . The official seal is the small state seal with the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg. It shows a looking bull's head with torn off neck fur and crown and the inscription "GEMEINDE LINDHOLZ".

Culture and sights

Buildings

Access to the Eichenthal bunker

Gutshaus Böhlendorf: Refurbished, single-storey, nine-axis plastered building
Breesen manor; Refurbished, single-storey building with a mansard roof and medium risalit
The tropospheric radio station of the strategic tropospheric communication system of the Warsaw signatory states 302 in the underground bunker Eichenthal from 1986 can be visited. It has been a listed building since 2007 . For reasons of confidentiality, the system was assigned the designation support message center 302 (StNZ) and was integrated in the NVA's message system. In its capacity as a support news center, it also ensured the provision of news channels for the main command post of the People's Navy of the GDR in Ticino.

Soil monuments

At Tangrim there are the remains of a late medieval tower hill castle, a border fortification on the border between Mecklenburg and Pomerania.
Böhlendorf tower hill
Slavic ramparts Tangrim
Large stone grave Böhlendorf
Bronze Age barrows Schabow and Tangrim

People who worked on site

August Nicolaus Carl von Kardorff (1756–1820), officer in the Danish service, became the owner of Böhlendorf through his wife
Carl Emil von Kardorff (1795–1864), administrative lawyer in the Danish service and the last Danish Landdrost in the Duchy of Saxony-Lauenburg came from Böhlendorf
Radolf von Kardorff (1881–1967), German diplomat, came from Böhlendorf
Hugo Seemann (1856–1932), tenant of Breesen's estate from 1890 to 1925, economist in 1915 and honorary doctorate from the University of Rostock in 1919
Karl Seemann (1886–1943), in 1918 he became mayor of the community of Breesen-Carlsthal and tenant of Breesen from 1925 to 1943, NSDAP local group leader in Böhlendorf from 1931 to 1934

literature

Marcelle and Fritz von Behr: Documents and research on the history of the Behr family, Gützkower line (The Swan Necks). Volume VII, Part I and II, Bremen 1989.

Web links

Commons : Lindholz - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Lindholz on the website of the Recknitz-Trebeltal Office
Brochure on "Tushurka" - the troposphere radio control center 301 Bad Freienwalde / same type as Eichenthal ( Memento from April 23, 2013 in the Internet Archive )

Individual evidence

↑ Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).
^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2004
↑ ^a ^b Oeynhausen 1905 and Wendt 1996.
↑ Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2
↑ Bunker 302

[Metadaten_Einwohnerzahl_DE-MV-1] Statistisches Amt MV - population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2019 (XLS file) (official population figures in the update of the 2011 census) ( help ).

[2] StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2004

[Oeynhausen-Wendt-3] Oeynhausen 1905 and Wendt 1996.

[4] Main Statute, Section 1, Paragraph 2

[5] Bunker 302