Trostniki (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)

settlement Trostniki Bothenen and Lautkeim Тростники Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Guryevsk Founded before 1404 (Bothenen) Earlier names Salwen (before 1404) Boteinen (after 1404) Bottein (around 1540), Bothaynen (after 1540), Botein (after 1542), Bothenen (until 1946); Uffm berge (around 1540), Lautkeim (until 1946) population 51 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40151 Post Code 238323 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 209 807 024 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 48 '  N , 20 ° 53'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 47 '51 "  N , 20 ° 52' 48"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Trostniki ( Russian Тростники , German  Bothenen and Lautkeim ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .

Geographical location

Trostniki is located in the eastern Samland , 17 kilometers southwest of the former district town Polessk (Labiau) and 19 kilometers northeast of the current Rajon metropolis Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) on the municipal road 27K-070 between Dobrino (Nautzken) and Saretschje (Kaymen) . The nearest train station is Dobrino on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk railway line (Königsberg – Tilsit) .

history

Lautkeim, northeast of the city of Königsberg , on a map from 1910.

Bothenen

The village, called Bothenen until 1946, dates back to before 1404 in its foundation. In 1404 Boteinen was united with the neighboring town of Salwen to form a community with the name of the larger town, namely Bothenen. Between 1874 and 1945 the rural community Bothenen was incorporated into the Kaymen district (1938–1946 Kaimen , today Russian: Saretschje) and belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Bothenen had 229 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, the rural communities Bothenen and Wilditten (today in Russian: Anetschkino) merged with parts of the Lautkeim estate to form the new rural community Bothenen. The population was 284 in 1933 and 280 in 1939.

Kaymen church district

Only 450 meters west of the village of Bothenen was the district of Kaymen Church (until about 1905 Caymen Church , 1938–1946 Kaimen Church ) with a church and some homesteads. Here - as a formerly sacred forest of the Prussians - the Teutonic Order had built a church, the location of which, like the village further south, received the name of the earlier Prussian landscape Caym .

Vocal germ

The small Gutsdorf, formerly called Lautkeim , had a sawmill and a steam mill. In 1874 it was incorporated into the newly created district of Kaymen (1938–1946 Kaimen , Russian: Saretschje) in the Labiau district in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 37 people lived here.

On September 30, 1928 Lautkeim merged in parts with the rural communities Bothenen and Wilditten (Anetschkino) to form the new rural community Bothenen, other parts came to Schulkeim (Altaiskoje).

Trostniki

In 1945 Bothenen and Lautkeim came to the Soviet Union . In 1950 these two places were combined under the Russian name Trostniki and the resulting place was assigned to the village soviet Dobrinski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . From 2008 to 2013 Trostniki belonged to the rural municipality Dobrinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.

church

In Bothenen and Lautkeim lived a predominantly Protestant population before 1945 , who was parish in the parish of Kaymen (1938-1946 Kaimen , today Russian: Saretschje) - with the church in the immediate vicinity of Bothenen - within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Trostniki is in the catchment area of ​​two Evangelical Lutheran congregations that were newly founded in the 1990s: Marschalskoje (Gallgarben) and Polessk (Labiau) . They are branches of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .

Web links

• Trostniki at bankgorodov.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Bothenen
3. ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Salwen
4. ↑ ^{a b} Rolf Jehke, Kaimen district
5. ↑ ^{a b} Uli Schubert, community register, district Labiau
6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ^ Trostniki - Bothenen at ostpreussen.net
8. ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Kaimen Church
9. ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Lautkeim
10. ↑ The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 5 июля 1950 г., №745 / 3, "О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Regulation 745/3 of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR "About renaming of places of Kaliningrad Oblast" from July 5, 1950)
11. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.