Trhanov
| Trhanov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Plzeňský kraj | ||||
| District : | Domažlice | ||||
| Area : | 213.6009 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 25 ' N , 12 ° 51' E | ||||
| Height: | 456 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 541 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 345 33 | ||||
| License plate : | P | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Domažlice - Klenčí pod Čerchovem | ||||
| Railway connection: | Domažlice – Tachov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ondřej Frei (as of 2014) | ||||
| Address: | Trhanov 63 345 43 Domažlice |
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| Municipality number: | 554359 | ||||
| Website : | www.trhanov.cz | ||||
Trhanov (German Chodenschloß ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers west of Domažlice and belongs to the Okres Domažlice .
geography
Trhanov is located in the southeast of the Upper Palatinate Forest (Český les) and is traversed by the Černý potok , into which the Bystřice flows south of the village . To the northeast rises the 585 m high Hrádek and in the southwest of the Čerchov ( Schwarzkopf ). Trhanov is located on the railway line between Domažlice and Tachov . There is a train station in Trhanov and the Újezd-Pila train station in the Pila district. In the west, Trhanov and Chodov form a closed settlement area; both communities are only separated from the railway line.
Neighboring towns are Nový Hamr in the north, Újezd and Havlovice in the north-east, Pila and Babylon in the south-east, Pec in the south-west, Chodov in the west and Klenčí pod Čerchovem in the north-west.
history
In 1621 the Trhanovský mill, which was located on the site of today's village, was first mentioned. Wolf Wilhelm Laminger von Albenreuth bought the mill very cheaply after the Battle of the White Mountain and set up a brewery in the associated Vorwerk . With his manor , the inhabitants of the previously free Chod villages Chodov, Újezd and Draženov came under inheritance and were subject to robots .
His son Wolf Maximilian had a Baroque palace built as a summer residence between 1676 and 1677. The Chodian subjects refused to obey him and under their spokesman Jan Sladký Kozina there was an uprising against the "Lomikar". After his death in 1696 acquired Georg Heinrich Graf Stadion the manorial Chodenschloß. After a great fire destroyed the castle and parts of the village in 1755, the reconstruction took place. The castle was expanded. In 1788 the village school, to whose district the villages Pec, Babylon, Chodov and Újezd also belonged, started teaching. The subsequent owners of the manor included u. a. Johann Philipp von Stadion , who had the church built in 1810. After the Count of Stadion died out, the Counts of Schönborn inherited the castle. In 1906 a post office was built in the community. In 1908 the famous son of the village, Josef Thomayer, founded a poor house . In 1910 the railway line from Tachov to Taus (Domažlice) was inaugurated.
According to the Munich Agreement , Chodenschloß belonged to the Reichsgau Sudetenland of the German Empire from 1938 to 1945 , first to the district of Markt Eisenstein and from 1940 to 1945 to the district of Waldmünchen . After the end of World War II, Trhanov came back to Czechoslovakia . The Counts of Schönborn were expropriated. After the Iron Curtain was built , the castle served as a barracks. New prefabricated houses were built in the village. In the 1970s Trhanov was united with Chodov, since 1990 it has been independent again.
Community structure
The municipality of Trhanov consists of the districts Pila and Trhanov ( Chodenschloss ). Basic settlement units are Nový Hamr-Cihelna ( New Hammer brick kiln ), Pila and Trhanov.
Attractions
- Baroque castle Trhanov
- Church of St. John of Nepomuk, built in 1810 in place of a chapel from 1706
- Čerchov with the short tower
- Monument to Jan Sladký Kozina on Hrádek Mountain
- Lomikar avenue on the road to Klenčí pod Čerchovem
- former poor house, built in 1908 in neo-renaissance style
Personalities
- Josef Thomayer (1853–1927), physician and writer
- Friedrich Lothar von Stadion , diplomat
