Eichbusch (Dresden)

Eichbusch District of the state capital Dresden Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 0 ″  N , 13 ° 52 ′ 38 ″  E
Height :	260 m above sea level NN
Postal code :	01328
Area code :	0351

Eichbusch is a district in the east of the Saxon capital Dresden . Together with Rockau and Helfenberg, it belongs to the district of Helfenberg and is part of the village of Schönfeld-Weißig .

geography

Eichbusch and neighboring villages on a map from 1821

Eichbusch is located 10 kilometers east of Dresden city center, the inner old town and 1 kilometer northeast of Rockau in the Schönfeld highlands . The Dresden Elbe slopes , which form the steep drop into the Elbe valley , are located directly southwest of Rockau. The Eichbuscher location at a height of about 260  m above sea level. NN clearly exceeds the valley floor of the Elbe, which is only 2 kilometers away . The district is bounded by the Keppgrund in the east and south-east in the direction of Malschendorf . To the north, west and south, the agriculturally used plateau forms the transition to the other neighboring districts. These are Schönfeld , Cunnersdorf , Helfenberg and Rockau. Eichbusch belongs to the statistical district of Gönnsdorf / Pappritz .

The small, rural district of Eichbusch has a village character and only has about 40 inhabitants. It is located away from circular and other thoroughfares on the road between Schönfeld and Rockau, from which the Eichbuscher Ring branches off and opens up the local situation. There is also an avenue to Helfenberg and a dirt road to Cunnersdorf. The Eichbuscher Ring is loosely built on only one side. The only public transport in the district is the bus route 98B operated by the transport service provider Müller Busreisen , which runs between Niederpoyritz and Borsberg .

history

Eichbusch is a subsidiary of Helfenberg, in whose district it is also located. The gentlemen of the local Rittergut left in the late Middle Ages a Vorwerk at the Keppbachniederung in the area of present-day hamlet calibration Busch build more effectively to the surrounding fields to cultivate. Later, the concentrated there house shepherding the manorial system . Related to this is the first mention of the place as Schafferey zu Aich Pusch (" Sheep in the oaks - woods ") from 1592.

Friedrich Kurt Fiedler's birthplace in Eichbusch

Eichbusch is therefore not an old farming village ; It is likely that the first buildings of a housing estate were not built around the Vorwerk until 1618 . So the residents had since the Rockau-Help Bergerndorf hallways were already allocated at this time, no own hooves on which they are farming operated, but were mainly various trades to or hired themselves out as day laborers or shepherds for Helfenberger landlords. The latter activity in particular was of particular importance in the early days of the Häuslersiedlung , as a sheep farm in oak bushes was also mentioned in 1652 . 30 years later, the settlement is only called Eichbuschchen without the addition of the sheep farm; for 1822 the current spelling is proven.

Over the centuries, the Eichbusch settlement largely shared the fate of neighboring Rockau, which was also under the influence of Helfenberg. So it belonged to the parish of Schönfeld; the Eichbusch children also went to school there. After the constraints of manorial rule gradually disappeared in the 19th century, Eichbusch was incorporated into the rural community of Rockau and since then has been one of its districts alongside Helfenberg. The Eichbuscher Vorwerk was finally used as a fattening facility for domestic pigs after 1945 . In the past century, comparatively few new buildings were added to the townscape. On January 1, 1994, Rockau and thus also Eichbusch merged with other communities in the surrounding area to form Schönfeld-Weißig . Exactly five years later this was incorporated into Dresden and Rockau with Eichbusch and Helfenberg has since been part of the state capital.

Population development

year Residents 1764 8 gardeners 1855 68 1871 87 1890 82 1910 see Rockau

people

• Friedrich Kurt Fiedler (1894–1950), Dresden graphic artist and draftsman born in Eichbusch

See also

• List of cultural monuments in Helfenberg (Dresden)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Dresden.de: District 46 - Gönnsdorf / Pappritz with Cunnersdorf, Eichbusch, Helfenberg and Rockau (PDF; 347 kB)
2. ^ Scheduled services from Müller Busreisen
3. ↑ ^{a b} Eichbusch in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
4. Jump up ↑ Schönfeld-Weißig: Geology, Nature, Agriculture. (No longer available online.) In: Dresden-und-Sachsen.de. Archived from the original on April 29, 2007 ; Retrieved April 29, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
5. ↑ Biography of Friedrich Kurt Fiedler (PDF; 5.2 MB; July 2, 2011)

Web links

Commons : Eichbusch  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Tourism and Economic Development Association Schönfeld-Weißig e. V.
• Eichbusch in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony