Gajewo (Kaliningrad)
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Gajewo
Kropiens Gаево
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Gajewo ( Russian Гаево , German Kropiens ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .
Geographical location
Gajewo is located in north-eastern Samland and is 25 kilometers from the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) . The municipal road 27K-070 runs through the village between Uslowoje ( (Königlich) Neuendorf ) and Dobrino (Nautzken) on the regional road 27A-024 (ex A190 ). There is a rail link via Dobrino on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk (Königsberg – Tilsit) line .
history
The village once called Kropiens was founded in 1405. Between 1874 and 1930 it was incorporated into the Damerau district (Russian: Sokolowka) and belonged to the Königsberg district (Prussia) in the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 what was then Cropiens had 173 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, Kropiens expanded to include the neighboring village of Rinau (now in Russian: Tschaikino), which was incorporated. On May 14, 1930, the rural community of Kropiens was reclassified from the Damerau district to the Gallgarben district (Russian: Marschalskoje), which initially also belonged to the Königsberg district, but from 1939 to 1945 it belonged to the Samland district .
In 1933 there were 557 inhabitants in Kropiens, in 1939 there were 538.
As a result of the Second World War , Kropiens came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia. In 1947 the place received the Russian name Gajewo and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Saliwenski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place came into the Marschalski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Gajewo belonged to the rural municipality Khrabrowskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Guryevsk.
church
The almost exclusively evangelical population of Kropiens belonged to the parish Postnicken (today Russian: Saliwnoje) in the parish of Königsberg-Land II in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union until 1945 . Today Gajewo is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Marschalskoje (Gallgarben) , a branch of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) within the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER).
Personalities of the place
- Franz Domscheit (born August 15, 1880 in Cropiens; † 1965), German painter
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Ortsionformationen image archive Prussia: Kropiens
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Damerau district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Gallgarben district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )