Bad Krozingen
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Coordinates: 47 ° 55 ' N , 7 ° 42' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Freiburg | |
| County : | Breisgau-Upper Black Forest | |
| Height : | 233 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 35.66 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 19,644 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 551 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 79189 | |
| Area code : | 07633 | |
| License plate : | FR | |
| Community key : | 08 3 15 006 | |
City administration address : |
Basler Strasse 30 79189 Bad Krozingen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Volker Kieber ( CDU ) | |
| Location of the city of Bad Krozingen in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district | ||
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Bad Krozingen ( Alemannisch Chrozige ) is a town and a health resort in the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg .
geography
location
Bad Krozingen is located in the Breisgau , about 15 kilometers southwest of Freiburg and 45 km north of Basel , surrounded by corn and tobacco fields. The small river Neumagen flows through the city, which together with Staufen forms a middle center , which flows into the Möhlin in the urban area at Biengen , which in turn reaches the Rhine at Breisach .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities in Bad Krozingen are, clockwise from the north: Breisach am Rhein , the Freiburg district of Munzingen , Schallstadt , Ehrenkirchen , Staufen im Breisgau , Heitersheim , Eschbach and Hartheim .
City structure
Bad Krozingen includes the municipalities of Biengen , Hausen an der Möhlin , Schlatt and Tunsel , which were independent before the Baden-Württemberg municipal reform in the 1970s . The former municipalities are identical to the districts of the city. The four districts of Biengen, Hausen an der Möhlin, Schlatt and Tunsel are localities within the meaning of the Baden-Württemberg municipal code, each with its own local council and a local mayor as its chairman.
To the districts:
- The districts of Kems and Oberkrozingen also belong to the core town of Bad Krozingen .
- Biengen was first mentioned in the Lorsch Codex in 770 and incorporated into Bad Krozingen in 1971. The hamlet of Dottighofen and the abandoned town of Innighofen belong to Biengen .
- Hausen an der Möhlin , first mentioned in a document in 1147, was incorporated into Bad Krozingen in 1973.
- Schlatt was first mentioned in a document in 1130. The Order of St. John in Heitersheim acquired Schlatt in 1371. In 1973 it was incorporated into Bad Krozingen.
- Tunsel , first mentioned in a document in 852 (n.a.A. 860), was incorporated into Bad Krozingen in 1974. The hamlets of Burghöfe and Schmidhofen as well as the abandoned town of Muttikofen belong to Tunsel.
climate
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Average monthly temperatures and precipitation for Bad Krozingen - Station Müllheim (273 m)
Source: [2]
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history
There are some finds (storage jar and trapezoidal stone ax) that indicate that the region was inhabited as early as the Neolithic . In pre-Christian times and far beyond the region was populated by Celts and Merovingians . Winning, river and place names, such as Neumagen, Möhlin, Kems, Tunsel, Belchen or Rhine, attest to this to this day. Around the middle of the 1st century AD, the Romans conquered today's southwest. From the following time one found in the district Bad Krozingens u. a. the remains of a Roman road station, parts of pottery with kilns, a Roman well and the foundations of several manors. From the 4th century the Alemanni were settled here. The oldest evidence of an Alemannic settlement are graves and the like. a. in the former Roman road station and in the cemetery "Unterer Stollen" with 204 burials. According to evidence of the rich grave goods, it was documented between 500 and 700 AD. Krozingen was first mentioned as "Scrozzinga" in the year 808 AD in the document books of the St. Gallen monastery , probably named after the family of the Alemannic nobleman Crozzo . The place emerged from the old settlement core of Oberkrozingen, Kems and Unterkrozingen as an Alemannic settlement at the crossing of the Roman road Basel-Offenburg over the Neumagen.
Until the transition to the Electorate of Baden with the Peace of Pressburg in 1805, Krozingen belonged to the Upper Austrian Breisgau and had different local lords. These were the Schnewlin von Landeck , the lords von Schauenburg and the lords von Pfirt . The former Pfirt'sche Schlösschen is named after them, in which the local rule had its seat and which today houses the Volksbank.
During the search for crude oil, which was suspected to be in the Upper Rhine Rift, they came across thermal water instead, which was to be decisive for the future of Krozingen as a health resort. After further drilling and the start of a spa business, Krozingen was awarded the title “Bad” in 1933. A modern spa house was completed in 1959.
In the course of an administrative reform in the 1970s, the then independent municipalities of Biengen (on December 1, 1972), Hausen an der Möhlin (on September 1, 1973), Schlatt (on January 1, 1973) and Tunsel (on January 1 1974) incorporated into Bad Krozingen. The community came from the dissolved district of Müllheim to the newly created district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald. On September 1, 2005, Bad Krozingen was named a town - with around 16,000 inhabitants, the municipality had become the second largest municipality in the district.
politics
Municipal council
After the municipal election on May 26, 2019, the following distribution of seats resulted in Bad Krozingen with a turnout of 55.0% (+ 6.19):
| Party / list | Share of votes | W / l% p | Seats | G / V |
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| CDU | 33.32% | - 4.35 | 8th | - 2nd |
| Bad Krozinger Citizens' Forum (KBF) | 19.59% | + 1.86 | 4th | - 1 |
| SPD | 11.95% | - 4.32 | 3 | - 1 |
| Green | 23.54% | + 8.43 | 5 | + 1 |
| FDP / Free Citizens List | 11.60% | - 1.63 | 3 | - 1 |
mayor
In November 2013 the mayor of Gottenheim, Volker Kieber, was elected to succeed Ekkehart Meroth . From 1973 to 1982 Kieber attended the Theodor-Heuss-Gymnasium in Esslingen / N. After graduating from high school, he completed basic military service with the Air Force in Leipheim, Fürstenfeldbruck and Memmingen. From 1983 to 1987 Kieber studied at the University of Forestry in Rottenburg / N., Where he graduated in 1987 with a degree in engineering. Kieber completed practical studies at the state forest offices in Trippstadt, Karlsruhe, Welzheim and Gundelsheim / N. From 1988 to 1994 Kieber was employed as head of the forest districts of Waldenburg and Unterheimbach at the Princely Forest Administration of the Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg. In 1994 he moved to the Freiburg city administration as head of the Mooswald forest district. In 2004 Kieber was elected mayor of the wine-growing community of Gottenheim am Tuniberg. In November 2013, Kieber took part in the mayoral election in Bad Krozingen, in which he was elected mayor with a large majority in the second ballot. In 2014, Kieber was elected to the district council of the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district. Kieber is a regional councilor, chairman of the supervisory board of the University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, chairman of the supervisory board of Theresienklinik I and Theresienklinik II GmbH and chairman of the supervisory board of Kur- und Bäder GmbH Bad Krozingen.
Administrative community
There is an agreed administrative community with the municipality of Hartheim . Bad Krozingen is the fulfilling municipality and chairs the joint committee, which is made up of three councils from both municipalities.
coat of arms
Blazon : In blue above a golden globe, a golden eye of God surrounded by rays .
The strange coat of arms is based on a gradual redesign and reinterpretation of the old seal image and place symbol of the community. The oldest known seal, handed down in a document from 1686, shows a geometric structure within the inscription "Gemeinde Crotzingen". It possibly represents a sester (grain measure) in a simplified form . This symbol is not infrequently encountered in different variants as a village mark and is probably to be regarded as such here too. A derivation from the wheel in the coat of arms of the local aristocracy is just as unlikely as the interpretation as a crossbow level with an attached fallen arrow (Stadler) or even the explanation as a god's eye floating above the globe. In the 19th century, the seal image was interpreted as a globe and God's eye. The municipality insisted on these symbols and their interpretation when the General State Archives submitted a historically based draft for a new coat of arms in 1901. In 1921, the previously common coat of arms drawing, in which the "god's eye" is provided with the usual rays, was established.
Town twinning
- Town partnerships have existed with the southern French municipalities of Gréoux-les-Bains and Esparron-de-Verdon since 1985 .
- Since 2004, the community has also been linked with Naoiri in Japan in a partnership that began in 1989 with a city friendship. Naoiri has been a sub-municipality of the city of Taketa since 2005 .
- A friendship between cities existed since 1993 with Bojnice in Slovakia . In July 2011 a partnership agreement was signed as part of the Krozinger Festival of Lights, which turned the city friendship into a city partnership.
Administration union
Bad Krozingen is a member of the cross- border local special purpose association Mittelhardt-Oberrhein , which promotes cross-border communal cooperation between municipalities in Alsace and Baden on the basis of the Karlsruhe Convention .
Culture and sights
Churches and chapels
- The Catholic Church of St. Alban was first mentioned in a document in 1144. The first church building at this point took place earlier, the exact time is not known. In a fire on Palm Sunday 2002, the baroque ceiling and the organ were badly damaged and the high altar was almost destroyed. Two years later the church was restored. Destroyed parts were restored and the division of the high altar slightly changed.
- After the Reformation, Krozingen remained Catholic because it belonged to the front of Austria. In 1556 the Reformation took place in Baden. The first Protestant clergyman, Vicar Funk, was very active in promoting the construction of the first Protestant church. The Christ Church was consecrated in 1935 by the then regional bishop. A special attraction are the modern church windows designed by Georg Meistermann in 1980/81 (subject: God's appearance in the world).
- In the Romanesque Glöcklehof chapel (built in the 10th / 11th centuries) there are frescoes with one of the oldest depictions of Christ north of the Alps.
- The privately owned Renaissance castle of the Barons von Gleichenstein is located in a small park in the southern area of Bad Krozingen . It was originally built in 1579 by Abbot Caspar II as the prophetic building of the Benedictine monastery of St. Blasien . In the middle of the 18th century it was rebuilt by Johann Caspar Bagnato . The palace chapel from the 17th century was redesigned in the 18th century in the Rococo style. The chapel is not open to the public.
- The St. Fridolinskapelle stands in the middle of a street crossing on the edge of the Kems district. It was probably built after the Thirty Years War ; the altar was donated by Abbot Martin I of St. Blasien in 1602. It was completely renovated in 2014 and occasionally small concerts are held there.
- The St. Josef Chapel is located in a courtyard area that once belonged to the St. Trudpert Monastery. After the secularization , the chapel was built by the first private owners to thank them for handing over this farm.
- Chapels in Bad Krozingen
Glöcklehof Chapel
Cemetery chapel
St. Josef's Chapel Oberkrozingen
St. Fridolinskapelle Kems
Museums
Museum in the Litschgihaus with archaeological department
The museum has two halls: the first is a history museum. In addition to the presentation of history from the Paleolithic Age, a focus is on historical house construction, which is illustrated using models. Changing exhibitions are shown in the second hall. The museum, located on Bundesstrasse 3, is open on Sundays from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Collection of historical keyboard instruments Neumeyer-Junghanns-Tracey
In Schloss Bad Krozingen is located since 1974 a collection of 50 historical keyboard instruments, which the harpsichordist Fritz Neumeyer had collected (1,900 to 1,983). Some of these instruments can be heard regularly at the Bad Krozingen Palace Concerts. The collection can be viewed during the concerts.
Museum in the town hall of Biengen
The museum in the Biengen town hall was opened in July 2005 after two years of preparation and a lot of volunteer work. Many citizens work - under the umbrella of the Dorfverein Biengen e. V. - on a voluntary basis and in their free time with looking after visitors, putting together special exhibitions and with the necessary renovation work and conversions. The museum wants to give an insight into the everyday history of the people who lived here generations ago.
Media library
A public library (media library) with 27,000 media on general, social, cultural and scientific topics has been close to the train station since April 2015.
Litschgikeller / Josefshaus
In the Litschgihaus cultural events such as cabaret, theater or circus, stand-up comedy, political cabaret, music or satirical theater, as well as general cultural events are offered. There is also a chamber music series “Piano & More”. The focus here is a Bechstein grand piano, which comes into its own in various combinations with other instruments, but also with singing.
JOKI cinema at the train station
The JOKI was founded in October 2002. Until the opening of the JOKI at the train station on March 26, 2015, the cinema screenings in the St. Josefshaus took place with a 35 mm projector and a large screen. Now all performances are taking place in the basement of the media library at the train station. The cinema is run by Joki-Kino eV. The city and the Baden-Württemberg media and film subsidy funded the construction of the new cinema in the new Bahnhofstrasse 3b location and supported the operation, where films are shown daily (except Wednesdays). The cinema has 112 seats and three wheelchair spaces.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Bad Krozingen is located on the Rhine Valley Railway and has a train station that is regularly served by regional trains on the Offenburg - Basel Badischer Bahnhof route. In addition, the Münstertalbahn of the SWEG branches off from the main line of the Deutsche Bahn to Staufen and Münstertal.
The federal highway 3 ran through the city center and was a heavy burden on the health resort; it has been designed as a bypass road since summer 2009. In the Hausen district there is a connection to the federal motorway 5 , via which the neighboring cities of Basel, Mulhouse and Freiburg as well as the EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg can be easily reached.
On October 31, 2003, the association Bürgerbus Bad Krozingen was founded with the participation of many citizens. First of all, a citizens' bus is a completely normal form of public transport that runs according to a timetable on a licensed line. The special thing about it is that according to the motto citizens drive for citizens, the citizens' bus is driven by volunteer drivers. The citizen bus, a minibus with eight passenger seats, can be used where commercial regular transport is no longer economically viable. As a result, he can guarantee the mobility of citizens even in areas or times of low demand without incurring excessive costs. Actual operations began on July 1, 2004. There are currently three lines in operation.
In addition, Bad Krozingen is connected to the surrounding area with the regional buses operated by Südbadenbus GmbH.
Health resort
With the drilling of the first thermal spring in 1911, the development of the spa and bathing resort began. In 1933 the place received the health resort title Bad and further drilling followed. Over the years, a health center was created from a Vita Classica thermal bath, a spa park, rehabilitation clinics and a heart center . Depending on the pool, the mineral thermal water is between 29 and 36 degrees Celsius warm and has a mineral content of over 4000 milligrams per liter. With 2180 milligrams of carbonic acid per liter, the water also has one of the highest carbonic acid concentrations in the world.
Church institutions
Catholic parish
Bad Krozingen was the seat of the Neuchâtel dean's office for the Archdiocese of Freiburg . Since 2008 this has been part of the Breisach-Neuchâtel dean's office , which is also based in Bad Krozingen. From 2015 the pastoral care unit Bad Krozingen and pastoral care unit Hartheim will be merged.
The following parishes exist in Bad Krozingen:
- St. Alban in Bad Krozingen
- St. Leodegar in Biengen
- St. Michael in Tunsel
- St. Sebastian in Schlatt
Evangelical parish
The following evangelical institutions are located in the village:
- Parish office of the Christ Church
- House of course chaplaincy
- Diaconal work
- Hospital chaplaincy
- Ecumenical course pastoral care
The dean's office has moved to Bad Krozingen. The groundbreaking ceremony for a new center in the Protestant church district was in June 2014. Until now, it was located in Müllheim.
Other religious communities
- Free Christian Church
- New Apostolic Church
- Free Christ Church
- Jehovah's Witnesses
education
- Elementary, secondary and technical secondary school Johann-Heinrich-von-Landeck with the Arche (day care for school children)
- Primary schools in the districts of Biengen, Hausen, Tunsel and Schlatt
- Max Planck Secondary School in Bad Krozingen with after -school care at the school (afternoon care)
- Kreisgymnasium Bad Krozingen (afternoon care by social workers)
- Cross-school after-school care center from grade 5 (seat: Max-Planck-Realschule)
- Volkshochschule Südlicher Breisgau based in Bad Krozingen
- Youth music school Südlicher Breisgau
- Five kindergartens in the core town of Bad Krozingen, plus one kindergarten each in the districts of Tunsel, Schlatt, Biengen and Hausen
- Youth center (daily care)
media
The weekly newspaper ReblandKurier reports on local events in Bad Krozingen . There are also other local newspapers, such as the Badische Zeitung, which appears daily in Freiburg im Breisgau . The municipality's free official gazette, the Stadtanzeiger , is distributed weekly to all households.
Leisure and sports facilities
- Sports halls for elementary and secondary schools, secondary schools and high schools, also in the districts
- Football pitch with grandstand and artificial turf pitch in the center of town, further pitches in the districts
- Aquarado leisure and indoor pool with giant tube slide, indoor and outdoor pools, trampoline, children's mud playground, beach volleyball, mini soccer field, sauna and tanning studio, over 15,000 m² of sunbathing lawn
- Spa park with aroma and herb garden as well as regular expert tours
- Mini golf course
- Archery range
- Tennis courts
- public boules pitch
Regular events
April
- Mozart Festival
May
- Strawberry and asparagus festival in Schlatt
- Spring concert by the Bad Krozingen parish band
June
- Vita Classica night
- Oldie night
- Ecumenical church festival
- Castle Festival
July
- Alpine rock night
- Festival of lights and springs in the spa park with fireworks
- Open air in the park
- Open air summer night concert by the Bad Krozingen parish band
August
- Vita Classica horse show
September
- DiGa - the garden fair in the spa gardens
- Health fair
October
- Vita Classica Ball
November
- Autumn run
- Large craft market
- Cecilia concert by the Bad Krozingen parish chapel
Castle concerts (spread over the year)
Established businesses
Personalities
Born in Bad Krozingen
- Franz Xaver Mezler (1756–1812), physician
- Joseph Dienger (1818-1894), mathematician
- Johann Georg Eschbacher (1830–1909), born in Schlatt, physician, member of the Baden state parliament
- Annie Cesar (born 1997), volleyball player
Associated with Bad Krozingen
- Werner von Staufen (1170 / 1175–1213), village master of Bad Krozingen-Schlatt and co-founder of the house of St. Lazarus in Schlatt
- Marquard Herrgott (1694–1762), provost, Benedictine monk, priest, diplomat and historian, librarian, imperial councilor and envoy
- Fritz Raschig (1863–1928), chemist and politician, had oil drilled in Krozingen; a carbon dioxide source was discovered, which became the basis for the spa operation.
- Zenta Mauriņa (1897–1978), writer, lived in Bad Krozingen from 1965; The Zenta-Maurina-Weg branching off from Herbert-Hellmann-Allee is named after her.
- Fritz Neumeyer (1900–1983), harpsichordist, pianist, musicologist and composer; collected historical keyboard instruments that can be seen today in the collection of historical keyboard instruments "Neumeyer-Junghanns-Tracey" in Bad Krozingen.
- Carl Ueter (1900–1985), composer; died in Bad Krozingen
- Rolf Junghanns (1945–1993), pianist and musicologist, inherited and looked after Fritz Neumeyer's collection of instruments
- Karin Gündisch (* 1948), writer in the field of children's and youth literature; lives here
- Bradford Tracey (1951-1987), pianist and harpsichordist; Curator of the collection of historical keyboard instruments Fritz Neumeyer in Bad Krozingen Castle
- Walter Scheel (1919–2016), Federal President from 1974 to 1979, lived in Bad Krozingen since the end of 2008
- Oliver Baumann (* 1990), soccer goalkeeper, learned to play soccer in the youth of FC Bad Krozingen
Honorary citizen
Since 1950, the following people who have already died have been granted honorary citizenship:
- Berthold Allgaier († 1999), year of award: 1973, Bad Krozingen
- Anton Dichtel (1901–1978), year of award: 1967, Bad Krozingen
- Wolfgang Fuchs (1935–2008), Former Mayor, year of award: 2004, Bad Krozingen
- Friedrich Hanser (1937–2020), year of award: 2019, Bad Krozingen
- Josef Hansert († 1997), year of award: 1973, Bad Krozingen
- Alfons Kind († 1992), year of award: 1981, Bad Krozingen
- August Laub († 1981), year of award: 1968, Biengen
- Franz Lauber († 1974), year of award: 1955, Bad Krozingen
- Anton Münkel († 1975), year of award: 1963, Schlatt
- Hermann Person (1914–2005), politician ( CDU ) and District President of South Baden , year of award: 1979, Bad Krozingen
- Karl Pfefferle († 1976), year of award: 1963, Bad Krozingen
- Helmut Roskamm (1933–2018), until 2001 Medical Director of the Heart Center Bad Krozingen , year of award: 2001
- Adalbert Seifriz (1902–1990), politician (CDU), year of award: 1969, Bad Krozingen
- Louis Spahr († 1959), year of award: 1955, Biengen
- Joseph Vomstein († 1962), year of award: 1950, Bad Krozingen
- Linus Wick († 1986), year of award: 1969, Biengen
literature
- Herbert Schoppe: Water instead of oil. Bad Krozingen, the story of a big mistake. in: Cult baths and bath culture in Baden-Württemberg. Edited by Wolfgang Niess, Sönke Lorenz. Markstein, Filderstadt 2004. ISBN 3-935129-16-5 .
- Bad Krozingen at a Glance, published by the Cultural Office of the Bad Krozingen Municipal Administration, 2000
- Winfried Zwernemann, The Roman pottery of Bad Krozingen. Das Markgräferland 1981, issue 1, p. 115 ff.
- Winfried Zwernemann, Alemannic burial ground Bad Krozingen "Unterer Stollen", reports in the local files of the State Office for Monument Preservation, Freiburg office.
- Christel Bücker, Römer and Alamannen in Bad Krozingen, texts and pictures from the exhibition of the City Museum in the Litschihaus in Writings of the City Museum, Volume 1, Bad Krozingen 2010
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ Main statutes of the city of Bad Krozingen. bad-krozingen.de, October 22, 2012, archived from the original on November 13, 2016 ; accessed on November 13, 2016 .
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Bd. 4. Administrative region of Freiburg. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, pp. 65-69. ISBN 3-17-007174-2
- ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 4), Certificate 2641, July 1, 770 - Reg. 522. In: Heidelberg historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 193 , accessed on May 2, 2018 .
- ↑ StiASG , Urk. I 178. Online at e-chartae , accessed on June 12, 2020.
- ↑ Manfred Hermann: St. Alban's Church. seelsorgeeinheit-bad-krozingen.de, archived from the original on March 6, 2016 ; Retrieved February 3, 2014 .
- ↑ Pfirt'sches Schlösschen, today Volksbank (Lammplatz). bad-krozingen.de, archived from the original on February 3, 2014 ; Retrieved February 3, 2014 .
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2005
- ↑ Bad Krozingen - Preliminary results of the 2019 municipal council elections , accessed on June 24, 2019
- ↑ Wedding and a big birthday ( memento from November 10, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) badische-zeitung.de , July 26, 2011
- ^ The cross-border local association Mittelhardt-Oberrhein
- ↑ Evangelical Church Community Bad Krozingen. Archived from the original on January 5, 2017 ; accessed on August 22, 2014 .
- ^ Library. bad-krozingen.de, archived from the original on February 15, 2015 ; Retrieved February 25, 2015 .
- ↑ Film fun in new premises. badische-zeitung.de, archived from the original on November 13, 2016 ; accessed on June 8, 2015 .
- ↑ Cinema in Bad Krozingen: Joki-Kino with cinema program, information about the cinema and the films, film trailers and much more. Retrieved June 8, 2015 .
- ^ Horst Ossenberg: The community center in Baden. Volume 25 . E. Wasmuth, Tübingen 1986, ISBN 978-3-8030-0037-8 , p. 137 ( excerpt in the Google book search).
- ↑ Medicinal water analysis by the Freiburg Water Institute Dr. Zipfel from March 4, 1996 according to the definitions of health resorts, recreation areas and healing wells according to: Jürgen Krohn: The carbonated mineral thermal water - the natural remedy of Bad Krozingen (page no longer available) , online magazine MedicalWellness, accessed on August 25, 2011
- ↑ Honorary Citizen and Medals of Merit. bad-krozingen.de, accessed on June 12, 2018 .