Monodrama
Monodrama (from ancient Greek μόνος mónos "alone" and δρᾶμα drama "drama"), also monodrama, solo play or one-person play, is a melodrama in the theater in which only one person appears.
At times, we also understood solo scenes within a comedy as a monodrama. Most of the pieces for pantomimes are also designed as monodramas.
Monodramas were written by Richard von Meerheimb , August Strindberg , Anton Chekhov and Samuel Beckett , among others . An important monodrama in the musical field is the one-act opera Expectation by Arnold Schönberg (composition) and Marie Pappenheim (libretto).
Many well-known dramas have been adapted as monodrama, e.g. B.
- Klaus-Maria Brandauer : A Midsummer Night's Dream
- Christine Sohn: Faust
In Germany there are regular theater festivals for monodramas, including a. Thespis - International Monodrama Festival in Kiel since 1999 or Monospektakel in Reutlingen since 2011.
In Austria, the Mono Bene Festival has been taking place every two years since 2013 with monodrama productions from Italy, Slovenia, Germany and Austria.
Bipersonal psychodrama is sometimes incorrectly referred to as monodrama.
List of monodramas and mono-operas
- Herbert Achternbusch : Ella (1978)
- Norma Aleandro : About Love and Other Stories About Love (Original title: Sobre el Amor y Otras Cuentos)
- Jacob (Joop) Admiraal : You are my mother
- Bengt Ahlfors : The lift refuser
- Chantal Akerman : The move
- Tayo Aluko : Call Mr. Robeson
- Roberto Athayde : Enter Dona Margarida
- Eileen Atkins : A Room of Her Own
- Alessandro Baricco : Novecento - The legend of the ocean pianist
- Reinhold Batberger : Buster, beast
- Marc Becker : My name is Peggy
- Rob Becker : Caveman
- Samuel Beckett : Back then
- Samuel Beckett: The Final Volume
- Samuel Beckett: A piece of monologue
- Samuel Beckett: Not me
- Samuel Beckett: Rockaby
- Georg Anton Benda : Pygmalion ( melodrama (music) )
- Thomas Bernhard : Simply complicated
- Raoul Biltgen : I Will Survive
- Eric Bogosian : Sex, Drugs, Rock and Roll
- Carsten Brandau : The Presumption (2016)
- Jan Peter Bremer : Live quietly
- Hermann Broch : The Tale of the Maid Zerlina (1950)
- Jim Brochu : Zero Hour (2006)
- Thomas Brussig : Life to Men
- Oliver Bukowski : Nothing Better (1998)
- Ken Campbell : Confessions of a Secret Nudist
- Ken Campbell: Pigspurt
- Adrien Candiard : Pierre & Mohamed (2011)
- José Castillo : Quizas mañana
- José Castillo: Gulliver en la luna
- Martin Chervin : Myself, Alma Mahler
- Chris Chibnall : Change of sides
- Domenico Cimarosa : Il maestro di cappella
- Jean Cocteau , Francis Poulenc : La voix humaine
- Barry Collins : The verdict
- François Coppée , Georg von Albrecht : The Lord's Prayer ( opera )
- Peter Maxwell Davies : Eight Songs for a Mad King (1969)
- Fred Denger : Lobsters (1957)
- Joan Didion : The Year of Magical Thinking (2005)
- Dirk Dobbrow : Bomber
- Colman Domingo : A Boy and his Soul
- Gerhard Dorfer : Josef Lang kuk executioner
- Thea Dorn : Bombsong (2002)
- Tankred Dorst : Kupsch
- Andrea Eckert : Bon Voyage
- Horst Eckert (Janosch) : Back to Uskow (or A Trace of God or The Dog of Cuernavaca ) (1992)
- Ria Endres : The bodyguard
- Eve Ensler : The Vagina Monologues (1998)
- Abilio Estévez : Santa Cecilia
- Cosmos Factory : Heinrich Eduardowitsch. Archeology of a dream
- Hans Fallada : Mäuseken Wackelohr
- Franz Fassbind : At dawn
- Carrie Fisher : Wishful Drinking
- Jinho "Piper" Ferreira (flipsyde) : Cops and Robbers
- Herbert Fleck : Carl and the skeleton
- Dario Fo : Johan vom Po discovers America
- Dario Fo: Mistero Buffo
- Dario Fo: Obscene Fables
- Dario Fo: Francis - juggler of God
- Dario Fo, Franca Rame : A happy woman
- Grigori Frid : The Diary of Anne Frank
- Grigori Frid: Letters from Van Gogh
- Werner Fritsch : Cherubim
- Werner Fritsch: Enigma Emmy Goering
- Werner Fritsch: Now - descended into the realm of the dead
- Werner Fritsch: Beyond
- Werner Fritsch: There is a beautiful light burning everywhere
- Werner Fritsch: The wheel of luck
- Werner Fritsch: Magma
- Werner Fritsch: Without anything: The breath of the Laotse
- Werner Fritsch: Scythe
- Werner Fritsch: Quarry
- Armand Gatti : Why Pets?
- Esther Gerritsen : housewife
- Ralph Glomp : Men's parking lot: parked and forgotten
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe : Proserpina
- Rainald Goetz : Cataract
- Rainald Goetz: Colic
- Whoopi Goldberg : The Spook Show
- Yevgeny Valeryevich Grishkovets : How I ate a dog
- Jürgen Groß : The unexpected awakening of Dr. flower
- Peter Hacks : A conversation in the Stein house about the absent Herr von Goethe
- Ralph Hammerthaler The Sleep Killer (2009)
- Peter Handke : Calls for help
- Claudia Hann : Listen to Seneca! - Agrippina's monologue
- Claudia Hann: crazy way
- John MacLachlan Gray , Eric Peterson : Billy Bishop Rises (1986)
- Wilfried Happel : The noodle eater
- Wilfried Happel: The Wordless
- Kai Hensel : Klamm's war
- Kai Hensel: Which drug suits me?
- Rudolf Herfurtner : Zanki Fransenohr
- Richard Hirzel (pic) : Le Grand Gogo
- Richard Hirzel (Pic): The Key (2005)
- Rolf Hochhuth : death of a hunter
- Philipp Hochmair : Werther!
- Franz Hodjak : Franz, story collector
- Christian Holl : always on Sundays
- Barbara Honigmann : The Creation
- Niels Höpfner : The Animal (1972)
- Linda Hopkins : Me and Bessie
- Nick Hornby : Nipple Jesus
- Ulrich Hub : The thickest penguin from the pole (1996)
- Ulrich Hub: Miss Braun
- Lutz Hübner : Tears from home
- Gerd Imbsweiler : From the Past (1998)
- Michael Jarrell : Cassandre (after Christa Wolf : Kassandra ) ( opera )
- Elfriede Jelinek : Shadows (Eurydice Says) (2013)
- Jess Jochimsen : And you're blooming outside
- Marie Jones : A Night In November (1994)
- Gert Jonke : Speaker around the clock
- Franz Kafka : A report for an academy
- Stefan Kaminski : Kong! (2007)
- Sarah Kane : 4.48 Psychosis (1998)
- Manfred Karge : Jacket and Pants (Man to Man)
- Amos Kenan : A dog cold
- Stephen King : Das Mädchen (The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon) (1999)
- Stephen King: The Game (Stephen King) (Gerald's Game)
- Bodo Kirchhoff : The announcer of a striptease number does not give up
- Angelika Klüssendorf : Else
- Walther Kohl : Chinks
- Bernard-Marie Koltès : The night just before the woods
- Heinz Werner Kraehkamp , Hermann Treusch : Clown in a tight spot
- Johannes Kram : Seite Eins - a play for a man and a smartphone
- Robert Krampe : Nuit de l'enfer (2006)
- Conradin Kreutzer : Cordelia (monooper)
- Franz-Xaver Kroetz : Request concert
- Tim Krohn : The swan in pieces
- Ildikó von Kürthy : moonlight tariff
- Fitzgerald Kusz : Better than nothing
- Fitzgerald Kusz: Mama
- Fitzgerald Kusz: The solo entertainer
- Fitzgerald Kusz: My life day
- Marcy Lafferty : Vivien Leigh: The Last Press Conference
- Francoise Lalande : Alma Mahler
- Audrey Lamy : Dernières avant Vegas (German: Last Exit Vegas)
- Jonathan Larson : Tick, Tick ... BOOM!
- Ingrid Lausund : At home
- Ingrid Lausund: The way to happiness
- Sean Lawlor : The Watchman
- John Leguizamo : Freak (1998)
- Leonard Lehrman : The Family Man (1983)
- Charles Lewinsky : An Ordinary Jew (2005)
- Sean Lawlor : The Watchman (1988)
- Dea Loher : Samurai
- Dea Loher: Landfill
- Dea Loher: Berlin history
- Dea Loher: The scissors
- Claire Luckham : Fish with Bicycle
- Peter Lund : The witch Hillary goes to the opera (1997)
- Micheál Mac Liammóir : The Importance of Being Oscar
- Micheál Mac Liammóir: I Must Be Talking To my Friends
- Micheál Mac Liammóir: Talking About Yeats
- Hans Dieter Mairinger : Uncle Ferdinand (1982)
- Sándor Márai : Ilonka / Judit triumphs in Judit
- Reinhold Massag : The Jewish Bank
- Sean Mathias : Rose (2008)
- Ian McKellen : Acting Shakespeare
- Stephan Meldegg : Un monde fou
- Hans Mathes Merkel : The skill of the naked and the suit
- Felix Mitterer : The Patriot (2008)
- Yolande Moreau : Sale affaire du sexe et du crime
- Adolf Muschg : Sold
- Vladimir Nabokov , Oliver Reese : Lolita
- Bernd Neunzling : Mr.King or the trip to Timbuktu (2001)
- Cristie Nieman : Call Me Komachi
- Leonard Nimoy : Vincent
- Emine Sevgi Özdamar : The court in the mirror
- Albert Ostermaier : Pathogen
- Albert Ostermaier: Flycatcher
- Albert Ostermaier: After the cliffs
- Albert Ostermaier: Radio Noir
- Albert Ostermaier: father tongue
- Chazz Palminteri : In the streets of the Bronx
- Teresa Parodi : Como dicho al pasar
- Peaches : Peaches Christ Superstar
- Josip Pejaković : On meni nema Bosne (He to me: Bosnia does not exist!)
- Josip Pejaković: Oj živote (Oh, life!)
- Josip Pejaković: O, izbjeglice (Oh, refugees!)
- Wilhelm Pellert : Oskar Werner
- Tom Peuckert : Kaspar Hauser bomb
- Lenka Pichlíková-Burke : Three Women of Faith (2006)
- Robert Piéchaud : Wittgenstein Songs (2016)
- Robert Pinget : Hypothesis
- Robert Pinget: Inquisitorium
- Frank Pinkus : Alone in the sauna
- Leon Pownall : Do Not Go Gentle
- Helmut Qualtinger and Carl Merz : The Lord Karl
- Franca Rame : Sex - but with pleasure!
- Elisabeth Rathenböck : Ice Child
- Diana Raznovich : Desconcierto
- Lynn Redgrave : Shakespeare for My Father
- Lynn Redgrave: Nightingale
- Lynn Redgrave: Rachel and Juliet
- Oliver Reese , Paul Moor : Bartsch, child murderer
- Stephan Reimertz : Ariadne complains
- Stephan Reimertz: The unconscious Ahasuerus or: The thing in itself as will and idea. Stage pain festival in three acts
- Gerlind Reinshagen : The woman and the city
- David W. Rintels : When in doubt, for the defendant (Clarence Darrow)
- Nelson Rodrigues : Waltz No. 6
- Patrick Roth : John or Translating in a Dream
- Patrick Roth: Paul - human history in a vigil
- Patrick Roth: The vigilant. Three monodramas
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau : Pygmalion ( melodrama )
- William Martin Russell : Saint Johanna of the fitted kitchen (Engl. Shirley Valentine)
- Kaija Saariaho , Amin Maalouf ( libretto ): Émilie ( opera ) (2010)
- Nelly Sachs : hide and seek with Emanuel
- Ivana Sajko : bomb woman
- Helma Sanders-Brahms : Ulrike-Mondzeit-Neonzeit
- Lydia Scheuermann-Hodak : Marija's pictures
- Einar Schleef : 14 curtains
- Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt : Oskar and the Lady in Pink (2002)
- Hansjörg Schneider : The slumber mother
- Hansjörg Schneider: The Prince of Abyssinia
- Holger Schober : Hikikomori
- Arnold Schönberg : The Happy Hand (1924)
- Arnold Schönberg, Marie Pappenheim : Expectation (1924)
- Claudia Schreiber : Emma's Luck (2003)
- Margit Schreiner : House, women, sex
- Salvatore Sciarrino : Lohengrin
- Herwig Seeböck : Tscharlie der Kegel: The illegitimate son of Mr. Karl
- Martin Sherman : Rose
- Vladimir Sorokin : The Russian grandmother
- Kerstin Specht : Amiwiesen
- Kerstin Specht: The snow queens
- Kerstin Specht: Marieluise. A report
- Botho Strauss : Your letter about the wedding
- Eberhard Streul : The great moment of Josef Bieder
- Patrick Süskind : The double bass
- Antonio Tarantino : Stabat Mater
- John William Templeton : Queen Calafia: Ruler of California
- Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson : Maud (1855)
- Marianne Thielmann : Football fever or the girl Uwe Seeler had to be
- Sabine Thiesler : Ask Ms. Irene
- Marcus Thill : Tilovsky and Me (1993)
- Lily Tomlin : The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life In The Universe
- Peterson Toscano : Footprints, An Inspirational Comedy (1999)
- Peterson Toscano: Doin 'Time in the Homo No Mo Halfway House - How I Survived the Ex-Gay Movement (2003)
- Anton Pavlovich Chekhov : On the Harmfulness of Tobacco (1886)
- Peter Turrini : Finally Ending (2006)
- Vararuchi: Ubhayābhisārika
- Lot Vekemans : Judas
- Friedrich Karl Waechter : FK Waechter's narrative theater
- Friedrich Karl Waechter: The King's Fool
- Friedrich Karl Waechter: The beach photographer's monkey
- Martin Walser : Greetings from Nero or self-portrait of the artist as emperor
- Martin Walser: Soul work
- Silja Walter : The Tower of Salome
- Bodo Wartke : King Oedipus
- Andrew Lloyd Webber : Tell Me On A Sunday
- Simon Werle : Socrates silence. Marsya's monologue
- Hubert Wiedfeld : Battle - monodrama for double bass and human voice (1997)
- Elke Winkens : Everything was a lie!
- Oliver Wnuk : Just Siggi (2003)
- Emily Woof : Sex, Sex 2 and Sex 3
- Elisabet Woska : On This Today (1974)
- Doug Wright : I Do What I Want (2007)
- Béla Zsolt : Nine suitcases
- Tradition: Nondi-natakam
See also
- Monologue , inner monologue
- Ventriloquist
- Rakugo
- Kuthu
- Solo (music)
- Single dance
- Two-person piece, duo drama
- Three person piece
- Chamber play
- mime
- ballad
- Mini drama
- One act
- Line version
- List of international plays
- List of German-language plays
Web links
Festivals
- International Monodrama Festival Thespis (Kiel, Germany)
- Fundamental Monodrama Festival Luxembourg (Luxembourg, Luxembourg)
- Belgrade International Monodrama and Mime Festival (Belgrade, Serbia)
- Fujairah International Monodrama Festival (Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (UAE))
- United Solo Theater Festival (New York City, USA)
- Diva Tux International Monodrama Festival (Tux, Austria)
- Festival of Monodrama (Ptuj, Slovenia)
- “Monocle” International Monodrama Festival (St. Petersburg, Russia)
- International one man show festival "Armmono" (Yerevan, Armenia)
- Mono Bene - lonely top (Carinthia, Austria)
- Monospectacle (Reutlingen, Germany)
Theater publishers (selection)
Some theater publishers offer search functions on their websites for plays according to the category monologues or according to the number and gender of actors:
- Jussenhoven & Fischer
- Plausus Theaterverlag
- Rowohlt Theater Verlag
- Suhrkamp: one-person pieces
- Theater publisher Hofmann-Paul
- Play publisher
- Association of German Stage and Media Publishers - VDB
- Publishing house of the authors
Organizations and Awards
- The International Monodrama Forum - IMF
- Drama Desk Award for Outstanding One-Person Show
- Molière (theater award): Best one-man or one-woman show
- Elliot Award for Outstanding Solo Performance
literature
Pieces
- Eva-Maria Pampuch (Ed.): Alone on the stage. First volume. 11 one-person pieces for actresses . Grafenstein Verlag, Munich 1988, ISBN 3-924322-24-4 .
- Eva-Maria Pampuch (Ed.): Alone on the stage. tape 2 : 22 one-person pieces for actors. Grafenstein Verlag, Munich 1988, ISBN 3-924322-23-6 .
- Raimund Gensel and Anja Sprogies (eds.): Monologues. 1st edition. First volume: 24 one-person pieces. Grafenstein Verlag, Munich 1987, ISBN 3-924322-09-0 .
- Marjorie Moffett: The one-woman show: monodramas . Samuel French, New York 1935, ISBN 0-573-60071-6 .
- Patrick Roth: The vigilant. Three monodramas . Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1990, ISBN 3-518-11614-2 .
- Wolfgang Wermelskirch: Texts for auditions and acting training 2: 110 solo and duo scenes from the 20th century . Alexander Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-89581-167-8 .
Secondary literature, interpretations
- Theo Buck : Goethe's monodrama “Proserpina”. An overall interpretation . Böhlau, Cologne 2012, ISBN 978-3-412-20867-7 .
- Julia Lukijanova: Heinrich Wilhelm von Gestenberg's 'Ugolino'. A 19th century monodrama? GRIN-Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-638-75610-5 .
theory
- Sybille Demmer: Investigations on the form and history of the monodrama . Böhlau, Cologne [a. a.] 1982, ISBN 3-412-04781-3 .
- Nikolaj Nikolaevič Evreinov: The Theater in Life . Martino Fine Books, Mansfield Center, CT 2013, ISBN 978-1-61427-422-3 (English, unz.org - Russian: Teatr dlya sebya . 1917. First edition: 1927, in the original in 3 parts: 1. Teoreticheskai︠a︡, 2 . Pragmaticheskai︠a︡, 3. Prakticheskai︠a︡ (1915–1917)).
- Nikolai Evreinov: An Introduction to Monodrama . 1909.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Brandauer designed “Midsummer Night's Dream” as a one-person piece. In: Berliner Zeitung. August 13, 2012, accessed September 23, 2016 .
- ↑ Faust as a one-person piece. derwesten.de, October 5, 2008, accessed on September 23, 2016 .
- ^ Monospectacle
- ↑ Mono Bene Festival
- ↑ Mono Bene Festival 2017. Accessed September 11, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Suhrkamp: Pieces with a small cast - one-person pieces
- ↑ Jan Feddersen: The play "Page One": What is reality anyway? In: The daily newspaper: taz . April 14, 2015, ISSN 0931-9085 ( taz.de [accessed October 15, 2017]).
- ^ Page one by Johannes Kram | Felix Bloch Erben GmbH & Co. KG. Retrieved October 15, 2017 .
- ↑ Armgard Seegers: Viewers celebrate Lück in the one-person play "Page One" . ( Abendblatt.de [accessed October 15, 2017]).
- ↑ PAGE ONE . In: Krautreporter . ( krautreporter.de [accessed on October 15, 2017]).
- ↑ home. Retrieved October 15, 2017 (German).
- ^ Tatort commissioner Stark becomes a tabloid journalist . In: presseportal.de . ( presseportal.de [accessed October 15, 2017]).
- ↑ Interview with Robert DeNiro
- ↑ The Vigilant. Three monodramas. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1990, ISBN 3-518-11614-2 .