Shakhtar Donetsk
| Shakhtar Donetsk | |||
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| Basic data | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Surname | FK Shakhtar Donetsk | ||
| Seat | Donetsk , Ukraine | ||
| founding | April 3, 1936 | ||
| Colours | orange-black | ||
| president | Rinat Akhmetov | ||
| Website | shakhtar.com | ||
| First soccer team | |||
| Head coach | Luís Castro | ||
| Venue |
Metalist Stadium (in Kharkiv ) |
||
| Places | 40.003 | ||
| league | Premjer-Liha | ||
| 2019/20 | master | ||
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Shakhtar Donetsk ( Ukrainian Шахтар Донецьк ; traditionally known under the Russian name Шахтёр Донецк / Shakhtar Donetsk ) is a Ukrainian football club from the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk . The club was founded on April 3, 1936 and belongs with Dynamo Kiev to the teams that have never been relegated from the Premjer-Liha .
The name ( Шахтар / Шахтёр - " miners ") is derived from the most important branch of industry in the Donbass region , mining. The team plays in the first Ukrainian league. The club colors are orange-black, and the game is played in an orange shirt, black trousers and orange socks.
The club has won ten Ukrainian league titles, is an eleven-time Ukrainian cup winner, four-time Soviet cup winner and the 2009 UEFA Cup . This makes it the second most successful football club in Ukraine after Dynamo Kiev.
The football club is currently playing its home games in Kharkiv .
history
Russian Empire and Soviet Union
As early as 1911, a sports association was founded in the metallurgical plant of the New Russian Society . On this basis, the football club was established in April 1936 under the name Stakhanovets Donetsk (named after the Stakhanov movement ), the first game of which was played on May 24, 1936. The club subsequently took part in all-Soviet competitions. As early as 1938, the club played for the first time in the highest Soviet league . The club's players included the most talented miners from the Donetsk region, who were given leave from work to play football matches. The 1941 season, which had begun successfully for Donetsk, was abruptly broken off by the war and the German occupation, during which around 60,000 people were killed in Donetsk by 1944.
After the war, the reconstruction of the city began, and gaming operations resumed in 1945. A year later the club was renamed Shakhtar Donetsk. The team played almost continuously in the top Soviet league until 1991 . In 1971 Shakhtar Donetsk was relegated to the Pervaya League for the first and only time , but already in the 1975 season the team was Soviet runners-up. Through this success, the team from Donetsk made their debut in the 1976/77 season in the UEFA Cup and reached the third round, where, however, the eventual winner Juventus Turin could prevail. Even if the championship title could not be won once in the Soviet times, the team, known mainly as the Shakhtar at the time, won the Soviet Cup in 1960, 1961, 1980 and 1983 and the Soviet Supercup in 1984.
Ukraine
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After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the associated independence of Ukraine, Shakhtar began to play in the new Ukrainian league . At first, the league was dominated by the long-term rival Dynamo Kiev from the capital, but since the takeover of Shakhtar on October 11, 1996 by the Donetsk-born billionaire Rinat Akhmetov , the club has been consistently built up with generous donations of money. Since then, Shakhtar Donetsk has become a serious competitor to the team from the Ukrainian capital, has been Ukrainian champion eight times and is also increasingly successful in international competitions. In the 2003/2004 season, the former Bundesliga player Bernd Schuster was the team's head coach and was dismissed on May 5, 2004. His successor was the former coach of Beşiktaş Istanbul and Galatasaray Istanbul , the Romanian specialist Mircea Lucescu .
At the beginning of the 2007/2008 season, the club had further strengthened. For example, striker Cristiano Lucarelli , Mexican Nery Castillo from Olympiacos and Brazilian youngster Ilsinho were signed from Italy . The Ukrainian club also had some important departures. So Ciprian Marica moved to the German champions 2007 VfB Stuttgart . Matuzalém , the playmaker and goalscorer, moved to Spain for Real Zaragoza . The Brazilian international and 2007 Copa America winner Elano also left the club. He moved to the English Premier League for Manchester City .
On December 5, 2007, Schachtar introduced a new logo, which replaced the one that had been in use since 1997.
From 2010 to 2014, the Donetsk team won five national championships in a row. By winning the 2011 championship, the club qualified for the group stage of the 2011/12 UEFA Champions League . The opponents in Group G were FC Porto , Zenit Saint Petersburg and APOEL Nicosia . As the bottom of the group, the team was eliminated from the competition. Schachtar also qualified directly for the group stage of the 2012/13 UEFA Champions League . However, the team failed in the second round to Borussia Dortmund .
In 2013 Shakhtar celebrated the ninth national cup victory and the third in a row when Chornomorets Odessa was beaten 3-0 in the final, so the club won the national double for the third time in a row since 2011 .
Stadion
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Shakhtar Donetsk has played its home games since 1936 in the 31,718-seat Shakhtar central stadium , which opened on September 5, 1936. From March 2004 to August 2009, the RSK Olimpijskyj multifunctional stadium, built in 1958 and with a spectator capacity of 25,831, served as the home ground. On August 29, 2009 the modern Donbass Arena football stadium was opened in Donetsk after a three-year construction period. The new arena has a capacity of 51,504 spectators.
On August 23, 2014, the stadium was damaged by two explosions as a result of fighting.
Because of the fighting in the Donetsk region in connection with the crisis in Ukraine in 2014 , it was decided to play Shakhtar's home games in the Lviv arena in the 2014/15 season , the 2015/16 season and initially in the 2016/17 season . For the second half of the 2016/17 season, the club decided to play the home games in the Metalist Stadium in Kharkiv , eastern Ukraine, as the fans are more popular in this region. In Lviv , often only a few spectators came to the stadium.
successes
In the 2001/02 season Shakhtar Donetsk won the title of Ukrainian Champion for the first time. In the 2004/05 Champions League , the club failed in the preliminary round and then played in the UEFA Cup against FC Schalke 04 . By winning the national championship in the 2005/06 season , Shakhtar Donetsk made it to the European premier class again. In the 2006/07 season Shakhtar was third in the Champions League behind Valencia CF and AS Roma and was thus eliminated from this competition again. In the third main round of the UEFA Cup, the team prevailed against AS Nancy , but failed in the round of 16 against Spanish defending champions Sevilla FC . In the 2007/08 season , the club was eliminated from the group stage of the Champions League as bottom of the table. In the 2007/08 season, Shakhtar Donetsk became Ukrainian champions for the third time in the last four years. In the 2008/09 season, the team again reached third place in the group stage of the Champions League and won against group winners FC Barcelona on the last matchday . This enabled Shakhtar Donetsk to qualify for the UEFA Cup , where the team knocked out Tottenham Hotspur and CSKA Moscow and in the semifinals in an all-Ukrainian duel Dynamo Kiev . On May 20, 2009 Donetsk won the final 2-1 in the Istanbul Şükrü Saraçoğlu Stadium against Werder Bremen (goals: Luiz Adriano and Jádson for Donetsk, Naldo for Bremen) and thus became the first winner of a European Cup from the independent Ukraine (Dynamo Kiev won the European Cup Winners' Cup twice, but as a representative of the Soviet Union ). In 2011 , Shakhtar reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Champions League for the first time in the club's history and failed there against eventual winners FC Barcelona.
Shakhtar also took part in the Champions League in the following four years. In the 2011/12 season they were the last to drop out of the preliminary round, in 2012/13 the round of 16 was lost to the eventual finalists Borussia Dortmund . After group place 3 in the preliminary round, they failed in the round of 32 of the 2013/14 UEFA Europa League against Viktoria Pilsen . In 2015 , after the first leg still ended goalless, Schachtar suffered 7-0 in the second leg of the second leg at Bayern Munich, one of the biggest defeats in Champions League history. In April 2016 , Shakhtar made it to the semi-finals of the Europa League, but had to admit defeat to series winners Sevilla FC.
National
- Championship:
- Cup winners:
- Ukrainian Cup Winner (13): 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
- Ukrainian Supercup Winner (8): 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017
- Soviet Cup Winner (4): 1961, 1962, 1980, 1983
- Soviet Supercup Winner (1): 1983
International
- UEFA Cup - Winner: 2008/09
- UEFA Champions League quarter-finalist: 2010/11
- Channel One Cup - Winner: 2006, Finalist: 2008
- Watch Cup winner 2009
Trainer
(incomplete)
- 1953–1956: Alexander Ponomarjow
- 1956–1958: Oleg Zhukov
- 1960–1969: Oleg Oschenkow
- 1972–1973: Oleg Basilewitsch
- 1974–1978: Vladimir Salkow
- 1979–1985: Wiktor Nossow
- 1986–1986: Oleg Basilewitsch
- 1987–1989: Anatoli Konkow
- 1989–1994: Valery Yaremchenko
- 1995–1995: Vladimir Salkow
- 1996–1998: Valery Yaremchenko
- 1998–1999: Anatoli Byschowez
- 2000–2001: Viktor Prokopenko
- 2002-2002: Nevio Scala
- 2003–2004: Bernd Schuster
- 2004–2016: Mircea Lucescu
- 2016– : Paulo Fonseca
Squad 2018/19
- As of March 10, 2019
| No. | Nat. | Surname | birthday | in the team since | Contract until | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| goal | ||||||
| 1 |
|
Oleksiy Shevchenko | 02/26/1992 | 2018 | 2023 | |
| 30th |
|
Andrij Pyatov | 06/28/1984 | 2007 | 2020 | |
| 55 |
|
Oleh Kudryk | 10/17/1996 | 2017 | 2020 | |
| Defense | ||||||
| 2 |
|
Bohdan Butko | 01/13/1991 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| 4th |
|
Serhiy Kryvtsov | 03/15/1991 | 2010 | 2021 | |
| 5 |
|
Dawit Chotscholawa | 02/08/1993 | 2017 | 2020 | |
| 15th |
|
Valery Bondarenko | 02/03/1994 | 2019 | 2023 | |
| 18th |
|
Ivan Ordez 
|
07/08/1992 | 2014 | 2021 | |
| 22nd |
|
Mykola Matwienko | 05/02/1996 | 2017 | 2021 | |
| 31 |
|
Ismaily | January 11, 1990 | 2013 | 2021 | |
| midfield | ||||||
| 6th |
|
Taras Stepanenko | 08/08/1989 | 2010 | 2022 | |
| 7th |
|
Taison | 01/13/1988 | 2013 | 2021 | |
| 9 |
|
Dentinho | 01/19/1989 | 2011 | 2021 | |
| 11 |
|
Marlos | 06/07/1988 | 2014 | 2021 | |
| 14th |
|
Tetê | 02/15/2000 | 2019 | 2023 | |
| 17th |
|
Maxym Malyshev | 12/24/1992 | 2015 | 2021 | |
| 21st |
|
Alan Patrick | 05/13/1991 | 2011 | 2022 | |
| 23 |
|
Wellington Nem | 02/06/1992 | 2013 | 2020 | |
| 27 |
|
Maycon | 07/15/1997 | 2018 | 2023 | |
| 28 |
|
Marquinhos Cipriano | 02/09/1999 | 2018 | 2023 | |
| 29 |
|
Andrij Totowyzkyj | 01/20/1993 | 2016 | 2020 | |
| 50 |
|
Serhiy Bolbat | 06/13/1993 | 2015 | 2019 | |
| 74 |
|
Viktor Kovalenko | 02/14/1996 | 2015 | 2020 | |
| 88 |
|
Marcos Antônio | 06/13/2000 | 2019 | 2023 | |
| 99 |
|
Fernando | 03/01/1999 | 2018 | 2023 | |
| Storm | ||||||
| 8th |
|
Olarenwaju Kayode | 05/08/1993 | 2018 | 2023 | |
| 10 |
|
Júnior Moraes | 04/04/1987 | 2018 | 2020 | |
| 19th |
|
Manor Solomon | July 24, 1999 | 2019 | 2024 | |
Well-known former players
|
Ukraine and CIS |
Europe |
South America |
North and Central America |
documentary
- Jakob Preuss : The Other Chelsea - A story from Donezk , D / UK 2010, broadcast on ZDF on June 28, 2011, 0.15 a.m.
Web links
Wikinews: Shakhtar Donetsk - in the news- Official website of the association (Russian, Ukrainian, English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c history of the association on the official website of Shakhtar Donetsk; accessed on March 26, 2018 (Ukrainian)
- ↑ First class
- ↑ Donbass Arena - stadiumguide.com
- ↑ Ukraine crisis: Shakhtar stadium damaged ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Ukraine crisis: Shakhtar Donetsk moves to Lviv from Spiegel Online
- ↑ Ukraine: Shakhtar Donetsk moves home games to Kharkiv RP Online
- ↑ Shakhtar Donetsk: The club that no longer has any home games time online
- ↑ http://de.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=2353747.html
- ↑ https://shakhtar.com/en/players/first-team/
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