Frunenskoye (Kaliningrad)
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Frunzenskoe
Bokellen Фрунзенское
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Frunsenskoje ( Russian Фрунзенское , German Bokellen ) is a place in the northeast of Pravdinsk Rajon in the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Pravdinsk district
Geographical location
Frunsenskoje is located on the right bank of the Borodinka River (dt. Ilme) 36 kilometers northeast of the Rajon capital Pravdinsk and about 25 kilometers southwest of the city of Chernyakhovsk .
traffic
Regional road 27A-048 leads from the east to Frunsenskoje, which branches off regional road 27A-044 (ex A 197 ) in Sadowoje . The municipal road 27K-137 leads to the west, which reaches the regional road 27A-027 (ex R 508 ) in Perewalowo . This communal road also offers another way to the east and after six kilometers reaches the regional road 27A-047, which meets the regional road 27A-044 in Volodarowka . Municipal road 27K-138 leads north to a military area in the forest area of Les Frunsenski (here the former Kranichbruch forest).
Until 2001, Frunzenskoe was a train station on the Chernyakhovsk – Schelesnodoroschny railway line .
history
Bokellen was first mentioned in a document in 1719. A few years earlier it was built on a cleared piece of forest in the Astrawischken wilderness and belonged to the Neu Astrawischken estate (later a district of Astrawischken ). In addition to the farmer places there was a Vorwerk , which one called "Bokellen" from 1787th
By marriage, Neu Astrawischken and Bokellen came to the von Saucken family in the 18th century , from whom Friedrich von Farenheid at Klein Gnie bought it in 1801 . After that, the owners changed more often, in 1844 finally the 334 hectare property came to Anton von Below . After him, Friedrich Steputat acquired the estate in the middle of the 19th century.
On April 9, 1874, Bokellen was one of five manor districts or rural communities that formed the newly established district of Astrawischken. This was until 1945 the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .
On April 29, 1887 an area of 37.6 hectares cut off from the new railway line of the neighboring rural community of Klein Potauern was incorporated into the Bokellen manor district, and in 1910 the total population of Bokellen was 339. On September 30, 1928, the rural community closed Klein Potauern and the manor district of Bokellen merge to form the new rural community of Bokellen. The population rose to 374 by 1933 and was already 382 in 1939.
At the end of January 1945, Bokellen was captured by the Red Army after part of the population had previously fled to Pomerania in freight wagons. The manor house was destroyed during the conquest. The last landlord was Ringaud Steputat , who fell on April 3, 1945 near Danzig .
In 1947 the place Bokellen received the name Frunsenskoje - named after the origin of the new settlers - and became the central place of the village soviet Frunsenski. The place initially belonged to the Zheleznodorozhny district and after its dissolution at the end of 1962 it came to the Pravdinsk district . In 2004 Frunsenskoje was incorporated into the rural municipality of Mosyrskoje selskoje posselenije .
A large number of buildings, such as the former post office, the old inn and the old Bokellen train station, are still preserved today, even if some are in very poor condition.
Frunsenski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2004
The village soviet Frunsenski selski Sowet (ru. Фрунзенский сельский Совет) was first established in June 1947 in Pravdinsk district . In July 1947 he was then classified in the newly formed Zheleznodorozhny district . After the dissolution of this district at the end of 1962, the village soviet came (again) to Pravdinsk district. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Frunsenski selski okrug (ru. Фрунзенский сельский округ, Frunsenski selski okrug). At the end of 2004, the remaining four places in the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Mosyrskoje selskoje posselenije as part of local self-government .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Dalneje (Дальнее) | Gomischken, 1938–1945 "Gomingen" |
The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Donskoye (Донское) | Carolines | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Frunsenskoje (Фрунзенское) | Bells | Administrative headquarters |
| Jurowo (Юрово) | Juganeusaß, 1938–1945 "Odertal" |
The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Krasnoye (Красное) | Astrawischken, 1938–1945 "Astrau" |
The place was renamed in 1947 (as Groß Astrawischken). |
| Lasarewo (Лазарево) | Grüntann | The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Molodzowo (Молодцово) | Kiauken, 1938–1945 "Kauken" |
The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Morosowka (Морозовка) | Klein Astrawischken, 1938–1945 "Ilmengrund" |
The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Krasnoye before 1975. |
| Perekrjostki (Перекрёстки) | Great Potauern | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Perelesky (Перелески) | Gräbenswalde | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Solowjowo (Соловьёво) | Klein Potauern | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Frunzenskoe before 1975. |
| Sovetskoye (Советское) | Warlin | The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
| Tchaikovskoye (Чайковское) | Lugowen, 1938–1945 "Großlugau" |
The place was renamed in 1950. |
| Chudskoye (Чудское) | The place name appears in the renaming decree of 1950; "Kljaukend" is given as the German name. If this place really existed, it was abandoned before 1975. | |
| Tumanowo (Туманово) | Reimerischken, 1938–1945 "Reimershof" |
The place was renamed in 1950 and abandoned before 1975. |
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Bokellen was parish until 1945 in the parish Muldszen / Muldschen (1938–1945 Mulden , since 1947: Perewalowo). It belonged to the Gerdauen church district (Russian: Schelesnodoroschny) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Theodor Eicke.
Today Frunsenskoje lies within the church region of Chernyakhovsk , which belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran provost of Kaliningrad . Like all parishes in the Kaliningrad Oblast, it was founded in the 1990s and is part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Personalities of the place
- Wilhelm Steputat (born February 29, 1868 in Bokellen; † January 1, 1941), German writer, lawyer and politician
- Dieter Otto Berschinski (* 1941 in Bokellen), German painter and graphic artist
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Bokellen
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Astrawischken / Astrau district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 25 июля 1947 г. "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of July 25, 1947: Establishment of the Oblast-Kaliningrad)
- ↑ maybe Kiauken ?, which has already been renamed Molodzowo
- ^ Parish of Muldszen
- ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
literature
- Birute Ludwig: Bokellen, a manor in East Prussia , Neuss 2001
Web links
- Table sheet 1595 Bokellen (status 1938) in the digital collections of the University of Greifswald
