Border between Italy and Austria
The Italian-Austrian state border is a 404 km long land border along the Alps between the Republic of Italy and the Republic of Austria . It has existed since 1861, in the current course since 1920, and has been an EU internal border since January 1, 1995. The boundary was last changed in 1947.
Municipalities on the state border (from west to east)
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Mountains, mountains and valleys in both countries
Mountains and mountains
The following mountains are located on the border and proportionally belong to Austrian and Italian territory:
- Barmer Spitze (part of the Rieserferner Group )
- Bankkogel
- Dreiherrnspitze
- Fenneregg (part of the Rieserferner group )
- Feuerstein (Stubai Alps)
- Fineilspitze (part of the Ötztal Alps )
- Klockerkarkopf
- Big spoonbill
- Hochalpl (Carnic main ridge)
- Hohe Warte (Carnic Alps)
- Hochfeiler
- Hochfirst
- Hochgräntenjoch
- Hochwilde
- III. Hornspitze
- Ice in the buttocks
- Karlesspitze
- Langtauferer tip
- Steering stone
- Love tip
- Marzellspitzen
- Nauderer Hennesiglspitze
- Listen carefully
- Patscher tip
- Rötspitze
- Rear Blackness (part of the Ötztal Alps )
- Schwarzenstein (Zillertal Alps)
- Similaun
- Sonklarspitze
- Pflerscher Tribulaun
- Turnerkamp
- White ball
- Weißseespitze
- Whitewall tip
- High white tin
- Wild freiger
- Wilder Pfaff (part of the Stubai Alps )
- Wollbachspitze (part of the Zillertal Alps )
Valley regions in both countries
traffic
The following mountain passes for vehicles. or railways run across the border (order from west to east):
- Reschenpass ( Passo di Resia ), 1508 m
- Timmelsjoch ( Passo del Rombo ), 2474 m
- Brenner Pass ( Passo del Brennero ) with railway line, 1374 m
- Staller Sattel ( Passo Stalle ), 2052 m
- Plöckenpass ( Passo di Monte Croce Carnico ), 1360 m
- Nassfeld Pass ( Passo di Pramollo ), 1530 m
Legal acts
particularities
The Landshuter Europahütte in the Zillertal Alps is located on both Austrian and Italian territory.
Between 1938 and 1945 Austria was annexed by the German Reich , so that the German Reich bordered directly on Italy.
See also
- History of South Tyrol
- History of Austria
- Austrian fortifications on the border with Italy
- Armistice of Villa Giusti 1918
literature
- Astrid Gutwenger: Life on the border - The "torn Pustertal" , 2012/13, Pädagogisches Gymnasium Bruneck ( online (PDF) )
- Johanna Mitterhofer: Border Stories: Negotiating Life on the Austrian – Italian border . In: Georg Grote , Hannes Obermair (Ed.): A Land on the Threshold. South Tyrolean Transformations, 1915-2015 . Peter Lang, Oxford-Bern-New York 2017, ISBN 978-3-0343-2240-9 , pp. 259-274 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2096.html
- ↑ Cf. Renate Tuma: The Problem of the Territorial Integrity of Austria, 1945–1947 . (Revised version of the dissertation from 1989, WUV 1995, ISBN 978-3-85114-204-4 ), p. 133ff. ( online )
- ^ After the Paris Peace Conference in 1946 , the peace treaties were signed on February 10, 1947, including the peace treaty with Italy ( full text )
- ^ Peace treaty with Italy, signed in Paris on February 10, 1947
International borders of Italy
with:
France |
Austria |
San Marino |
Switzerland |
Slovenia |
Vatican city
International borders of Austria
with:
Germany |
Italy |
Liechtenstein |
Switzerland |
Slovakia |
Slovenia |
Czech Republic |
Hungary
