Kumachovo (Kaliningrad, Gurjewsk)

settlement Kumachovo Tropitten Кумачёво Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Guryevsk Founded 1336 Earlier names Tropyten (before 1785), Tropitten (until 1946) population 81 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Telephone code (+7) 40151 Post Code 238324 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 209 813 009 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 46 '  N , 20 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 45 '55 "  N , 20 ° 37' 55"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kumatschowo ( Russian Кумачёво , German  Tropitten ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the Guryevsk District in Guryevsk Raion .

Geographical location

Kumachowo is nine kilometers northeast of Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg) and two kilometers south of the Rajons capital Gurjewsk (Neuhausen) on the municipal road 27K-194, which connects Gurjewsk with Avangardnoje (Bulitten) . There is a rail link via Gurjewsk-Zentr or Gurjewsk-Nowy on the Kaliningrad – Sovetsk ( Königsberg – Tilsit ) railway line .

history

The place, which was called Tropitten until 1946 , was founded in 1336.

In 1874 the place came to the newly formed district Bulitten (Russian: Awangardnoje) and belonged to the district of Königsberg (Prussia) until 1939 , then until 1945 to the district of Samland in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 Tropitten had 84 inhabitants and on April 10, 1911 it was converted from a rural community into an estate district of the same name.

On September 30, 1928, Tropitten lost its independence when it was incorporated into the rural community of Mandeln (which no longer exists today).

As a result of the Second World War , Tropitten came to the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1947 the place received the Russian name Kumachovo and was assigned to the village soviet Saosjorski selski Sowet in Gurjewsk Rajon . Later the place came into the Kutusowski selski Sowet . From 2008 to 2013 Kumachovo belonged to the rural municipality of Kutuzovskoye selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gurievsk.

church

Until 1945 the predominantly Protestant population of Tropittens was parish in the parish Neuhausen (today Russian: Gurjewsk), which belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Herbert Schott .

Today, Kumachovo is in the catchment area of ​​the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER) , which was newly formed in the 1990s .

Web links

• Kumachovo at bankgorodov.ru

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Location information, picture archive East Prussia: Tropitten
3. ^ Rolf Jehke, Bulitten district
4. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
5. ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
6. ^ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty of Kaliningrad ( Memento of August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive )